Kent County, Michigan: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°02′N 85°33′W / 43.03°N 85.55°W / 43.03; -85.55
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=== Rivers ===
=== Rivers ===
The [[Grand River (Michigan)|Grand River]] flows through the county from its eastern border to the west. It has three [[tributaries]] in Kent County, listed in order of convergence:
The [[Grand River (Michigan)|Grand River]] flows through the county from its eastern border to the west, and after passing through Ottawa County, empties into Lake Michigan at [[Grand Haven]]. It has three [[tributaries]] in Kent County, listed in order of convergence:
*[[Flat River (Michigan)|Flat River]], enters the county from the east, and joins the Grand from the north, in [[Lowell, Michigan|Lowell]].
*[[Flat River (Michigan)|Flat River]], enters the county from the east, and joins the Grand from the north, in [[Lowell, Michigan|Lowell]].
*[[Thornapple River]], enters the county from the south, and joins the Grand in [[Ada Township, Michigan|Ada]].
*[[Thornapple River]], enters the county from the south, and joins the Grand in [[Ada Township, Michigan|Ada]].

Revision as of 02:37, 27 September 2007

Kent County
County
Official seal of Kent County
Seal
Map of Michigan highlighting Kent County
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°02′N 85°33′W / 43.03°N 85.55°W / 43.03; -85.55
Country United States
State Michigan
Founded1831
SeatGrand Rapids
Population
 (2005)
 • Total596,666
Websitewww.accesskent.com

Kent County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of a 2007 census estimates, the population was 604,323. The county seat is Grand Rapids. It is named for New York jurist and legal scholar James Kent, who represented the Michigan Territory in its dispute with Ohio over the Toledo Strip.

History

The Grand River, the largest river in Michigan, runs through the county. On its west bank are burial mounds, remnants of the Hopewell Indians who once lived there. The valley of the river served as an important center for the fur trade in the early 1800s. In 1831, it was set off from Mackinac County. In 1838, Grand Rapids incorporated as the county's first village. By the end of the century, stimulated by the construction of several sawmills, the area was a significant center for agriculture, logging, and manufacturing furniture.

Kent County is the economic and manufacturing center of West Michigan, with the Steelcase corporation based in the county. It is also the home of the Frederik Meijer Gardens, a significant cultural landmark of the Midwest. The county is a traditional stronghold for the Republican Party, with a substantial conservative population. The area has strong religious ties, containing a substantial number of evangelical Christians. The Gerald R. Ford International Airport is located within the county.

Demographics

The Grand River in downtown Grand Rapids

As of the census² of 2000, there were 574,335 people, 212,890 households, and 144,126 families residing in the county. The current estimated population is 604,323. The population density was 259/km² (671/mi²). There were 224,000 housing units at an average density of 101/km² (262/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.13% White, 8.93% Black or African American, 0.52% Native American, 1.86% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.34% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. 7.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 90.0% spoke English and 6.0% Spanish as their first language.

There were 212,890 households out of which 35.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 11.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.30% under the age of 18, 10.50% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 19.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 96.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,980, and the median income for a family was $54,770. Males had a median income of $39,878 versus $27,364 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,629. 8.90% of the population and 6.30% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 10.20% are under the age of 18 and 7.50% are 65 or older.

Geography

Long Lake Park, in Solon Township

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,259 km² (872 mi²). 2,217 km² (856 mi²) of it is land and 41 km² (16 mi²) of it (1.84%) is water.

Rivers

The Grand River flows through the county from its eastern border to the west, and after passing through Ottawa County, empties into Lake Michigan at Grand Haven. It has three tributaries in Kent County, listed in order of convergence:

Trails

These hiking and biking trails run through the county:

Adjacent Counties


A farm in Alpine Township.

Businesses

These corporations are headquartered in Kent County, in the following communities:

Government

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Kent County Elected Officials

(information as of February 2006)

Prominent Former Officials

  • Terri Lynn Land, Clerk-Register in 1993-2000, now Michigan Secretary of State

Cities, villages, and townships

A Public Land Survey System survey of Kent County in 1885, showing 24 named townships and sectional subdivisions.

Cities, villages, and unincorporated communities

Townships

(* denotes Charter status)

External links

43°02′N 85°33′W / 43.03°N 85.55°W / 43.03; -85.55

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