United States District Court for the Central District of California: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 15:17, 10 March 2020
United States District Court for the Central District of California | |
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(C.D. Cal.) | |
Location | Edward R. Roybal Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse |
Appeals to | Ninth Circuit |
Established | September 18, 1966 |
Judges | 28 |
Chief Judge | Virginia A. Phillips |
Officers of the court | |
U.S. Attorney | Nicola T. Hanna |
www |
The United States District Court for the Central District of California (in case citations, C.D. Cal.; commonly referred to as the CDCA or CACD) serves over 19 million people in Southern and Central California, making it the most populous federal judicial district.[1] The district was created on September 18, 1966. Cases from the Central District are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the United States government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). Along with the Central District of Illinois, the court is the only district court referred to by the name "Central" - all other courts with similar geographical names instead use the term "Middle."
History
California was admitted as a state on September 9, 1850, and was initially divided into two districts, the Northern and the Southern, by Act of Congress approved September 28, 1850, 9 Stat. 521.[2] The boundary line was at the 37th parallel of North Latitude.[3] The Southern District of California was abolished and the State made to constitute a single district – the United States District Court for the District of California – by Act of Congress approved July 27, 1866, 14 Stat. 300.[2][3] Twenty years later, on August 5, 1886, Congress re-created the Southern District of California by 24 Stat. 308,[3] but it was not until March 18, 1966, that the Eastern and Central Districts were created from portions of the Northern and Southern Districts by 80 Stat. 75.[2]
Divisions
The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is divided into three divisions, with jurisdiction over seven counties: Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura.
The Eastern Division covers Riverside and San Bernardino Counties at the Riverside courthouse.
The Southern Division covers Orange County from the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse in Santa Ana.
The Western Division covers Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties. Cases are heard in two courthouses in downtown Los Angeles. All but two district judges are located in the new First Street Courthouse, whereas magistrate judges and two district judges maintain chambers in the Edward R. Roybal Courthouse.
United States Attorney for the Central District
The United States Attorney for the Central District represents the United States Government in civil and criminal cases before the court. The United States Attorney has been Nicola T. Hanna since January 5, 2018. United States Attorneys are appointed to their positions by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. They work in the Executive Branch of government under the Department of Justice and are not officials in the Judicial Branch. United States Attorneys report to the Attorney General of the United States.[4]
Current judges
As of January 31, 2020[update]:
# | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
60 | Chief Judge | Virginia A. Phillips | Los Angeles | 1957 | 1999–present | 2016–present | — | Clinton |
37 | District Judge | Stephen Victor Wilson | Los Angeles | 1941 | 1985–present | — | — | Reagan |
56 | District Judge | David O. Carter | Santa Ana | 1944 | 1998–present | — | — | Clinton |
61 | District Judge | Percy Anderson | Los Angeles | 1948 | 2002–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
62 | District Judge | John F. Walter | Los Angeles | 1944 | 2002–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
63 | District Judge | R. Gary Klausner | Los Angeles | 1941 | 2002–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
66 | District Judge | Cormac J. Carney | Los Angeles | 1959 | 2003–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
67 | District Judge | Dale S. Fischer | Los Angeles | 1951 | 2003–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
72 | District Judge | Philip S. Gutierrez | Los Angeles | 1959 | 2007–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
73 | District Judge | Otis D. Wright II | Los Angeles | 1944 | 2007–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
74 | District Judge | George H. Wu | Los Angeles | 1950 | 2007–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
76 | District Judge | Dolly M. Gee | Los Angeles | 1959 | 2010–present | — | — | Obama |
77 | District Judge | Josephine L. Staton | Santa Ana | 1961 | 2010–present | — | — | Obama |
78 | District Judge | John A. Kronstadt | Los Angeles | 1951 | 2011–present | — | — | Obama |
79 | District Judge | Michael W. Fitzgerald | Los Angeles | 1959 | 2012–present | — | — | Obama |
80 | District Judge | Jesus G. Bernal | Riverside | 1963 | 2012–present | — | — | Obama |
81 | District Judge | Fernando M. Olguin | Los Angeles | 1961 | 2013–present | — | — | Obama |
83 | District Judge | André Birotte Jr. | Los Angeles | 1966 | 2014–present | — | — | Obama |
84 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
85 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
86 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
87 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
88 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
89 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
90 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
91 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
92 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
93 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
23 | Senior Judge | Terry J. Hatter Jr. | Los Angeles | 1933 | 1979–2005 | 1998–2001 | 2005–present | Carter |
26 | Senior Judge | Consuelo Bland Marshall | Los Angeles | 1936 | 1980–2005 | 2001–2005 | 2005–present | Carter |
35 | Senior Judge | William Duffy Keller | Los Angeles | 1934 | 1984–1999 | — | 1999–present | Reagan |
41 | Senior Judge | Ronald S. W. Lew | Los Angeles | 1941 | 1987–2006 | — | 2006–present | Reagan |
51 | Senior Judge | Dean D. Pregerson | Los Angeles | 1951 | 1996–2016 | — | 2016–present | Clinton |
52 | Senior Judge | Christina A. Snyder | Los Angeles | 1947 | 1997–2016 | — | 2016–present | Clinton |
64 | Senior Judge | S. James Otero | Los Angeles | 1951 | 2003–2018 | — | 2018–present | G.W. Bush |
65 | Senior Judge | James V. Selna | Santa Ana | 1945 | 2003–2020 | — | 2020-present | G.W. Bush |
71 | Senior Judge | Valerie Baker Fairbank | inactive | 1949 | 2007–2012 | — | 2012–present | G.W. Bush |
Vacancies and pending nominations
Seat | Seat last held by | Vacancy reason | Date of vacancy | Nominee | Date of nomination |
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10 | Audrey B. Collins | Retirement | August 1, 2014 | Stanley Blumenfeld | January 9, 2020 |
8 | Margaret M. Morrow | Senior status | October 29, 2015 | Jeremy B. Rosen | February 13, 2020 |
11 | Dean Pregerson | January 28, 2016 | John W. Holcomb | ||
1 | Christina A. Snyder | November 23, 2016 | Sandy N. Leal | ||
27 | George H. King | Retirement | January 6, 2017 | Mark C. Scarsi | January 9, 2020 |
4 | Beverly Reid O'Connell | Death | October 8, 2017 | Steve Kim | February 13, 2020 |
12 | Manuel Real | Senior status | November 4, 2018 | Rick Richmond | |
25 | S. James Otero | December 30, 2018 | Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha | January 9, 2020 | |
22 | Andrew J. Guilford | July 5, 2019 | – | – |
Former judges
# | Judge | State | Born–died | Active service | Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Leon Rene Yankwich | CA | 1888–1975 | — | — | 1966–1975[Note 1] | Operation of law | death |
— | William Matthew Byrne, Sr. | CA | 1896–1974 | — | — | 1966–1974[Note 1] | Operation of law | death |
1 | Peirson Mitchell Hall | CA | 1894–1979 | 1966–1968[Note 1] | — | 1968–1979 | Operation of law | death |
2 | Thurmond Clarke | CA | 1902–1971 | 1966–1970[Note 1] | 1966–1970 | 1970–1971 | Operation of law | death |
3 | Albert Lee Stephens, Jr. | CA | 1913–2001 | 1966–1979[Note 1] | 1970–1979 | 1979–2001 | Operation of law | death |
4 | Charles Hardy Carr | CA | 1903–1976 | 1966–1973[Note 1] | — | 1973–1976 | Operation of law | death |
5 | Jesse William Curtis, Jr. | CA | 1905–2008 | 1966–1975[Note 1] | — | 1975–1990 | Operation of law | retirement |
6 | Elisha Avery Crary | CA | 1905–1978 | 1966–1975[Note 1] | — | 1975–1978 | Operation of law | death |
7 | Francis C. Whelan | CA | 1907–1991 | 1966–1978[Note 1] | — | 1978–1991 | Operation of law | death |
8 | Irving Hill | CA | 1915–1998 | 1966–1980[Note 1] | 1979–1980 | 1980–1998 | Operation of law | death |
9 | A. Andrew Hauk | CA | 1912–2004 | 1966–1982[Note 1] | 1980–1982 | 1982–2004 | Operation of law | death |
10 | William Percival Gray | CA | 1912–1992 | 1966–1982[Note 1] | — | 1982–1992 | Operation of law | death |
11 | Warren J. Ferguson | CA | 1920–2008 | 1966–1979 | — | — | L. Johnson | elevation to 9th Cir. |
12 | Manuel Real | CA | 1924–2019 | 1966–2018 | 1982–1993 | 2018–2019 | L. Johnson | death |
13 | Harry Pregerson | CA | 1923–2017 | 1967–1979 | — | — | L. Johnson | elevation to 9th Cir. |
14 | David W. Williams | CA | 1910–2000 | 1969–1981 | — | 1981–2000 | Nixon | death |
15 | Robert J. Kelleher | CA | 1913–2012 | 1970–1983 | — | 1983–2012 | Nixon | death |
16 | William Matthew Byrne, Jr. | CA | 1930–2006 | 1971–1998 | 1994–1998 | 1998–2006 | Nixon | death |
17 | Malcolm M. Lucas | CA | 1927–2016 | 1971–1984 | — | — | Nixon | resignation |
18 | Lawrence Tupper Lydick | CA | 1916–1995 | 1971–1984 | — | 1984–1995 | Nixon | death |
19 | Robert Firth | CA | 1918–1984 | 1974–1979 | — | 1979–1984 | Nixon | death |
20 | Robert Mitsuhiro Takasugi | CA | 1930–2009 | 1976–1996 | — | 1996–2009 | Ford | death |
21 | Laughlin Edward Waters, Sr. | CA | 1914–2002 | 1976–1986 | — | 1986–2002 | Ford | death |
22 | Mariana Pfaelzer | CA | 1926–2015 | 1978–1997 | — | 1997–2015 | Carter | death |
24 | A. Wallace Tashima | CA | 1934–present | 1980–1996 | — | — | Carter | elevation to 9th Cir. |
25 | David Vreeland Kenyon | CA | 1930–2015 | 1980–1995 | — | 1995–1997 | Carter | retirement |
27 | Cynthia Holcomb Hall | CA | 1929–2011 | 1981–1984 | — | — | Reagan | elevation to 9th Cir. |
28 | Richard Arthur Gadbois, Jr. | CA | 1932–1996 | 1982–1996 | — | 1996–1996 | Reagan | death |
29 | Edward Rafeedie | CA | 1929–2008 | 1982–1996 | — | 1996–2008 | Reagan | death |
30 | Pamela Ann Rymer | CA | 1941–2011 | 1983–1989 | — | — | Reagan | elevation to 9th Cir. |
31 | Harry Lindley Hupp | CA | 1929–2004 | 1984–1997 | — | 1997–2004 | Reagan | death |
32 | Alicemarie Huber Stotler | CA | 1942–2014 | 1984–2009 | 2005–2009 | 2009–2014 | Reagan | death |
33 | James M. Ideman | CA | 1931–present | 1984–1998 | — | 1998 | Reagan | retirement |
34 | William J. Rea | CA | 1920–2005 | 1984–1998 | — | 1998–2005 | Reagan | death |
36 | Ferdinand Francis Fernandez | CA | 1937–present | 1985–1989 | — | — | Reagan | elevation to 9th Cir. |
38 | John Spencer Letts | CA | 1934–2014 | 1985–2000 | — | 2000–2014 | Reagan | death |
39 | Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr. | CA | 1940–present | 1985–2005 | — | 2005–2007 | Reagan | retirement |
40 | John Davies | CA | 1929–present | 1986–1998 | — | — | Reagan | retirement |
42 | Robert C. Bonner | CA | 1942–present | 1989–1990 | — | — | G.H.W. Bush | resignation |
43 | Gary L. Taylor | CA | 1938–present | 1990–2004 | — | 2004–2005 | G.H.W. Bush | retirement |
44 | Lourdes Gillespie Baird | CA | 1935–present | 1992–2004 | — | 2004–2005 | G.H.W. Bush | retirement |
45 | Linda Hodge McLaughlin | CA | 1942–1999 | 1992–1999 | — | — | G.H.W. Bush | death |
46 | Audrey B. Collins | CA | 1945–present | 1994–2014 | 2009–2012 | — | Clinton | retirement |
47 | Richard Paez | CA | 1947–present | 1994–2000 | — | — | Clinton | elevation to 9th Cir. |
48 | Robert Timlin | CA | 1932–2017 | 1994–2005 | — | 2005–2017 | Clinton | death |
49 | George H. King | CA | 1951–present | 1995–2017 | 2012–2016 | — | Clinton | retirement |
50 | Kim McLane Wardlaw | CA | 1954–present | 1995–1998 | — | — | Clinton | elevation to 9th Cir. |
53 | Carlos R. Moreno | CA | 1948–present | 1998–2001 | — | — | Clinton | resignation |
54 | Margaret M. Morrow | CA | 1950–present | 1998–2015 | — | 2015–2016 | Clinton | retirement |
55 | Howard Matz | CA | 1943–present | 1998–2011 | — | 2011–2013 | Clinton | retirement |
57 | Nora Margaret Manella | CA | 1951–present | 1998–2006 | — | — | Clinton | resignation |
58 | Gary Allen Feess | CA | 1948–present | 1999–2014 | — | 2014–2015 | Clinton | retirement |
59 | Florence-Marie Cooper | CA | 1940–2010 | 1999–2010 | — | — | Clinton | death |
68 | George P. Schiavelli | CA | 1948–2019 | 2004–2008 | — | — | G.W. Bush | resignation |
69 | Stephen G. Larson | CA | 1964–present | 2006–2009 | — | — | G.W. Bush | resignation |
70 | Andrew J. Guilford | CA | 1950–present | 2006–2019 | — | 2019–2020 | G.W. Bush | retirement |
75 | Jacqueline Nguyen | CA | 1965–present | 2009–2012 | — | — | Obama | elevation to 9th Cir. |
82 | Beverly Reid O'Connell | CA | 1965–2017 | 2013–2017 | — | — | Obama | death |
Chief judges
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.
A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
Succession of seats
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See also
- Courts of California
- List of current United States District Judges
- List of United States federal courthouses in California
References
- ^ Our District – USAO-CDCA
- ^ a b c U.S. District Courts of California, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ a b c Willoughby Rodman, History of the Bench and Bar of Southern California (1909), p. 46.
- ^ “Organizational Chart.” The United States Department of Justice, www.justice.gov/agencies/chart.