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Surface Book

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Surface Book
DeveloperMicrosoft
Product familyMicrosoft Surface
Type2-in-1 PC
Release dateOctober 26, 2015 (2015-10-26)
Operating systemWindows 10 Pro
CPUIntel Skylake dual-core processor:[1]
i5-6300U
2.4 up to 3.0 GHz, 3 MB cache, 15 W[2]
i7-6600U
2.6 up to 3.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, 15 W[3]
Memory8 or 16 GB LPDDR3 RAM
StorageSSD: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Removable storageFull-size SD card slot
(supports SDXC cards)
Display13.5", 3000x2000 (267 PPI) LCD
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 520
Optional custom variant of Nvidia GeForce 940M GPU with 1 GB of memory[4][5] in keyboard part
SoundStereo speakers, dual microphones, headset jack
InputKeyboard, touchpad mouse, stylus pen, sensors: accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, ambient light
Camera5.0 MP front, 8.0 MP rear 1080p HD video recording
Touchpad5-point multi-touch
Connectivity802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.0, two USB 3.0 ports, Mini DisplayPort
DimensionsAs a tablet: 12.3 by 8.67 by 0.3 inches (31.24 cm × 22.02 cm × 0.76 cm)
As a laptop: 12.3 by 9.14 by 0.9 inches (31.2 cm × 23.2 cm × 2.3 cm)
MassAs a tablet: 1.6 pounds (0.73 kg)
As a laptop: 3.34 pounds (1.51 kg)
WebsiteSurface.com

The Surface Book is a 2-in-1 PC designed and produced by Microsoft, part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices. Surface Book is distinguished from other Surface devices primarily by its full-sized, detachable keyboard, which uses a dynamic fulcrum hinge that expands when it is opened. The keyboard contains a second battery, a number of ports and an optional discrete graphics card used when the screen part, also dubbed as the clipboard by Microsoft, is docked to it. Contrary to Surface Pro devices, which are marketed as tablets, the Surface Book is marketed as a laptop, Microsoft's first device marketed as such.

History

Surface Book was announced at the Windows 10 Devices Event by Microsoft at October 6, 2015, alongside the Surface Pro 4.[6] It was available for a pre-order the following day and was released and shipped to customers beginning on October 26, 2015.

When unveiling the Surface Book to the press, Panos Panay, corporate vice president for Surface Computing at Microsoft, initially presented the device as being a laptop (using part of a promotional video which shows the screen remaining attached to the keyboard base) and positioned it as a competitor to the MacBook Pro, before revealing its true nature as a hybrid device (by showing the rest of the video where the screen is revealed as detachable and compatible with the Surface Pen.[7][8]

Features

Design

The Surface Book's design was influenced by a goal to design a 2-in-1 convertible tablet that could be folded like a laptop, and not require the keyboard to be heavier than the tablet portion in order to support and balance the tablet portion.[7] To reach this goal, the Surface development team developed a special hinge on the keyboard that would increase the footprint of the device when opened, thus maintaining the balance without increasing the weight differential between the two parts.[7][8] The hinge is accompanied by muscle wire locks that secure the tablet portion to the keyboard.[9] They are constructed from nickel titanium—an alloy that contracts when exposed to an electrical current; pressing a release button on the keyboard sends an electrical impulse through the wires that attach or release the clips.[7][8][10] The team also worked with the Microsoft team developing Windows 10 to implement a switchable graphics system, where the tablet would be able to switch to a discrete graphics card located within the keyboard when docked, and revert to internal graphics when undocked.[7][8]

The Surface Book's use cases are reflected by several design decisions, such as referring to the tablet portion as being a clipboard. Additionally, while the device as a whole is rated as having 12 hours of battery life, this capacity is divided between two separate batteries within the clipboard and keyboard portions: the clipboard has a 4-hour battery, while the base has 8-hour.[7][8] The Surface Book's keyboard is considered a major component of the device, and is bundled with all models.[11]

The device consists of a tablet portion with a 13.5 inches (34 cm), 3000x2000 resolution display,[1] and a keyboard attachment.[7] That allows it to function similarly to a traditional laptop. Both components are constructed from machined magnesium.[11][12] The Surface Book's keyboard utilizes a dynamic fulcrum hinge, which compresses when closed, and expands outwards when opened. The hinge design allows the tablet portion to be held up at an angle resembling a traditional laptop screen without the use of a kickstand, a supporting part found in Surface-series devices, and increases the physical room between the keyboard and the tablet.[10][13]

Hardware

Surface Book is a first-time Surface-family 2-in-1 to be shipped with a keyboard. Contrary to a Type Cover optional keyboard accessory of other Surface tablets, Surface Book's keyboard is a thick and sturdy part, capable of folding back behind the display. It contains two USB 3.0 ports, full-size SD card slot on the left, Mini DisplayPort and SurfaceConnect port on the right, has an integrated additional battery and an optional Nvidia discrete GPU with 1 GB of video memory.[11] It can be used for a non-demanding tasks such as a web browsing, without the connected keyboard part, and when the laptop convenience, extended connectivity, performance, and battery life are needed — with a keyboard attached.

The 2-in-1's display features the same 3:2 aspect ratio and 10-point multi-touch display, found in other Surface tablets starting from Surface Pro 3, but its size and resolution are significantly increased at 13.5 inches (34 cm) and 3000x2000 (267 PPI) respectively.[11]

Surface Book models are built with a 6th generation Skylake Intel Core i5 or i7 processors. The top CPU option, i7-6600U, has a clock rate of 2.6 GHz, with up to 3.4 GHz in Turbo Boost mode.[3]

There is an Intel HD Graphics 520 GPU available, integrated in all processor options, however it is possible to order a Surface Book with an additional custom variant of Nvidia GeForce 940M[4][5] Maxwell-architecture discrete GPU for the improved operation of GPU performance-demanding programs such as Adobe Premiere Pro.[14] During the presentation it was stated that the models with Nvidia GPU can comfortably run games with a performance footprint of League of Legends.[15] The Surface Book is able to connect and disconnect the discrete GPU automatically, on-the-fly and without an OS reboot needed, when user attaches and detaches the keyboard part.[1]

Two system memory options available are: 8 or 16 GB and four SSD options: 128, 256, 512, or 1024 GB, but the higher SSD option is not available in some countries.[11]

Surface Book allowing the user to detach the notebook

Software

Surface Book models ship with a pre-installed 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and a 30-day trial Microsoft Office suite.[11]

Accessories

A Surface Dock was announced alongside the Surface Book and Surface Pro 4, and is compatible with both devices. It is also backward compatible with the Surface Pro 3. The Surface Dock adds two Mini DisplayPorts, one Gigabit Ethernet, four USB 3.0 and out audio out ports to the 2-in-1.[16]

Just like the Surface Pro devices, Surface Book includes a Surface Pen.[17] Surface Book ships with the latest version of the pen with 1024 levels of pressure. A Surface Pen Tip Kit is also available for order, which includes a set of pen tips of various diameter aimed for artists and illustrators.

Reception

Critical reception

Upon release the Surface Book received critical acclaim for its design and functionality, as well as its integration of a secondary GPU into the keyboard. However, the lack of certain features, such as LTE connectivity, USB Type-C ports, were noted, as well as the price of the highest model with 1 TB of storage and a Core i7 which is US$3,200.[1][18] In addition, many reviewers had pre-release issues with the hinge undocking mechanism and graphics display drivers, both of which Microsoft promised to resolve at a later date through a Windows software update.[19]

Timeline

Timeline of Surface devices
Surface Duo 2Surface DuoSurface Hub 3Surface Hub 2SSurface HubSurface Studio 2Surface Studio 2Surface StudioSurface Laptop SESurface Laptop Studio 2Surface Laptop StudioSurface Laptop Go 3Surface Laptop Go 2Surface Laptop GoSurface Laptop (7th generation)Surface Laptop 6Surface Laptop 5Surface Laptop 4Surface Laptop 3Surface Laptop 2Surface LaptopSurface Book 3Surface Book 2Surface BookSurface Pro XSurface Pro XSurface Go 4Surface Go 3Surface Go 2Surface GoSurface Pro (11th generation)Surface Pro 10Surface Pro 9Surface Pro 8Surface Pro 7Surface Pro 7Surface Pro 6Surface Pro (2017)Surface Pro 4Surface Pro 3Surface Pro 2Surface ProSurface 3Surface 2Surface (2012 tablet)

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Here are the details of the Surface Book and Surface Pro 4 chips, and why they matter". PC World. IDG. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  2. ^ "ARK-Compare Intel Products".
  3. ^ a b "ARK-Compare Intel Products". Intel.
  4. ^ a b Tyson, Mark (October 19, 2015). "Microsoft Surface Book Nvidia GeForce GPU details emerge". Hexus.net. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Smith, Chris (October 22, 2015). "The tiny Surface Book design secrets Microsoft didn't talk about". BGR.com. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  6. ^ "Windows 10 devices event". Microsoft.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "Inside the creation of the Microsoft Surface Book". Mashable. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e "The Story Behind the Surface Book's Crazy New Hinge". Wired. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  9. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (October 19, 2015). "This is how Surface Book's crazy hinge works". TheVerge.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "This is how Surface Book's crazy hinge works". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Surface Book". Microsoft.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  12. ^ "Microsoft announces Surface Book laptop with 13.5-inch display starting at $1,499". October 6, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  13. ^ "Microsoft has warmed my cold cynical heart with hot new hardware". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
  14. ^ Barton, Seth (October 6, 2015). "Surface Book - Microsoft just broke the laptop". ExpertReviews.co.uk. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  15. ^ Gilbert, Ben (October 6, 2015). "There's finally a laptop that's good enough for gamers". TechInsider.io. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  16. ^ "Surface Dock". Microsoft.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  17. ^ "Microsoft Surface Pen". Microsoft.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  18. ^ Osborne, Joe (October 7, 2015). "Hands on: Microsoft Surface Book review". TechRadar.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  19. ^ http://www.pcworld.com/article/2998893/tablet-pc/new-surface-book-owners-complain-of-unexpected-freezes-other-bugs.html