Cazin
Cazin
Цазин | |
---|---|
City of Cazin | |
Coordinates: 44°58′N 15°56′E / 44.967°N 15.933°E | |
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Government | |
• Municipality president | Nermin Ogrešević (A-SDA) |
Area | |
• Total | 356 km2 (137 sq mi) |
Population (Census 2013 [1]) | |
• Total | 66,149 |
• Density | 185.81/km2 (481.2/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Area code | +387 37 |
Website | www |
Cazin is a city located in Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in northwest Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Bosanska Krajina region, near the border with Croatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 66,149 inhabitants.
The municipality is often also called Cazinska Krajina. The town of Cazin is located on the main road which connects Bihać and Velika Kladuša.
History and features
Cazin has several historic places, some dating back to the 14th century. Ostrožac castle and Radetina Tower are located in Cazin.[citation needed]
From 1929 to 1941, Cazin was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[citation needed]
The Cazin uprising of 1950, an armed anti-state rebellion of peasants, occurred in Cazin and neighboring Velika Kladuša and Slunj, which were all part of Communist Yugoslavia at the time.[2] The peasants revolted against the forced collectivization and collective farms by the Yugoslav government on the farmers of its country. Following a drought in 1949, the peasants of Yugoslavia were unable to meet unrealistic quotas set by their government and were punished. The revolt that followed the drought resulted in the killings and persecution of those who organized the uprising, but also many innocent civilians.[3][4] It was the only peasant rebellion in the history of Cold War Europe.[5]
The city was successfully defended by the Bosnian Army during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Settlements
Aside from the urban area of Cazin, the city administrative area comprises the following settlements:
- Bajrići
- Brezova Kosa
- Bukovica
- Crnaja
- Čajići
- Čizmići
- Ćehići
- Ćoralići
- Donja Barska
- Donja Koprivna
- Donja Lučka
- Glogovac
- Gornja Barska
- Gornja Koprivna
- Gornja Lučka
- Gradina
- Hadžin Potok
- Kapići
- Kličići
- Kovačevići
- Krakača
- Krivaja
- Liđani
- Liskovac
- Ljubijankići
- Majetići
- Miostrah
- Mujakići
- Mutnik
- Osredak
- Ostrožac
- Ostrožac na Uni
- Pećigrad
- Pivnice
- Pjanići
- Podgredina
- Polje
- Ponjevići
- Prošići
- Rošići
- Rujnica
- Skokovi
- Stijena
- Šturlić
- Šturlićka Platnica
- Toromani
- Tržac
- Tržačka Platnica
- Tržačka Raštela
- Urga
- Vilenjača
- Vrelo
- Zmajevac
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, the city of Cazin has a population of 66,149 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of the municipality:
Ethnic group | Population 1971 |
Population 1981 |
Population 1991[6] |
Population 2013[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bosniaks/Muslims | 43,880 | 55,401 | 61,693 | 63,463 |
Croats | 175 | 122 | 139 | 320 |
Serbs | 1,196 | 826 | 778 | 29 |
Yugoslavs | 51 | 529 | 430 | - |
Others/Unspecified | 166 | 232 | 369 | 2,337 |
Total | 45,468 | 57,110 | 63,409 | 66,149 |
Gallery
-
Cazin mosque
-
Cazin Srbljani (railway station)
-
Cazin fortress
-
Cazin fortress
See also
References
- ^ http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf
- ^ "CAZINSKA BUNA 1950: Danas se navršavaju 62 godine od ustanka u Krajini". Cazin. 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Klanjana kolektivna dženaza žrtvama Cazinske bune iz 1950. godine". Haber. 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Vera Kržišnik Bukić i Cazinska buna". Radio Sarajevo. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Rock and Hard Places: Travels to Backstages, Frontlines and Assorted Sideshows". Google Books. 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
- ^ "Bosnian Congres - census 1991 - North of Bosnia". Hdmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "POPIS STANOVNIŠTVA, DOMAĆINSTAVA I STANOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, 2013. REZULTATI POPISA" (PDF). popis2013.ba (in Serbian). Retrieved 9 May 2018.