2012 United States presidential election
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Electoral College map for the 2012, 2016, and 2020 elections. | |||||||||||
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The United States presidential election of 2012 is the next United States presidential election, to be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. It will be the 57th quadrennial presidential election in which presidential electors, who will actually elect the President and the Vice President of the United States on December 17, 2012, will be chosen. Barack Obama, who is eligible for a second and final term as President, has announced that he will seek nomination to be the Democratic Party's candidate in this election.[1]
The 2012 presidential election will coincide with the United States Senate elections where 33 races will be occurring as well as the United States House of Representatives elections to elect the members for the 113th Congress. The election will also encompass eleven gubernatorial races as well as many state legislature races.
Electoral College changes
The 2010 Census changed the Electoral College vote apportionment for the Presidential elections from 2012 to 2020 in the following states.[2]
States in blue represent states that gained votes, due to reapportionment based on the 2010 Census. States in orange represent states that lost votes. In the political climate of 2011, this would give the Democratic Party a net loss of six electoral votes in states won by Al Gore, John Kerry and Barack Obama in the past three presidential elections, rendering the party a national total of 242. Conversely, the Republican Party will achieve a net gain of six electoral votes in states won by George W. Bush and John McCain in the past three presidential elections, rendering the GOP a national total of 181. Votes allocated to remaining states remain unchanged from the national total of 115.
States won by Democrats in 2000, 2004, and 2008
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States won by Republicans in 2000, 2004, and 2008
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Remaining states
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Party conventions
- June 20–22, 2011: Prohibition Party National Convention in Cullman, Alabama[3]
- October 14–16, 2011: 2011 Socialist Party USA National Convention to be held in Los Angeles, California[4]
- April or May 2012: 2012 Constitution Party National Convention to be held in Nashville, Tennessee[5]
- May 4–6, 2012: 2012 Libertarian National Convention to be held in Las Vegas, Nevada[6][7]
- June 2012: Americans Elect National Convention held over the internet[8]
- August 27–30, 2012: 2012 Republican National Convention to be held in Tampa, Florida[9][10]
- September 3–6, 2012: 2012 Democratic National Convention to be held in Charlotte, North Carolina[11]
Candidates
The following are individuals who have either formally announced that they are running for president in 2012 and/or have filed as a candidate with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), or have formed an exploratory committee for a possible presidential run in 2012.
Democratic Party
Names of formally declared candidates appear in bold.
- Barack Obama, incumbent President of the United States from Illinois[12][13]
Candidates gallery
Other candidates
These candidates are running for president, but were not invited to the debates. Candidates who have dropped out are italicized.
- Randall Terry, pro-life activist from New York[14][15][16]
- Warren Mosler[17][18]
Republican Party
Names of formally declared candidates appear in bold.
- Michele Bachmann, U.S. Representative from Minnesota[19][20]
- Herman Cain, former Federal Reserve banker and businessman from Georgia[21][22]
- Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives from Georgia[23][24]
- Jon Huntsman, Jr., former U.S. Ambassador to China and former Governor of Utah[25][26]
- Gary Johnson, former Governor of New Mexico[27][28]
- Thaddeus McCotter, U.S. Representative from Michigan[29][30][31]
- Ron Paul, U.S. Representative from Texas[32][33]
- Rick Perry, Governor of Texas[34][35][36]
- Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts[37][38][39]
- Rick Santorum, former Senator from Pennsylvania[40][41][42]
Withdrawn candidates
- Tim Pawlenty, withdrew August 14, 2011[43][44]
Candidates gallery
Other Candidates
These candidates are running for president, but were not invited to the debates. Candidates who have dropped out are italicized.
- Political consultant Fred Karger of California[45][46][47][48]
- Perennial candidate Andy Martin of Illinois[49][50]
- Perennial candidate Jimmy McMillan of New York[51][52][53]
- Former Governor Buddy Roemer of Louisiana[54][55]
- Perennial candidate Jonathon Sharkey of Florida[56][57][58] Withdrew August 17, 2011[59]
Third party and independent
Green Party
- Kent Mesplay, Green Party activist and air quality inspector from California.[60][61]
Withdrawn candidates:
- Stewart Alexander, see below.[62]
Libertarian Party
- Roger Gary[63][64]
- Carl Person[65][66]
- R. Lee Wrights, author, activist, and former Libertarian National Committee member.[67][68][69]
Prohibition Party
- Jack Fellure (nominee), Perennial candidate from West Virginia.[70][71]
- James Hedges, Prohibition activist and former Thompson Township Tax Assessor from Pennsylvania[72][73]
Socialist Party USA
- Stewart Alexander, activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee from California. He was also a candidate for the Green Party's presidential nomination,[74][75] before he withdrew in July 2011.[76]
Independent
- Roseanne Barr, actress and comedian from Hawaii [77][78][79]
- Robert "Naked Cowboy" Burck, a street performer from New York[80][81][82][83]
- Joe Schriner, a former journalist, author, and perennial candidate from Ohio[84][85]
Prospective candidates
The following are individuals who are or have been the subject of speculation in prominent media sources as being possible presidential contenders in the 2012 election. The speculation may stem from noted media analysts and commentators, or from actions or comments made by the individuals themselves—which suggest the possibility of a presidential run—as reported in reliable media sources.
Democratic
Republican
None of the following has formally announced his or her candidacy for the Republican Party nomination. The following individuals are currently speculated about as possible candidates:
- Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations John R. Bolton of Maryland[86][87]
- Former Mayor Rudy Giuliani of New York[88][89]
- Former Governor and 2008 Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin of Alaska[90][91]
Constitution Party
- Former Representative Virgil Goode of Virginia[92][93]
- Former Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court Roy Moore of Alabama.[94][95]
Independent
Americans Elect is a well funded effort that has obtained ballot access in four states and collected over a million signatures for access in California. The premise is that the individual would be chosen over the internet.
See also
- Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2012
- Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2012
- United States presidential election, 2012 timeline
References
- ^ "Barack Obama 2012 Campaign Officially Launches". Huffington Post. April 4, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ "Table 1. Apportionment Population and Number of Representatives, by State: 2010 Census" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ "Convention". Prohibition Party. February 21, 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ^ (2011-04-27) "U.S. Election 2012: California Selected to Host National Convention for Socialist Party", Indybay.org. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
- ^ Winger, Richard (November 18, 2010) "2012 Constitution Party National Convention Set for Nashville", Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 29, 2010
- ^ Myers, Laura (November 30, 2010) "Las Vegas will host Libertarian convention", Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ^ Malcolm, Andrew (November 30, 2010) "Las Vegas gets its first national political convention"[dead link], Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ^ Friedman, Thomas L. "Make Way for the Radical Center" New York Times Published July 23, 2011.
- ^ Barr, Andy, and Mike Allen (May 12, 2010) "Republicans pick Tampa for 2012 convention", Politico. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ Lush, Tamara (May 12, 2010) "Tampa wins bid to host 2012 GOP convention"[dead link], The Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ Falcone, Michael (February 1, 2011) "2012 Democratic National Convention To Be Held In Charlotte, N.C.", ABC News. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ (April 4, 2011) "Obama announces re-election bid", United Press International Retrieved April 4, 2011
- ^ Condon, Stephanie (April 4, 2011) "Obama launches 2012 campaign with web video", CBS News. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ "2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers". fec.gov. 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
- ^ Dwyer, Devin (January 18, 2011) "Activist Vows Graphic Anti-Abortion Ads During Super Bowl", ABC News. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ Boyle, Matthew (January 18, 2011) "Pro-life activist to primary Obama so he can air graphic pro-life ads during Super Bowl", The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
- ^ "Warren Bruce Mosler Termination Report". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ Altimari, Daniela (February 25, 2010). "Another hat in the ring? Financial analyst Warren Mosler considers U.S. Senate run". Courant. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ "Michele Bachmann files paperwork to run for president".
- ^ "Michele Bachmann is in".
- ^ Green, Joshua (May 21, 2011) "Herman Cain Makes It Official", The Atlantic. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
- ^ Creed, Ryan (May 21, 2011) "Herman Cain, Former CEO of Godfather's Pizza, Announces His Candidacy", ABC News. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ Marr, Kendra (May 11, 2011). "Newt Gingrich running for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
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(help) - ^ Shear, Michael (2011--5-11) "Video: Gingrich Announces for President", The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
- ^ ("Huntsman's sly web strategy", The Hill. 2011-05-11.
- ^ "Jon Huntsman: My Mormonism is 'tough to define'", Politico. 2011-05-12.
- ^ Camia, Catalina (April 21, 2011). "Ex-N.M. governor Gary Johnson announces for president". USA Today.
- ^ "Gary Johnson throws his hat into the GOP presidential ring, will he be the 2012 Ron Paul?". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Barr, Andy (July 2, 2011). "Thaddeus McCotter 2012 announcement is unusually understated". Politico. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
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(help) - ^ Whitesides, John (July 2, 2011). "Little-known Republican McCotter opens White House bid". Reuters. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ Guarino, Mark (July 2, 2011). "Thaddeus McCotter jumps into presidential race. Thaddeus who?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Ron Paul announces third presidential run". CBS News. Associated Press. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
- ^ Rep. Ron Paul announces candidacy for president. CNN. 2011-05-13 Retrieved 2011-05-13.
- ^ ABC News Online. August 13, 2011 } accessdate=August 13, 2011 http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/08/texas-gov-rick-perry-jumps-in-presidential-race.html.
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(help); Text "title Texas Gov. Rick Perry Jumps in Presidential Race" ignored (help) - ^ "Texas Gov. Rick Perry declares GOP presidential bid". chicagotribune.com. 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Texas Gov. Rick Perry declares GOP presidential bid". latimes.com. 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Mitt Romney announces bid to be US president in 2012", BBC. June 2, 2011
- ^ "Romney opens presidential bid challenging Obama", Seattle Times. June 2, 2011
- ^ "Romney Announces 2012 Presidential Bid", NPR. June 2, 2011
- ^ George, Stephanopoulos (2011-06-06). "Rick Santorum Will Run for President: 'We're In It to Win'". ABC News. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
- ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (2011-06-06). "Ex-Pennsylvania Senator Santorum Announces '12 Republican Presidential Bid". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
- ^ "Republican Rick Santorum announces presidential run". The Patriot News. Associated Press. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
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(help) - ^ "Ex-Minn. Gov. Tim Pawlenty ends White House bid". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. August 14, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ^ Reinhard, Beth (August 13, 2011). "Bachmann Boom; TPaw Bust?". National Journal. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ^ "Fred Karger to be First to File for President With the Federal Election Commission" (Press release). Fred Karger Presidential Exploratory Committee. March 21, 2011. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ Good, Chris "Fred Karger: The Gay-Rights Bogeyman of the GOP Presidential Race", The Atlantic. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
- ^ Seifert, Lauren (March 23, 2011) "Openly gay Republican Fred Karger announces 2012 presidential run", CBSNews.com. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^ Mencimer, Stephanie (March 23, 2011) "It's Official! Gay Republican Running for President", Mother Jones. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^ (December 29, 2010) "'King of birthers' to run for president", The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
- ^ (December 30, 2010) "Andy Martin, self-proclaimed 'king of the birthers,' says he'll run for president", Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
- ^ Benjamin, Elizabeth (2010-12-23). McMillan milks his 15 minutes. Capital Tonight (YNN). Retrieved 2010-12-24.
- ^ Katz, Celeste (2010-12-23). Now I've heard it all... from Jimmy McMillan: Updated. The Daily Politics (New York Daily News). Retrieved 2010-12-24.
- ^ Freedlander, David (2010-12-23). Jimmy McMillan says he will challenge Obama in '12. PolitickerNY (New York Observer). Retrieved 2010-12-24.
- ^ "Roemer kicks off 2012 presidential bid". Fox Toledo Online. July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
- ^ McKinnon, Mark (July 21, 2011). "Listen to Candidate Roemer". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
- ^ "The Impaler for President 2012". Federal Elections Commission. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ Pransky, Noah (March 15, 2010). "Florida vampire to run for president". WTSP.com. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ Friedman, Emily (January 24, 2011). "Vampire Among Hopefuls Running for President in 2012". ABC News. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Report to the FEC" (PDF). FEC. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ "Mesplay, Kent P." FEC. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ "Wikinews interviews Kent Mesplay, Green Party presidential candidate". Wikinews. June 29, 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ Lomibao, Lynn (July 2, 2011). "U.S. Election 2012: Alexander Will Only Seek SPUSA, PFP Nominations for President". indybay.org. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
- ^ Libertarian Presidential Candidates Libertarian Party Staff Blog
- ^ ""Roger Gary for President"". rv2012.com. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
- ^ Libertarian Presidential Candidates Libertarian Party Staff Blog
- ^ ""Carl Person for President"".
- ^ Wrights To Seek Libertarian Presidential Nomination HICKORY, N.C. (April 16): Independent Political Report.
- ^ ""Lee Wrights for President"". Wrights2012.com. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
- ^ "Wrights Launches Presidential Campaign and New Officers Elected at LPNC Annual Convention". Lpnc.org. 2011-04-18. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
- ^ Bullard, Benjamin (June 23, 2011). "Prohibition Party meets in Cullman". Cullman Times. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "Prohibition Party Nomines Jack Fellure for President". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. June 22, 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "James Hedges Seeks Prohibition Party Presidential Nomination in 2012". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. February 20, 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ Darby, Kevin (December 15, 2010). "Presidential Derby". Sunshine State News. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ Perry, Richard (August 18, 2010) Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Will Seek Green Party Presidential Nomination Philadelphia Independent Media Center. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ Clarke, Stephen (November 4, 2010) "U.S. Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Making Big Push for Electric Car Manufacturing", IndyBay. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ Lomibao, Lynn (July 2, 2011). "U.S. Election 2012: Alexander Will Only Seek SPUSA, PFP Nominations for President". indybay.org. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
- ^ "Roseanne Barr: I'm Running for President".
- ^ "Roseanne Barr wants Obama's job".
- ^ "Roseanne Barr running for president".
- ^ (October 6, 2010) "NYC's Naked Cowboy suits up for presidential run", Associated Press. Retrieved on October 6, 2010.
- ^ Bayer, Casey (October 6, 2010) "Naked Cowboy for president: Top celebrities (past and present) who aimed for the White House", Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- ^ (October 6, 2010) ;"Naked Cowboy briefs NYers on his presidential bid"[dead link], The Washington Post. Retrieved on October 7, 2010.
- ^ Shahid, Aliyah (October 7, 2010) "Naked Cowboy, Times Square staple, to run for President in 2012 as Tea Party candidate", New York Daily News. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- ^ Feather, Carl E. (January 14, 2009) "In the 2008 presidential campaign, it was Joe the Plumber. In 2012, it’s going to be Joe the Painter", The Star Beacon. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ Place, Rich (August 14, 2009) "Not Your ‘Average Joe’", The Post-Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ Costa, Robert (June 20, 2011) "Bolton 2012?", National Review Online. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ (June 22, 2011) "Obama's Afghan drawdown blasted", Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
- ^ "GOP Waits on Perry, Palin, Giuliani for 2012", U.S. News & Report. June 22, 2011
- ^ "Rudy returning to New Hampshire", Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 27, 2011.
- ^ "Palin razzes daughter for saying she's decided on 2012" The Hill. June 28, 2011
- ^ "Palin says she's still thinking about whether to run in 2012", CNN. June 28, 2011
- ^ (June 10, 2011) "Virgil Goode could run ... for president?", The Roanoke Times. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ^ (June 10, 2011) "Does Va. have a ‘Goode’ candidate for president?" The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ^ (August 26, 2011) "Roy Moore to Speak Sunday in Alabama", Independent Political Report Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ (August 17, 2011)"Will Roy Moore be the Gop's Ralph Nader in 2012?, Sunshine News Retrieved August 30, 2011.
External links
Official candidate websites
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- Michele Bachmann
- Herman Cain
- Newt Gingrich
- Gary E. Johnson
- Fred Karger
- Andy Martin
- Thaddeus McCotter
- Jimmy McMillan
- Roy Moore
- Ron Paul
- Tim Pawlenty
- Rick Perry
- Buddy Roemer
- Mitt Romney
- Rick Santorum
- Green
- Libertarian
- Socialist Party USA
- Independent