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Sarah Palin
Governor Sarah Palin
11th Governor of Alaska
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 4, 2006
LieutenantSean Parnell
Preceded byFrank Murkowski
Personal details
Born (1964-02-11) February 11, 1964 (age 60)
Sandpoint, Idaho
Political partyRepublican
SpouseTodd Palin
ResidenceWasilla, Alaska
Alma materUniversity of Idaho
ProfessionJournalist

Sarah Heath Palin (born February 11, 1964) is the current Governor of Alaska, and the Republican vice presidential candidate for the November 2008 election.[1]

Brought to statewide attention because of her whistleblowing on ethical violations by state Republican Party leaders,[2] she won election in 2006 by first defeating the incumbent governor in the Republican primary, then a former Democratic Alaskan governor in the general election.

On August 29, media sources confirmed that Palin was the running mate for Senator McCain.[3][4][5]

Family and personal background

Palin was born as Sarah Louise Heath in Sandpoint, Idaho, the daughter of Charles and Sally (Sheeran) Heath.[6] Her family moved to Alaska when she was an infant.[7] Charles Heath was a popular science teacher and coached track.[7] The Heaths were avid outdoors enthusiasts; Sarah and her father would sometimes wake at 3 a.m. to hunt moose before school, and the family would regularly run 5k and 10k races.[7]

Palin was the point guard and captain for the Wasilla High School Warriors, in Wasilla, Alaska, when they won the Alaska small-school basketball championship in 1982; she earned the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" because of her intense play.[7] She played the championship game despite a stress fracture in her ankle, hitting a critical free throw in the last seconds.[7] Palin, who was also the head of the school Fellowship of Christian Athletes, would lead the team in prayer before games.[7]

In 1984, Palin was second-place in the Miss Alaska beauty pageant after winning the Miss Wasilla contest earlier that year, winning a scholarship to help pay her way through college.[7] In the Wasilla pageant, she played the flute and also won Miss Congeniality.

Palin holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Idaho where she also minored in politics.

Her husband, Todd, is a Native Yup'ik Eskimo.[7] Outside the fishing season, Todd works for BP at an oil field on the North Slope[8] and is a champion snowmobiler, winning the 2000-mile "Iron Dog" race four times.[7] The two eloped shortly after Palin graduated college; when they learned they needed witnesses for the civil ceremony, they recruited two residents from the old-age home down the street.[7] The Palin family lives in Wasilla, about 40 miles (64 km) north of Anchorage.[9]

She briefly worked as a sports reporter for local Anchorage television stations while also working as a commercial fisherman with her husband, Todd, her high school sweetheart.[7] One summer when she was working on Todd's fishing boat, the boat collided with a tender while she was holding onto the railing; Palin broke several fingers.[7]

On September 11, 2007, the Palins' son Track joined the Army. Eighteen years old at the time, he is the eldest of Palin's five children.[9] Track now serves in an infantry brigade and will be deployed to Iraq in September. She also has three daughters: Bristol, 17, Willow, 13, and Piper, 7.[10] On April 18, 2008, Palin gave birth to her second son, Trig Paxson Van Palin, who has Down syndrome.[11] She returned to the office three days after giving birth.[12] Palin refused to let the results of prenatal genetic testing change her decision to have the baby. "I'm looking at him right now, and I see perfection," Palin said. "Yeah, he has an extra chromosome. I keep thinking, in our world, what is normal and what is perfect?"[12]

Details of Palin's personal life have contributed to her political image. She hunts, eats moose hamburger, ice fishes, rides snowmobiles, and owns a float plane.[13][14] Palin holds a lifetime membership with the National Rifle Association. She admits that she used marijuana when it was legal in Alaska, but says that she did not like it.[15]

Pre-gubernatorial political experience

Palin served two terms on the Wasilla City Council from 1992 to 1996. In 1996, she challenged the incumbent mayor, criticizing wasteful spending and high taxes.[7] The ex-mayor and sheriff tried to organize a recall campaign, but failed.[7] Palin kept her campaign promises, reducing her own salary, as well as reducing property taxes 60%.[7] She ran for reelection against the former mayor in 1999, winning by an even larger margin.[7][16] Palin was also elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors.[10]

In 2002, Palin made an unsuccessful bid for Lieutenant Governor, coming in second to Loren Leman in a four-way race. After Frank Murkowski resigned from his long-held U.S. Senate seat in mid-term to become governor, Palin interviewed to be his possible successor. Instead, Murkowski appointed his daughter, then-Alaska State Representative Lisa Murkowski.[7]

Governor Murkowski appointed Palin Ethics Commissioner of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,[17] where she served from 2003 to 2004 until resigning in protest over what she called the "lack of ethics" of fellow Alaskan Republican leaders, who ignored her whistleblowing complaints of legal violations and conflicts of interest.[7] After she resigned, she exposed the state Republican party's chairman, Randy Ruedrich, one of her fellow Oil & Gas commissioners, who was accused of doing work for the party on public time, and supplying a lobbyist with a sensitive e-mail.[18] Palin filed formal complaints against both Ruedrich and former Alaska Attorney General Gregg Renkes, who both resigned; Ruedrich paid a record $12,000 fine.[7]

Governorship

Governor Palin visits a wounded soldier in Landstuhl, Germany, July 2007

In 2006, Palin, running on a clean-government campaign, executed an upset victory over then-Gov. Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary.[7] Despite the lack of support from party leaders and being outspent by her Democratic opponent, she went on to win the general election in November 2006, defeating former Governor Tony Knowles.[7] Palin said in 2006 that education, public safety, and transportation would be three cornerstones of her administration.[15]

When elected, Palin became the first woman to be Alaska's governor, and the youngest governor in Alaskan history at 42 years old upon taking office. Palin was also the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. statehood. She was also the first Alaskan governor not to be inaugurated in Juneau, instead choosing to hold her inauguration ceremony in Fairbanks. She took office on December 4, 2006.

Highlights of Governor Palin's tenure include a successful push for an ethics bill, and also shelving pork-barrel projects supported by fellow Republicans. Palin successfully killed the Bridge to Nowhere project that had become a nationwide symbol of wasteful earmark spending.[12][19] "Alaska needs to be self-sufficient, she says, instead of relying heavily on 'federal dollars,' as the state does today."[13]

She has challenged the state's Republican leaders, helping to launch a campaign by Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell to unseat U.S. Congressman Don Young[20] and publicly challenging Senator Ted Stevens to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings.[12] Fred Barnes of The Weekly Standard praised Palin as a "politician of eye-popping integrity" and referred to her rise as "a great (and rare) story of how adherence to principle—especially to transparency and accountability in government—can produce political success."[13]

In 2007, Palin had an approval rating often in the 90s.[13] A poll published by Hays Research on July 28, 2008 showed Palin's approval rating at 80%.[21]

Energy policies

Palin's tenure is noted for her independence from big oil companies, while still promoting resource development.[13][12] Palin has announced plans to create a new sub-cabinet group of advisors, to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions within Alaska.[22]

Shortly after taking office, Palin rescinded an appointment by Murkowski of his former chief of staff Jim Clark to the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority, one of thirty-five appointments made by Murkowski in the last hour of his administration that she reversed.[23][24] Clark later pled guilty to conspiring with a defunct oil-field-services company to channel money into Frank Murkowski's re-election campaign.[25]

In March 2007, Palin presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) as the new legal vehicle for building a natural gas pipeline from the state's North Slope.[26] Only one legislator, Representative Ralph Samuels, voted against the measure,[27] and in June Palin signed it into law.[28][29] On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that a Canadian company, Transcanada, was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant.[30][31]

In response to high oil and gas prices, and in response to the resulting state government budget surplus, Palin proposed giving Alaskans $100-a-month energy debit cards. She also proposed providing grants to electrical utilities so that they would reduce customers' rates.[32] She subsequently dropped the debit card proposal, and in its place she proposed to send Alaskans $1,200 directly and eliminate the gas tax.[33][34]

Social issues

Palin is strongly pro-life and belongs to Feminists for Life.[15] She opposes same-sex marriage, but she has stated that she has gay friends and is receptive to gay and lesbian concerns about discrimination.[15] While the previous administration did not implement same-sex benefits, Palin complied with a state Supreme Court order and signed them into law.[35]

She supported a democratic advisory vote from the public on whether there should be a constitutional amendment on the matter.[36] Alaska was one of the first U.S. states to pass a constitutional ban on gay marriage, in 1998, along with Hawaii.[37]

Palin's first veto was used to block legislation that would have barred the state from granting benefits to gay state employees and their partners. In effect, her veto granted State of Alaska benefits to same-sex couples. The veto occurred after Palin consulted with Alaska's attorney general on the constitutionality of the legislation.[38]

Matanuska Maid Dairy closure

When the Alaska Creamery Board recommended closing Matanuska Maid Dairy, an unprofitable state-owned business, Palin objected, citing concern for the impact on dairy farmers and the fact that the Dairy had just received $600,000 in state money. When Palin learned that only the Board of Agriculture and Conservation could appoint Creamery Board members, she simply replaced the entire membership of the Board of Agriculture and Conservation.[13][39] The new board, led by businesswoman Kristan Cole, reversed the decision to close.[39] The new board approved milk price increases offered by the dairy in an attempt to control fiscal losses, even though milk from Washington was already offered in Alaskan stores at lower prices.[40] In the end, the dairy was forced to close, and the state tried to sell the assets to pay off its debts but received no bids.[41][42]

Budget

In the first days of her administration, Palin followed through on a campaign promise to sell the Westwind II jet purchased (on a state government credit account) by the Murkowski administration. The state placed the jet for sale on eBay three times. In August 2007, the jet was sold for $2.7 million.[43]

Shortly after becoming governor, Palin canceled an 11-mile (18-kilometer) gravel road outside of Juneau to a mine. This reversed a decision made in the closing days or hours of the Murkowski Administration.[44]

In June 2007, Palin signed into law the largest operating budget in Alaska's history ($6.6 billion).[45] At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the construction budget in state history. The US$237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects, and reduced the construction budget to nearly US$1.6 billion.[46]

Commissioner dismissal

On July 11, 2008, Governor Palin dismissed Walter Monegan as Commissioner of Public Safety and instead offered him a position as executive director of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which he subsequently turned down.[47][48] Monegan alleged shortly after his dismissal that it may have been partly due to his reluctance to fire an Alaska State Trooper, Mike Wooten, who had been involved in a divorce and child custody battle with Palin's sister, Molly McCann.[49] In 2006, before Palin was governor, Wooten was briefly suspended for ten days for threatening to kill McCann's (and Palin's) father, tasering his 11-year-old stepson, and violating game laws. After a union protest, the suspension was reduced to five days.[50]

Governor Palin asserts that her dismissal of Monegan was unrelated to the fact that he had not fired Wooten, and asserts that Monegan was instead dismissed for not adequately filling state trooper vacancies, and because he "did not turn out to be a team player on budgeting issues."[51] Palin acknowledges that a member of her administration, Frank Bailey, did contact the Department of Public Safety regarding Wooten, but both Palin and Bailey say that happened without her knowledge and was unrelated to her dismissal of Monegan.[51] Bailey was put on leave for two months for acting outside the scope of his authority as the Director of Boards and Commissions.

In response to Palin's statement that she had nothing to hide, in August 2008 the Alaska Legislature hired Steve Branchflower to investigate Palin and her staff for possible abuse of power surrounding the dismissal, though lawmakers acknowledge that "Monegan and other commissioners serve at will, meaning they can be fired by Palin at any time."[52] The investigation is being overseen by Democratic State Senator Hollis French, who says that the Palin administration has been cooperating and thus subpoenas are unnecessary.[53] The Palin administration itself was the first to release an audiotape of Bailey making inquiries about the status of the Wooten investigation.[51][54]

Wooten and the police union alleged that the governor had improperly released his employment files in his divorce case. However, McCann's attorney released a signed waiver from Wooten demonstrating that Wooten had authorized the release of his files through normal discovery procedures.[55][56]

Electoral history

Election results

2006 Gubernatorial Election, Alaska
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 114,697 48.33 −7.6
Democratic Tony Knowles 97,238 40.97 +0.3
Independent Andrew Halcro 22,443 9.46 n/a
Independence Don Wright 1,285 0.54 −0.4
Libertarian Billy Toien 682 0.29 −0.2
Green David Massie 593 0.25 −1.0
Write-ins 384 0.16 +0.1
Majority 17,459 7.36
Turnout 238,307 51.1
Republican hold Swing 4.0
Alaska Republican Gubernatorial Primary Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 51,443 50.59 n/a
Republican John Binkley 30,349 29.84 n/a
Republican Frank Murkowski, Incumbent 19,412 19.09 n/a
Republican Merica Hlatcu 211 0.21 n/a
Republican Gerald Heikes 280 0.28 n/a
Majority 21,094 20.75 n/a
Turnout 101,695 n/a n/a
2002 race for Lieutenant Governor (primary)[57]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Loren Leman 21,076 29% n/a
Republican Sarah Palin 19,114 27% n/a
Republican Robin Taylor 16,053 22% n/a
Republican Gail Phillips 13,804 19% n/a
Republican Paul Wieler 1,777 2% n/a

References

  1. ^ http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/29/mccain.vp/index.html
  2. ^ Kizzia, Tom (October 24, 2006). "Part 2: Rebel status has fueled front-runner's success". Anchorage Daily News.
  3. ^ http://www.cnn.com
  4. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/
  5. ^ http://msnbc.com
  6. ^ Ancestry of Sarah Palin by Robert Battle. Accessed 2008-08-26.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Johnson, Kaylene (2008). "Sarah: How a Hockey Mom Turned Alaska's Political Establishment Upside Down". Epicenter Press.
  8. ^ Ross, Mike (August 21, 2007). "Mr. Palin goes back to Prudhoe". KTUU-TV. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
  9. ^ a b Associated Press (September 13, 2007). "Alaska Gov.'s Son Enlists in Army". WTOPNews.com. WTOP-FM. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  10. ^ a b ""About the Governor"". Biography. State of Alaska. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  11. ^ Alaska Superstation
  12. ^ a b c d e Quinn, Steve (2007-05-10). "Alaska governor balances newborn's needs, official duties". Associated Press.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Barnes, Fred (July 16, 2007). "The Most Popular Governor". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  14. ^ Arnold, Elizabeth. "Alaska's Governor Is Tough, Young — and a Woman". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  15. ^ a b c d Hopkins, Kyle (August 6, 2006). "Same-sex unions, drugs get little play". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  16. ^ 2006 Campaign Tip Sheets: Alaska Governor
  17. ^ Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission - Homepage (Redirect)
  18. ^ adn.com | front : Palin explains her actions in Ruedrich case
  19. ^ "'Bridge to nowhere' abandoned", Associated Press via CNN 2007-09-22.
  20. ^ Carlton, Jim. "Alaska's Palin Faces Probe" (2008-07-31).
  21. ^ Alaska Statewide 'Opinion Counts' Survey Results, www.haysresearch.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-29
  22. ^ Kizzia, Tom (April 12, 2007). "State aims to reduce emissions". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  23. ^ "Palin Sacks Murkowski Crony Clark". Alaska Report. December 7, 2006. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  24. ^ Sutton, Anne (2006-12-06). "Palin to examine last-hour job blitz". Associated Press.
  25. ^ Richard, Mauer (2008-03-05). "Murkowski staff chief pleads guilty". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-04-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ ""Governor Palin Unveils the AGIA"". News & Announcements. State of Alaska. March 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  27. ^ ""Palin to sign gas pipeline plan today"". News & Announcements. Alaska Legislature. June 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
  28. ^ ""Gov. Performs Ceremonial Signing of AGIA"". News & Announcements. State of Alaska. June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  29. ^ ""Bill History/Action for 25th Legislature: HB 177"". BASIS. Alaska State Legislature. June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  30. ^ Palin picks Canadian company for gas line: Gas Pipeline | adn.com
  31. ^ KTUU.com | Alaska's news and information source | Canadian company meets AGIA requirements
  32. ^ Cockerham, Sean. “Palin wants to give Alaskans $100 a month to use on energy”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-05-16).
  33. ^ Cockerham, Sean.“Palin expected to drop energy debit card plan”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-06-18).
  34. ^ http://www.ibdeditorials.com/IBDArticles.aspx?id=300668510518137
  35. ^ McAllister, Bill (December 20, 2006). "Gay partners of state employees win benefits". KTUU News. KTUU-TV. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  36. ^ Demer, Lisa (December 21, 2006). "Palin to comply on same-sex ruling". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  37. ^ Vestal, Christine (March 1, 2007 (updated September 20, 2007)). "Gay marriage decisions ripe in 2 courts". Stateline.org. Retrieved 2007-12-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ "Alaska governor won't block partner benefits". Gay.com. December 29, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
  39. ^ a b Komarnitsky, S. J. (July 4, 2007). "State board votes to replace Mat Maid CEO". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  40. ^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (July 10, 2007). "Creamery Board approves milk price increase for dairy farmers". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  41. ^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (August 30, 2007). "State to put Mat Maid dairy up for sale". Anchorage Daily News.
  42. ^ "State gets no bids for Matanuska Maid". Anchorage Daily News. December 8, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  43. ^ ""Jet That Helped Defeat an Alaska Governor Is Sold"". The New York Times. August 25, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  44. ^ KTUU.com | Alaska's news and information source | Palin cancels contracts for pioneer road to Juneau
  45. ^ Shinohara, Rosemary (July 16, 2007). "No vetoes here". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  46. ^ http://www.alaskajournal.com/stories/070807/hom_20070708005.shtml
  47. ^ Resources from Anchorage Daily News regarding the Monegan affair.
  48. ^ Hopkins, Kyle (2008-07-12). "Governor offered Monegan a different job". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-08-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ Hollan, Megan (2008-07-19). "Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-07-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help): "Monegan said he still isn't sure why he was fired but thought that Wooten could be part of it."
  50. ^ Demer, Lisa. Is Wooten a good trooper?, Anchorage Daily News (2008-07-27).
  51. ^ a b c Cockerham, Sean. “Palin staff pushed to have trooper fired”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-08-14). Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  52. ^ Quinn, Steve. "Lawmakers formally call for investigation into Palin's Public Safety firing", Associated Press via Daily News-Miner (2008-07-28). Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  53. ^ “Subpoenas uncalled for in Wooten matter”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-08-16). Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  54. ^ Palin press release with audio of Bailey call
  55. ^ http://gov.state.ak.us/pdf/pr_08122_doc1.pdf
  56. ^ http://gov.state.ak.us/pdf/pr_08122_doc_2.pdf
  57. ^ ""State of Alaska Primary Election - August 27, 2002: Official Results"". Division of Elections. The Office of Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell. September 18, 2002. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sarah Palin.


Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Alaska
2006 - present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
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Preceded by Republican Party vice presidential candidate
2008 		Succeeded by
Current

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