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Jeremy Irons

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Jeremy Irons
Born
Jeremy John Irons

(1948-09-19) 19 September 1948 (age 75)
OccupationActor
Years active1969–present
Spouse(s)Julie Hallam (1969)
Sinéad Cusack (1978–present)
ChildrenSamuel James Brefni Irons
Maximilian Paul Diarmuid Irons

Jeremy John Irons (born 19 September 1948) is an English actor. After receiving classical training at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Irons began his acting career on stage in 1969, and has since appeared in many London theatre productions including The Winter's Tale, Macbeth, Much Ado About Nothing, The Taming of the Shrew, Godspell and Richard II. In 1984, he made his Broadway debut in Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing and received a Tony Award for Best Actor.

Irons's first major film role came in the 1981 romantic drama The French Lieutenant's Woman, for which he received a BAFTA nomination for Best Actor. After starring in such films as Moonlighting (1982), Betrayal (1983) and The Mission (1986), he gained critical acclaim for portraying twin gynaecologists in David Cronenberg's psychological thriller Dead Ringers (1988). In 1990, Irons played accused murderer Claus von Bulow in Reversal of Fortune, and took home multiple awards including an Academy Award for Best Actor. Other notable films have included The House of the Spirits (1993), The Lion King (1994), Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Lolita (1997), The Man in the Iron Mask (1998), The Merchant of Venice (2004), Being Julia (2004), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), Eragon (2006), Appaloosa (2008), and Margin Call (2011).

Irons has also made several notable appearances on TV. He earned his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his breakout role in the ITV series Brideshead Revisited (1981). In 2006, Irons starred opposite Helen Mirren in the historical miniseries Elizabeth I, for which he received a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Since 2011, he has been starring in the Showtime historical series The Borgias.

In October 2011, he was nominated Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Early life

Irons was born in Cowes, Isle of Wight, the son of Barbara Anne Brereton Brymer (née Sharpe; 1914–1999), a housewife, and Paul Dugan Irons (1913–1983), an accountant.[1] His Dundee-born, paternal great-great-grandfather was one of the first Metropolitan Policemen, and later a chartist; one of his mother's ancestors had been from County Cork, Ireland (where Irons lives now).[2] Irons has a brother, Christopher (born 1943), and a sister, Felicity Anne (born 1944). He was educated at the independent Sherborne School in Dorset, (c. 1962–66). He was the drummer and harmonica player (including a rendition of "Stairway to Heaven" on harmonica) in a four-man school band called the Four Pillars of Wisdom. They performed, in a classroom normally used as a physics lab, for the entertainment of boys compulsorily exiled from their houses for two hours on Sunday afternoons. He was also known within Abbey House as half of a comic duo performing skits on Halloween and at end-of-term house suppers.

Acting career

Irons trained as an actor at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and is now president of its fundraising appeal. He performed a number of plays, and busked on the streets of Bristol, before appearing on the London stage as John the Baptist and Judas opposite David Essex in Godspell, which opened at the Roundhouse on 17 November 1971 before transferring to Wyndham's Theatre playing a total of 1,128 performances.[3]

Irons was bestowed an Honorary-Life Membership by the University College Dublin Law Society in September 2008, in honour of his contribution to television, film, audio, music and theatre.[4][5]

Television

He made several appearances on British television, including the children's television series Play Away and as Franz Liszt in the BBC 1974 series Notorious Woman. More significantly he starred in the 13-part adaptation of H.E. Bates' novel Love for Lydia for London Weekend Television (1977), and attracted attention for his key role as the pipe-smoking German student, a romantic pairing with Judi Dench in Harold Pinter's screenplay adaptation of Aidan Higgins' novel Langrishe, Go Down for BBC television (1978).

The role which brought him fame was that of Charles Ryder in the television adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (1981). Brideshead reunited him with Anthony Andrews, with whom he had appeared in The Pallisers seven years earlier. In the same year he starred in the film The French Lieutenant's Woman opposite Meryl Streep.

Almost as a 'lap of honour' after these major successes, in 1982 he played the leading role of an exiled Polish building contractor, working in the Twickenham area of South West London, in Jerzy Skolimowski's independent film Moonlighting, widely seen on television, a performance which extended his acting range.

In 2005, Irons won both an Emmy award and a Golden Globe award for his supporting role in the TV mini-series, Elizabeth I. A year later Irons was one of the participants in the third series of the BBC documentary series Who Do You Think You Are?[6][7] In 2008 he played Lord Vetinari in Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic, an adaptation for Sky One.

On 6 November 2008, TV Guide reported he would star as photographer Alfred Stieglitz with Joan Allen as painter Georgia O'Keeffe, in a Lifetime Television biopic, Georgia O'Keeffe (2009).[8] Irons also appeared in the documentary for Irish television channel TG4, Faoi Lan Cheoil in which he learned to play the fiddle.

On 12 January 2011, Irons was a guest-star in an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit called "Mask". He played Dr. Cap Jackson, a sex therapist.[9] He reprised the role on an episode titled "Totem" that ran on 30 March 2011.

Irons stars in the 2011 U.S. premium cable network Showtime's series The Borgias, a highly fictionalised account of the Renaissance dynasty of that name. Irons portrays patriarch Rodrigo Borgia, better known to history as Pope Alexander VI.[10]

Film

Irons made his film debut in Nijinsky in 1980. He appeared sporadically in films during the 1980s, including the Cannes Palme d'Or winner The Mission in 1986, and in the dual role of twin gynecologists in David Cronenberg's Dead Ringers in 1988. Other films include Danny the Champion of the World (1989), Reversal of Fortune (1990), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, Kafka (1991), Damage (1993), M. Butterfly (1993), The House of the Spirits (1993) appearing again with Glenn Close and Meryl Streep, Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995) co-starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, Bernardo Bertolucci's Stealing Beauty (1996), the 1997 remake of Lolita and as the musketeer Aramis opposite Leonardo DiCaprio in the 1998 film version of The Man in the Iron Mask.

Other roles include the evil wizard Profion in the film Dungeons and Dragons (2000) and Rupert Gould in Longitude (2000). He played the Über-Morlock from the film The Time Machine (2002). In 2004, Irons played Severus Snape in Comic Relief's Harry Potter parody, "Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan".

In 2005, he appeared in the films Casanova opposite Heath Ledger, and Ridley Scott's Kingdom of Heaven. He has co-starred with John Malkovich in two films; The Man in the Iron Mask (1998) and Eragon (2006), though they did not have any scenes together in Eragon.

In 2008, Irons co-starred with Ed Harris and Viggo Mortensen in Appaloosa, directed by Harris. In 2011, Irons appeared alongside Kevin Spacey in the thriller Margin Call.[11]

Theatre

Irons has worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company three times in 1976, 1986–87 and 2010.[12][13] In 1984, Irons made his New York debut and won a Tony Award for his Broadway performance opposite Glenn Close in The Real Thing.

After an absence from the London stage for 18 years, in 2006 he co-starred with Patrick Malahide in Christopher Hampton's stage adaptation of Sándor Márai's novel Embers at the Duke of York's Theatre.[14]

He made his National Theatre debut playing Harold Macmillan in Never So Good, a new play by Howard Brenton which opened at the Lyttelton on 19 March 2008.[15][16]

In 2009 Irons appeared on Broadway opposite Joan Allen in the play Impressionism.[17] The play ran through 10 May 2009 at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theater.[17]

Other ventures

Audio

Irons read the audio book recording of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, the audio book recording of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita (he had also appeared in the 1997 film version of the novel), and the audio book James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.

One of his best known film roles has turned out to be lending his distinctive voice Scar in The Lion King (1994) serving as the main antagonist of the film. Irons has since provided voiceovers for three Disney World attractions. He narrated the Spaceship Earth ride, housed in the large geodesic globe at Epcot, from October 1994 to July 2007. He was also the English narrator for the Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic at the Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris. He also voiced H.G. Wells in the English version of the former Disney attraction The Timekeeper. He also reprised his role as Scar in Fantasmic.

He is also one of the readers in the 4x CD boxed set of The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde, produced by Marc Sinden and sold in aid of the Royal Theatrical Fund.[18][19]

He was originally to star as the Phantom in a 2006 French musical adaptation of Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera, though the project was cancelled.[citation needed] He will be the narrator for Val Kilmer and Bill Pullman's brand-new Lewis and Clark film from Revolution Studios.[citation needed]

He serves as the English language version of the audio guide for Westminster Abbey in London.

Irons has served as voice-over in two big cat documentary films by National Geographic: Eye of the Leopard, which was released in 2006,[20] and The Last Lions, which is a 2011 motion-picture, released on 18 February.[21]

Music

In 1985, Irons directed a music video for Carly Simon and her heavily promoted single, "Tired of Being Blonde". Although the song was not a hit, the video —featuring the fast cutting, parallel narratives and heavy use of stylised visual effects that were a staple of pop videos at the time— received ample attention on MTV and other outlets.

In 1994 Jeremy Irons had a cameo role in the video for Elastica's hit single "Connection". Irons was one of the many naked men sitting down around Elastica as they performed the song. Irons has since claimed that this three-minute slice of nudity was his most enjoyable work to date.

Irons has contributed to other musical performances, recording William Walton's Façade with Dame Peggy Ashcroft, and in 1987 the songs from Lerner and Loewe's My Fair Lady with Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, released on the Decca label.

He sang a selection of Noël Coward at the 1999 Last Night of the Proms in celebration of the 100th anniversary of Coward's birth.

In 2003 he played Fredrik Egerman in a New York revival of Stephen Sondheim's A Little Night Music, and two years later appeared as King Arthur in Lerner and Loewe's Camelot at the Hollywood Bowl.

Jeremy Irons also sang the song "Be Prepared" in the film The Lion King. However, he actually sang only a section of the song after having vocal problems; Jim Cummings finished the last few lines.

Irons performed the Bob Dylan song "Make You Feel My Love" on the 2006 charity album Unexpected Dreams – Songs From the Stars.

In 2009 Irons appeared on the Touchstone album Wintercoast, recording a narrative introduction to the album.[22] Recording took place in New York City in February 2009 during rehearsals for his Broadway play Impressionism.

Personal life

Kilcoe Castle, built ca. 1450 by the Clan Dermod MacCarthy. The controversial colour wash that adorns the castle, has apparently been thoroughly researched and is considered authentic.

Irons married Irish actress Sinéad Cusack in March 1978. They have two sons, Samuel James Brefni Irons (16 September 1978), who works as a photographer, and Maximilian Paul Diarmuid Irons (17 October 1985), also an actor, who appeared in the 2006 Burberry fashion campaign[citation needed] and Red Riding Hood. Both of Irons' sons have appeared in films with their father – Sam as the eponymous hero in Danny, Champion of the World and Max in Being Julia. Irons' wife and children are Catholic; of himself, he has stated, "I don’t go to church much because I don’t like belonging to a club, and I don’t go to confession or anything like that, I don’t believe in it. But I try to be aware of where I fail and I occasionally go to services. I would hate to be a person who didn’t have a spiritual side because there’s nothing to nourish you in life apart from retail therapy."[23]

He has been the patron since 2002 of the Thomley Activity Centre,[24] a Buckinghamshire non-profit activity centre in Worminghall for disabled children. The charity is near his Watlington, Oxfordshire home. Irons owns Kilcoe Castle (which he had painted a rusty pink) in County Cork, Ireland, and has become involved in local politics there. He also has another Irish residence in the Liberties, Dublin. Irons is a patron of the Chiltern Shakespeare Company.[25] He is a fan of English football club Portsmouth.[26]

Activism

Charity work

At the 1991 Tony Awards, Irons was one of the few celebrities to wear the recently created red ribbon to support the fight against AIDS, and he was the first celebrity to wear it onscreen.[27][28] He supports a number of other charities, including the Prison Phoenix Trust, of which he is an active patron.[29]

Politics

In 1998, Irons and his wife were named in the list of the biggest private financial donors to the Labour Party, a year after their return to government after 18 years in opposition.[30] In 2004, he publicly declared his support for the Countryside Alliance, referring to the hunting ban as an "outrageous assault on civil liberties".[31]

In 2010, Irons starred in a promotional video[32] for The 1billionhungry project[33] – a worldwide drive to attract at least one million signatures to a petition calling on international leaders to move hunger to the top of the political agenda.[34]

Alternative medicine

He has been criticised in the British Medical Journal for his fundraising activities in support of the College of Medicine, an alternative medicine lobby group in the UK linked to Prince Charles.[35]

Work

Theatre

Following training at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre school Irons initially stayed with the company:

Year Production Role Venue
1969 The Winter's Tale Florizel Bristol Old Vic
1969 Hay Fever Simon Bristol Old Vic
1969 What the Butler Saw Nick Bristol Old Vic
1969 Major Barbara Bristol Old Vic
1969 A Servant of Two Masters Bristol Old Vic
1969 Macbeth Bristol Old Vic
1969 The Boy Friend Bristol Old Vic
1970 As You Like It Bristol Old Vic
1970 Oh! What a Lovely War Little Theatre Bristol
1970 The School for Scandal Little Theatre Bristol
1971–1973 Godspell John/Judas Roundhouse and Wyndham's Theatre
1973 The Diary of a Madman The Madman Act Inn
1974 Much Ado About Nothing Don Pedro in Young Vic
1974 The Caretaker Mick Young Vic
1975 The Taming of the Shrew Petruchio Roundhouse
1976 Wild Oats Harry Thunder Aldwych Theatre
1977 Wild Oats Harry Thunder Stratford and Piccadilly Theatre
1978 The Rear Column Jameson Globe Theatre
1984 The Real Thing Henry New York
1986 The Winter's Tale Leontes Royal Shakespeare Theatre
1986 The Rover Willmore Swan Theatre and Mermaid Theatre
1986 Richard II Richard II Royal Shakespeare Theatre
1987 Richard II Richard II Barbican Theatre
2003 A Little Night Music Fredrik Egerman New York
2005 Celebration Russell Gate Theatre and Albery Theatre
2006 Embers Henrik Duke of York's Theatre
2008 Never So Good Harold Macmillan National Theatre
2009 Impressionism Thomas Buckle Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1971 The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes Nephew George TV series (1 episode: "The Case of the Mirror of Portugal")
1974 The Pallisers Frank Tregear TV series (6 episodes)
1974 Notorious Woman Franz Liszt TV mini-series
1975 The Liberty Tree TV film
1975 Churchill's People Samuel Ross TV series (1 episode: "Liberty Tree")
1977 Love for Lydia Alex Sanderson TV series (6 episodes)
1978 BBC2 Play of the Week Otto Beck TV series (1 episode: "Langrishe Go Down")
1979 BBC Play of the Month Edward Voysey TV series (1 episode: "The Voysey Inheritance")
1980 Nijinsky Mikhail Fokine
1981 The French Lieutenant's Woman Charles Henry Smithson/Mike
1981 Brideshead Revisited Charles Ryder TV mini-series (11 episodes)
1982 Moonlighting Nowak
1982 Spaceship Earth 3rd Edition Narrator Short
1983 The Captain's Doll Captain Alex Hepworth TV film
1983 Betrayal Jerry
1984 The Wild Duck Harold
1984 Swann in Love Charles Swann
1985 Rabbit Ears: The Steadfast Tin Soldier Storyteller Short
1986 The Mission Father Gabriel
1988 Dead Ringers Beverly Mantle/Elliot Mantle
1989 A Chorus of Disapproval Guy Jones
1989 Australia Edouard Pierson
1989 Danny, the Champion of the World William Smith
1989 The Dream TV film
1990 The Civil War Various TV mini-series (9 episodes)
1990 Reversal of Fortune Claus von Bülow
1991 The Beggar's Opera Prisoner
1991 Kafka Kafka
1992 The Timekeeper H.G. Wells Short
1992 Waterland Tom Crick
1992 Performance Odon Von Horvath TV series (1 episode: "Tales from Hollywood")
1992 Damage Dr. Stephen Fleming
1993 M. Butterfly René Gallimard
1993 The House of the Spirits Esteban Trueba
1994 Spaceship Earth Narrator
1994 The Lion King Scar (voice)
1995 Die Hard with a Vengeance Simon Gruber
1996 The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century Siegfried Sassoon TV series (3 episodes)
1996 Stealing Beauty Alex
1997 Chinese Box John
1997 Lolita Humbert Humbert
1998 The Man in the Iron Mask Aramis
1999 Faeries The Shapeshifter (voice)
1999 Islands of Adventure: Poseidon's Fury: Escape from the Lost City Poseidon (voice) Short
2000 Dungeons & Dragons Profion
2000 Longitude Rupert Gould TV series (4 episodes)
2000 Ohio Impromptu Reader/Listener Short
2001 The Fourth Angel Jack Elgin
2002 Callas Forever Larry Kelly
2002 Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald TV film
2002 The Time Machine Über-Morlock
2002 And Now... Ladies and Gentlemen Valentin Valentin
2003 Freedom: A History of Us King James I/Lord Grey/Thomas Paine TV series (3 episodes)
2003 Comic Relief 2003: The Big Hair Do Snape TV film
2004 Mathilde Col. De Petris
2004 The Merchant of Venice Antonio
2004 Being Julia Michael Gosselyn
2005 Kingdom of Heaven Tiberias
2005 Casanova Pucci
2005 Elizabeth I Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester TV mini-series
2005 Once Upon a Halloween Cauldron (voice) Video
2006 Inland Empire Kingsley Stewart
2006 Eragon Brom
2008 The Colour of Magic Havelock Vetinari TV film
2008 Appaloosa Randall Bragg
2009 The Magic 7 Thraxx (voice) TV film
2009 The Pink Panther 2 Alonso Avellaneda
2009 Georgia O'Keeffe Alfred Stieglitz TV film
2011 Margin Call John Tuld
2011 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Dr. Captain Jackson TV series (2 episodes)
2011 The Borgias Rodrigo Borgia TV series (19 episodes)
2012 The Words The Old Man
2012 The Simpsons Bar Rag (voice) TV series (1 episode: "Moe Goes from Rags to Riches")
2012 Henry IV Part I and Part II Henry IV
2013 Night Train to Lisbon Raimund Gregorius Post-production
2013 Beautiful Creatures Macon Ravenwood Filming
TBA A Magnificent Death From a Shattered Hand TBA Pre-Production[36]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Work Result
1981 BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role The French Lieutenant's Woman Nominated
1981 British Academy Television Award for Best Actor Brideshead Revisited Nominated
1981 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Brideshead Revisited Nominated
1981 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Brideshead Revisited Nominated
1986 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama The Mission Nominated
1988 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Dead Ringers Won
1988 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Dead Ringers Won
1988 New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Dead Ringers Won
1988 Saturn Award for Best Actor Dead Ringers Nominated
1990 Academy Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1990 National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Won
1994 Annie Award for Best Achievement for Voice Acting The Lion King Won
1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Villain The Lion King Nominated
1996 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Stealing Beauty Nominated
2004 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Being Julia Nominated
2005 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Elizabeth I Won
2005 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Elizabeth I Won
2005 Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Movie Elizabeth I Won
2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Georgia O'Keeffe Nominated
2011 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama The Borgias Nominated

References

  1. ^ "Jeremy Irons Biography (1948–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  2. ^ "BBC — History — WDYTYA? Series Three: Celebrity Gallery". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  3. ^ Stanley Green's Encyclopaedia of the Musical, Cassell (1976)
  4. ^ "Jeremy Irons honoured by UCD Law Society". University College Dublin. Dublin. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  5. ^ "Jeremy Irons at UCD". YouTube. Dublin. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  6. ^ Hoggard, Liz (30 September 2006). "Jeremy Irons: The fire in irons". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  7. ^ "BBC One Fall 2006". www.bbc.co.uk (Press release). Retrieved 18 July 2006.
  8. ^ Lifetime to Paint Bio of Georgia O'Keeffe" TV Guide. 6 November 2008. Retrieved on 7 November 2008.
  9. ^ "SVU Scoop: Oscar Winner Jeremy Irons to Guest-Star". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  10. ^ "Jeremy Irons on Playing the Pope for 'The Borgias' & the Trouble With Wearing Pants (VIDEO)". Weblogs, Inc. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  11. ^ "Margin Call is a fine crash movie, but no banker". The Guardian. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  12. ^ Trowbridge, Simon. The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the Royal Shakespeare Company, Oxford: Editions Albert Creed (2010) ISBN 978-0-9559830-2-3
  13. ^ "The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the RSC: Supplementary Material". Stratfordians.org.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  14. ^ Thaxter, John (6 March 2006). "The Stage review of ''Embers''". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  15. ^ Lalayn Baluch (16 January 2008). "The Stage / News / Irons to play Harold Macmillian in National debut". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  16. ^ "Productions : Never So Good". National Theatre. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  17. ^ a b "Impressionism." New York Times. Accessed 8 April 2009.
  18. ^ "Jeremy Irons contributes to new Oscar Wilde audio CD".
  19. ^ "The Royal Theatrical Fund – Helping and Supporting Theatrical Artists, Stage Actors, Television Actors, Film Actors and associated professions". Trtf.com. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  20. ^ Eye of the Leopard at IMDb
  21. ^ "The Last Lions – Official Movie Site – National Geographic Movies". Movies.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  22. ^ "Touchstone — Wintercoast 2009". www.touchstonemusic.co.uk (Press release). Retrieved 28 March 2009.
  23. ^ Lipworth, Elaine (14 May 2005). "King of all his castles". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  24. ^ The Thomley Activity Centre[dead link]
  25. ^ "de beste bron van informatie over chiltern shakespeare. Deze website is te koop!". chiltern-shakespeare.org. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  26. ^ Jeremy Irons – Biography. Internet Movie Database
  27. ^ "World Aids Day". www.worldaidsday.org. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  28. ^ Wrench, Nigel (7 November 2003). "Why a Red Ribbon means Aids". www.bbb.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
  29. ^ "Prison Phoenix Trust". www.prisonphoenixtrust.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
  30. ^ "'Luvvies' for Labour". BBC News. 30 August 1998. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Text "/1/hi/uk_politics/161057.stm" ignored (help)
  31. ^ Adams, Guy (1 December 2004). "Irons to lead the field in battle against hunting ban". London: The Independent. Retrieved 14 February 2010. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  32. ^ "Sign the petition to end hunger now". YouTube. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  33. ^ 1billionhungry.org
  34. ^ "1billionhungry.org". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  35. ^ Jane Cassidy (15 June 2011). "Lobby Watch: The College of Medicine". British Medical Journal. 343. doi:10.1136/bmj.d3712. PMID 21677014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  36. ^ Giroux, Jack (July 12th, 2012). "A Possibly Retiring Thomas Jane Adds Nick Nolte and Jeremy Irons to His 'A Magnificent Death From a Shattered Hand'". Film School Rejects. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |ur1= ignored (help)

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