Americana music
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Americana is an amalgam of American music formed by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the musical ethos of the United States, specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, gospel, and other external influences.[1] Americana, as defined by the Americana Music Association (AMA), is "contemporary music that incorporates elements of various mostly acoustic American roots music styles, including country, roots-rock, folk, gospel and bluegrass resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound that lives in a world apart from the pure forms of the genres upon which it may draw. While acoustic instruments are often present and vital, Americana also often uses a full electric band."[2][3]
Americana as a radio format
Americana as a radio format had its origins in 1984 on KCSN in Northridge, California. Mark Humphrey, a contributor to country/folk Frets magazine, hosted a weekly radio show called "Honky Tonk Amnesia" which played "country, folk, honky tonk, cajun, dawg, blues, and old-time music," a combination that the country music station KCSN advertised as "Americana."[4] The format came into its own in the mid-1990s as a descriptive phrase used by radio promoters and music industry figures for traditionally-oriented songwriters and performers.[3]
Because of listener interest in the artists who do not fit as comfortably in the country or rock genres, a radio format called "Americana" was developed by the AMA and reported by R&R (Radio & Records, a radio trade publication). Born out of Triple A, non-commercial, country and other formats, the Americana format is the sum of the parts that have showcased Americana music since its inception.
The AMA grew out of the format as an effort to bring all Americana music supporters, performers, and professionals together to expand the visibility and viability of the music. The radio format, including the term "Americana," began in the late 1980s and a decade later through the efforts of Rob Bleetstein of San Francisco, and Jon Grimson of Nashville. Bleetstein became the first Americana chart editor as Gavin magazine (a former radio trade publication) created the first Americana radio chart, which was published on January 20, 1995. This came about when KFAT radio in Gilroy, California, went off the air, and Bleetstein went to the Gavin Report, asserting that they were missing a category of music. He described the KFAT format, which had the widest playlist of any station in the country, and most of whose artists whose music would come to be known as Americana. Bleetstein worked closely with KFAN-FM "Texas Rebel Radio" in Texas and KPIG, KFAT's descendant, in California in developing the Americana format. Both stations had been on the air with their own versions of an independent format for several years and had been instrumental in the development of the AAA format as well. The publisher agreed and gave Bleetstein the job of creating and running the chart. Grimson became the first Americana radio promoter after having promoted the music previously at Warner Brothers Records Nashville, and promoting those releases that WB worked to radio formats outside the mainstream country stations.[citation needed]
Americana artists
Some of the notable artists in the genre are:
- Alison Krauss[5]
- Allison Moorer
- Alabama Shakes[3]
- Alejandro Escovedo[3]
- Austin Lucas
- Amber's Drive
- American Aquarium
- Amy LaVere
- Anders Osborne
- Anderson East
- Angaleena Presley
- Angel Olsen
- Aoife O'Donovan[6]
- Ari Hest
- Asleep at the Wheel
- Avett Brothers[7]
- The Band
- The Band of Heathens
- Band of Horses
- Barns Courtney
- Be Good Tanyas[8]
- Bello Spark
- Bellwether
- Ben Kyle
- Beta Radio
- Bettye LaVette
- Big John Bates
- Bill Frisell
- Billy Bragg[3]
- Blake Mills [9]
- Blind Boys of Alabama[3]
- Bob Dylan[10]
- Bob Woodruff
- BoDeans
- Bombadil
- Bonnie Raitt[7]
- The Bottle Rockets
- Brandi Carlile[7]
- Brian Fallon
- Brown Bird
- Buffy Sainte-Marie
- Butch Walker
- Buddy Miller
- Calexico
- Carolina Chocolate Drops
- Carbon Leaf
- Charlie Haden
- Chely Wright
- Chris Stapleton[3]
- The Civil Wars
- Cody Canada and The Departed
- Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen
- Corb Lund
- Cory Branan
- Cory Chisel
- Chuck Ragan
- Crooked Still[6]
- Cross Canadian Ragweed
- Dan Hornsby
- Danny and the Champions of the World
- Danny O'Keefe
- Danny Schmidt
- Darlingside
- Darrell Scott[3]
- Dave Alvin[11]
- Dave McGraw & Mandy Fer
- David Ackles
- David Lindley
- David Olney
- Dawes
- The Decemberists
- The Deep Dark Woods
- Delbert McClinton
- Delta Rae
- The Deslondes
- The Dixie Bee-Liners
- Doc Watson
- Dotan (singer)
- Dr. Dog
- Drew Holcomb and The Neighbors
- Drive-By Truckers[3]
- Dustin Kensrue
- Dwight Yoakam
- Edward Sharpe & the Magnetic Zeros
- Eilen Jewell
- Elephant Revival
- Elle King
- Elizabeth Cook
- Emmylou Harris
- Ezra Lee
- The Felice Brothers
- First Aid Kit
- The Flatlanders
- Fleet Foxes
- Flying Burrito Brothers
- Frank Hannon
- The Gaslight Anthem
- Gear Daddies
- Gene Clark
- George Ezra
- Gillian Welch[5]
- Gram Parsons
- Grateful Dead[12][13][14]
- Greg Graffin
- Gregory Alan Isakov
- the Growlers
- Gurf Morlix
- Guy Clark[3]
- The Handsome Family
- Hayes Carll
- Hamilton Leithauser
- Herrick (band)
- Hiss Golden Messanger
- The Head and the Heart
- The Hold Steady
- Horse Feathers
- Hurray for the Riff Raff[3]
- The Infamous Stringdusters
- Iron & Wine
- JD McPherson
- Jakob Dylan
- James McMurtry
- Jason Isbell[7]
- The Jayhawks
- Jeffrey Foucault
- Carla Olson
- Jerry Douglas[7]
- Jim Lauderdale[3]
- Jimmy LaFave
- J. J. Cale
- Joe Pug
- John Doe
- John Fullbright[15]
- John Fogerty[16]
- John Hiatt[7]
- John Driskell Hopkins
- John Mellencamp
- John Paul White
- John Prine
- John Stewart
- Johnny Cash[3]
- Jolie Holland
- Jonathan Byrd (musician)[17]
- Josh Ritter
- Judy Collins
- Justin Townes Earle[18]
- Kacey Musgraves
- Kaia Kater[3]
- Kamikaze Hearts
- Karla Bonoff
- Kelly Willis
- The Killers
- The Knitters
- Kurt Vile
- Langhorne Slim
- Larry Campbell[7]
- Leftover Salmon *
- Lera Lynn
- Leon Russell
- Levon Helm[5]
- Linda Ronstadt
- Loretta Lynn
- Lord Huron
- Lucero
- Lucinda Williams[7]
- The Lumineers
- Lyle Lovett
- Mandolin Orange
- Martha Redbone
- Mary Chapin Carpenter
- The Mavericks[3]
- The Menzingers
- Michael Nesmith[19]
- Micky & the Motorcars
- Michelle Shocked[20]
- Mike Brown
- Mike Ness
- Mike Gordon
- Milk Carton Kids[3]
- Buddy Miller
- Julie Miller
- Moonsville Collective
- Mumford & Sons
- Murder by Death
- My Morning Jacket
- Nathaniel Rateliff
- Neil Young[7]
- Neko Case[5]
- Neutral Milk Hotel
- Nick 13[5]
- Nickel Creek
- Nikki Hornsby
- Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
- Old 97's
- Old Crow Medicine Show[7]
- Over the Rhine
- Parker Millsap
- Patty Griffin
- Pete Seeger[21]
- Pinegrove
- Poco[7]
- Pokey LaFarge
- Porter Wagoner
- Punch Brothers
- Railroad Earth
- Raul Malo[3]
- The Rave-Ups
- Ray Wylie Hubbard
- Reckless Kelly
- Rhiannon Giddens[3]
- Richard Campbell
- Richard Thompson
- Richmond Fontaine
- River City Extension
- Rob Heath
- Robert Earl Keen
- Robert Gordon
- Robert Plant
- Rocky Votolato
- Rodney Crowell[3]
- Rosanne Cash[7]
- Ruby Boots[22]
- Ry Cooder
- Ryan Bingham[23]
- Ryan Adams
- Sara Watkins
- Sarah Jarosz
- Scott Holstein
- Shakey Graves
- Shovels & Rope
- Sierra Hull
- The Silent Comedy
- Social Distortion
- Son Volt
- Sons of Bill
- The Broken String Band
- The SteelDrivers
- The Steel Wheels
- Steve Earle
- Sturgill Simpson
- The Devil Makes Three
- The Tallest Man on Earth
- The Texas Tenors
- The Textones
- The White Buffalo
- Tift Merritt[7]
- Todd Snider
- Tom Russell
- Tony Rice
- Townes Van Zandt
- Trampled by Turtles
- Two Gallants
- Tyler Childers
- Uncle Tupelo
- Valerie June
- Van Dyke Parks
- Van Morrison[3]
- Stoll Vaughan
- The Vespers
- The War on Drugs
- Waxahatchee
- The Weavers[21]
- The Wood Brothers
- The Whybirds
- Wilco
- Willie Nelson
- Willie Nile
See also
- Grammy Award for Best Americana Album
- Alternative country
- Country rock
- Roots rock
- Heartland rock
- Southern rock
- Americana Music Festival & Conference
- Sisters Folk Festival
- Mile of Music
References
- ^ Pete Knapp (2008-10-06). "What is Americana Music?". Peteknapp.com. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ "What Is Americana". Americana Music. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Bernstein, Jonathan (September 13, 2017). "Inside the Americana Genre's Identity Crisis". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
- ^ "Honky Tonk Amnesia". Frets. Vol. 6. 1984. p. 50.
- ^ a b c d e Cross, Charles R. (July 2, 2011). "Americana cavalcade — Neko Case, Gillian Welch, Alison Krauss". Seattle Times. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ^ a b Reed, James (May 20, 2012). "Crooked Still's Aoife O'Donovan comes into her own". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Americana Music Association". Americanamusic.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Reitnouer, Amy (June 3, 2013). "Conversations with...Trish Klein of the Be Good Tanyas". The Bluegrass Situation. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
- ^ Barton, Laura (21 October 2014). "The playlist: Americana – Blake Mills, Tobias Jesso Jr, Joan Shelley, John Angaiak, Jeffrey Evans".
- ^ Gilliland 1969, shows 31-32.
- ^ Scherman, Tony (June 21, 2011). "Dave Alvin: Eleven Eleven". Rolling Stone. Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ Willman, Chris (2016-09-23), Bob Weir Grateful to Get Back in Touch With His Cowboy Side at Americana Fest, Billboard, retrieved 2016-10-24,
'In all likelihood, without the Grateful Dead and without Bob Weir, there would not be an Americana community,' said Jed Hilly, executive director of the Americana Music Association...
- ^ McGee, Alan (2009-07-02), McGee on music: Why the Grateful Dead were Americana pioneers, The Guardian, retrieved 2016-10-24
- ^ Isaacs, Dave (2011-11-01), The Grateful Dead & The Band - original Americana groups?, No Depression, retrieved 2016-10-30
- ^ "No Depression". Nodepression.com. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, shows 52, 54.
- ^ "Last Week AMA Chart". Americana Music Association. Retrieved 7 Feb 2011.
- ^ "Justin Townes Earle: Americana singer-songwriter coming to Bates". Sun Journal. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, show 44.
- ^ "Godmother of Americana Michelle Shocked Returns to UK with Her Mercury Rising Tour". Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Gilliland, John (1969). "Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
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(help) Shows 1, 18. - ^ Palmer, Sean (24 May 2012). "Just a little bit country". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ Talbott, Chris (September 9, 2010). "Americana Awards". USA Today. Retrieved 3 October 2012.