Timeline of Novosibirsk
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1893 – Novonikolayevsk settlement developed on former village site during building of Trans Siberian Railway.[1][2]
- 1895 – Resettlement Center was established.
- 1897 – Bridge built over Ob River.
- 1899 – Alexander Nevsky Cathedral built.
- 1900 – Typography of N. P. Litvinov opens.[3]
20th century
- 1904
- Novonikolayevsk became town.
- Infectious Diseases Hospital edtablished.
- 1906 – First bank opens.
- 1909 – Novonikolayevsk Fire.
- 1913
- Population: 62,967.[4]
- Construction of the Military Town was completed.
- 1915 – Chapel of St. Nicholas built.[5]
- 1916 – Sugar Riot
- 1917 – December: Soviets in power.[6]
- 1921 – City becomes seat of the Novonikolayevsk Governorate.
- 1922 – Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution unveiled.
- 1925
- Central Park, Novosibirsk established.
- Lenin Building constructed on Krasny Prospekt.[7]
- City becomes capital of the Siberian Krai.[8]
- 1926
- City renamed "Novosibirsk."[6]
- Population: 120,128.[8]
- Novosibirsk Research Hygiene Institute founded.
- Sibkraisoyuz, Sibrevcom and Textilsindikat buildings were constructed.
- June 21 – A major fire in the center of Novosibirsk.
- November 7 – Sibrevcomovsky Bridge was opened.
- 1927
- Spartak Stadium opens.
- Statue of Lenin unveiled on Barnaul Street.[7]
- July – Construction of a water transportation and sewage system began in the city
- 1929 – Sibselmash established.
- 1930
- City becomes capital of the West Siberian Krai.[8]
- Zaobsky District was formed.
- 1931 – Komsomolsky Railway Bridge built.
- 1932
- National Bank building constructed.[7]
- Siberian State Transport University opens.
- 1933
- Dzerzhinsky District was established.
- Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre founded.
- 1934 – Novosibirsk tram begins operating.
- 1935 – Marketplace area officially named Stalin Square, Novosibirsk[7]
- 1936 – Football Club Sibir Novosibirsk formed.
- 1937
- City becomes part of Novosibirsk Oblast.[1]
- Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Society founded.
- 1939
- Novosibirsk military infantry school established.
- Population: 405,589.[8]
- 1940 – Zayeltsovsky District was formed.
- 1941
- Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation founded.
- Elektrosignal Plant established.
- NIIIP evacuated to Novosibirsk.
- 1942 – Novosibirsk Thermal Power Plant 3 started operating.
- 1943
- Novosibirsk TB Research Institute established.
- Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals founded.
- Institute of Mining opens.
- Novosibirsk Electromechanical College established.[9]
- 1944 – Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology established.
- 1945 – Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre building opens.
- 1946
- Central Siberian Botanic Garden established.[10]
- Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics was created.
- 1947 – Novosibirsk Zoo founded.[11]
- 1950 – Novosibirsk State Technical University established.
- 1952
- Novosibirsk Planetarium opens in Central Park.
- Kleschihinskoe cemetery established.[citation needed]
- 1953 – NPO ELSIB founded.
- 1955 – Kommunalny Bridge built.[12]
- 1956
- Novosibirsk Conservatory established.
- Novosibirsk State Choreographic School was created.
- 1957
- Palace of Culture named after M. Gorky and House of Culture named after A. Popov were built.[13][14]
- Vecherniy Novosibirsk established.
- Novosibirsk trolley begins operating.
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences established.[1]
- Novosibirsk Reservoir created near city.
- 1958
- Sovetsky District was formed.
- Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production established.[15]
- Institute of Organic Chemistry founded.
- 1959
- Novosibirsk Capacitor Plant was commissioned.[16]
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics was founded.
- Novosibirsk State University established.[17]
- Novosibirsk Theatre of Musical Comedy established in Central Park.[18]
- Population: 885,045.
- Development of science town Akademgorodok begins near city.[12]
- Fox domestication experiment.
- July 28 – Future US President Richard Nixon visited Novosibirsk.[19]
- 1960 – Novosibirsk State Theater Institute founded.
- 1962
- Algebra i Logika founded.
- HC Sibir Novosibirsk founded.
- 1964
- Ice Sports Palace Sibir opens.
- Institute of Semiconductor Physics established.
- Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics established
- 1965 – Population: 1,029,000.[20]
- 1966
- Siberian Mathematical Journal established.
- Institute of Applied Physics founded.
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography formed.
- 1967
- Novosibirsk Military Command Academy established.[21]
- State Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine established.
- 1968 – Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry founded.
- 1970 – Statue of Lenin, Novosibirsk unveiled in Lenin Square, Novosibirsk.
- 1977 – Novosibirsk Thermal Power Plant 5 started operating.
- 1978 – Dimitrovsky Bridge built.
- 1980 – Part of the Dzerzhinsky District became the Kalininsky District.[22]
- 1981 – Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics active.[17]
- 1982 – ND experiment.
- 1984 – Novosibirsk Globus Theatre built.[citation needed]
- 1985 – Population: 1,393,000.[23]
- 1986
- Novosibirsk Metro begins operating.
- Metro Bridge opens.[12]
- Institute of Informatics and Computer Science established.[24]
- 1987
- 1988 – SoftLab-NSK established.
- 1989 – Siberian Serpentarium established.
- 1990
- Institute of Computational Technologies founded.
- Institute of Informatics Systems established.
- 1991
- Center of Financial Technologies established.
- Ploshchad Marksa Metro Station built.
- Siberian Stock Exchange established.[25]
- Novosibirsk State Agrarian University active.[17]
- Scientific Institute of clinical and experimental lymphology established.
- Vitaly Mukha becomes governor of Novosibirsk Oblast.[6]
- 1992
- 1995 – SND Experiment.
- 1996 – Sibir-Hokkaido founded.
- 1997
- Transfiguration Cathedral built.
- Hillary Clinton's visit to Novosibirsk.[26]
- 1998 – Sibers established.
- 1999
- Alawar established.
- 2GIS founded.
- Viktor Tolokonsky becomes governor of Novosibirsk Oblast.[27]
- 2000
- Sib-Altera theatre festival begins.[28]
- Vladimir Gorodetsky becomes mayor.
- City becomes part of the Siberian Federal District.
- Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk established.
- Marshala Pokryshkina Metro Station opens.
21st century
- 2001 – The murder of the vice mayor of Novosibirsk Igor Belyakov.[29]
- 2002 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Transfiguration at Novosibirsk active.[30]
- 2003 – Novosibirsk Crematorium was opened.
- 2004 – The murder of the vice mayor of Novosibirsk Valery Mariasov.[31]
- 2005
- Beryozovaya Roshcha Metro Station built.
- Small West Siberian Railway opens.
- 2007 – Nicolas Roerich Museum founded.
- 2008 – Novosibirsk was in the center of the path of a solar eclipse.
- 2009 – Goethe-Institut opens in Novosibirsk.
- 2010
- Population: 1,473,754.
- Zolotaya Niva Metro Station opens.
- 2011 – Aura Mall was opened.
- 2012
- 31 January – Novosibirsk Expocentre opens.[32]
- 8 February – opening of the second planetarium of the city.[33]
- 2014
- Bugrinsky Bridge opens.
- Anatoly Lokot becomes mayor.
- 2015 – Pingvin Curling Club opens.[34]
- 2016
- 2018
- The reconstruction of the Mikhailovskaya Embankment was completed.[38]
- School No. 214 named after Elizaveta Glinka opens.[39]
- 2020 – Russian Wheelchair Curling Championship.
- 2021
- 23 January – Alexei Navalny protests, more than 90 people detained by the Novosibirsk police.[40]
- 31 January – Alexey Navalny protests, Novosibirsk police detained over 100 people.[41][42]
See also
- Novosibirsk history
- Novosibirsk history (in Russian)
- Timelines of other cities in the Siberian Federal District of Russia: Omsk
References
- ^ a b "Novosibirsk Oblast". Territories of the Russian Federation 2014. Europa Territories of the World (15th ed.). Routledge. 2014. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-317-66012-5.
- ^ "Mid Siberian Railway". Guide to the Great Siberian Railway. St. Petersburg: Ministry of Ways of Communication. 1900. p. 265.
- ^ 115 лет назад открылась первая типография в поселке Новониколаевский (1900). Центральная городская детская библиотека имени Аркадия Гайдара.
- ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: Siberia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
- ^ "Siberia". Russia & Belarus. Lonely Planet. 2006. ISBN 978-1-74104-291-7.
- ^ a b c Igor V. Naumov (2006). History of Siberia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-20703-9.
- ^ a b c d Malte Rolf (2013). Soviet Mass Festivals, 1917-1991. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-7868-8.
- ^ a b c d Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Novosibirsk", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1352, OL 6112221M
- ^ Ламин В. А. (2003). Энциклопедия. Новосибирск. Новосибирск: Новосибирское книжное издательство. p. 421. ISBN 5-7620-0968-8.
- ^ "Garden Search: Russian Federation". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Western Europe: Russia and former Soviet Union (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. p. 375+. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
- ^ a b c Alexander D'Hooghe (2005). "Siberia as Analogous Territory: Soviet Planning and the Development of Science Towns". AA Files (51). London: Architectural Association School of Architecture: 14–27. JSTOR 29544781.
- ^ ДК им. А.С. Попова. Novosibdom.ru.
- ^ Дворец культуры им. А. М. Горького. Novosibdom.ru.
- ^ K. Warren (1978). "Industrial Complexes in the Development of Siberia". Geography. 63 (3): 167–178. JSTOR 40568943.
- ^ Ламин В. А. (2003). Энциклопедия. Новосибирск. Новосибирск: Новосибирское книжное издательство. p. 325. ISBN 5-7620-0968-8.
- ^ a b c d Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 575. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
- ^ Norbert Schott (ed.). "Oper und Theater". Deutschen in Novosibirsk (in German). Novosibirsk. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Когда президент США Никсон колесил по Новосибирску. Вечерний Новосибирск.
- ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
- ^ "Военный учебно-научный центр СВ "Общевойсковая академия" (филиал, г. Новосибирск)" [Novosibirsk Military Command Academy]. Higher Education (in Russian). Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ The Novosibirsk government. Official site.
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Stephen T. Kerr (1991). "Educational Reform and Technological Change: Computing Literacy in the Soviet Union". Comparative Education Review. 35 (2): 222–254. doi:10.1086/447016. JSTOR 1188162.
- ^ David G. Anderson (1994). "Novosibirsk Stock-Market Boom of 1993: Privatization and Accumulation in Russia". Anthropology Today. 10 (4): 10–16. doi:10.2307/2783435. JSTOR 2783435.
- ^ Hillary Clinton drank vodka with the governor in Novosibirsk. Novosibirskie Novosti. November 8, 2016.
- ^ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.
- ^ "Russian Theatre Festivals by City". Russian Theatre Life in Brief. Moscow: Russian Theatre Union. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Вице-мэра Новосибирска убили за приверженность рынку. Известия. March 2, 2004.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Russia". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ Контрольный выстрел в городскую голову. Российская газета March 3, 2004.
- ^ «Экспоцентр» открылся в Новосибирске и созвездии Водолея. Новосибирские новости.
- ^ Novosibirsk Planetarium. Novosibdom.ru.
- ^ Официальное открытие кёрлинг-клуба «Пингвин» прошло в Новосибирске. НСК 49. 23.10.2015.
- ^ Dolphinarium and pavilion for pinguins opened in Novosibirsk Zoo. Getty Images.
- ^ Coming to a Shopping Center Near You … A Waterpark? Aquatics International.
- ^ Поезд на Слободу. НГС.НОВОСТИ. November 10, 2016.
- ^ In Novosibirsk, after the reconstruction, the famous Mikhailovskaya Embankment was opened. Channel One. В Новосибирске после реконструкции открылась знаменитая Михайловская набережная. Первый канал. October 26, 2018.
- ^ A new school opened on the Day of Knowledge in Pervomaisky District. Vesti.Novosibirsk. В День знаний в Первомайском районе открылась новая школа. Вести.Новосибирск.
- ^ В Новосибирске увеличилось количество задержанных — их уже больше 90 человек. НГС.
- ^ Акции в поддержку Алексея Навального. Онлайн. Тайга.инфо.
- ^ Полиция подсчитала число участников протестной акции в Новосибирске. НГС.
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and Polish Wikipedia.
Bibliography
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2015) |
- William Henry Beable (1919), "Novo-Nicolaievsk", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Novosibirsk.
- Europeana. Items related to Novosibirsk, various dates.