Jump to content

List of men's national association football teams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 218.186.8.254 (talk) at 13:59, 27 December 2010 (UEFA (Europe)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a list of the men's national association football teams in the world.

Current FIFA affiliated confederations

Map of the World with the six confederations.

There are currently 208 men's national football teams affiliated to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world's football governing body, through their national football associations. They are eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup and matches between them are recognized as official international matches. Based on their match results over the previous four-year period, the FIFA World Rankings, published monthly by FIFA, compare the relative strengths of the national teams.

Each of these national teams is also affiliated to one of the six confederations, according to their continental zones:

In addition, 22 Arab nations in Africa and Asia belong to the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in addition to their own regional confederation.

Below is a list of the national football teams by their confederations. Some national teams are members (full or associate) of their confederation, but do not have membership of FIFA; these are listed with a note explaining this. There are also notes of teams who have left one confederation to join another.

FIFA runs the World Cup as a tournament for national teams to find the world champion. Each confederation also runs its own championship to find the best team from among its members:

The current holder of the World Cup is displayed with a ♦
The current holder of the confederation championship is displayed with a ♥

AFC (Asia)

Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into five sub-federations:

1: Formerly member of OFC (joined AFC in 2006)
2: Member of UAFA
3: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for People's Republic of China
4: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Republic of China (Taiwan); OFC member 1975-1989
5: Official names used by FIFA and AFC; official names used by EAFF are "Hong Kong, China" (a) and "Macau, China" (b)
6: Official names used by FIFA and AFC for Democratic People's Republic of Korea (a) and Republic of Korea (b)
7: Associate member of AFC but not FIFA member

CAF (Africa)

Due to the geographical size of Africa, CAF is divided into six regional federations:

  • Council of East and Central African Football Associations (CECACAF) - represents nations generally regarded as forming the regions of East Africa and some nations of Central Africa.
  • Council of Southern African Football Associations (COSAFA) - represents nations generally regarded as forming Southern Africa, as well as island states off the coast of Southern Africa.
  • Union of West African Football Associations (WAFU) - one of two bodies that represent nations in West Africa.
  • Union of North African Federations (UNAF) - represents nations regarded as forming North Africa.
  • Union des Fédérations du Football de l'Afrique Centrale (UNIFFAC) - represents some of the nations that form Central Africa.
  • Union du Football de l'Ouest Afrique - one of two bodies that represent nations in West Africa.

1: Member of UAFA
2: Official name used by FIFA and CAF for Democratic Republic of Congo
3: Associate member of CAF but not FIFA member
NB:  Zanzibar was a associate member of CAF from 2004 to 2005 and then a provisional member of CAF between 2007 and 2009. Now it is an Associate member of NF-Board.

CONCACAF (North and Central America and Caribbean)

The CONCACAF federation is divided into three regional federations that have responsibility for part of the region's geographical area:

1: Geographically considered as part of North America, but member of the CFU
2: Geographically part of South America, but member of CONCACAF (CFU)
3: Full member of CONCACAF but not FIFA member
4: The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved in 2010 into three parts; the Caribbean Netherlands (3 islands classed as "public bodies"), Curacao and Sint Maarten. The latter two are classed as constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. No decision has yet been taken on who will take the place of the Netherlands Antilles within CONCACAF and FIFA (as of November 2010).

CONMEBOL (South America)

OFC (Oceania)

1: Associate member of OFC but not FIFA member
2: Provisional member of NF-Board
3: Official name used by FIFA and OFC for French Polynesia
4: AFC member from 1964 to 1966

UEFA (Europe)

1: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Ireland
2: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1954-1974; Joined UEFA in 1994)
3: Formerly member of AFC (AFC 1998-2002; Joined UEFA in 2002).
4: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Republic of Macedonia

NB:  Gibraltar was a provisional member of UEFA between 8 December 2006 and 26 January 2007 until the GFA had its application for full membership rejected.

Teams not affiliated to FIFA

These national teams are not affiliated to FIFA. Because their national associations are not FIFA members, they are ineligible to enter the FIFA World Cup, and their matches are not recognized as official.

FIFA Confederation members

A number of national teams that are members of their local confederation are not members of FIFA, and so are not eligible to enter the World Cup. They are however permitted entry to their confederation championship. These national teams are listed in italics in each confederation above, along with a note explaining their status.

Currently unaffiliated sovereign nations

The football teams that represent the following sovereign nations are not members of FIFA or their local confederation:


1. The football federation of Monaco was one of the founder members of the NF-Board in 2001, but resigned from the organization in 2010[1]
2. There has never been a "United Kingdom national football team" participating in recognized internationals, although three friendly matches have been played under this name. A team representing the entire United Kingdom has only ever competed in the Olympic Games (most recently in qualification for the 1972 Games) under the name "Great Britain"; otherwise, the UK is represented by separate teams for each of its constituent countries

The Marshall Islands are the only sovereign nation state which has no national association football team with any records.

Others

FIFA's entry criteria state that:

Any association which is responsible for organising and supervising football in its country may become a member of FIFA. In this context, the expression ‘country’ shall refer to an independent state recognised by the international community.

— FIFA, Fifa Statutes May 2008

This was the grounds for recent refusals to accept Zanzibar and Gibraltar as FIFA members.[2] However, FIFA has been willing to make exceptions to this rule, as with the case of New Caledonia in 2004; this was on the grounds of the distance of New Caledonia from its 'parent' nation, France.[2] Furthermore, an association of a dependency may apply for membership if authorised by the association in its parent state.[3] These rules are specifically not applied retroactively[3], and currently, 23 of FIFA's members are not internationally recognised sovereign nations.[4]

Sovereign states with limited international recognition

Nevertheless, it seems that in future years the main condition for joining FIFA will be general international recognition as a nation state and membership of the UN.[5] One state with limited international recognition is a full member of FIFA. The Republic of China, which claims all of China but in practice controls only the Taiwanese island group, is recognised by a total of 22 nations (plus the Holy See). Due to the objections of the government of the People's Republic of China, the ROC is not permitted to play under its own name or national flag in international competition. As a consequence, it is permitted membership of FIFA under the name "Chinese Taipei". Two more states with limited international recognition which are not currently affiliated with FIFA or their local confederation are thus unlikely to gain membership of FIFA at any time in the near future, but currently have active football teams:

In addition, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic had a team which played in the 1980s but has since been inactive, whilst four further states with limited international recognition have never had an active football team: Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.

A variety of other national, separatist, sub-national and pseudo-national teams compete in football matches outside of FIFA's jurisdiction.[2] In 2001, the Nouvelle Fédération-Board (NF-Board), was founded to promote international football among sovereign nations, unrecognised nations, regions and stateless peoples that are not members of FIFA, and to assist in their possible future membership of FIFA. However, the NF board does not maintain a full list of its members. Twenty five different organisations were listed in their April 2010 rankings[6], a further two were not listed but participated in the 2010 VIVA World Cup[7], whilst five more are listed as part of the "Consejo Sudamericano de Nuevas Federaciones", which is the South American confederation of NF-Board.[8]
The nature of these other teams is heterogeneous: whilst some such as Catalonia or Tibet play semi-regularly, often against FIFA member nations, others are much less active. For a full list of teams that have been documented, see the list of non-national representative teams in men's football.

Former national football teams

These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented.

Team Successor teams inheriting team's results Other successor teams Notes
 Czechoslovakia  Czech Republic
 Slovakia
Represented Czechoslovakia until its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
 Saar  West Germany Represented the Saarland Protectorate from 1950 to 1956 before its union with the Federal Republic of Germany
 West Germany  Germany Represented the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 till 1990, before reunification with East Germany. Was considered a continuation of the team which had represented Germany between 1908 and 1942.
 East Germany  Germany Represented East Germany between 1952 and 1990, before reunification with West Germany.
 Ireland  Northern Ireland  Republic of Ireland Represented Ireland until the secession of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom in 1922. The team continued to be known as Ireland, selecting some players from the Irish Free State, later the Republic of Ireland, until 1953 when it was renamed Northern Ireland to reflect its geographic mandate.
 North Vietnam  Vietnam Represented North Vietnam from 1949 till its union with South Vietnam in 1975.
 South Vietnam  Vietnam Represented South Vietnam from 1949 till its union with North Vietnam in 1975.
 North Yemen  Yemen Represented North Yemen from 1965 till its union with South Yemen in 1990.
 South Yemen  Yemen Represented South Yemen from 1965 till its union with North Yemen in 1990.
 United Arab Republic  Egypt  Syria Represented the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1961 until the secession of Syria. Was considered a continuation of the previous Egypt national football team, which became its successor team. The team continued to be known as the United Arab Republic until 1970.
 Soviet Union  CIS  Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
Represented the Soviet Union from 1924 until its dissolution in 1991. This was considered a continuation of the team that had previously represented the Russian Empire.
 CIS  Russia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Belarus
 Georgia
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Moldova
 Tajikistan
 Turkmenistan
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan
Represented the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia in 1992 until the creation of separate national teams for its constituent nations.
 Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 North Macedonia
 Slovenia
Represented Yugoslavia between 1920 and 1992, before the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Slovenia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later renamed Serbia and Montenegro  Serbia  Montenegro Represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, known as Serbia and Montenegro after 2003, between 1992 and 2006 when it was split into Serbia and Montenegro
 Tanganyika  Tanzania Represented Tanganyika until its union with Zanzibar as Tanzania in 1964. The Zanzibar national football team continues to play, but is unaffiliated to any FIFA sanctioned bodies. It was an associate member of the CAF between 2007-2009 and is a provisional member of the NF-board.

New names

In addition to the above, other nations have been renamed:

1- Still known commonly called the Ivory Coast in English-speaking countries

See also

References

  1. ^ Monaco quits NF Board
  2. ^ a b c Menary, Steven. 2007. When is a National Team not a National Team? Sport in Society 10(2), 195-204
  3. ^ a b Fifa Statutes FIFA, May 2008
  4. ^ 1.Unincorporated organized territory of the United States
    2.Special administrative region of China
    3.Sovereign state without international recognition
    4.British overseas territory
    5.Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
    6.Unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States
    7.State in free association with New Zealand
    8.Overseas collectivity of France
    9.Constituent country of the United Kingdom
    10.Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark
  5. ^ Outcasts: The Lands That FIFA Forgot Menary, Steven. 25-08-10. Accessed 27-09-10
  6. ^ NFB News Bulletin April 2010
  7. ^ NFB News Bulletin May 2010
  8. ^ CSANF affiliated FAs members

Sources

Template:Non-FIFA governing bodies

Template:Link FL