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Despacito

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"Despacito"
Song

"Despacito" (Spanish pronunciation: [despa'sito]; English: "Slowly") is a single by Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi featuring Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee from the former's upcoming studio album.[1] On January 12, 2017, Universal Music Latin released "Despacito" and its music video, which shows both artists performing the song in La Perla neighborhood of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico and the local bar La Factoría. The song was written by Luis Fonsi, Erika Ender and Daddy Yankee, and was produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo.[2]

It is a reggaeton-pop song composed in common time with lyrics about having a sexual relationship, performed in a smooth and romantic way. Commercially, the song topped the charts of 45 countries and reached the top 10 of 9 others, making it both Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's most successful single to date. It became the first song primarily in Spanish to top the Billboard Hot 100 since "Macarena" (Bayside Boys Mix) in 1996. The official video for "Despacito" on YouTube received its one billionth view on April 20, 2017 after 97 days, becoming the second-fastest video on the site to reach the milestone behind Adele's "Hello".[3] It received its two billionth view on June 16 after 154 days, making it the fastest video on the site to reach the milestone. With its 3.3 million certified sales plus track-equivalent streams, "Despacito" is one of the best-selling Latin singles in the United States.

Several remix versions were released following the single's success. On March 17, 2017, both a solo pop version and a salsa version featuring Puerto Rican musician Victor Manuelle were released. On April 17, 2017, a remix version featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber was released; this version helped to improve the song's chart performance in numerous countries, particularly in the English-speaking world. On May 5, 2017, both an electronic version produced by American trio Major Lazer and Colombian DJ MOSKA and an urban version produced by Sky were released. In July, "Despacito" became the world's most streamed song of all time with 4.6 billion streams[4], and on August 4, 2017, it also became the most viewed video on YouTube.

Background

Panamanian singer and songwriter Erika Ender (pictured) co-wrote "Despacito" with Fonsi.

After two years without releasing new music,[5] Luis Fonsi wanted to create "a fun track that had that Latin feel with a melody that I feel very comfortable singing and that will make people just dance".[6] According to Erika Ender, the lyrics were born in late 2015 in Fonsi's house after he expressed his desire to record a "swinging song" for his new album.[7] Fonsi showed the chorus he had written to Ender, his friend and winner of a 2016 Latin Grammy Award as songwriter,[8] and they then co-wrote the rest of the song.[6]

Fonsi originally composed "Despacito" as a cumbia and pop song with lyrics written as a ballad, but began to consider giving it an "urban injection" and contacted reggaeton artist Daddy Yankee, who agreed to collaborate on the song after Fonsi played him the demo.[6] Prior to collaborating on "Despacito", Fonsi and Daddy Yankee had worked together on "Una Oportunidad", released digitally in 2010.[9] Daddy Yankee wrote his verse and the post-chorus or hook.[10][11] They recorded the song in Miami in 2016.[12] The song was produced by Mauricio Rengifo and Andrés Torres;[13] the latter had previously worked with David Bisbal and Ricky Martin.[14] Rengifo is best known as El Dandee from the Colombian pop duo Cali & El Dandee.[15]

In an interview with Billboard magazine in March 2017, Fonsi revealed that he originally focused on other songs of his album after making the demo of "Despacito".[16] After showing the track to his producers, they and Fonsi decided to focus on "Despacito" and leave the other works aside.[16] He stated that both Daddy Yankee and he were surprised after hearing the final song because it sounded "powerful, fresh and different".[16] Luis Fonsi said that he does not consider it a reggaeton song but feels that "it does have a reggaeton energy and an subtle urban beat".[6] He also affirmed that Daddy Yankee's work was a plus to the song because "it needed that explosion that only he can bring to the table."[6]

Fonsi stated that he made "Despacito" a danceable song because "Latinos are known for being happy people" and that he feels the need of happy music.[17] He added that the "urban feel" in the song's rhythm is the type that "[us Latinos] breath in and out" and that it is "a synonym of party".[17] According to him, "Despacito" is a very melodic song that can adapt well to many other music genres.[17] In an interview with Billboard magazine in April 2017, Erika Ender stated that the track "made a special connection" and that the collaboration with Daddy Yankee was "a great idea".[7] She also said that because of the sensual nature of the song, they "needed to be responsible with a good lyric" and that her approach to writing for Fonsi was "to take care of how to say things with a good taste".[7] During the 2017 Billboard Latin Music Conference, American-Puerto Rican singer-songwriter Nicky Jam revealed that the original version of "Despacito" featured him instead of Daddy Yankee.[18][19][20]

Composition

"Despacito" is a reggaeton-pop song[21] composed in common time (4
4 time) and written in the key of B minor with a tempo of 89 beats per minute and a common chord progression of Bm—G—D—A.[22] Its implicit lyrics are about having a sexual relationship in a smooth and romantic way, making heavy use of allegories.[23] Some of the song's sexual allegories are "I want to see your hair dancing", "Let me surpass your danger zones / Until I provoke your screams", "I want to undress you with kisses / Sign your labyrinth's walls" and "We start slowly, then wildly".[24][25] However, Luis Fonsi expressed that some lines are free for interpretation.[26][27]

Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo produced "Despacito" using Pro Tools and its final mix consisted of 47 tracks.[28] The song begins with a Puerto Rican cuatro played by Christian Nieves, which is accompanied by an acoustic guitar when Luis Fonsi starts performing.[28] Nieves plays salsa-influenced melodies during the chorus and the hook, which contains vocal samples and "old school pop" effects based on American producer Dr. Luke.[28] Percussion instruments guache and güira were synchronized with a hi hat in order to highlight the track's cumbia influences.[28] The song uses the side-chaining production technique in order to make the chorus "more prominent", silencing the music as the kick drum hits.[29] It also makes heavy use of text painting when the music is slowed down as the word "despacito" (slowly) is performed at the beginning of every chorus.[29] Its percussion consists of guache, cowbell, timbales, güira, and sequenced drum patterns.[28]

Release and reception

"Despacito" was made available for digital download on January 13, 2017 by Universal Music Latin.[30] It was released physically on April 30, 2017 in Europe as a 2-track single including the original and pop version.[31] Some music publications believed the single's success was influenced by a trend of combining Latin pop and urban music after the release of hit singles by Nicky Jam, Thalia, Enrique Iglesias, Carlos Vives, Ricky Martin and Shakira.[32] Fonsi considered the trend to be "the new pop",[5] and Ender said of it, "everyone is making this type of fusions".[7]

The song was well received from music critics. Doris Irizarry of AXS praised the fusion between "Latin sensual rhythms" and urban music, describing it as "masterful".[33] Sebastian Wernke-Schmiesing of Dance-Charts electronic journal stated that "a simple 4/4 time, Spanish guitar sounds, a crisp bass, and the excellent vocals by Luis Fonsi and [Daddy Yankee] were enough to get a hit single from the start".[34] He added that "'Despacito' has the magic it takes to reach the world" and that "works both on the dancefloors and on the radio".[34] Buddy Iahn of The Music Universe described it as an "infectious tune" and expressed that its music video became very popular because it is "great music performed by two of the biggest stars in the Latin music business".[35] Diana Marti of E! News said that "it is almost impossible not to dance to [it]".[36] Caroline Soriano of Enstars magazine described the song's beat as "quite sexy and catchy" and defined the lyrics as "captivating".[37] Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone magazine described it as alluring, sexy and catchy.[12] Leila Cobo of Billboard expressed that "Despacito" is "a great pop song", highlighting the "undeniable immediate catchiness" of the pre-chorus and the chorus.[38]

Robert Joffred of Medium stated in his review that the song has "something [very] interesting happening" and that it can be classified as a Latin-American song because of its composition and characteristics.[29] He highlighted the use of a steel-string guitar to play flamenco-style melodies instead of a nylon-string guitar, on which flamenco is usually played, representing "a modern take on a historical musical style".[29] Joffred also stated that what makes "Despacito" a "great song" is that it "throws decades of tradition to the wind in a very subtle way" because of the presence of "swung rhythms" when the word "despacito" is sung at the beginning of the chorus.[29] He referred to the text painting as "pretty genius".[29] Petra Rivera-Rideau, author of Remixing Reggaetón: The Cultural Politics of Race in Puerto Rico (2015), said that she "really likes" the song and that it is "super catchy".[39] She also stated that "what's great about 'Despacito' is that it shows reggaeton never really went away" and that the song's success "makes [her] really excited to see what’s going to happen next".[39]

Spanish record producer Nahúm García stated that "the way the rhythm breaks before the chorus is genius", referring to the first time Luis Fonsi performs the word "despacito".[40] He explained that "the brain realizes that there has been a rare breakdown and it catches its eye",[40] and claimed that this "trick" in particular is not very common "and much less in pop music".[40] García concluded stating that the song "is very well made".[40] James Kellaris, composer and professor at the University of Cincinnati's business school,[41] expressed that "'Despacito' contains earworm elements" for being "cheerful, simple, repetitive and having a sticky rhythm".[40]

Accolades

"Despacito" received Premios Juventud for Perfect Combination and Best Song for Singing at the 14th Premios Juventud.[42] The remix version featuring Justin Bieber has three pending nominations for the 19th Teen Choice Awards.[43][44] The original version has also a pending nomination for the 6th Premios Tu Mundo.[45]

Year Ceremony Date Category Recipients Result Ref.
2017 Premios Juventud July 6, 2017 Perfect Combination Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee Won [42]
Best Song for Singing Won
Teen Choice Awards August 13, 2017 Choice Song – Male Artist Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Justin Bieber Pending [43]
Choice Latin Song Pending [44]
Choice Summer Song Pending
Premios Tu Mundo August 24, 2017 Party-Starter Song Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee Pending [45]

Economic impact

In July 2017, it was reported that tourist interest in Puerto Rico increased by 45% since the worldwide success of the song.[46][47] Tour operators cite the song's music video for increasing interest in locations such as Club La Factoría and La Perla district in Old San Juan, which were featured in the video.[48]

Ban in Malaysia

In July 2017, officials from the Government of Malaysia reported that "Despacito" was being banned from airing on government-owned broadcast stations as a result of public complaints.[49] Government ministers said that the song was considered un-Islamic and that its lyrics were "not suitable to be heard."[49]

Chart performance

In the United States, the single debuted at No. 2 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, being Fonsi's highest-charting single since June 13, 2009,[21] when "Aquí Estoy Yo" peaked at the top position.[50] "Despacito" became also Fonsi's first No. 1 hit single on the US Latin Digital Songs chart, with 11,000 downloads sold on the week ending on January 19, 2017.[21] As to Daddy Yankee, it was his highest debut ever on the Hot Latin Songs chart, in which he marked his 48th career hit.[21] It also debuted at No. 3 on the US Latin Streaming Songs chart with 2.7 million streams, and its 7.4 million audio impressions let it reach No. 19 on the US Latin Airplay chart.[21] Subsequently, it debuted at No. 88 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Fonsi's third entry on that chart[51] and Yankee's seventh.[52] "Despacito" reached No. 1 on the US Hot Latin Songs chart on February 18, 2017[53] and remained there for 23 consecutive weeks.[54]

Several weeks after the release of its remix featuring Justin Bieber, the single reached No. 1 on the Hot 100 for the week ending May 27, 2017, becoming both Fonsi and Yankee's first number one on the chart, and Bieber's fifth.[55] As of August 2, it has topped the chart for 12 consecutive weeks.[56] It also became the first mostly-Spanish-language song to lead the all-genre US Digital Songs chart after selling 86,000 copies on the week ending May 13, 2017.[57] On the Billboard issue dated July 22, 2017, it became the first non-primarily-English-language song to top the all-format Radio Songs chart, with 149 million in airplay audience.[58] It also became the first non-English language song to reach number one on Billboard's Mainstream Top 40 (also referred to as Pop Songs) chart.[58] In the United States, "Despacito" sold 1,437,000 downloads as of June 29, 2017[59] and received a 55× platinum (Latin) certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 8, 2017, for units of over 3.3 million sales plus track-equivalent streams.[60][61]

Internationally, the song topped the charts of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, the Philippines, Russia, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay and Venezuela. Some of those charts had combined entries for the original and the remix version featuring Justin Bieber. The original version became the song with most radio spins in Latin America in February 2017, with 59,359 spins between the ten countries Monitor Latino measure.[62] It broke the record for the most simultaneous number-ones on Monitor Latino's charts, with eleven on the issue dated April 2, 2017.[62][63]

Across Europe, the song was certified diamond by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP),[64] 9× platinum by the Spanish Music Producers (PROMUSICAE),[65] 8× platinum by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI)[66] and 2× platinum by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI),[67] the Belgian Entertainment Association (BEA)[68] and the Danish International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).[69] It was also certified platinum by the Swiss International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI),[70] and gold by the Austrian International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).[71] In Latin America, "Despacito" was certified 2× diamond+3× platinum by the Mexican Association of Producers of Phonograms and Videograms (AMPROFON),[72] 2× platinum by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (CAPIF)[73] and platinum by the Pro-Música Brasil (PMB).[74]

The success of the song and its remix version led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened artist worldwide on the streaming service Spotify on July 9, 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so.[75][76][77] Daddy Yankee stated that "this number one is not [his]" but from an entire genre, referring to reggaeton music,[78] while Luis Fonsi expressed to be proud for him and that "they don't call [him] The Big Boss for nothing".[79] In June 2017, "Despacito" was cited by Billboard's Leila Cobo as the song that renewed interest in the Latin music market from recording labels in the United States.[80]

Music video

File:Despacito performed by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee.JPG
Daddy Yankee (left) and Luis Fonsi (right) at the bar La Factoría.

The music video was released alongside the single on January 13, 2017, receiving 5.14 million views within its first 24 hours, breaking J Balvin's previous record with "Bobo" for a Spanish-language Vevo clip.[21] It was filmed in December 2016 in La Perla neighborhood and the popular bar La Factoría in San Juan, Puerto Rico and was directed by Carlos Perez.[2] The director had previously worked with Luis Fonsi on "Corazón en la Gaveta" (2014) and also with Daddy Yankee on "Gangsta Zone" (2006, performed with Snoop Dogg), "Descontrol" (2010), "Ven Conmigo" (2011, performed with Prince Royce) and "Moviendo Caderas" (2014, performed with Yandel).[81] Thomas Marvel was responsible for the video's cinematography.[82] As to music videos, Marvel had previously worked with artists including Mary J. Blige, Pitbull, Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Akon, Tom Petty, Dr. Dre, Yandel and Ricardo Arjona.[83]

The video shows both artists performing while participating on different parties on the island. It also features Miss Universe 2006 model Zuleyka Rivera.[84] According to Luis Fonsi, the music video celebrates Latin American culture, saying that movement, dancing and rhythm are "engraved into his bones". He also affirms that part of the song's success was the reception of the fans, capturing the best of Fonsi's romantic ballad and danceable facets.[17] The official music video on YouTube was released on Fonsi's channel on January 12, 2017[85] and amassed one billion views in 97 days,[86] becoming the second-fastest video on the site to reach the milestone behind Adele's "Hello".[3] The video received two billion views in 154 days, surpassing Justin Bieber's record of 394 days with his song "Sorry" to become the fastest video on the site to reach the milestone.[87] As of August 4, 2017, it has received over 3 billion views, making it YouTube's most viewed video.[88] It is also the site's most liked video, with over 17 million likes as of August 3, 2017.[89]

Live performances

The first stage performance of "Despacito" was by Daddy Yankee solo in Merida, Mexico on February 27, 2017,[90] while Fonsi performed the pop version on the L Festival on March 18, 2017 at the Pico Rivera Sports Arena in Pico Rivera, California.[91] Justin Bieber performed the remix version in Puerto Rico on April 18, 2017 on his Purpose World Tour with Luis Fonsi as guest.[92] Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee performed "Despacito" live together for the first time at the 2017 Billboard Latin Music Awards on April 27, 2017.[93] They performed together again on The Voice season 12 finals featuring contestant Mark Isaiah on May 23, 2017.[94] On June 12, 2017, Luis Fonsi performed solo on Conan, a talk show hosted by Conan O'Brien, being his first late-night television appearance in the United States.[95] Daddy Yankee included the song on the setlist for his Tamo En Vivo Europe Tour, which lasted from June 2 to July 9, 2017.[96][97] Fonsi also included "Despacito" on his Love + Dance World Tour, which began on July 1, 2017.[98]

Remixes

Justin Bieber remix

"Despacito"
Song

On April 17, 2017 a remix version featuring vocals by Canadian singer Justin Bieber was released, who sang in Spanish for the first time in his career.[99][100] The remix was released by Universal Music Latin, Republic Records, Def Jam Recordings, RBMG and School Boy Records.[54][101] The song maintained the original rhythms and Luis Fonsi translated some lines to English, singing a verse in Spanglish, while Daddy Yankee's verses were kept from the original version.[99] It was the first collaboration between Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee with Bieber. The remix's official audio video garnered 20 million views on YouTube on its first 24 hours, making it the highest debut for a music-related video in 2017 as of April.[102]

Justin Bieber and American songwriters Jason Boyd and Marty James co-wrote the version.[54] Colombian musician Juan Felipe Samper was hired to help him sing in Spanish.[103][104] According to Fonsi, Bieber wanted to record the remix version after seeing how people reacted to "Despacito" in a Colombian club.[105][106] The song was recorded in Bogotá, Colombia on April 13, 2017, four days before its release.[20] Justin Bieber was not able to sing the song during live performances,[107] and was caught replacing portions of the lyrics with the word "blah" during one performance, in a much publicized incident.[108] Fonsi has defended him for not knowing the lyrics, saying he has to be given "a little bit of a pass" because Spanish is not Bieber's main language.[109]

Bieber's collaboration helped the song to reach number one of the US Billboard Hot 100, the first for a primarily Spanish-language song since "Macarena" by Los del Río in 1996.[55][3] The remix alone topped the charts of Finland, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Poland and Sweden, and reached the top ten in Mexico and Spain. It was certified 2× platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)[110] and the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA),[111] and platinum by the Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ)[112] and the Pro-Música Brasil (PMB).[74] The song also received a gold certification by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI).[113]

Hilton Dresden of Out magazine described it as "unexpected and delightful" and that "Justin Bieber singing in Spanish is a highly sexual experience", defining the results of the collaboration as legendary.[114] Caroline Soriano of Ernstars magazine stated that Bieber's voice "sounds appealing with the song", whose remix version make it sound "a little bit better".[37] Latina's Daniela Galvez described Bieber singing in Spanish as "amazing".[115]

Other remixes

The first two official remixes for "Despacito" were released on March 17, 2017: a solo pop version by Fonsi and a salsa version featuring vocals by Puerto Rican musician Victor Manuelle.[116] On May 5, 2017, two other remixes were released: an electronic version produced by American trio Major Lazer and Colombian DJ MOSKA and an urban version remixed by Colombian producer Sky.[117] A Portuguese-language version featuring Brazilian singer Israel Novaes and without Daddy Yankee was released on July 14, 2017.[118] This version was written by Erika Ender.[119]

In an interview with Billboard magazine in March 2017, Luis Fonsi stated that there are several remixes for "Despacito", including an urban and a club version, mentioning that "there are some great DJs who have shown interest".[17] He also expressed his desire to perform an acoustic version.[17] In June 2017, English musician Ed Sheeran revealed that he wanted to record a remix version of "Despacito" but Justin Bieber "advantaged him".[120][121] He also stated that he likes reggaeton music, saying that it has a "good rhythm" and that "everyone enjoys it".[121] Dominican musician Antony Santos released a merengue version featuring American rapper Mark B on June 26, 2017.[122] Croatian-based duo 2Cellos, composed by musicians Luka Šulić and Stjepan Hauser, released a classical crossover version on July 19, 2017.[123][124]

The song has also been remixed, with altered lyrics, for political purposes. It has been used in Argentina by Florencio Randazzo (from the Justicialist Party), Evert Van Tooren (from Cambiemos) and Agustín Rossi (from the Citizen's Unity Party) for their respective TV advertisements for the 2017 midterm elections.[125] Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro used it to call for voting in the controversial Constitutional Assembly election.[126] Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Erika Ender showed their displeasure with the unauthorized use of the song for political purposes in Venezuela, criticizing Maduro's government and describing the use of the song as "propaganda".[127][128][129] Fonsi said that he was never consulted or have he authorized the use of the song for political ends, "less so in the context of the deplorable situation affecting a country that I love so much as Venezuela".[130] He also stated that his music is "for all of those that want to listen to it and enjoy it, not to use it as propaganda that tries to manipulate the will of the people that are crying out for their freedom and a better future".[130] Despite the criticism by the artists, President Maduro continued to use the remix promoting the election, using it during a cadena.[131]

Formats and track listings

Credits and personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Original version or combined with Justin Bieber remix
Argentina (CAPIF)[73] 2× Platinum 40,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[228] Gold 15,000‡
Belgium (BEA)[229] 2× Platinum 0‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[74] Platinum 60,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[230] Platinum 60,000‡
France (SNEP)[231] Diamond 250,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[232] 2× Platinum 800,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[233] 9× Platinum 450,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[72] 780,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[65] 10× Platinum 400,000‡
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[234] Platinum 20,000‡
United States (RIAA)[235] 55× Platinum (Latin) 3,300,000‡
Justin Bieber remix only
Australia (ARIA)[236] 4× Platinum 280,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[74] Platinum 60,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[69] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[113] Gold 200,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[237] 2× Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[110] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format Version Label Ref.
United States January 13, 2017 Digital download Original Universal Latin [30]
Italy February 3, 2017 Contemporary hit radio [238]
United States March 17, 2017 Digital download Pop version [132]
Salsa version [133]
Europe March 31, 2017 CD single Original [31]
United States April 17, 2017 Digital download Justin Bieber remix
[101]
Europe [239]
Italy April 21, 2017 Contemporary hit radio Justin Bieber remix [240]
[241]
United States May 5, 2017 Digital download Major Lazer and MOSKA remix Universal Latin [134]
Urban version [135]
July 14, 2017 Portuguese version [136]

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b Fernandez, Suzette (January 13, 2017). "Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito' Video Turns Up the Party: Watch". billboard.com. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Mendizabal, Amaya (April 24, 2017). "Justin Bieber Remix Boosts Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito' to Hot 100's Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  4. ^ "Despacito by Luis Fonsi becomes the most streamed song ever". Sky News. July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Binotti, Agustina (February 2, 2017). "Luis Fonsi explicó su rotundo cambio: "La música es como..."". clarin.com. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e Flores, Griselda (January 18, 2017). "Luis Fonsi Talks Anatomy of 'Despacito': 'I Wanted to Make a Fun Song That Would Make People Want to Dance'". billboard.com. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d Fernandez, Suzette (April 5, 2017). "Erika Ender on Co-Writing 'Despacito': 'This Song Made a Special Connection'". billboard.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
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  9. ^ "Luis Fonsi estrena su tema "Despacito" junto a Daddy Yankee" (in Spanish). globovision.com. January 13, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  10. ^ a b "EXCLUSIVE:Erika Ender shares "DESPACITO", her quick #1 hit with Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee". panamatoday.com. January 24, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  11. ^ Mcintyre, Hugh (May 29, 2017). "Daddy Yankee On His Global No. 1 Hit 'Despacito': 'Thank You To Everybody Who's Listening'". Forbes. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Spanos, Brittany (May 9, 2017). "Daddy Yankee Talks 'Despacito' Success, Radiohead Meme". rollingstone.com. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  13. ^ Pelaez, Isabel (March 25, 2017). "'Despacito' se escucha hasta en China, esto cuenta Luis Fonsi de su gran éxito" (in Spanish). elpais.com.co. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  14. ^ "AllMusic – Andres Torres: Credits". allmusic.com. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  15. ^ "Los músicos Cali y el Dandee sobre 'Despacito': "Es un orgullo ver la validez de la música latina"" (in Spanish). elperiodico.com. May 13, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c Fernandez, Suzette (March 7, 2017). "Luis Fonsi Surprised with 'Despacito': "It Has Reached Territories That Are Not Natural For Me"". billboard.com. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Havens, Lyndsey (March 13, 2017). "Luis Fonsi Explains His 'Evolution of Sound' on Runaway Success 'Despacito'". billboard.com. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  18. ^ "Nicky Jam reveló un secreto sobre "Despacito" que podría haberle cambiado la vida". clarin.com. April 29, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help)
  19. ^ "Nicky Jam reveló un Secreto de la canción "Despacito" Que podría haberlo cambiado todo" (in Spanish). 24horas.cl. April 30, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  20. ^ a b c Cobo, Leila (July 13, 2017). "'Despacito' Producers Talk Making a Smash Hit & Why Justin Bieber Should Be Respected". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Mendizabal, Amaya (January 26, 2017). "Luis Fonsi Earns His Highest Debut Ever on Hot Latin Songs Chart". billboard.com. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  22. ^ "Luis Fonsi 'Despacito' Sheet Music". musicnotes.com. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  23. ^ Ceballos, Noel (March 20, 2017). "Te explicamos el verdadero significado de 'Despacito', de Luis Fonsi" (in Spanish). revistagq.com. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
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