List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia
 | This article possibly contains original research. (November 2019) |
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes fully recognized states, states with limited but substantial international recognition, de facto states with little or no international recognition, and dependencies of both Asian and non-Asian states. In particular, it lists 49 generally recognized sovereign states (all of which are members of the United Nations), two states with substantial but not general international recognition (of which one is a UN observer state), four largely unrecognized de facto states, and six dependent and other territories.
The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Though a majority of the Russian Federation's land area is located within Asia, it is generally considered a European country because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to Europe. Its capital and largest city, Moscow is located within Europe, and the vast majority of its population lives within its European part. In addition, while Egypt extends into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, it is generally considered to be an African country because most of its population and geographic area is in Africa.
Geographical boundaries of Asia
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The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River, and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea, Bosporus Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles and the Aegean Sea in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all have territory in both Asia and Europe. Armenia and Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but are socio-politically European countries and members of the Council of Europe, with Cyprus also being a member of the European Union.[citation needed]
The division between Asia and Africa is usually considered to be the Suez Canal, placing the Sinai peninsula (which is part of Egypt) in Asia, and, therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia.
The division between Asia and Australasia (Oceania) is disputed and placed somewhere between Java and New Guinea. Indonesia spans both areas, but is considered to be in Asia. East Timor is sometimes considered to be part of Australasia, but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia and its once being part of Indonesia, it is generally considered to be in Asia. Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered to be in Asia, but it is generally considered to be part of Australasia. The division between Asia and North America is considered to be the Bering Strait. Some of the Aleutian Islands, however, may be considered to be in Asia.[citation needed]
Sovereign states
A sovereign state is a political organization with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest.[1] According to the Montevideo convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is also important to note that these states were categorized accordingly independent of our endorsement or opposition to their statehood and is based solely on their de facto and de jure statuses[2]
United Nations member states
There are 49 Asian states or states with substantial territory in Asia in this list. All are members of the United Nations.[3]
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names [4][5][6] |
Domestic short and formal names[4][5] | Capital [6][7][8] |
Population 2021 [9][10] |
Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
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Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
Dari: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان – افغانستان (Afghānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afghānestān) Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت – افغانستان (Afghān̄istān – Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat) |
Kabul Dari: کابل (Kābul) Pashto: کابل (Kābul) |
40,099,462 | 652,230 km2 (251,827 sq mi) |
 |
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Armenia Republic of Armenia |
Armenian: Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետությու (Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun) | Yerevan Armenian: Երևան (Yerevan) |
2,790,974 | 29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) |
 |
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Azerbaijan[a][b] Republic of Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani: Azǝrbaycan – Azǝrbaycan Respublikası | Baku Azerbaijani: Bakı |
10,312,992 | 86,600 km2 (33,436 sq mi) |
 |
|
Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain |
Arabic: مملكة البحرين – البحرين (Al Baḩrayn – Mamlakat al Baḩrayn) | Manama Arabic: المنامة (Al Manāmah) |
1,463,265 | 760 km2 (293 sq mi) |
 |
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Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh |
Bengali: বাংলাদেশ – গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (Bānglādesh – Gaṇaprajātantrī Bānglādesh) | Dhaka Bengali: ঢাকা (Ḍhākā) |
169,356,251 | 147,570 km2 (56,977 sq mi) |
 |
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Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan |
Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ – འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ (Druk Yul – Druk Gyalkhapb) | Thimphu Dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ (Thimphu) |
777,486 | 38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi) |
 |
|
Brunei Brunei Darussalam Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace |
Malay: Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam (بروني – نڬارا بروني دارالسلام) | Bandar Seri Begawan Malay: Bandar Seri Begawan (بندر سري بڬاوان) |
445,373 | 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) |
 |
|
Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia |
Khmer: កម្ពុជា – ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Kâmpŭchéa – Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa) | Phnom Penh Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ (Phnum Pénh) |
16,589,023 | 181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi) |
 |
|
China[b] People's Republic of China |
Chinese: 中国 – 中华人民共和国 (Zhōngguó – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) | Beijing Chinese: 北京 (Běijīng) |
1,425,893,465 | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) |
 |
|
Cyprus[b] Republic of Cyprus |
Greek: Κύπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía) Nicosia Greek: Λευκωσία |
1,244,188 | 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) | |
 |
|
Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt[n 1] |
Arabic: مصر – جمهورية مصر العربية (Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyya) | Cairo Arabic: القاهرة (al-Qāhirah) |
109,262,178 | 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 sq mi) |
 |
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Georgia[a][b] | Georgian: საქართველო (Sak'art'velo) | Tbilisi / T'bilisi Georgian: თბილისი (T'bilisi) |
3,757,980 | 69,700 km2 (26,911 sq mi) |
 |
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India Republic of India |
Hindi: भारत – भारत गणराज्य (Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇarajya) |
New Delhi Hindi: नई दिल्ली (Naī Dillī) |
1,407,563,842 | 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) |
 |
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Indonesia[a] Republic of Indonesia |
Indonesian: Indonesia – Republik Indonesia | Jakarta Indonesian: Jakarta |
273,753,191 | 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) |
 |
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Iran Islamic Republic of Iran |
Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران – ایران (Īrān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān) | Tehran Persian: تهران (Tehrān) |
083,183,741 | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) |
 |
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Iraq Republic of Iraq |
Arabic: العراق – جمهورية العراق (Al 'Irāq – Jumhūrīyat al 'Irāq) | Baghdad Arabic: بغداد (Baghdād) |
43,533,592 | 438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) |
 |
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Israel State of Israel |
Hebrew: יִשְרָאֵל – מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el) Arabic: إسرائيل – دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl) |
Jerusalem (Claimed and de facto)[c] Hebrew: ירושלים (Yerushalayim) |
8,900,059 | 20,770 km2 (8,019 sq mi) |
 |
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Japan | Japanese: 日本 – 日本国 (Nihon / Nippon – Nihon-koku / Nippon-koku) | Tokyo Japanese: 東京 (Tōkyō) |
124,612,530 | 377,915 km2 (145,914 sq mi) |
 |
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Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
Arabic: اﻷرُدن – المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه (Al Urdun – Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah) | Amman Arabic: عمان (Ammān) |
11,148,278 | 89,342 km2 (34,495 sq mi) |
 |
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Kazakhstan[a] Republic of Kazakhstan |
Kazakh: Қазақстан – Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy) Russian: Казахстан – Республика Казахстан (Kazahstan – Respublika Kazahstan) |
Nur-Sultan Kazakh: Нұр-Сұлтан Russian: Нур-Султан (Nur-Sultan) |
19,196,465 | 2,724,900 km2 (1,052,090 sq mi) |
 |
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North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
Korean: 조선 – 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Chosŏn – Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk) | Pyongyang Korean: 평양 (Phyŏngyang) |
25,971,909 | 120,538 km2 (46,540 sq mi) |
 |
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South Korea Republic of Korea |
Korean: 한국 – 대한민국 (Hanguk – Daehan Minguk) | Seoul Korean: 서울 (Seoul) |
51,830,139 | 99,720 km2 (38,502 sq mi) |
 |
|
Kuwait State of Kuwait |
Arabic: دولة الكويت – اﻟﻜﻮﻳت (Al Kuwayt – Dawlat al Kuwayt) | Kuwait City Arabic: الكويت (Al Kuwayt) |
4,250,114 | 17,818 km2 (6,880 sq mi) |
 |
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Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic |
Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан – Кыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy) Russian: Кыргызстан – Кыргызская Республика (Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzskaja Respublika) |
Bishkek Kyrgyz: Бишкек (Bishkek) Russian: Бишкек (Biškek) |
6,527,743 | 199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) |
 |
|
Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Lao: ປະເທດລາວ – ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (PathetLao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao) | Vientiane Lao: ວຽງຈັນ (Viangchan) |
7,425,057 | 236,800 km2 (91,429 sq mi) |
 |
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Lebanon Lebanese Republic |
Arabic: لبنان – الجمهورية اللبنانية (Lubnān – Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah) | Beirut Arabic: بيروت (Bayrūt) |
5,592,631 | 10,452 km2 (4,036 sq mi) |
 |
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Malaysia | Malaysian: Persekutuan Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur[d] Malay: Kuala Lumpur |
33,573,874 | 329,847 km2 (127,355 sq mi) |
 |
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Maldives Republic of Maldives |
Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ – ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (Dhivehi Raajje – Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa) | Malé / Male' Dhivehi: މާލެ (Maale) |
521,457 | 298 km2 (115 sq mi) |
 |
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Mongolia | Mongolian: Монгол – Монгол улс (Mongol – Mongol uls) | Ulaanbaatar Mongolian: Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar) |
3,347,782 | 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi) |
 |
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Myanmar Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
Burmese: မြန်မာ – ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (Myanma – Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw) | Nay Pyi Taw Burmese: နေပြည်တော် (Nay Pyi Taw) |
53,798,084 | 676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi) |
 |
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Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepāl – Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Ganạ tantra Nepāl) | Kathmandu Nepali: काठमाडौं (Kāṭhmāḍauṁ) |
30,034,989 | 147,181 km2 (56,827 sq mi) |
 |
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|
Oman Sultanate of Oman |
Arabic: عُمان – سلطنة عُمان ('Umān – Salţanat 'Umān) | Muscat Arabic: مسقط (Masqaţ) |
4,520,471 | 309,500 km2 (119,499 sq mi) |
 |
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Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
English: Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan Urdu: پَاکِسْتَان – اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Pākistān —Islāmī Jamhuriyah-e-Pākistān) |
Islamabad English: Islamabad Urdu: اسلام آباد (Islāmābād) |
231,402,117 | 881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi) |
 |
|
Philippines Republic of the Philippines |
English: Philippines – Republic of the Philippines Filipino: Pilipinas – Republika ng Pilipinas |
Manila English: Manila Filipino: Maynila |
113,880,328 | 343,448 km2 (132,606 sq mi) |
 |
|
Qatar State of Qatar |
Arabic: قطر – دولة قطر (Qatar – Dawlat Qatar) | Doha Arabic: الدوحة (Ad Dawḩah) |
2,688,235 | 11,586 km2 (4,473 sq mi) |
 |
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Russia[11][a] Russian Federation |
Russian: Росси́я – Российская Федерация (Rossija – Rossijskaja Federacija) | Moscow[12] Russian: Москва (Moskva) |
145,102,755146,748,590 (including Crimea)
144,386,830 (excluding Crimea) |
17,098,242 km2 (6,601,668 sq mi) |
 |
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Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
Arabic: السعودية – المملكة العربية السعودية (As Su‘ūdīya – Al Mamlakah al 'Arabīyah as Su‘ūdīyah) | Riyadh Arabic: الرياض (Ar Riyāḑ) |
35,950,396 | 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) |
 |
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Singapore Republic of Singapore |
Chinese: 新加坡 – 新加坡共和国 (Xīnjiāpō – Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó) English: Singapore – Republic of Singapore Malay: Singapura – Republik Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் – சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Chiṅkappūr – Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu) |
Singapore Chinese: 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) English: Singapore Malay: Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் (Chiṅkappūr) |
5,941,060 | 697 km2 (269 sq mi) |
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Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාව – ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Shrī Laṁkā – Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya) Tamil: இலங்கை – இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (Ilaṅkai – Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu) |
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte Sinhala: ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ (Shrī Jayavardhanapura Koṭṭe) Tamil: ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை (Shrī Jĕyavarttaṉapura Koṭṭai) |
21,773,441 | 65,610 km2 (25,332 sq mi) |
 |
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Syria Syrian Arab Republic |
Arabic: سورية / سوريا – الجمهورية العربية السورية (Sūrīyah / Sūriyā – Al Jumhūrīyah al 'Arabīyah as Sūrīyah) | Damascus Arabic: دمشق (Dimashq) |
21,324,36717,500,657 | 185,180 km2 (71,498 sq mi) |
 |
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Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan |
Tajik: Тоҷикистон – Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston) | Dushanbe Tajik: Душанбе (Dushanbe) |
9,750,064 | 143,100 km2 (55,251 sq mi) |
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Thailand Kingdom of Thailand |
Thai: ไทย – ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai – Ratcha Anachak Thai) | Bangkok Thai: กรุงเทพมหานคร (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) |
71,601,103 | 513,120 km2 (198,117 sq mi) |
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Timor-Leste/East Timor[a] Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste |
Portuguese: Timor-Leste – República Democrática de Timor-Leste Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e – Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e |
Dili Portuguese: Dili Tetum: Dili |
1,320,942 | 14,874 km2 (5,743 sq mi) |
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Turkey[a] Republic of Turkey |
Turkish: Türkiye – Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Ankara Turkish: Ankara |
84,775,404 | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) |
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Turkmenistan | Turkmen: Türkmenistan | Ashgabat Turkmen: Aşgabat |
6,341,855 | 488,100 km2 (188,456 sq mi) |
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United Arab Emirates | Arabic: اﻹﻣﺎرات – دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Al Imārāt – Al Imārāt al 'Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah) | Abu Dhabi Arabic: أبوظبي (Abu Dhabi) |
9,365,145 | 83,600 km2 (32,278 sq mi) |
 |
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Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan |
Uzbek: O‘zbekiston – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi | Tashkent Uzbek: Toshkent |
34,081,449 | 447,400 km2 (172,742 sq mi) |
 |
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Vietnam / Viet Nam Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
Vietnamese: Việt Nam – Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam | Hanoi Vietnamese: Hà Nội |
97,468,02996,208,984 | 332,698 km2 (128,455 sq mi) |
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Yemen Republic of Yemen |
Arabic: اليمن – الجمهورية اليمنية (Al Yaman – Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah) | Sana'a (de jure)[h] Arabic: صنعاء (Şan‘ā') |
32,981,641 | 527,968 km2 (203,850 sq mi) |
States with limited, but substantial, international recognition
In this list, Palestine is a state with substantial international recognition and UN observer-state status but without practical control over tangible territory, while Taiwan is a de facto state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized de jure. Although a founding member of the United Nations as the Republic of China, since 1971 Taiwan is no longer recognized by the United Nations.
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population 2021 [9][10] |
Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
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Palestine State of Palestine |
Recognized by 140 UN member states. See International recognition of the State of Palestine. One of two United Nations non-member observer states | Arabic: فلسطين (Filasṭīn) | Ramallah (de facto) Arabic: رام الله (Rāmāllah) Jerusalem (declared) Arabic: القدس (Al-Quds) |
5,133,3925,051,000 | 6,220 km2 (2,402 sq mi) |
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Taiwan Republic of China[6][13] |
Claimed as part of the People's Republic of China. Officially recognized as sovereign by 11 UN member states and the Holy See, which deem it to be the rightful government of all of China. In addition, Taiwan maintains unofficial relations with most other countries and is de facto recognized by most sovereign states. See Political status of Taiwan for more information about the situation. | Traditional Chinese: 臺灣/台灣 – 中華民國 (Táiwān—Zhōnghuá Mínguó) | Taipei[6][7] Traditional Chinese: 台北 (Táiběi) |
23,859,91223,796,000 | 35,980 km2 (13,892 sq mi)[14] |
De facto states with little or no international recognition
The four de facto states on this list have little or no international recognition and are not members of the United Nations. All are defined as states by the declarative theory.
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population (2011) | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
Abkhazia Republic of Abkhazia[15] |
Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia.[16] Recognised by five UN states.[citation needed] | Abkhaz: Аҧсуа (Apswa)[15] | Sukhumi / Sukhum[15] Abkhaz: Аҟəа (Akwa)[citation needed] |
250,000[17] | 8,660 km2 (3,344 sq mi)[16] |
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Artsakh Republic of Artsakh[18] |
Claimed as part of Azerbaijan.[19] Recognised only by three non-UN states.[citation needed] | Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ – Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն[citation needed] (Lernayin Gharabaghi – Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun)[18] | Stepanakert[18] Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ (Stepanakert) |
141,400[20] | 3,170 km2 (1,224 sq mi)[21] |
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Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[22] |
Claimed as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey.[22] | Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti[23] | North Nicosia Turkish: Lefkoşa[24] |
285,356[25] | 3,355 km2 (1,295 sq mi)[14] |
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South Ossetia Republic of South Ossetia |
Claimed as part of Georgia.[26] Recognised by five UN states. | Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон (Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston) Russian: Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия (Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya) |
Tskhinvali[26] Ossetian: Цхинвал or Чъреба (Chreba)[citation needed] |
70,000[26] | 3,900 km2 (1,506 sq mi)[27] |
Dependencies and other territories
The two territories in this list are controlled by a state of which they are not considered to be a part.
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[28] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
British overseas territory | English: Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Episkopi Cantonment English: Episkopi Cantonment[7] |
15,700[29][e] | 254 km2 (98 sq mi) |
 |
|
British Indian Ocean Territory[4][6] | British overseas territory | English: British Indian Ocean Territory | Camp Justice | 4,000[30][f] | 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi) |
Special areas of internal sovereignty
The following two entities are integral areas of their controlling state, but have a political arrangement that was decided through an international agreement.
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[28] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg)
|
Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[6] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Traditional Chinese: 香港 – 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 English: Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China |
Hong Kong | 7,582,000[29] | 2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) |
 |
_(extra_close)_(special_marker)_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg)
|
Macau / Macao Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[31] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Traditional Chinese: 澳門 – 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 Portuguese: Macau – Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China |
Macau / Macao[6] | 693,000[29] | 28.2 km2 (10.9 sq mi) |
See also
- List of Asian countries by GDP
- List of predecessors of sovereign states in Asia
- List of states with limited recognition
Notes
- ^ Area and population figures given are for the whole state, including areas located outside of Asia. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all contain territory in Europe. The border between Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined, and Indonesia and East Timor are sometimes placed in Oceania.
- ^ a b c d The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions.
- ^ Jerusalem was declared the capital of Israel in 1950.[32] The 1980 Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament.[33] United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem.[34] Foreign countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities.[35]
- ^
- ^ Akrotiri and Dhekelia are British military bases, with the population including 8,000 United Kingdom personnel and dependents.[37]
- ^ Although the islands have no remaining indigenous inhabitants, a military base shared between the United Kingdom and the United States is located on the island of Diego Garcia, with a staff of 4,000 people.[30]
- ^ Represents total land area. Including claimed ocean area, total area 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi).
- ^ Sana'a is the constitutional capital of Yemen, but the city and most of parts of the territory have been placed under Houthi rebel control since 2014 and is administered by the Supreme Political Council. However, Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, was also the de facto capital of its internationally recognized government, is now placed under the administration of the Southern Transitional Council since 2018 and the President of Yemen remains in exile in Saudi Arabia due to the ongoing civil war that is currently ravaging the country.
- ^ Although the majority of Egypt is in Africa, it could be argued that the Sinai Peninsula is geographically a part of Asia.
References
- ^ Ashley, Richard K (1 June 1988). "Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique". Millennium – Journal of International Studies. 17 (2). Sage Journals: 227–262. doi:10.1177/03058298880170020901. S2CID 145130222.
- ^ "Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States". Council on Foreign Relations. 26 December 1933. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "United Nations Member States". United Nations. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ a b "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Field Listing :: Capital". CIA. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ a b "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ a b "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ Russia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives within its European part.
- ^ Moscow is located in Europe.
- ^ "Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan)". Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 3 April 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Field Listing :: Area". CIA. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "About Abkhazia". Abkhazia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Abkhazia (autonomous republic, Georgia)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ "Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Country Overview". Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC News. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic". President.nkr.am. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Территориальные потери Арцаха
- ^ a b "A Mediterranean Quagmire". The Economist. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi" (in Turkish). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ "Cyprus country profile". BBC News. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "DPÖ: "2009 sonu itibarıyla nüfus 285 bin 356"". Kibris Postasi. 8 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Regions and territories: South Ossetia". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Kafkas Vakfi. "South Ossetia". Hartford Web Publishing. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Field Listing :: Dependency Status". CIA. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Country Comparison :: Population". CIA. July 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ a b "British Indian Ocean Territory". CIA. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ As reflected in the Chinese text of the Macau emblem, the text of the Macao Basic Law Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, and the Macao Government Website Archived 29 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, the full name of the territory is the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Although the conventions of "Macao Special Administrative Region", "Macao" and "Macau" can also be used.
- ^ "Middle East :: Israel". CIA. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". The Knesset. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "Resolution 478" (PDF) (Press release). United Nations Security Council. 1980. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ Embassies and Consulates in Israel, Israel Science and Technology Directory
- ^ "Putrajaya – Federal Administrative Capital". Malaysian Government. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ "Akrotiri". CIA. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
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