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{{nihongo|'''Kankō'''|寛弘}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Chōhō (era)|Chōhō]]'' and before ''[[Chōwa]].'' This period spanned the years from July 1004<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Chōhō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 119|page=119}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> through December 1012.<ref>Nussbaum, "''Chōwa''" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 124.|page=124}}</ref> The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Ichijō|Ichijō]]''-tennō''|一条天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Sanjō|Sanjō]]''-tennō''|三条天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA150,M1 ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 150-155;] Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 302-307; Varley, ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' pp. 192-195.</ref> |
{{nihongo|'''Kankō'''|寛弘}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Chōhō (era)|Chōhō]]'' and before ''[[Chōwa]].'' This period spanned the years from July 1004<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Chōhō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 119|page=119}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> through December 1012.<ref>Nussbaum, "''Chōwa''" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 124.|page=124}}</ref> The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Ichijō|Ichijō]]''-tennō''|一条天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Sanjō|Sanjō]]''-tennō''|三条天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA150,M1 ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 150-155;] Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 302-307; Varley, ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' pp. 192-195.</ref> |
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==Change of Era== |
==Change of Era== |
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Revision as of 02:22, 2 May 2017
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Kankō (寛弘) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Chōhō and before Chōwa. This period spanned the years from July 1004[1] through December 1012.[2] The reigning emperors were Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇) and Sanjō-tennō (三条天皇).[3]
Change of Era
- 1004 Kankō gannen (寛弘元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 6, on the 20th day of the 7th month of 1004.[4]
Events of the Kankō Era
- March 17, 1008 (Kankō 5, 8th day of the 2nd month): The former-Emperor Kazan died at the age of 41.[5]
- July 16, 1011 (Kankō 8, 13th day of the 6th month): In the 5th year of Emperor Ichijō's reign (一条天皇5年), he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Sanjō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).[6]
- July 15, 1011 (Kankō 8, 22nd day of the 6th month ): Daijō-tennō Ichijō died at the age of 32.[7]
- November 21, 1011 (Kankō 8, 24th day of the 10th month): Daijō-tennō Reizei, who was Emperor Sanjō's father, died at age 62.[8]
Notes
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chōhō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 119, p. 119, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
- ^ Nussbaum, "Chōwa" at p. 124., p. 124, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 150-155; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 302-307; Varley, Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 192-195.
- ^ Brown, p. 305.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 154; Brown, p. 306
- ^ Titsingh, p. 154; Brown, p. 307; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 44. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.]
- ^ Brown, p. 306.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 155; Brown, p. 306.
References
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764
External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection