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Revision as of 19:54, 29 July 2020 by BD2412(talk | contribs)(clean up punctuation and spacing issues, primarily spacing around commas, replaced: ,t → , t, , → , , inline, title → inline,title)
Kebili (Arabic: ڨبليGbillīⓘ) is a town in the south of Tunisia and one of the main cities in the Nefzaoua region. It is located south of Tunisia. It is the capital of the Kebili Governorate.
History
Kebili is one of the oldest oases in Tunisia and North Africa. It holds the earliest hard evidence of human habitation in Tunisia (found near the town) and dates back about 200,000 years.[1] Kebili, along with many other Tunisian cities, became part of the Roman Empire after the Punic Wars.
Demographics
Kebili's population is more diverse compared to other Tunisian governorates. The population traces its roots to three main groups:
Berbers: The native inhabitants of Tunisia and North Africa.
Arabs: They came to Kebili in the early days of the Muslim conquest. Most came from the Southern Arabian Peninsula (modern day Saudi Arabia and Yemen). They still hold the tribal names of their ancestors.
While Arabic is the dominant language in the region, several differences set it apart from the Tunisian Arabic spoken elsewhere in the country. Most notably, the letter qāfق is pronounced as a [g] rather than the guttural [q]. Additionally, some villages use the feminine plural pronouns antunnaأنتن (plural you) and hunnaهن (they). These pronouns are very rare throughout the Arab world and are usually replaced by their masculine counterparts antumأنتم and humهم. Bedouin vocabulary and expressions have declined in usage among the new generations.
Islam is the dominant religion. Kebili, as many other Tunisian towns, holds a great number of Soofiat Maqams (Saleheen).[citation needed]
Economy
The economy of Kebili has seen diverse orientations throughout its history. Kebili was one of the main hubs of the African slavery trade to satisfy European needs. Slaves were taken to Europe through the port of Gabès. Nowadays, Kebili relies heavily on agriculture and tourism.
Agriculture
Kebili village.
The main agricultural product in the region are dates or "deglets". Kebili produces a very high quality date, exported all around the world and contributing significantly to the local and national economy.
Tourism
Since national independence, the government of Tunisia has encouraged tourism projects and resorts in the Saharan region. Of these Douz, south of Kebili, is the most famous Saharian destination of Tunisia (known as the Sahara Gate).
Climate
Temperature records have been kept here from 1901–1939, 1949–1953, and 2000–2012. The French colonial authorities of the Service météorologique de Tunis maintained the older records. A portion of the original data logs for this early period is in the NCDC archives and at the POR of 1907 to 1932. Like Azizia, Kebili is subject to the foehn-like wind phenomena known as a Ghibili.
Climate data for Kebili (1981–2010, extremes 1988–2017)
^"Klimatafel von Kébili / Tunesien"(PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
