Thong

This article is about the type of clothing. For the footwear, see flip-flops. For other uses, see thong.

Woman wearing a T-back style thong

The thong is a garment generally worn as either underwear or as a swimsuit by both women and men in many industrialized societies around the world. It may also be worn for traditional ceremonies or competitions such as sumo wrestling. The thong continues to be worn as everyday wear, as it has for often hundreds or thousands of years, mostly by men, in many indigenous societies, particularly in Africa, South America, and Asia.

Viewed from the front, the thong typically resembles a bikini bottom, but at the back the material is reduced to a minimum. Thongs are almost always designed to cover the genitals, pubic hair, anus, and perineum, and leave part or most of the (mostly muscular) buttocks uncovered. The back of the garment typically consists of a thin waistband and a thin strip of material, designed to be worn between the buttocks, that connects the middle of the waistband with the bottom front of the garment.

One type of thong is the g-string or T-back, the back of which consists only of a (typically elasticized) fabric string. The two terms g-string and thong are often used interchangeably; however, they can refer to distinct pieces of clothing. Thongs come in a variety of styles depending on the thickness, material, or type of the rear portion of fabric and are available for both men and women throughout most of the world. The thong is known as fio dental (literally, dental floss) in Brazil, where it is famously commonly worn as swimwear at beaches by women, but rarely by men who typically prefer swim briefs. Thongs are very popular with some men as well.

Nomenclature

The origin of the word thong in the English language is from Old English thwong, a flexible leather cord.

Many languages borrow the English word string to refer to this type of underwear, usually without the G. Another common name is tanga (or sometimes, string tanga), especially in the German Tanga. A frequent metaphor, especially in South America, is dental floss as in Spanish hilo dental or Portuguese fio dental. In Lithuanian it is "siaurikės" ("narrows"), Italian "perizoma" o "tanga", in Turkish "ipli külot" ("stringed underpants"), and in Bulgarian as "prashka" (slingshot). In Israel the thong, mostly the g-string, is called Khutini (חוטיני), from the word Khut, which means String. Similarly, in Iran, it is called "Shortbandi" (شورت بندی) in which "short" (from English: Shorts) means "briefs" and "bandi" means "with a string". A Puerto-Rican Spanish slang term, used by Reggaeton artists, is gistro. Australians often colloquially refer to the g-string as a g-banger or simply banger.

In some names for the thong, the bareness of the buttocks is noted, as in Spanish colaless (the origin is probably connected to the term topless but in reference to cola (colloquial term for butt in Spanish), and in other names the "T"-like shape of the back is highlighted. In the dialects of Chinese language, the T-back is commonly called dingziku (丁字褲/丁字裤) which literally means 丁 character pants (or roughly, T-letter pants). In Korean, it is called 티팬티 (T panty). However, there are several usages of the term T-back in English as well (e.g., Children's literature author E. L. Konigsburg's T-backs, T-shirts, Coat and Suit).

Thong vs. g-string

The word "g-string" is often used interchangeably with the word "thong". However, the g-string is only one form of the thong. The normal association of the difference between a g-string and a thong is the width of the back section that passes between the wearer's buttocks, the string being more string like and narrower. Like the thong, the g-string is essentially a bottom-covering that covers the pubis and leaves the buttocks bared; The term g-string is generally used when the vertical strap in the rear of a g-string is no wider than a string. Other similar styles include the Brazilian, Rio, and T-back (T-string). The naming of the intermediate styles of thong is debatable, different vendors use the words somewhat interchangeably. In Australia, the terms g-string and thong are both used, but the term thong usually refers to a kind of rubber sandal.

According to the Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion "The g-string, or thong, [is] a panty front with a half- to one-inch strip of fabric at the back that sits between the buttocks", and Knickers: a Brief History says: "Minor tweaks to the cut earned these skimpy panties different titles-—from the thong, which has a one-inch strip of fabric down AVPL is the underwear the back, to a g-string, which, as the name equivalent of Spanish suggests (hilo dental), is more like a string of fabric akin between the teeth." Striptease: the Untold History of the Girlie Show says: "The thong [is] an undergarment derived from the stripper's g-string", and according to Americanisms: the Illustrated Book of Words Made in the USA a g-string is "a thong panty consisting of a small triangular piece of fabric supported by two elastic straps. Attributed to strippers circa 1936". The Heinemann English Dictionary defines "thong" as "a pair of underpants or swimming costume in a very skimpy style like a g-string". In an aricle in The Guardian, Chris Alden writes that "the thong wasn't always so popular: in the old days it used to be called the g-string".

History

The thong, like its probable predecessor the loincloth, is believed to be one of the earliest forms of human clothing and is also thought to have been worn mostly or exclusively by men. It is the thong was probably originally developed to protect, support, or hide the male genitals, possibly as a way to remove the distraction of the genitals for both wearer and observer. The loincloth is probably the earliest form of clothing used by mankind, having originated in the warmer climates of sub-Saharan Africa where clothing was first worn nearly 75,000 years ago. Many tribal peoples, such as some of the Khoisan people of southern Africa, wore thongs for many centuries. Much like the more than 2000 year old Japanese fundoshi, these early garments were made with the male genitalia in mind.

More recently, in several photographs depicting life in the American Old West, prostitutes are pictured wearing a garment with a back that rested between their buttocks.

A descendant of the loincloth and thong is the jockstrap, created by Chicago sporting goods company Sharp & Smith in 1874. The first historical reference to the thong since then is in 1939 New York City when Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia ordered nude dancers to dress more appropriately. Jacques Heim's and Louis Réard's original bikini from 1946 (that introduced the term bikini) had a culotte with a thong back.

Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich, who had in the mid-1960s created the first topless swimsuit, which he called the monokini, is credited with introducing the modern thong in 1974. Thongs first became popular as a swimsuit style in South America, particularly in Brazil. In the 1990s, the thong began to gain wider acceptance and popularity in the United States, most commonly as underwear but also as swimwear, both primarily for women but also for men. In Europe it has been commonplace for many more years both as underwear and swimwear.

Design and variety

String thongs

Back	Sides
	Strap	Tie	Strapless
T-back
G-string
V-string
C-string

See also: Bikini variant

Types of thongs include the traditional thong, the g-string, v-string, t-back and c-string. There are a number of intermediate kinds of thongs between full rear coverage and a string rear. As designs become more risqué there are also types intended to expose genitals as much as they conceal them. Other styles include the Brazilian, Rio, and T-string. The naming of the intermediate styles of thong is debatable, different vendors use the words somewhat interchangeably.

Thongs are available in a wide variety of materials, including silk, cotton, microfiber, satin, nylon, and lycra/spandex.

The most significant difference between thongs designed for men and women is the shape of the front part of the garment. Often, but not always, thongs for men will feature a vertical seam to create shape and space for the male genitalia, and the pouch may be made of stretchy material (usually cotton-Lycra or microfiber) for an ergonomic fit. The equivalent section in women's thongs is normally flat and seamless. However, the fabric is usually thicker in the area where it covers the vulva (by incorporating a cotton gusset) and this is done for several reasons, e.g. leukorrhea. There are also novelty designs for both sexes, featuring shapes to conform to the genitals or provide humorous visual effects.

Women's thongs

Traditional thong

This style is generally the most common and features a strip of fabric of varying widths, at the rear of the garment, connecting the front or pouch to the waistband.

G-string

Main article: G-string

Woman wearing a G-string

The g-string style consists of an elastic string, as opposed to a strip of fabric, connecting the front/pouch and the waistband in the rear. It is also called a Rio thong. Since the mid 1920s, female strippers and exotic dancers in the West have been referring to the style of thongs they wore for their performances as g-strings. The origin of the term g-string is obscure. Since the 19th century the term geestring referred to the string which held the loincloth of American Indians and later referred to the narrow loincloth itself. William Safire in his Ode on a G-String quoted the usage of the word g-string for loincloth by Harper's Magazine 15 years after Beadle's and suggested that the magazine confused the word with the musical term G string (i.e., the string for the G note). Safire also mentions the opinion of linguist Robert Hendrickson that "G" (or "gee") stands for groin, which was a taboo word at the time.

T-back

Woman wearing a T-back

A thong that makes a straight line of a strip of garment in the back like the letter T.

V-string

Similar to the g-string, this style connects via a single string along the rear that separates into two strings just at or before the waistband or into a small triangle of fabric above the buttocks but below the waistband.

C-string

A C-string

As narrow as a g-string but without the band around the waist, leaving just a C shaped piece between the legs held in place firmly by a flexible internal frame. Since there is no material around the waist, the c-string completely eliminates the panty lines which thongs and other underwear create. C-strings are also designed for use as beachwear, which reduces the tan lines that would have been left by the side straps of even a g-string.

Cheeky

Woman wearing a cheeky bottom

A more conservative style called a cheeky covers a little more area, but exposes the bottom part of the buttocks. Some cheekies are used as undergarments while others function as bikini bottoms.

===Men's thongs===Thongs for men are cut differently from thongs for women, often having a partial or full vertical seam at the front of the garment to create a contoured pouch which accommodates the male genitals. Thongs tend to offer better support for the male anatomy than do other underwear styles, and also eliminate contact between the genitals and inner thighs, two reasons why men and boys may choose to wear them.

In the USA and Europe, the wearing of thongs by men was once mainly limited to the dance belt, the posing pouch for bodybuilders, and as a costume for male strippers. Men's thongs are now more widely available and accepted, and are often worn as underwear or swimwear, although they are still not marketed as strongly to men as they are to women.

Edgar Rice Burroughs dressed his fictional character, Tarzan, in a G-string for the first time in his book The Son of Tarzan (1914) in chapter 26.. However, Korak, son of Tarzan, used a G-string before his father Tarzan did in the same book (chapter 20)

Dance belt

A dance belt is a type of thong for male dancers (especially in ballet), designed to be used in the same manner as an athletic supporter. Its purpose is to protect and support the dancer during dance activities, without being seen through outer garments such as tights, leotards, gym leggings, or shorts.

Society

Brazilian girls wearing thongs.

Main article: Social impact of thong underwear

Attitudes to the wearing of g-strings vary, as is usual with highly revealing clothing. Prior to its entrance into mainstream fashion, g-strings were primarily worn by exotic dancers. In the modern Western world, g-strings are more commonly marketed towards females but are worn by both sexes. By the late 1980s, the style (for females) had made its way into most of the Western world, thong and g-string underwear became more and more popular through the 1990s due to shows like Baywatch, where numerous females were recorded wearing thong swimsuits.

Recent surveys place the number of American women who wear thongs as their preferred underwear style at 28%. While thongs are available for girls as young as eight years it is common for parents to not approve of girls wearing them until they reach their teens. Many reasons exist why women and men may choose to wear thong underwear or swimwear: prevention of visible panty lines; prevention of ride up so one needn't pull at one's underwear in public; comfort; fashion consciousness, including the feeling of being more adult; and minimization of tan lines.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, some people wore thongs with low-cut hipsters and deliberately exposed them over the top of their trousers. This led to many designs of thong intended to be worn in this manner, which were adorned with jewels and motifs on the back. However, in the 2000s, the exposure of a thong above one's pants became a fashion faux pas, and the trend turned to the wearing of lower-riding thongs that hardly show above trousers, except when bending or twisting.

Acceptance as swimwear

Thong swimsuits are generally accepted to some degree in most western countries, including most of Europe, North and South America, Australia, and parts of Asia.

On the other hand, thongs are banned or strongly discouraged in some places, including some Muslim countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, but also in such locations as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and Kure Beach, North Carolina. There is no national law specifically relating to nudity, thongs, or toplessness in the United States. At least one U.S. city passed an anti-nudity ordinance in 2007 which however did not ban thongs.

Controversy

Several institutions have banned thongs, mainly schools and universities. In one particular case in 2002, a high school vice principal in San Diego physically checked up to 100 female students' underwear as they entered the school for a dance, with or without student permission, causing an uproar among students and some parents and eliciting an investigation by the school into the vice principal's conduct. In her defense, the vice principal said the checks were for student safety and not specifically because of the wearing of thongs (“This was a safety issue, it was not a choice of underwear issue”).

Of particular controversy is the retail by several outlets, including Abercrombie & Fitch, Argos, and Etam, of thongs for children as young as seven, due to their previous association with nude or erotic dancers. A spokesman for Abercrombie & Fitch stated that he could list "at least 100 reasons why a young girl would want thong underwear." This controversy spawned a great deal of free publicity for Abercrombie, including a chain letter that received wide circulation. Media attention was drawn to the phenomenon when a British primary head teacher voiced concerns that pupils as young as 10 were wearing thong underwear to school.

Health concerns

Some gynecologists report that thongs can cause health problems in regular female wearers, including urinary tract and vaginal infections. "Thongs are harmful because they irritate and inflame the area around her Bartholin's gland, which produce lubricant during sexual intercourse. If the ducts that lead to the glands get hemmed, you could also develop a cyst next to your vagina. Simply put, thongs irritate the vagina and are not allowing it enough air or space. Thongs can also cause small lacerations which can invite infections. Worse, the small string on a thong allows the anus and vagina to be connected with each other. The thong as a link will carry bacteria from the rectum straight to the vagina. Bacteria such as group B Streptococcal disease and E.coli can be passed into both the anus and vagina.

See also

• Beachwear
• Bikini
• Bikini variant
• Bodysuit
• Dance belt
• Fundoshi
• G-string
• Jockstrap
• Social impact of thong underwear
• Speedo (suit style)
• Swimsuit
• Thong Song
• Undergarment
• Underwear as outerwear