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Agatha Harkness

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Agatha Harkness
Agatha Harkness and her familiar, Ebony
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceFantastic Four #94 (January 1970)
Created byStan Lee (writer)
Jack Kirby (artist)
In-story information
SpeciesWitch
Team affiliationsDaughters of Liberty
PartnershipsFantastic Four
Scarlet Witch
Abilities

Agatha Harkness is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a powerful witch, typically portrayed as a friend and teacher of Wanda Maximoff, as well as the mother of Nicholas Scratch. Agatha is one of the original witches from the Salem witch trials who goes on to become a significant figure in the Marvel universe, protecting Franklin Richards as his nanny and later mentoring Wanda in the use of real magic. At one point, she had a familiar named Ebony, a cat-like creature that could sense the presence of mystical beings. Since her debut, the character has been referred to as one of the strongest magicians from the Marvel Universe.[1][2][3]

Kathryn Hahn portrayed Agatha Harkness in the Marvel Cinematic Universe miniseries WandaVision (2021), and is set to reprise her role in a spin-off series about the character, Agatha: Coven of Chaos.

Publication history

Agatha Harkness first appears in Fantastic Four #94 and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.[4]

Fictional character biography

1970s

Agatha Harkness was introduced as the governess of Franklin Richards.[5] She easily fended off the Frightful Four when they came to abduct Richards, and admitted to the Fantastic Four that she is a witch.[6][7] She then aided the Fantastic Four in battle against Annihilus.[8]

Through the actions of her son Nicholas Scratch, she was revealed as a member of the previously unknown New Salem, Colorado, a colony of witches of whom she had been the leader. Scratch had taken control of the town and persuaded its inhabitants that Agatha betrayed the community's secrets by working for the Fantastic Four. She was abducted and taken back to the community with Franklin to stand trial.[9] The Fantastic Four followed and came into conflict with Salem's Seven, Agatha's grandchildren fathered by Scratch. The Fantastic Four defeated them and freed Agatha. In the process, Scratch's evil was revealed to the community of New Salem and he was banished to another dimension.[10] Agatha became the magical tutor for the Scarlet Witch in the use of witchcraft.[11]

Scratch and Salem's Seven returned, and Agatha foiled their attempt to conquer the world.[12]

1980s

Eventually, Salem's Seven took over the New Salem community again. They captured Agatha and killed her by burning her at the stake, though Agatha soon made her presence known to Wanda in what appeared to be a post-death astral form. In an ensuing battle between the Scarlet Witch and Salem's Seven, the entire community's energies were drawn into Vertigo of the Seven, who lost control of them. Wanda managed to capture some of the energy and funnel it away, but the entire town was destroyed. Following hints from Agatha's astral form, Wanda channeled the remaining energy to become pregnant with twin children of Vision, her android husband.[13]

Later, Agatha resurfaced, again alive and well, when Wanda's infant children began exhibiting odd behavior (disappearing for brief periods of time) and Wanda became unstable after her husband's dismantling; Agatha provided no explanation for her return.[14] After Mephisto claimed that Scarlet Witch's children were actually fragments of his own soul and reabsorbs them, Agatha briefly mind-wiped Wanda's memory of her children in an attempt to help her deal with the trauma. Agatha later restored those memories soon after when Wanda became a pawn in a complex plot by Immortus. Agatha aided the Avengers in their battle against Immortus.[15]

2000s

"Avengers Disassembled"

Further information: Avengers Disassembled

Wanda, again having no memory of her children, angrily confronted Agatha about their existence. Nick Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D. found what appeared to be Agatha's corpse in her home and concluded that Agatha had been dead for a long time.[16] Some time later, a partially amnesiac Wanda tells Clint Barton she is under the care of her "Aunt Agatha" in a small apartment.[17] However, this version of Wanda was later revealed to be a Doombot that replaced the real Wanda at some point.[18]

Ghost life

Agatha has since made her presence known in the New Multiverse as a ghost. She appears to Wanda and confirms her death at the hands of her protégé.[19] She also concurrently serves as the omniscient narrator of Vision's ongoing solo title, having induced precognitive visions through an arcane ritual involving the murder of Ebony at some undetermined point before her death.[20] Agatha fights alongside Wanda and the spirit of her biological mother Natalya Maximoff against a physical manifestation of Chaos which is attempting to destroy witchcraft. The two spirits channel their magic through Wanda and, after Quicksilver is summoned, they manage to defeat the being once and for all although this has gravely wounded Order, the Goddess of Witchcraft. Natalya sacrifices herself to restore Order and, in doing so, also returns Agatha to life. Despite noting that her and Wanda's paths are intertwined, Agatha chooses to have some time to herself to enjoy being alive again.[21]

2020s

Daughters of Liberty

Agatha Harkness later appears as a member of the Daughters of Liberty where she taught magic to its members. At the time when Captain America figured out that Dryad is a revived Peggy Carter, Agatha teleported herself to inform him that the threats that the Daughters of Liberty have been facing are connected with Aleksander Lukin's sister Alexa.[22] Agatha later briefed the Daughters of Liberty's latest recruit Shuri about the situation involving Selene having Sharon Carter's soul. She then proceeded to transport herself, Sharon's Iron Patriot appearance, and Shuri to where Selene is located.[23]

Powers and abilities

Agatha Harkness has a gifted intellect and vast knowledge of arcane lore. She can manipulate magical forces for numerous effects, such as teleportation, energy projection, and the tapping of extra-dimensional energy by invoking entities or objects existing in different dimensions tangential to Earth through spell recitations.[24] Her ability to perform strenuous physical tasks had been reduced via advanced age.[25][26][27] After Agatha went into hiding, she is somehow de-aged back to the prime of her life.[28]

Ebony

Agatha's familiar black cat possesses the ability to transform into a large ferocious wildcat with mystical senses. At one point, she was sacrificed so her owner could gain precognitive powers.[20] However, Ebony is later brought back to life through unknown methods.[22]

Reception

Impact

Main article: Agatha All Along

Ben Saffle of CBR.com stated, "Agatha Harkness has gained a fandom following her antics on WandaVision. The popularity of the witch is cemented by her receiving her very own show, Agatha: Coven of Chaos."[29] Richard Fink of MovieWeb wrote, "The character has become incredibly popular, with the song Agatha All Along going viral and [...] has gained a loyal fanbase, in part thanks to Hahn's incredible performance and this is why she is excellent as Agatha Harkness."[30]

Accolades

  • In 2016, Screen Rant ranked Agatha Harkness 8th in their "Marvel’s 15 Most Powerful Magical Superheroes" list.[31]
  • In 2019, CBR.com ranked Agatha Harkness 7th in their "Marvel's 10 Most Skilled Magic Users" list.[32]
  • In 2020, Scary Mommy included Agatha Harkness in their "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic" list.[33]
  • In 2020, CBR.com ranked Agatha Harkness 10th in their "Member Of The Daughters Of Liberty" list.[34]
  • In 2021, Esquire ranked Agatha Harkness 4th in their "Best Characters in the Marvel Cinematic Universe" list.[35]
  • In 2021, Screen Rant ranked Agatha Harkness 8th in their "Marvel's Most Powerful Magicians" list.[36]
  • In 2022, The A.V. Club ranked Agatha Harkness 38th in their "100 best Marvel characters" list.[37]
  • In 2022, Slashfilm ranked Agatha Harkness 8th in their "Most Powerful MCU Villains" list.[38]
  • In 2022, Screen Rant ranked Agatha Harkness 7th in their "Scarlet Witch's 15 Most Powerful Enemies" list.[39]

Other versions

The Ultimate Universe version of Agatha Harkness makes her debut in Ultimate Fantastic Four as a young woman. She first appears in #54, claiming to be a S.H.I.E.L.D. psychologist sent to evaluate the Baxter Building think tank. In issue #56, it is revealed that her S.H.I.E.L.D status was faked and she is really an ancient empathic being that destroyed Atlantis. Known as the Dragon-of-Seven or the Hydra, it can exist as a single creature or as seven seemingly separate ones. In her form as a group of seven individuals, she posed as the superhero group Salem Seven.[40]

In other media

Television

  • Agatha Harkness appears in The Avengers: United They Stand episode "The Sorceress' Apprentice", voiced by Elizabeth Shepherd.[41][42]
  • Agatha Harkness appeared in X-Men: Evolution, voiced by Pauline Newstone.[42] Mystique recruited her to train Scarlet Witch before Harkness later aids the X-Men in saving Mystique.
  • Agatha Harkness appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) miniseries WandaVision, portrayed by Kathryn Hahn.[43] This version has a pet rabbit named Señor Scratchy instead of a cat. In 1693, she massacred her coven and her mother Evanora (portrayed by Kate Forbes) after being condemned to burn at the stake for practicing forbidden dark magic. In the present day, she senses Wanda Maximoff creating the fictional sitcom WandaVision within the town of Westview, New Jersey, and arrives to investigate. Unlike the locals, Harkness does not fall under the control of Wanda's powers. For most of the series, she poses as Wanda's nosy neighbor Agnes and manipulates the "show" in various ways, such as bringing in an imposter to impersonate Wanda's brother Pietro Maximoff to confuse her. Eventually, Harkness reveals her true identity to Wanda through the song "Agatha All Along" and discovers the source of the latter's powers, concluding that she possesses chaos magic and is the mythic figure known as the "Scarlet Witch". Harkness attempts to take Wanda's magic for herself, but the latter creates runes around Westview to negate her magic before trapping her mind within her Agnes identity.

Miscellaneous

The character of Captain Jack Harkness from Doctor Who and its spin-off Torchwood was named after Agatha Harkness.[46]

References

  1. ^ "10 Most Powerful Marvel Magicians". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  2. ^ "Agatha Harkness | Characters | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2022-08-16. Agatha Harkness is one of Earth's most powerful witches, and lives for centuries, her aging slowed thanks to magical means.
  3. ^ Harth, David (2020-06-07). "Marvel Comics: The Strongest Magic Users, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  4. ^ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  5. ^ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 144. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  6. ^ Fantastic Four #94. Marvel Comics.
  7. ^ Sacks, Jason; Dallas, Keith (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-1605490564.
  8. ^ Fantastic Four #109-110. Marvel Comics.
  9. ^ Fantastic Four #185. Marvel Comics.
  10. ^ Fantastic Four #186. Marvel Comics.
  11. ^ The Avengers #128. Marvel Comics.
  12. ^ Fantastic Four Annual #14. Marvel Comics.
  13. ^ Vision and the Scarlet Witch vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.
  14. ^ Avengers West Coast #51. Marvel Comics.
  15. ^ Avengers West Coast #60–62. Marvel Comics.
  16. ^ The Avengers #503. Marvel Comics.
  17. ^ The New Avengers #26. Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ Avengers: The Children's Crusade #2. Marvel Comics.
  19. ^ Scarlet Witch vol. 2 #1. Marvel Comics.
  20. ^ a b The Vision vol. 2 #6. Marvel Comics.
  21. ^ Scarlet Witch vol. 2 #14. Marvel Comics.
  22. ^ a b Captain America vol. 9 #19. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^ Captain America vol. 9 #22. Marvel Comics.
  24. ^ Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z Vol 1 #5 (November 2008)
  25. ^ Knox, Kelly (2021-02-20). "Agatha Harkness: WandaVision's Other Marvel Witch Explained". IGN. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  26. ^ Greenbaum, Aaron (2021-02-26). "Why Is Agatha Harkness So Powerful?". Looper.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  27. ^ Harth, David (2021-02-26). "WandaVision: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Agatha Harkness". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  28. ^ Midnight Suns Vol 1 #5 (March 2023)
  29. ^ Saffle, Ben (2021-12-29). "10 Best Magical Systems In Marvel Comics, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  30. ^ Fink, Richard (2022-05-27). "Here's Why Kathryn Hahn is Perfect as Agatha Harkness". MovieWeb. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  31. ^ Baird, Scott (2016-09-26). "Marvel's 15 Most Powerful Magical Superheroes". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  32. ^ Allan, Scoot (2019-09-16). "Marvel's 10 Most Skilled Magic Users, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  33. ^ "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic". Scary Mommy. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  34. ^ O'Brien, Megan Nicole (2020-09-26). "Every Member Of The Daughters Of Liberty, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  35. ^ Langmann, Brady; Miller, Matt (2021-05-20). "The Best Characters in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Ranked". Esquire. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  36. ^ Harn, Darby (2021-02-26). "WandaVision: How Agatha Harkness Ranks Against Marvel's Most Powerful Magicians". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  37. ^ "The 100 best Marvel characters ranked: 40-21". The A.V. Club. 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  38. ^ Laman, Douglas (2022-07-26). "The Most Powerful MCU Villains Ranked". SlashFilm.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  39. ^ Harn, Darby (2021-11-03). "Scarlet Witch's 15 Most Powerful Enemies, Ranked". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  40. ^ Ultimate Fantastic Four #54-57. Marvel Comics.
  41. ^ "The Avengers: United They Stand - Cast Crew and Credits". TV.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  42. ^ a b "Agatha Harkness Voices (Fantastic Four)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  43. ^ Opie, David (February 19, 2021). "WandaVision's big Agnes reveal solves not one but two huge mysteries". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  44. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (November 12, 2021). "'Agatha: House Of Harkness': Disney+ Confirms Series Order Of Kathryn Hahn 'WandaVision' Spinoff". Deadline.
  45. ^ Paige, Rachel (July 23, 2022). "SDCC 2022: All of the Marvel Studios News Coming Out of Hall H at San Diego Comic-Con". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  46. ^ Barrowman, John (2006-10-21). "Jonathan Ross". BBC Radio 2 (Interview). Interviewed by Jonathan Ross.
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