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Kelly Loeffler
United States Senator
from Georgia
Assumed office
January 6, 2020
Serving with David Perdue
Appointed byBrian Kemp
Preceded byJohnny Isakson
Personal details
Born
Kelly Lynn Loeffler

(1970-11-27) November 27, 1970 (age 53)
Bloomington, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 2004)
EducationUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (BS)
DePaul University (MBA)
WebsiteSenate website

Kelly Lynn Loeffler (/ˈlɛflər/; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman and politician serving as the junior United States Senator for Georgia since 2020. A Republican, she was previously chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of commodity and financial service provider Intercontinental Exchange owned by her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher. She co-owns the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).

Brian Kemp, the Republican Governor of Georgia, appointed Loeffler to the United States Senate in December 2019 after Senator Johnny Isakson resigned for health reasons. Loeffler is running in the 2020 Georgia U.S. Senate special election, which will fill the Senate seat until Georgia's regularly scheduled November 2022 election. She finished second in the November 3 election, advancing to a runoff with Democrat Raphael Warnock scheduled for January 5, 2021.[1]

Loeffler has strongly aligned herself to President Donald Trump and touted her "100 percent Trump voting record" during the campaign.[2]

She is linked to the 2020 Congressional insider trading scandal after selling stock in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic with an aggregate value of several million dollars the same day Loeffler attended a private briefing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions on the spread of the disease, before the public had been alerted to its severity.

Loeffler will participate in a runoff election in January 2021 against Democratic candidate Raphael Warnock.[1][3][4] After the November election, Loeffler and fellow senator David Perdue claimed without evidence that there had been "failures" in the election, and called for the resignation of Georgia's Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a fellow Republican. There was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with the election.[4] Raffensperger rejected the calls for his resignation.[3] According to Politico, Loeffler repeated Trump's baseless claims of fraud because she wanted the support of Trump and his core voters in the January runoff.[5]

Early life and education

Loeffler was born in Bloomington, Illinois to Don and Lynda (née Munsell) Loeffler, and raised on her family's corn and soybean farm in Stanford, Illinois.[6][7] In 1988, she graduated from Olympia High School in Stanford, where she was in marching band, ran cross-country and track, and played varsity basketball.[8]

In 1992, Loeffler graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's Gies College of Business, where she was a member of the Alpha Gamma Delta sorority.[9] After college, she worked for Toyota as a District Account Manager.[10][11] In 1999, Loeffler graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in international finance and marketing from DePaul University's Kellstadt Graduate School of Business.[7][9] She financed her graduate school tuition by mortgaging land inherited from her grandparents.[12]

Career

After earning her MBA, Loeffler worked for Citibank, William Blair & Company, and the Crossroads Group.[13] In 2002, she joined Intercontinental Exchange, a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.[14] She married the firm's CEO, Jeffrey Sprecher, in 2004; Sprecher has said their courtship was her biggest risk "because if it didn't work out, she'd be on the short end of the stick."[12][15] Loeffler was eventually promoted to senior vice president of investor relations and corporate communications.[16] In 2018, she became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange.[17]

In 2010, Loeffler bought a minority stake in the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).[7] In 2011, she and Mary Brock bought the team from Kathy Betty.[16][18] Loeffler took an active role in the team, arranging her travel schedule to attend all games and often meeting with head coach Michael Cooper during halftime to analyze the first half of the game.[19]

Political donations

According to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics, Loeffler and her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher, have donated $3.2 million to political committees. Ninety-seven percent of these went to Republicans, and three percent to Democrats, including Hillary Clinton, Chris Dodd, Debbie Stabenow,[20] and Georgia Congressman David Scott (GA–13), who received $10,200.[20][21] Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a Super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.[6] The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and Sprecher.[21] In May 2020, Sprecher gave $1 million to a Trump 2020 reelection super PAC.[22] It was his largest ever federal political donation.[23]

U.S. Senate

Appointment

Loeffler meeting with Mitch McConnell in December 2019
Loeffler after being sworn in as Senator by Vice President Mike Pence

Loeffler considered seeking the Republican nomination in the 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia but ultimately passed on the race because of Intercontinental Exchange's pending acquisition with the New York Stock Exchange.[24]

In December 2019, Governor Brian Kemp appointed Loeffler to succeed Senator Johnny Isakson, who would be resigning for health reasons at the end of the month. Kemp had traveled to Washington to explain why he wanted to appoint Loeffler instead of Trump's pick, Representative Doug Collins, who was central to the effort to keep Trump from getting impeached. The move angered many Georgia conservatives who had supported Collins.[6][25][26][27] Loeffler was sworn into the Senate on January 6, 2020,[28] becoming the second female senator to represent Georgia after Rebecca Latimer Felton, who served a symbolic one-day term in 1922.[29] The appointment is valid only until a replacement is determined by an election (now scheduled for January 5, because no candidate for this seat received a majority in the November 2020 election).[1]

Tenure and political positions

Loeffler has called herself the most conservative Republican in the Senate.[30][31] She is a staunch Trump ally.[30][32] As of July 2020, Loeffler voted in line with Trump's position 100% of the time, according to FiveThirtyEight.[33] During her 2020 campaign, she touted her "100 percent Trump voting record."[2] When asked in September 2020 about a recording of Trump telling Bob Woodward that he was intentionally downplaying COVID-19 in public, Loeffler responded that it was "fake news."[34]

Loeffler supports Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[35] Loeffler opposes abortion and has said she will vote for anti-abortion legislation.[36][37][38] The anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List initially opposed Loeffler's appointment, but endorsed her in the 2020 election.[39][40][37] On gun issues, Loeffler received an "A" rating from the National Rifle Association. She is a cosponsor of the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act and she opposes assault weapons ban and red flag law proposals. Loeffler supports constructing a border wall along the Mexico–United States border,[41] and the appointment of conservative judges to federal courts.[42] In September 2020, she introduced legislation to the Senate floor that would bar transgender girls and women and intersex people from participating in girls' and women's sports.[43][44] The bill states "sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth." It does not specify how a child should be classified if the child's reproductive biology and genetics do not match, how organizations should test their athlete's genetics, who should check the athlete's current genital condition, or how organizations should obtain medical records of the athlete's genitals at birth. [45]

In October 2020, shortly after Trump and First Lady Melania Trump were diagnosed with COVID-19 after attending events where they closely interacted with other individuals while maskless, Loeffler blamed their contraction of the disease on China, tweeting, "China gave this virus to our President @realDonaldTrump and First Lady @FLOTUS. WE MUST HOLD THEM ACCOUNTABLE."[46]

Committees

COVID-19 insider trading investigation

On March 19, 2020, the release of federal financial disclosure documents showed that Loeffler and her husband Jeffrey Sprecher, chairman and CEO of the Intercontinental Exchange (a corporation that owns the New York Stock Exchange), had sold stock in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic with an aggregate value of several million dollars. They began selling stocks on January 24, the same day Loeffler attended a private briefing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions on the spread of the disease, before the public had been alerted to its severity.[47] Loeffler denied any wrongdoing, saying the trades were made by a third-party advisor and that she learned about them only after they occurred.[48] Between January 24 and February 14, the couple sold between $1.275 and $3.1 million worth of stock in 27 companies, while buying stocks worth between $450,000 and $1 million, including in Citrix, which develops remote collaboration software.[49][50]

The government watchdog group Common Cause filed complaints with the Justice Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Senate Ethics Committee, alleging possible violations of the STOCK Act and insider trading laws in the matter of stock sales by Loeffler and three other senators, Richard Burr, Jim Inhofe, and Dianne Feinstein.[51] Loeffler and Sprecher had sold at least $18.7 million in Intercontinental Exchange stock before the 2020 stock market crash.[52] After being criticized for the trades, Loeffler and Sprecher sold their individual stocks in an effort "to move beyond the distraction" caused by trades they made before and during the market decline caused by the COVID-19 outbreak.[53] On May 26, 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that it had closed its inquiry into Loeffler.[54] On June 16, 2020, the Senate Ethics Committee dismissed Common Cause's complaint, writing to Loeffler, "Based on all the information before it, the Committee did not find evidence that your actions violated federal law, Senate Rules or standards of conduct."[55]

2020 Senate election

Loeffler is running to serve the remaining two years of the Senate term. She planned to spend $20 million of her own money on her campaign.[56] Under Georgia's election law, all candidates for the seat (regardless of political party) compete in a nonpartisan blanket primary;[57] in addition to Democratic candidates, Loeffler, backed by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, was challenged by fellow Republican Doug Collins, who represents Georgia's 9th congressional district.[58] Loeffler and fellow Republican U.S. Senate election runoff candidate David Perdue called for the Republican Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to resign, claiming he had "failed to deliver honest and transparent elections." Shortly after the release of their demand, Raffensperger rejected it, saying, "I am the duly elected Secretary of State. One of my duties involves helping to run elections for all Georgia voters. I have taken that oath, and I will execute that duty and follow Georgia law."[59] He called the pair's contention that his performance in overseeing the counting of votes lacked transparency "laughable".[59]

In July 2020, Loeffler, who co-owns the Atlanta Dream, wrote the WNBA a public letter objecting to players wearing shirts with "Black Lives Matter" and "Say Her Name" printed on them, and suggesting they wear American flags instead.[60][61][62] She stated her opposition to the Black Lives Matter movement, saying it "advocates things like defunding and abolishing the police, abolishing our military, emptying our prisons, destroying the nuclear family" and "promotes violence and antisemitism".[63][62] Her comments led some WNBA players to call for her removal from ownership.[64] Loeffler later said that the movement was "based on Marxist principles" and threatens to "destroy" America.[65] In August 2020, players from the Dream and several other teams wore "Vote Warnock" T-shirts in support of one of Loeffler's Democratic challengers in the special election.[66][67]

During the 2020 campaign, Loeffler touted that she had been endorsed by Marjorie Taylor Greene, a controversial Republican who won the election for Georgia's 14th congressional district. Greene had a history of racist commentary and promotion of the QAnon conspiracy theory.[68][69][70] Asked why she was involved with Greene, Loeffler suggested that the media had misconstrued or faked Greene's racist commentary and conspiracy theorizing.[34]

As no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the election, Loeffler, who came in second, will participate in a runoff election in January 2021 against the first-place finisher, Democratic candidate Raphael Warnock.[1][3][4] After the November election, Loeffler and the other U.S. Senator from Georgia, David Perdue, claimed without evidence that there had been "failures" in the election, and called for the resignation of Georgia's Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a fellow Republican. Their rhetoric fed into falsehoods and conspiracy theories among segments of the right, including Trump, who lost the presidential election to Joe Biden.[4][71][72][3] There was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with the election.[4] Raffensperger rejected the calls for his resignation.[3] According to Politico, Loeffler repeated Trump's baseless claims of fraud because she wanted the support of Trump and his core voters in the January runoff.[5]

Personal life

Loeffler is Catholic.[37]

In 2004, she married Intercontinental Exchange founder and CEO, and Chairman, New York Stock Exchange, Jeffrey Sprecher.[14] They live in Tuxedo Park, Atlanta,[73] in a $10.5 million, 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) estate named Descante, bought in the most expensive residential real estate transaction ever recorded in Atlanta.[11] In August 2020, The Washington Post reported Loeffler's and Sprecher's combined net worth at $520 million, making her the wealthiest U.S. senator.[19]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Loeffler and her husband donated $1 million to the Phoebe Foundation’s COVID-19 Relief Fund of the Phoebe Putney Health System for personal protective equipment for Phoebe care team members.[74]

See also

References

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  45. ^ Template:Https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4649?s=1&r=9
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External links

U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia
2020–present
Served alongside: David Perdue
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia
(Class 3)

2020
Most recent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Senators by seniority
100th
Last