South Carolina General Assembly
South Carolina General Assembly | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Senate House of Representatives |
Leadership | |
Structure | |
Seats | 170 voting members: 46 Senators 124 Representatives |
Senate political groups | Republican (27)
Democratic (18) Vacant (1) |
House political groups | Republican (78)
Democratic (45) Vacant (1)[1] |
Elections | |
Last Senate election | November 2016 |
Last House election | November 2018 |
Meeting place | |
South Carolina State House, Columbia | |
Website | |
http://www.scstatehouse.gov/ |
The South Carolina General Assembly, also called the South Carolina Legislature, is the state legislature of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The legislature is bicameral and consists of the lower South Carolina House of Representatives and the upper South Carolina Senate. Altogether, the General Assembly consists of 170 members. The legislature convenes at the State House in Columbia.
Prior to the 1964 federal Reynolds v. Sims decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, the House of Representatives was apportioned so that each county had a number of representatives based on population, with each county guaranteed at least one representative, while each county had one Senator. Moreover, each county's General Assembly delegation also doubled as its county council, as the state constitution made no provision for local government.
Reynolds v. Sims[2] caused district lines to cross county lines, causing legislators to be on multiple county councils. This led to the passage of the Home Rule Act of 1975, which created county councils that were independent of the General Assembly. However, the General Assembly still retains considerable authority over local government. As a result, the legislature still devotes considerable time to local matters, and county legislative delegations still handle many matters that are handled by county governments in the rest of the country.[3]
There are 124 members of the South Carolina House of Representatives, who are elected every two years, and the South Carolina Senate has 46 members, elected every four years concurrent to the presidential election. For both houses, there are no term limits. The General Assembly meets in joint session to elect judges, with all 170 members having an equal vote in such elections.
Officers
Senate
South Carolina Senate officers | ||
---|---|---|
Position | Name | Party |
President of the Senate | Harvey S. Peeler Jr. | Republican |
Majority Leader | A. Shane Massey | Republican |
House of Representatives
South Carolina House of Representatives officers | ||
---|---|---|
Position | Name | Party |
Speaker pro tempore | Tommy Pope | Republican |
Majority Leader | Gary Simrill | Republican |
Historic Party Control
Below is a chart of party control in the South Carolina General Assembly since 1868.
See also
- South Carolina State House
- South Carolina House of Representatives
- South Carolina Senate
- South Carolina government and politics
- Governor of South Carolina
- Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
- South Carolina Code of Laws
References
- ^ https://www.scstatehouse.gov/house.php
- ^ "Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533 (1964)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ^ "Scoppe: The Home Rule Act that didn't really allow home rule". thestate. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
External links