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'''Guru Nanak Gurpurab''', also known as '''Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav''' and '''Guru Nanak Jayanti''', celebrates the birth of the first [[Sikh gurus|Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Nanak]].<ref name="Purewal">{{cite web|url=http://www.purewal.biz/gnsbirthdateall.pdf|title=Birth Date of Guru Nanak Sahib|first=Pal|date=|publisher=Pal Singh Purewal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|author=Singh Purewal|work=Purewal's Page|accessdate=June 16, 2017}}</ref> This is one of the most sacred festivals in [[Sikhism|Sikhi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guru Nanak Sahib|url=http://sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp|publisher=SGPC|accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref>
'''Guru Nanak Gurpurab''', also known as '''Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav''' and '''Guru Nanak Jayanti''', celebrates the birth of the first [[Sikh gurus|Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Nanak]].<ref name="Purewal">{{cite web|url=http://www.purewal.biz/gnsbirthdateall.pdf|title=Birth Date of Guru Nanak Sahib|first=Pal|date=|publisher=Pal Singh Purewal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|author=Singh Purewal|work=Purewal's Page|accessdate=June 16, 2017}}</ref> This is one of the most sacred festivals in [[Sikhism|Sikhi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guru Nanak Sahib|url=http://sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp|publisher=SGPC|accessdate=August 4, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730085918/http://sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp|archivedate=30 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


The festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs. Their birthdays, known as ''[[Gurpurab]]'' (or Gurpurb), are occasions for celebration and prayer among the Sikhs.
The festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs. Their birthdays, known as ''[[Gurpurab]]'' (or Gurpurb), are occasions for celebration and prayer among the Sikhs.
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The celebration is generally similar for all Gurpurabs; only the hymns are different. The celebrations usually commence with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that begin at the Gurudwaras and proceed around the localities singing hymns. Generally two days before the birthday, ''[[Akhand Path]]'' (a forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of the ''[[Guru Granth Sahib]]'', the holy book of the Sikhs) is held in the ''[[Gurdwaras]]''.
The celebration is generally similar for all Gurpurabs; only the hymns are different. The celebrations usually commence with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that begin at the Gurudwaras and proceed around the localities singing hymns. Generally two days before the birthday, ''[[Akhand Path]]'' (a forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of the ''[[Guru Granth Sahib]]'', the holy book of the Sikhs) is held in the ''[[Gurdwaras]]''.


The day prior to the birthday, a procession, referred to as Nagarkirtan,<ref name=ref6>{{cite web|title=GURPURBS|url=http://www.sgpc.net/festivals/index.asp}}</ref> is organised. This procession is led by the ''Panj Pyaras'' (Five Beloved Ones).<ref name="ref5">{{cite web|url=http://www.sikhpoint.com/religion/sikhcommunity/gurpurab.htm|title=Gurpurab}}</ref><ref name=ref3>{{cite web|title=Guru Nanak|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/sikhism/gurunanak.shtml}}</ref> They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, known as the ''[[Nishan Sahib]]'' and the ''Palki'' (Palanquin) of Guru Granth Sahib. They are followed by teams of singers singing hymns<ref name=ref3/> and devotees sing the chorus. There are brass bands playing different tunes and 'Gatka' teams display their swordsmanship through various martial arts and as mock battles using traditional weapons.<ref name=ref5/><ref name=ref6/> The procession pours into the streets of the town. The passage is covered with banners and gates decorated flags and flowers, for this special occasion.<ref name=ref5/><ref name=ref6/> The leaders spreading the message of Guru Nanak.<ref name=ref5/>
The day prior to the birthday, a procession, referred to as Nagarkirtan,<ref name=ref6>{{cite web|title=GURPURBS|url=http://www.sgpc.net/festivals/index.asp|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601221718/http://www.sgpc.net/festivals/index.asp|archivedate=1 June 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> is organised. This procession is led by the ''Panj Pyaras'' (Five Beloved Ones).<ref name="ref5">{{cite web|url=http://www.sikhpoint.com/religion/sikhcommunity/gurpurab.htm|title=Gurpurab}}</ref><ref name=ref3>{{cite web|title=Guru Nanak|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/sikhism/gurunanak.shtml}}</ref> They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, known as the ''[[Nishan Sahib]]'' and the ''Palki'' (Palanquin) of Guru Granth Sahib. They are followed by teams of singers singing hymns<ref name=ref3/> and devotees sing the chorus. There are brass bands playing different tunes and 'Gatka' teams display their swordsmanship through various martial arts and as mock battles using traditional weapons.<ref name=ref5/><ref name=ref6/> The procession pours into the streets of the town. The passage is covered with banners and gates decorated flags and flowers, for this special occasion.<ref name=ref5/><ref name=ref6/> The leaders spreading the message of Guru Nanak.<ref name=ref5/>
[[File:Palki.jpg|thumb|upright|Guru Nanak Jayanti 2010 at [[Pune]], Maharashtra, India]]
[[File:Palki.jpg|thumb|upright|Guru Nanak Jayanti 2010 at [[Pune]], Maharashtra, India]]


Revision as of 08:36, 26 October 2017

Guru Nanak Gurpurab
Akal Takht illuminated on 'Guru Nanak Gurpurab' (Guru Nanak's Birthday), in Harmandir Sahib complex, Amritsar.
Official nameGuru Nanak Gurpurab
Observed bySikhs, Nanakpanthis
TypeReligious Holiday
SignificanceGuru Nanak's birth anniversary
ObservancesFestival

Guru Nanak Gurpurab, also known as Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav and Guru Nanak Jayanti, celebrates the birth of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak.[2] This is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhi.[3]

The festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs. Their birthdays, known as Gurpurab (or Gurpurb), are occasions for celebration and prayer among the Sikhs.

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was born on Vaisakhi Day, April 5, 1469 [O.S. March 27, 1469][2][4] in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi in the present Shekhupura District of Pakistan, now Nankana Sahib.[5] It is a Gazetted holiday in India.

The festival

Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, The birthplace of Guru Nanak.

The celebration is generally similar for all Gurpurabs; only the hymns are different. The celebrations usually commence with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that begin at the Gurudwaras and proceed around the localities singing hymns. Generally two days before the birthday, Akhand Path (a forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs) is held in the Gurdwaras.

The day prior to the birthday, a procession, referred to as Nagarkirtan,[6] is organised. This procession is led by the Panj Pyaras (Five Beloved Ones).[7][8] They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib and the Palki (Palanquin) of Guru Granth Sahib. They are followed by teams of singers singing hymns[8] and devotees sing the chorus. There are brass bands playing different tunes and 'Gatka' teams display their swordsmanship through various martial arts and as mock battles using traditional weapons.[7][6] The procession pours into the streets of the town. The passage is covered with banners and gates decorated flags and flowers, for this special occasion.[7][6] The leaders spreading the message of Guru Nanak.[7]

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2010 at Pune, Maharashtra, India

On the day of the Gurpurab, the celebrations commence early in the morning at about 4 to 5 am.[7][6] This time of the day is referred to as Amrit Vela. The day begins with the singing of Asa-di-Var (morning hymns).[7][6] This is followed by any combination of Katha[6] (exposition of the scripture) and Kirtan (hymns from the Sikh scriptures), in the praise of the Guru.[7] Following that is the Langar, a special community lunch, which is arranged at the Gurudwaras by volunteers. The idea behind the free communal lunch is that everyone, irrespective of caste, class or creed,[9] should be offered food in the spirit of seva (service) and bhakti (devotion).

Night Prayer sessions are also held in some Gurudwaras, which begin around sunset when Rehras(evening prayer) is recited, followed by Kirtan till late at night.[7] The congregation starts singing Gurbani at about 1:20 am at night, which is the actual time of birth of Guru Nanak. The celebrations culminate at around 2 am.[7]

Guru Nanak Gurpurab is celebrated by the Sikh community all over the world and is one of the most important festivals in the Sikh calendar. The celebrations are especially colourful in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh and many more locations. Even some Sindhis celebrate this festival.

References

  1. ^ "Guru Nanak Jayanti 2017". Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b Singh Purewal, Pal. "Birth Date of Guru Nanak Sahib" (PDF). Purewal's Page. Pal Singh Purewal. Retrieved 16 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ "Guru Nanak Sahib". SGPC. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Singh Purewal, Pal. "Vaisakhi Dates Range According To Indian Ephemeris By Swamikannu Pillai - i.e. English Date on 1 Vaisakh Bikrami" (PDF). Pal Singh Purewal. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  5. ^ "Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469–1539)".
  6. ^ a b c d e f "GURPURBS". Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Gurpurab".
  8. ^ a b "Guru Nanak".
  9. ^ "Guru Purab".
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