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List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand

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The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated five World Heritage Sites in Thailand. The last designation was in 2005, approximately fourteen years ago.[1] The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention.

Inscribed sites

Site Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year Description Refs
Historic City of Ayutthaya Ruins of stupas of various sizes Ayutthaya province
14°20′52″N 100°33′38″E / 14.34778°N 100.56056°E / 14.34778; 100.56056 (Historic City of Ayutthaya)
Cultural:
(iii)
289 (710) 1991 [2]
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
Large white seated Buddha statue
Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet Provinces
17°0′26″N 99°47′23″E / 17.00722°N 99.78972°E / 17.00722; 99.78972 (Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns)
Cultural:
(i), (iii)
11,852 (29,290) 1991 [3]
Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
A river flowing through a forested mountain landscape
Kanchanaburi, Tak and Uthai Thani Provinces
15°20′N 98°55′E / 15.333°N 98.917°E / 15.333; 98.917 (Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
622,200 (1,537,000) 1991 [4]
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
Vase with red and white design
Udon Thani Province
17°32′55″N 103°47′23″E / 17.54861°N 103.78972°E / 17.54861; 103.78972 (Ban Chiang Archaeological Site)
Cultural:
(iii)
64 (160) 1992 [5]
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex
Medium-sized waterfall in a tropical forest
Saraburi, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Sa Kaeo and Buriram Provinces
14°20′N 102°3′E / 14.333°N 102.050°E / 14.333; 102.050 (Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex)
Natural:
(x)
615,500 (1,521,000) 2005 [6]

Tentative list

The following 6 sites are on the tentative list for Thailand, meaning that the government intends to consider them for nomination in the future:[7]

Site Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year Description Refs
Phuphrabat Historical Park
Tham Khon prehistoric rock painting
Udon Thani Province
17°42′N 102°22′E / 17.700°N 102.367°E / 17.700; 102.367 (Phu Phra Bat Historical Park)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
500 (1,200) 2004 [8]
Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (KKFC)
Kaeng Krachan National Park
Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces
13°14′N 5°5′E / 13.233°N 5.083°E / 13.233; 5.083 (Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex)
Natural:
(x)
482,225 (1,191,600) 2011 [9]
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan, Nakhon Si Thammarat
Chedi Phra Baromathat
Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
24°47′N 99°57′E / 24.783°N 99.950°E / 24.783; 99.950 (Phra Baromathat)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (vi)
137 (340) 2012 [10]
Monuments, Sites and Cultural Landscape of Chiang Mai, Capital of Lanna
Wat Phra Singh
Chiang Mai Province
18°47′43″N 98°59′55″E / 18.79528°N 98.99861°E / 18.79528; 98.99861 (Chiang Mai)
Cultural:
(i),(ii), (iii),(vi)
2015 [11]
Phra That Phanom, its related historic buildings and associated landscape
That Phanom
Nakhon Phanom Province
16°56′33″N 104°43′26″E / 16.94250°N 104.72389°E / 16.94250; 104.72389 (Phra That Phanom)
Cultural:
(i),(ii),(vi)
2017 [12]
Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries
Phanom Rung historical park
Buriram Province
14°31′55″N 102°56′25″E / 14.53194°N 102.94028°E / 14.53194; 102.94028 (Phanom Rung Historical Park)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)
2019 [13]
The Ancient Town of Si Thep
Phanom Rung historical park
Phetchabun Province
15°27′58″N 101°09′02″E / 15.46611°N 101.15056°E / 15.46611; 101.15056 (Si Thep Historical Park)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii)
2019 [14]

Current status

In 2005, the Wat Suthat, including the Giant Swing, was proposed as a UNESCO world heritage site.[15]

In July 2015 and July 2016, the Thai Government requested the World Heritage Committee at its 39th and 40th sessions in Bonn, Germany and Istanbul, Turkey to consider the inscription of Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (KKFC), while IUCN and the World Heritage Committee recognized the outstanding universal value of the site, in 2015, the committee decided to refer the nomination because of concerning on serious human rights violation toward Karen people in the Kaeng Krachan National Park. In 2016, the committee decided to refer the nomination again after received concern from Myanmar Government on unclear border demarcation between Thailand and Myanmar on the western site of Kaeng Krachan National Park.

Thai Government nominated Phu Phra Bat Historical Park in 2016, but decided to withdraw after received recommendation from ICOMOS to redraft the nomination dossier.

In 2018, plans to nominate Si Thep Historical Park to the world heritage list was being planned by various Thai sectors. However, in March 2019, the government announced an oil exploration project to be conducted by the much-criticized Eco Orient Resources Corporation within the buffer zone of the park, effectively destroying any possibility for the site's inclusion in the world heritage list.[16][17]

Performance of Thailand in UNESCO

UNESCO List Exclusive Entries of Thailand Shared/Multinational Entries Involving Thailand
UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves 4
UNESCO World Heritage List 5
UNESCO Memory of the World Register 5
UNESCO Global Geoparks Network 1
UNESCO Creative Cities Network 4
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 2

See also

References

  1. ^ "World Heritage Properties in Thailand". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Historic City of Ayutthaya". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  3. ^ "Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  4. ^ "Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  5. ^ "Ban Chiang Archaeological Site". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  6. ^ "Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  7. ^ "Tentative Lists: Thailand". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Phuphrabat Historical Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  9. ^ "Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  10. ^ "Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan, Nakhon Si Thammarat". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  11. ^ "Monuments, Sites and Cultural Landscape of Chiang Mai, Capital of Lanna". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  12. ^ "Phra That Phanom, its related historic buildings and associated landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  13. ^ "Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  14. ^ "The Ancient Town of Si Thep". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  15. ^ https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/giant-swing
  16. ^ https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1641644/heritage-neglect-lets-si-thep-down
  17. ^ https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1637658/si-thep-park-worth-far-more-than-petroleum