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'''Victory Motorcycles''' is |
'''Victory Motorcycles''' is was American motorcycle manufacturer with its final assembly facility in [[Spirit Lake, Iowa|Spirit Lake]], Dickinson County, northern [[Iowa]], United States. It began production of its vehicles in 1998, and began winding down operations in January of 2017. |
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Its parent company, Polaris Industries, created the firm following the modern success of [[Harley-Davidson]]. Victory's motorcycles are designed to compete directly with Harley-Davidson and similar American-style motorcycle brands, with [[V-twin engine]]s and [[Touring motorcycle|touring]], [[Sport touring motorcycle|sport-touring]], and [[Cruiser (motorcycle)|cruiser]] configurations. The first Victory, the V92C, was announced in 1997 and began selling in 1998. Victory was profitable for many years (beginning in 2002) but was in the red three of its last five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buyausedmotorcycle.com/blog/victory-motorcycle-sales-increase-83-during-first-quarter/ |title=Victory Motorcycle sales increase 83% during first quarter |publisher=Buyausedmotorcycle.com: Buy a Used Motorcycle Blog – Motorcycle News and Information |date=2010-04-21 |accessdate=2012-07-01}}</ref> |
Its parent company, Polaris Industries, created the firm following the modern success of [[Harley-Davidson]]. Victory's motorcycles are designed to compete directly with Harley-Davidson and similar American-style motorcycle brands, with [[V-twin engine]]s and [[Touring motorcycle|touring]], [[Sport touring motorcycle|sport-touring]], and [[Cruiser (motorcycle)|cruiser]] configurations. The first Victory, the V92C, was announced in 1997 and began selling in 1998. Victory was profitable for many years (beginning in 2002) but was in the red three of its last five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buyausedmotorcycle.com/blog/victory-motorcycle-sales-increase-83-during-first-quarter/ |title=Victory Motorcycle sales increase 83% during first quarter |publisher=Buyausedmotorcycle.com: Buy a Used Motorcycle Blog – Motorcycle News and Information |date=2010-04-21 |accessdate=2012-07-01}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 02:07, 11 April 2017
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 | |
| Industry | Motorcycle manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1997 |
| Headquarters | , USA |
| Parent | Polaris Industries |
| Website | www.victorymotorcycles.com |
Victory Motorcycles is was American motorcycle manufacturer with its final assembly facility in Spirit Lake, Dickinson County, northern Iowa, United States. It began production of its vehicles in 1998, and began winding down operations in January of 2017.
Its parent company, Polaris Industries, created the firm following the modern success of Harley-Davidson. Victory's motorcycles are designed to compete directly with Harley-Davidson and similar American-style motorcycle brands, with V-twin engines and touring, sport-touring, and cruiser configurations. The first Victory, the V92C, was announced in 1997 and began selling in 1998. Victory was profitable for many years (beginning in 2002) but was in the red three of its last five years.[1]
Background
Polaris, a Minnesota company with annual sales in 2012 of $3.2 billion, was one of the earliest manufacturers of snowmobiles. Polaris also manufactures ATVs, side-by-side off-road vehicles, electric vehicles and, until 2004, personal watercraft. Seeking to diversify its product line, and observing the sales enjoyed by Harley-Davidson and similar manufacturers, the company decided to produce a large motorcycle built entirely in the United States.[2]
Victory vehicles follow the traditional American style of a heavier motorcycle that increasingly became associated with the Harley-Davidson brand in economically advanced nations after the Second World War, rather than more modern racing-inspired designs.
In 2010, Polaris engaged in a major expansion of production and marketing of the motorcycle. In 2011 Polaris bought the Indian motorcycle brand.[3]
Models
V92C
The first model, the V92C, was debuted at Planet Hollywood in the Mall of America by Al Unser, Jr. in 1997. Production began starting on July 4, 1998 the 1999 model was the first official model year.[4] At 92 cu in (1,510 cc), the V92C was the second largest production motorcycle engine available at the time, and sparked a race among motorcycle manufacturers to build bigger and bigger engines.[citation needed] All components for the V92C were manufactured in Minnesota and Iowa, except the Italian Brembo brakes and the British-made electronic fuel injection system. Victory engines debuted with five-speed transmissions (later six), single overhead cams, dual connecting rods, hydraulic lifters, and fuel injection; most fuel-injection components are standard GM parts. The V92C engine was designed to be easily tuned by the owner.
The 92 cu in (1,510 cc) Victory engine carries 6 US qt (5,700 ml) of oil in the sump, about the same as most automobiles. This is intended to minimize risk of low-oil damage, but also makes it dimensionally larger than other motorcycle engines, such as Harley-Davidson, which carry the oil in an external tank. Top speed is about 120 mph (190 km/h) at 5,500 rpm;[citation needed] the ECM contains a rev limiter which can be overridden by reprogramming the EPROM. The Victory engine is air-cooled, and also circulates crankcase oil through a cooler mounted between the front frame downtubes. A section of the rear swingarm can be removed to change the drive belt or the rear wheel.
The motorcycle's designers had approached several European manufacturers, particularly Cosworth, about designing and producing the engine, but ultimately decided to design and build it in Osceola, Wisconsin. Several variations on engine-frame geometry were tried until the best configuration was found, with the crankshaft geometrically aligned with the axles, a concept that had been standard practice for the past 100 years. The V92C weighed about the same as a Harley, approximately 650 lb (290 kg).[citation needed] The original V92C engine produced about 55 hp (41 kW) at the wheel,[citation needed] equivalent to a 1964 Sportster; with high-performance cams and pistons, this could be boosted to 83 hp (62 kW) and torque of 86 lb⋅ft (117 N⋅m).[citation needed]
In 2002, the Freedom Engine was introduced. It had the same dimensions as the old engine but higher power output, and with rounded cylinders and smaller oil cooler it was much more attractive visually. The V92C became known as the Classic Cruiser, and was phased out of the model lineup after the 2003 model year. There was also a Special Edition version featuring special upgrades in 2000 and 2001 model years, and Deluxe models for several years.
V92SC SportCruiser
Offered in 2000 and 2001, the V92SC SportCruiser offered higher ground clearance, adjustable via a simple 2-position bolt setup on the frame under the seat. It met a weaker than expected market, and did not sell well.
V92TC Touring Cruiser
Offered from 2002 through 2006, the TC featured a longer swingarm, large hard saddlebags, a re-designed seat, and sometimes the new Freedom Engine. The relatively tall seat height and roomy ergonomics made the bike ideal for larger riders. The Freedom Engine displaced 92 cu in (1,510 cc), but put out significantly more power and torque than the original engine. The 2002 model and later TC also accepted the 100 cu in (1,600 cc) big-bore kit, which increased torque further with the addition of upgraded exhaust. Later models featured rubber mounted handlebars and revised suspension settings. Deluxe versions (V92TCD) were also available with extra features popular at the time. With the deletion of the Touring Cruiser at the end of the 2006 model year, the last of the original V92 motorcycles was retired from the lineup.
Vegas
In 2003, Victory introduced the Vegas. The Vegas was designed by Victory designer Michael Song, and offered a totally new chassis design. The Freedom engine carried forward from the TC, but the rest of the bike incorporated new features. The Vegas debuted with the 92 cu in (1,510 cc) engine and 5-speed transmission, but was upgraded to a 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine and 6-speed transmission for the 2006 model year. The Vegas Low has a 1 in (25 mm) lower seat, repositioned foot pegs, and handlebars 2 in (51 mm) further back than the regular Vegas model.[5]
The Vegas is considered part of Victory's Custom Cruisers.[6]
- 2010 Vegas Specs
- 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine produces 85 hp (63 kW) and 106 lb⋅ft (144 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic fuel injection with dual 45 mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[7]
Vegas 8-Ball
The Vegas 8-Ball was powdercoated in black where the Vegas had been chromed. It debuted with the 92 cu in (1,510 cc) engine, and was upgraded to 100 cu in (1,600 cc) in 2006. Beginning with the 2011 model year, the Vegas 8-Ball received the 6 speed transmission from the standard Vegas.
The Vegas 8-Ball is considered part of Victory's 8-Ball Cruisers.[8]
- 2010 Vegas 8-Ball Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 94 hp (70 kW) and 106 lb⋅ft (144 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45 mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: five-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[9]
High Ball
First introduced in 2012, is reminiscent of a bobber. It features apehanger handlebars, wire wheels and suede black & white paintwork with painted on logos rather than badges. For 2014 two options became available. The afore mentioned paint scheme came with Judge cast alloy wheels. And a new paint scheme of suede black with red flames appeared, keeping the wire wheels. Both versions feature a Judge headlight, replacing the previous headlight, which many people felt looked out of place on this style of bike.
Gunner
Introduced in February 2014 as a traditional "bobber" style of bike. With more muscle, (106 cubic inches) pound for pound the " Victory Gunner " leads the competition in the latest lineup of Cruiser style motorcycles currently on the market.
Kingpin/Kingpin Deluxe/Kingpin Tour
Following on the success of the Vegas, the Kingpin was released in 2004. Victory took advantage of the greater tuning capacity of cartridge forks, and revised both front and rear spring rates and damping to improve ride quality. The Kingpin Deluxe added luxury items to attract riders looking for more comfort. The Kingpin and Kingpin Deluxe began with the 92 cu in (1,510 cc) engine and five-speed transmission, but were upgraded to the 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine and 6-speed transmission for the 2006 model year. For 2007 the Kingpin Tour was added, which was a Deluxe outfitted with an integrated tour pack or trunk. The Kingpin Tour was added when the Touring Cruiser was dropped.
The Kingpin is considered part of Victory's Custom Cruisers.[6]
- 2010 Kingpin Specs
- 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine produces 85 hp (63 kW) and 106 lb⋅ft (144 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal) | Fuel Capacity on 8-Ball: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
Kingpin 8-Ball
The Kingpin 8-Ball is based upon the Kingpin platform, and like the Vegas 8-Ball is black, with black highlights in place of the chrome highlights of the standard Kingpin Model. It carries the 100 cu in (1,600 cc) motor, and has a 5 speed gearbox. It is considered to be a "blank canvas" and thus is popular with motorcycle customizers.
The Kingpin 8-Ball is considered part of Victory's 8-Ball Cruisers.[8]
- 2010 Kingpin 8-Ball Specs
- 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine produces 85 hp (63 kW) and 106 lb⋅ft (144 N⋅m) of torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: five-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[10]
Hammer
Introduced in 2005, The Hammer is considered part of Victory's Muscle Cruisers.[11]
- 2010 Hammer/Hammer Sl Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 97 hp (72 kW) and 113 lb⋅ft (153 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
Hammer 8-Ball
In 2010, Victory released the Hammer 8-ball. With a lowered seat and smaller engine the bike is marketed as a cheaper and less loaded alternative to the Hammer and the Hammer S. It was one of the few bikes in Victory's lineup that remained a 5-speed.[12] The 2011 model was upgraded to the 106 cu inch engine and 6 speed gearbox[13]
The Hammer 8-Ball is considered part of Victory's 8-Ball Cruisers.[8]
- 2010 Hammer 8-Ball Specs
- 100 cu in (1,600 cc) engine produces 85 hp (63 kW) and 106 lb⋅ft (144 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: five-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
- 2012 Hammer 8-Ball Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 97 hp (72 kW) and 113 lb·ft (153 N·m) torque
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 l; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
Vegas Jackpot
Debuting in 2006, the Jackpot is, in Victory's own words, an "extreme custom." It features the 100 cu in (1,600 cc) Freedom V-Twin engine and 6-speed transmission (later bikes feature the 106 cu in), a 250 mm rear tire, a color-matched frame and extensive custom styling with bold paint schemes. It is designed to be Victory's top-of-the-line custom.[14]
The Vegas Jackpot is considered part of Victory's Muscle Cruisers.[11]
- 2010 Vegas Jackpot Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 97 hp (72 kW) and 113 lb⋅ft (153 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 L; 3.7 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[15]
Ness Signature Series
Motorcycle customizer Arlen Ness and his son Cory Ness teamed with Victory in 2003 to create a limited-edition model based on the Vegas. The bikes they developed used many Ness aftermarket billet aluminum accessories, custom paint schemes and their signatures on the side panels. In 2005, they added the Kingpin to the lineup. In 2006, the Jackpot was the basis for the Ness Signature Series. It featured many chrome accessories, a custom seat built by Danny Gray, custom billet aluminum wheels, and the signatures of Arlen and Cory Ness on the side panels. For 2007, the Ness Signature Series is based on the Jackpot.
In 2010 Arlen Ness and Cory Ness created two more limited-edition Victorys; The Arlen Ness Vision and the Cory Ness Jackpot.[16] Created as limited editions the bikes have custom paint & wheels, Ness chrome, diamond-cut engine heads, and are numbered and signed.[17] Aside from the custom work the two bikes have the same specs as their non-limited edition cousins.
Vision Street and Vision Tour
Introduced in February 2007 as an addition to the 2008 lineup, the Vision is a touring configuration. It comes in two versions, the Street, which includes a full fairing and hard saddlebags; and the Tour, which also has a hard trunk. The Vision offers a low seat height and a wide range of luxury electronics.[18] In 2010 Victory changed the Street version to an 8-Ball.[19]
- 2010 Vision Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 92 hp (69 kW) and 109 lb⋅ft (148 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 6 US gal (23 L; 5.0 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
Vision 8-Ball
The Kingpin 8-Ball is considered part of Victory's 8-Ball Cruisers.[8]
- 2010 Vision 8-Ball Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 92 hp (69 kW) and 109 lb⋅ft (148 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 6 US gal (23 L; 5.0 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45 mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt
Cross Country
New for 2010, the Victory Cross Country Motorcycle is a hard-bagger cruiser with a handlebar mounted fairing. It has a Freedom V-Twin Engine, 21 gallons of cargo capacity, 4.7 inches of suspension travel, floorboards, cruise control and an MP3-compatible sound system.[20]
- Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 92 hp (69 kW) and 109 lb⋅ft (148 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 5.8 US gal (22 L; 4.8 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45 mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[21]
Cross Roads
New for 2010, the Victory Cross Roads Motorcycle, had the most horsepower and cargo capacity in its class. Its 106-cubic-inch Freedom V-Twin Engine and 21 gallons of cargo capacity, cruiser styling, comfortable seating, a wind-blocking windshield - were designed to give the rider "an appetite for the open road."[22]
- Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 92 hp (69 kW) and 109 lb⋅ft (148 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin
- Fuel capacity: 5.8 US gal (22 L; 4.8 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[23]
Judge
New for 2012, the Victory Judge Motorcycle is sport cruiser with a 106-cubic-inch Freedom V-Twin Engine, muscle car inspired styling and mid mounted controls.[24]
- Specs
- 106 cu in (1,740 cc) engine produces 110 lb⋅ft (150 N⋅m) torque
- Engine: four-stroke 50° V-Twin how many mfc. in 2015
- Fuel capacity: 5 US gal (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection with dual 45mm throttle body
- Primary Drive: Gear drive with torque compensator
- Transmission: six-speed overdrive constant mesh
- Final Drive: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Belt[25]
Octane
New for the 2017 model year.
The Octane is a completely new Victory design featuring a 1,179 cc (71.9 cu in) liquid cooled V-twin engine with 104 hp (78 kW)@ 8,000 rpm and 79 lb⋅ft (107 N⋅m) @ 6,000 rpm with a claimed wet weight of 548 lb (249 kg).
8-Ball versions
There are five bikes that come in 8-Ball versions: Hammer, Vegas, Kingpin, Vision, and Cross Country. 8-Balls come in one color and have a lower retail price tag. The bikes are basically the same as their counterparts but generally come with fewer add-ons. Example: The Vision 8-Ball does not come with the passenger backrest/trunk.[8] The 8-Ball versions of the bikes are also lower or have a lower seat.
Marketing contest
In 2010 Victory marketing manager Josh Kurcinka announced a contest in which ten people won a lease on one of the two new Victory touring bikes: Cross Country or Cross Roads. The entrants had submitted a 90-second video explaining why they deserved a lease on a new bike and what they had planned for the summer. Contestants were asked to outline four different and do-able road trips. Victory judged the entries based on plausibility of trips, content and originality. Submissions were taken online and at Industry Trade Shows like the New York International Motorcycle Show. Beginning in May 2010, winning riders began taking a series of road trips each month through August 2010 from two to five days each. Riders documented their experiences through blogs, videos and photos sharing both their reviews of the bikes and the sites they visit along the way.[26][27]
Owners clubs
The Victory Motorcycle Club is an independent, not-for-profit group of Victory motorcycle owners and enthusiasts that began in 1998 as a Yahoo online chat site by several owners of Victory Motorcycles. The club has grown from a small group of enthusiasts to an international club with more than 2,700 paid members and 11,000 guests in the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Germany. As of July 2010[update] there are 107 local chapters.[28]
Winding Down
On January 9, 2017, parent company Polaris Industries issued a press release[29] announcing that they would immediately begin winding down operations of Victory Motorcycles due to struggles establishing market share and limited profitability. The brand itself would also be discontinued. Dealers were to liquidate inventories, while spare parts would be made available for ten years. Dealers were to continue offering service and warranty coverage to owners.
References
- ^ "Victory Motorcycle sales increase 83% during first quarter". Buyausedmotorcycle.com: Buy a Used Motorcycle Blog – Motorcycle News and Information. 21 April 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Unknown (dead link)". American Motorcyclist Association.[dead link]
- ^ Polaris Industries (19 April 2011). "Polaris Industries Acquires Indian Motorcycles" (Press release).
- ^ Miles, Matthew (March 2017), "VICTORY SWAN SONG", Motorcyclist , p. 26
- ^ 08 Victory Vegas Low, Polaris Industries, 2008, archived from the original on 11 June 2010, retrieved 3 July 2010
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Victory 2010 Custom Cruiser Motorcycles Custom V-Twin Motorcycles". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Vegas Motorcycle : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Victory 2010 8 Ball Cruiser Motorcycles: V-Twin Motorcycles". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Vegas 8-Ball Motorcycle : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Kingpin 8-Ball Motorcycle : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Victory 2010 Muscle Cruiser Motorcycles Wide-Tire V-Twin Cruisers". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Hammer 8-Ball Motorcycle : Features". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ 2012 hammer-8-ball specifications Victorymotorcycles.com Retrieved 2013-01-07
- ^ "Victory 2010 Jackpot Custom Cruisers: Custom V-Twin Cruisers". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Jackpot Motorcycle : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Ness Signature Motorcycles : Overview". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Arlen Ness Victory Vision Motorcycle : Overview". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Victory 2010 Motorcycles: Vision Tour: Luxury, V-Twin Touring". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Victory 2010 Vision 8 Ball Cruiser: V-Twin Cruiser Motorcycle". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Victory 2010 Motorcycles: Cross Country Touring Motorcycle". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Touring Motorcycles : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Victory 2010 Motorcycles: Cross Roads Touring Motorcycle". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "2010 Victory Touring Motorcycles : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Victory Motorcycles: Judge". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "2013 Victory Judge : Specs". Polarisindustries.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "Victory Motorcycles". True American Road Trip. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Sheppard heads out on the highway". Folsom Telegraph. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ "Local Chapters". Victory Motorcycle Club. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
- ^ "POLARIS INDUSTRIES TO WIND DOWN VICTORY MOTORCYCLES OPERATIONS" (Press release). 9 January 2017.
External links
