List of men's national association football teams
This is a list of the men's national association football teams in the world.
Current FIFA affiliated confederations
There are currently 208 men's national football teams affiliated to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world's football governing body, through their national football associations. They are eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup and matches between them are recognized as official international matches. Based on their match results over the previous four-year period, the FIFA World Rankings, published monthly by FIFA, compare the relative strengths of the national teams.
Each of these national teams is also affiliated to one of the six confederations, according to their continental zones:
- Asia - Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
- Africa - Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF)
- North and Central America and the Caribbean - Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)
- South America - Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL)
- Oceania - Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
- Europe - Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
In addition, 22 Arab nations in Africa and Asia belong to the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in addition to their own regional confederation.
Below is a list of the national football teams by their confederations. Some national teams are members (full or associate) of their confederation, but do not have membership of FIFA; these are listed with a note explaining this. There are also notes of teams who have left one confederation to join another.
FIFA runs the World Cup as a tournament for national teams to find the world champion. Each confederation also runs its own championship to find the best team from among its members:
- AFC - Asian Cup
- CAF - Africa Cup of Nations
- UAFA - Arab Nations Cup
- CONCACAF - CONCACAF Gold Cup
- CONMEBOL - Copa América
- OFC - OFC Nations Cup
- UEFA - European Championship
The current holder of the World Cup is displayed with a ♦
The current holder of the confederation championship is displayed with a ♥
AFC (Asia)
Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into five sub-federations:
- West Asian Football Federation (WAFF) - represents nations at the western extremity of the continent. The WAFF has six members, but the AFC groups those non members into a single geographical region.
- East Asian Football Federation (EAFF) - represents nations generally agreed to constitute the north east.
- Central and South Asian Football Federation (CESAFA) - represents nations in central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
- ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) - represents nations from Southeast Asia, plus Australia
- South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) - represents nations from South Asia
|
1: Formerly member of OFC (joined AFC in 2006)
2: Member of UAFA
3: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for People's Republic of China
4: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Republic of China (Taiwan); OFC member 1975-1989
5: Official names used by FIFA and AFC; official names used by EAFF are "Hong Kong, China" (a) and "Macau, China" (b)
6: Official names used by FIFA and AFC for Democratic People's Republic of Korea (a) and Republic of Korea (b)
7: Associate member of AFC but not FIFA member
CAF (Africa)
Due to the geographical size of Africa, CAF is divided into six regional federations:
- Council of East and Central African Football Associations (CECACAF) - represents nations generally regarded as forming the regions of East Africa and some nations of Central Africa.
- Council of Southern African Football Associations (COSAFA) - represents nations generally regarded as forming Southern Africa, as well as island states off the coast of Southern Africa.
- Union of West African Football Associations (WAFU) - one of two bodies that represent nations in West Africa.
- Union of North African Federations (UNAF) - represents nations regarded as forming North Africa.
- Union des Fédérations du Football de l'Afrique Centrale (UNIFFAC) - represents some of the nations that form Central Africa.
- Union du Football de l'Ouest Afrique - one of two bodies that represent nations in West Africa.
1: Member of UAFA
2: Official name used by FIFA and CAF for Democratic Republic of Congo
3: Associate member of CAF but not FIFA member
NB: Zanzibar was a associate member of CAF from 2004 to 2005 and then a provisional member of CAF between 2007 and 2009. Now it is an Associate member of NF-Board.
CONCACAF (North and Central America and Caribbean)
The CONCACAF federation is divided into three regional federations that have responsibility for part of the region's geographical area:
- Caribbean Football Union (CFU) - represents all nations in the Caribbean
- North American Football Union (NAFU) - represents the three sovereign nations of North America
- Union Centroamericana de Fútbol (UNCAF) - represents the seven nations of Central America
1: Geographically considered as part of North America, but member of the CFU
2: Geographically part of South America, but member of CONCACAF (CFU)
3: Full member of CONCACAF but not FIFA member
4: The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved in 2010 into three parts; the Caribbean Netherlands (3 islands classed as "public bodies"), Curacao and Sint Maarten. The latter two are classed as constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. No decision has yet been taken on who will take the place of the Netherlands Antilles within CONCACAF and FIFA (as of November 2010).
CONMEBOL (South America)
OFC (Oceania)
1: Associate member of OFC but not FIFA member
2: Provisional member of NF-Board
3: Official name used by FIFA and OFC for French Polynesia
4: AFC member from 1964 to 1966
UEFA (Europe)
1: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Ireland
2: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1954-1974; Joined UEFA in 1994)
3: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1998-2002; Joined UEFA in 2002).
4: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Republic of Macedonia
NB: Gibraltar was a provisional member of UEFA between 8 December 2006 and 26 January 2007 until the GFA had its application for full membership rejected.
Teams not affiliated to FIFA
These national teams are not affiliated to FIFA. Because their national associations are not FIFA members, they are ineligible to enter the FIFA World Cup, and their matches are not recognized as official.
FIFA Confederation members
A number of national teams that are members of their local confederation are not members of FIFA, and so are not eligible to enter the World Cup. They are however permitted entry to their confederation championship. These national teams are listed in italics in each confederation above, along with a note explaining their status.
Currently unaffiliated sovereign nations
The football teams that represent the following sovereign nations are not members of FIFA or their local confederation:
1. The football federation of Monaco was one of the founder members of the NF-Board in 2001, but resigned from the organization in 2010[1]
2. There has never been a "United Kingdom national football team" participating in recognized internationals, although three friendly matches have been played under this name. A team representing the entire United Kingdom has only ever competed in the Olympic Games (most recently in qualification for the 1972 Games) under the name "Great Britain"; otherwise, the UK is represented by separate teams for each of its constituent countries
The Marshall Islands are the only sovereign nation state which has no national association football team with any records.
Others
FIFA's entry criteria state that:
Any association which is responsible for organising and supervising football in its country may become a member of FIFA. In this context, the expression ‘country’ shall refer to an independent state recognised by the international community.
— FIFA, Fifa Statutes May 2008
This was the grounds for recent refusals to accept Zanzibar and Gibraltar as FIFA members.[2] However, FIFA has been willing to make exceptions to this rule, as with the case of New Caledonia in 2004; this was on the grounds of the distance of New Caledonia from its 'parent' nation, France.[2] Furthermore, an association of a dependency may apply for membership if authorised by the association in its parent state.[3] These rules are specifically not applied retroactively[3], and currently, 23 of FIFA's members are not internationally recognised sovereign nations.[4]
Sovereign states with limited international recognition
Nevertheless, it seems that in future years the main condition for joining FIFA will be general international recognition as a nation state and membership of the UN.[5] One state with limited international recognition is a full member of FIFA. The Republic of China, which claims all of China but in practice controls only the Taiwanese island group, is recognised by a total of 22 nations (plus the Holy See). Due to the objections of the government of the People's Republic of China, the ROC is not permitted to play under its own name or national flag in international competition. As a consequence, it is permitted membership of FIFA under the name "Chinese Taipei". Two more states with limited international recognition which are not currently affiliated with FIFA or their local confederation are thus unlikely to gain membership of FIFA at any time in the near future, but currently have active football teams:
In addition, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic had a team which played in the 1980s but has since been inactive, whilst four further states with limited international recognition have never had an active football team: Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.
A variety of other national, separatist, sub-national and pseudo-national teams compete in football matches outside of FIFA's jurisdiction.[2] In 2001, the Nouvelle Fédération-Board (NF-Board), was founded to promote international football among sovereign nations, unrecognised nations, regions and stateless peoples that are not members of FIFA, and to assist in their possible future membership of FIFA. However, the NF board does not maintain a full list of its members. Twenty five different organisations were listed in their April 2010 rankings[6], a further two were not listed but participated in the 2010 VIVA World Cup[7], whilst five more are listed as part of the "Consejo Sudamericano de Nuevas Federaciones", which is the South American confederation of NF-Board.[8]
The nature of these other teams is heterogeneous: whilst some such as Catalonia or Tibet play semi-regularly, often against FIFA member nations, others are much less active. For a full list of teams that have been documented, see the list of non-national representative teams in men's football.
Former national football teams
These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented.
Team | Successor teams inheriting team's results | Other successor teams | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Czechoslovakia | Czech Republic Slovakia |
Represented Czechoslovakia until its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 | |
Saar | West Germany | Represented the Saarland Protectorate from 1950 to 1956 before its union with the Federal Republic of Germany | |
West Germany | Germany | Represented the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 till 1990, before reunification with East Germany. Was considered a continuation of the team which had represented Germany between 1908 and 1942. | |
East Germany | Germany | Represented East Germany between 1952 and 1990, before reunification with West Germany. | |
Ireland | Northern Ireland | Republic of Ireland | Represented Ireland until the secession of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom in 1922. The team continued to be known as Ireland, selecting some players from the Irish Free State, later the Republic of Ireland, until 1953 when it was renamed Northern Ireland to reflect its geographic mandate. |
North Vietnam | Vietnam | Represented North Vietnam from 1949 till its union with South Vietnam in 1975. | |
South Vietnam | Vietnam | Represented South Vietnam from 1949 till its union with North Vietnam in 1975. | |
North Yemen | Yemen | Represented North Yemen from 1965 till its union with South Yemen in 1990. | |
South Yemen | Yemen | Represented South Yemen from 1965 till its union with North Yemen in 1990. | |
United Arab Republic | Egypt | Syria | Represented the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1961 until the secession of Syria. Was considered a continuation of the previous Egypt national football team, which became its successor team. The team continued to be known as the United Arab Republic until 1970. |
Soviet Union | CIS | Estonia Latvia Lithuania |
Represented the Soviet Union from 1924 until its dissolution in 1991. This was considered a continuation of the team that had previously represented the Russian Empire. |
CIS | Russia | Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan |
Represented the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia in 1992 until the creation of separate national teams for its constituent nations. |
Yugoslavia | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia North Macedonia Slovenia |
Represented Yugoslavia between 1920 and 1992, before the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Slovenia |
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later renamed Serbia and Montenegro | Serbia | Montenegro | Represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, known as Serbia and Montenegro after 2003, between 1992 and 2006 when it was split into Serbia and Montenegro |
Tanganyika | Tanzania | Represented Tanganyika until its union with Zanzibar as Tanzania in 1964. The Zanzibar national football team continues to play, but is unaffiliated to any FIFA sanctioned bodies. It was an associate member of the CAF between 2007-2009 and is a provisional member of the NF-board. |
New names
In addition to the above, other nations have been renamed:
- Congo → Congo-Leopoldville in 1960 → Congo-Kinshasa in 1963 → Zaire in 1971 → DR Congo in 1997
- Cambodia → Khmer Republic in 1970 → Kampuchea in 1975→ Cambodia in 1979
- Czechoslovakia (1918–1939) → Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939 → Czechoslovakia in 1945
- British Gambia → Gambia in 1965
- British Guiana → Guyana in 1966
- Burma → Myanmar in 1989
- Ceylon → Sri Lanka in 1972
- Middle Congo → Congo-Brazzaville in 1960→ Congo in 1992
- Dahomey → Benin in 1975
- Dutch East Indies → Indonesia in 1949
- Suriname → Suriname in 1975
- Egypt → United Arab Republic in 1958 → Egypt in 1972
- FLN team → Algeria in 1962
- French Somaliland → Djibouti in 1977
- French Togoland → Togo in 1960
- Gold Coast → Ghana in 1957
- Irish Free State → Republic of Ireland in 1937
- Ivory Coast → Ivory Coast in 19831
- Madagascar → Malagasy Republic in 1958→ Madagascar in 1975
- Malaya → Malaysia in 1963
- New Hebrides → Vanuatu in 1980
- Northern Rhodesia → Zambia in 1964
- Nyasaland → Malawi in 1966
- Mandatory Palestine → Israel in 1948
- Portuguese Guinea → Guinea-Bissau in 1975
- Southern Rhodesia → Rhodesia in 1964→ Zimbabwe in 1980
- Russia → Soviet Union in 1923.
- Upper Volta → Burkina Faso in 1984
- Western Samoa → Samoa in 1996
1- Still known commonly called the Ivory Coast in English-speaking countries
See also
- National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup
- List of non-national representative teams in men's football
- List of FIFA country codes
- List of women's national football teams
- NF-Board
- Non-FIFA Football
References
- ^ Monaco quits NF Board
- ^ a b c Menary, Steven. 2007. When is a National Team not a National Team? Sport in Society 10(2), 195-204
- ^ a b Fifa Statutes FIFA, May 2008
- ^
- AFC
- CONCACAF
- OFC
- UEFA
2.Special administrative region of China
3.Sovereign state without international recognition
4.British overseas territory
5.Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
6.Unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States
7.State in free association with New Zealand
8.Overseas collectivity of France
9.Constituent country of the United Kingdom
10.Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark - ^ Outcasts: The Lands That FIFA Forgot Menary, Steven. 25-08-10. Accessed 27-09-10
- ^ NFB News Bulletin April 2010
- ^ NFB News Bulletin May 2010
- ^ CSANF affiliated FAs members