Madonna albums discography
Madonna albums discography | |
---|---|
Studio albums | 13 |
EPs | 11 |
Soundtrack albums | 3 |
Live albums | 4 |
Compilation albums | 6 |
Remix albums | 3 |
Box sets | 21 |
American singer Madonna has released thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, three soundtrack albums, four live albums, 11 extended plays, three remix albums, and 21 box sets. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records, a label owned by Warner Bros. Records.[1] The first release under the label was her self-titled debut album, Madonna (1983).[2] It peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 and was certified five times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3][4] She followed the debut album with the sophomore release, Like a Virgin (1984). The album topped the chart in several countries and was certified diamond by the RIAA.[4] True Blue was released as her third studio album in 1986 and sold 25 million copies worldwide, while becoming her second chart topper in US.[5] In 1987, she released two albums that reached platinum status in the United States: the Who's That Girl soundtrack and her first remix compilation, You Can Dance.[6] Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer (1989), became her third number-one album on the Billboard 200, achieving quadruple platinum in US.[3]
Madonna entered the 1990s with the release of the soundtrack, I'm Breathless (1990), which contained songs inspired by the film Dick Tracy.[7] She also released her first greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection, in the same year. The album has sold more than 30 million copies, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist.[8] It also became the second best-selling album by a female artist in the United Kingdom and her second certified diamond album in the United States.[4][9] In 1991, she signed a $60 million recording contract and business deal with Warner Bros. and Time Warner. As part of this, she founded Maverick Records, which became her main record company, with Sire and Warner Bros. as distributors of her music.[10] Her next releases under Maverick were the studio albums, Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994), as well as Something to Remember (1995), a collection of Madonna ballads. All of them reached multi-platinum status in the US and achieved commercial success.[4][7][11] Her third soundtrack album, from the musical Evita, was released in 1996. The double-disc endeavor was certified five times platinum by the RIAA, recognizing 2.5 million shipments throughout the United States.[4] Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, was released in 1998 and has shipped around 20 million units worldwide.[12]
In 2000, Music became Madonna's fourth number-one album on the Billboard 200; it was her first number-one in 11 years, since Like a Prayer. It also topped the album charts of several European countries.[13] American Life (2003) became Madonna's fifth Billboard 200 number-one album. However, it did not achieve multi-platinum status and became Madonna's lowest-selling studio album.[4][14][15] Confessions on a Dance Floor, released in 2005, was heralded as her comeback album, opening at number-one in United States and in all major music markets.[16] In 2007, Madonna signed a $120 million, 10-year business and recording 360 deal with Live Nation.[17] Her remaining contract with Warner Bros. ended with her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy (2008), which became her seventh number-one album on the Billboard 200, and Celebration (2009), her third greatest hits compilation.[18][19] In 2011, Madonna announced she had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who will distribute new recordings in partnership with Live Nation.[20] The first release from this deal was her twelfth studio album, MDNA (2012), which became her eighth chart topper in US.[21]
Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide and is recognized as the world's top-selling female recording artist of all time by the Guinness World Records.[22][23] She is ranked by the RIAA as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and second top-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums.[24][25] Her albums, The Immaculate Collection, Like a Virgin and True Blue, are among the top 100 certified albums according to the RIAA.[26] In the United Kingdom, she has become the most successful solo artist with a total of 12 number-one albums.[27] According to British Phonographic Industry (BPI), Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards.[28]
Major releases
Studio albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] | ||||
Madonna |
|
8 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 28 | — | — | — | 6 | ||
Like a Virgin |
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
True Blue |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Like a Prayer |
|
1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Erotica |
|
2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||
Bedtime Stories |
|
3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||
Ray of Light |
|
2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Music |
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
American Life |
|
1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Confessions on a Dance Floor |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Hard Candy |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
MDNA |
|
1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
Rebel Heart |
|
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. |
Soundtrack albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] | ||||
Who's That Girl |
|
7 | 24 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
I'm Breathless |
|
2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||
Evita[B] |
|
2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 1 | ||
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. |
Compilation albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] | ||||
You Can Dance |
|
14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 11 | 5 | ||
The Immaculate Collection |
|
2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ||
Something to Remember |
|
6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 3 | ||
GHV2 |
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||
Remixed & Revisited[D] |
|
115 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — |
| |
Celebration |
|
7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. |
Live albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] | ||||
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret |
|
33 | — | 12 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 1 | — | 7 | 18 |
|
|
The Confessions Tour |
|
15 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
|
|
Sticky & Sweet Tour |
|
10 | — | — | 3 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 17 | ||
MDNA World Tour |
|
90 | — | — | — | 6 | — | 2 | 4 | — | 55 |
|
|
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. |
- Notes
- A^ Germany sales figures of Ray of Light until December 1998.[144]
- B ^ Standard worldwide: 1-CD. Standard USA: 2-CD (counted as double units). RIAA counts double albums twice towards certification if over 100 minutes.[145]
- C ^ Sales of 5,817,000 units does not include the sales of the album prior to May 25, 1991. After that, sales were tracked by Nielsen SoundScan across United States.[146][147]
- D ^ This EP is considered in some countries as a single and in others as an album.[148]
- E ^ For accuracy in US sales of albums such as "Ray of Light". As of September 2011, the album has sold 3,900,000 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan, which does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music.[149] Combined, it has sold over 4,359,000 copies in the U.S. with additional 459,000 copies sold at BMG Music Clubs.[150]
Limited releases
Extended plays
Album details | Notes |
---|---|
Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!
|
|
12"ers+2
|
|
Madonna Mix
|
|
Super Club Mix: True Blue
|
|
La Isla Bonita: Super Mix EP
|
|
Madonna 1983–1989
|
|
Vogue EP
|
|
The Holiday Collection
|
|
Deeper and Deeper EP
|
|
Rain EP
|
|
The Girlie Show
|
|
Rebel Heart EP
|
Remix albums
Album details | Notes |
---|---|
Remixed Prayers
|
|
GHV2 Remixed: The Best of 1991–2001
|
|
Confessions Remixed
|
|
Box sets
Album details | Notes |
---|---|
True Blue/Like a Prayer
|
|
The Royal Box
|
|
CD Single Collection
|
|
The Immaculate Collection/You Can Dance
|
|
Ray of Light/The Immaculate Collection
|
|
3 for One
|
|
Like a Virgin/Madonna – The First Album
|
|
You Can Dance/Erotica
|
|
The Immaculate Collection/Something to Remember
|
|
True Blue/Like a Virgin
|
|
2 CD Hit Collection
|
|
The Best of I + II
|
|
American Life: Special Limited Edition Box
|
|
Édition Spéciale 2CDs: American Life + Remixed & Revisited
|
|
American Life/Music
|
|
American Life/Music/Ray of Light
|
|
Confessions on a Dance Floor: Special Edition Box
|
|
The Complete Collection
|
|
Hard Candy: Limited Collector's Edition Candy Box
|
|
Madonna: Dalle Origini Al Mito (From the Beginning to the Myth)
|
|
Original Album Series
|
|
The Complete Studio Albums (1983 – 2008)
|
|
La Sélection Ideale: Madonna
|
|
Confessions on a Dance Floor/Like a Virgin
|
|
See also
- List of unreleased Madonna songs
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling albums in Argentina
- List of best-selling albums in Australia
- List of best-selling albums in Brazil
- List of diamond-certified albums in Canada
- List of best-selling albums in France
- List of best-selling albums in Germany
- List of best-selling albums in Italy
- List of best-selling albums in Japan
- List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom
- List of best-selling albums in the United States
- List of best-selling remix albums
- List of best-selling albums in Europe
References
Footnotes
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 18, 2009). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 25
- ^ a b c d e f "Madonna Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "American album certifications – Madonna". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (March 29, 2012). "Madonna And Lionel Richie To Reunite On Billboard Charts?". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 45
- ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 73
- ^ a b Mitchell, John (August 16, 2011). "Happy Birthday, Madonna!". MTV (MTV Networks). Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Top 40 Best Selling Albums 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (April 20, 1992). "Madonna Makes a $60 Million Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c "El reinado de Madonna a través de sus discos". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. p. 11,19. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- ^ a b Ray of Light WW sales:
- BBC News: "Madonna: mad for fame at 40". BBC. August 15, 1998. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- VH1: Muro, Matt (April 30, 2012). "Madonna's Top 11 Controversies (And How They Helped Her Succeed Commercially)". VH1. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
- Vogue: "Personalities: Madonna". Vogue. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- Irish Independent: O'shea, Joe (April 7, 2010). "Why we're still crazy for the Material Girl". Irish Independent. Independent News & Media. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- Zee News: "Hindus urge Madge to create more Sanskrit peace numbers on her 53rd b'day". Zee News. Essel Group. September 6, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- The National (United Arab Emirates): Neil Vorano (June 1, 2012). "30 years in the spotlight: Madonna's highs and lows". The National. Mubadala Development Company. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- Terra Networks: Juanita Kremer. "MADONNA DE NUEVO Y PARA SIEMPRE". Terra (in Spanish). Terra Networks. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- EFE Spanish: "Madonna critica a Guy Ritchie en su nuevo disco" (in Spanish). Esmas.com. March 7, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- EFE Portuguese: "Madonna alfineta ex-marido Guy Ritchie no novo álbum 'MDNA'" (in Portuguese). Globo.com. March 7, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- GQ Magazine French: Séverine Pierron (March 26, 2012). "QUI SONT LES VRAIS ARTISANS DU SON MADONNA?". GQ France (in French). Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (September 28, 2000). "After 11 Year Absence, Madonna's Back At No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
- ^ Martens, Todd (April 30, 2003). "Madonna's 'Life' Easily Debuts At No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ Hastings, Chris (October 16, 2005). "Thank You For the Music! How Madonna's New Single Will Give Abba Their Greatest-Ever Hit". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
- ^ Harris, Chris (November 23, 2005). "Madonna's Confessions Floors Carrie And Carey For Billboard #1". MTV (MTV Networks). Retrieved October 21, 2009.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (October 23, 2007). "Update Madonna confirms deal with Live Nation". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (April 21, 2008). "Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 23, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Hits Collection To Feature Two New Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ^ "Madonna And Live Nation Confirm 3 Album Deal With Interscope Records". Madonna.com. December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 3, 2012). "Madonna Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Lionel Richie at No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- ^ Williams, John (August 16, 2013). "Madonna's best and worst moments". St. Thomas Times-Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ Lane, Dan (March 29, 2012). "Madonna's Top 40 most downloaded tracks revealed!". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ "Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
- ^ Release, Press (November 10, 1999). "The American Recording Industry Announces Its Artists of the Century". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
- ^ "RIAA: Top 100 Certified Albums". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
- ^ Kreisler, Lauren (April 1, 2012). "Madonna lands 12th Number 1 with MDNA and overtakes Elvis' career record". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "British album certifications – Madonna". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 27, 2009. Select albums in the Format field. Type Madonna in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Australia:
- Up to 1987: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. p. 444. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- Since 1988: "Madonna discography". Australian Recording Industry Association Australian-Charts.com at Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- Rebel Heart: "ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry AustrianCharts.at at Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
- Up to 1996: "RPM Top Albums/CDs – Madonna". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- Since 1997: "Madonna Album & Song Chart History: Canadian Albums". Billboard. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- For GHV2: "Canadian Albums Chart: November 15, 2001". Jam!. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums in France:
- Up to 1995: "Les 'Charts Runs' de chaque Album Classé – select 'Madonna'". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
- Since 1996: "Madonna discography". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique LesCharts.com at Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Media Control Charts Musicline.de at PhonoNet. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Italy:
- Up to 1999: "Madonna: Discografia Italiana". Federation of the Italian Music Industry. 1983–1999. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
- Since 2000: "Madonna discography". Federation of the Italian Music Industry Italiancharts.com at Hung Medien. 2000–2010. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Spain:
- Up to 2002: Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- American Life: "Hits of the World: Spain". Billboard. 115 (19): 60. May 10, 2003. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
- Since 2005: "Madonna discography". Productores de Música de España Spanishcharts.com at Hung Medien. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Swiss Music Charts HitParade.ch at Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. p. 444. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Madonna"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Wellington: Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1877443-00-8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Madonna: a potted history". The Daily Telegraph. London. September 1, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ Cross 2007, p. 29
- ^ a b c "Les Albums Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Canadian album certifications – Madonna". Music Canada. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^ "Awards 1995: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Arts News in Brief". Today's Zaman. November 30, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ Holloway, Lynette (March 31, 2003). "Madonna, Institution and Rebel, But Not Quite the Diva of Old She Once Was". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Les Albums Double Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ^ a b Gamboa, Glenn (June 13, 2004). "A medley of Madonna makeovers". Newsday. Cablevision. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Les Albums Diamant". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ^ "'True Blue' di Madonna compie 25 anni". Lifestyle magazine. June 30, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ a b Jones, Alan (October 27, 2014). "Official Charts Analysis: Trainor matches Clean Bandit for longest-running No.1 single of 2014". Music Week. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Austrian certifications – Madonna" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
- ^ "Awards 1989: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Chiesa: Da Madonna A Dan Brown, Vaticano Sotto I Colpi Dello Show-Business". Adnkronos (in Italian). Giuseppe Marra Communications. August 2, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ "Awards 1992: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Erotica WW sales:
- Globo Erotic: "Madonna comemora 54 anos de polêmicas, sexo e revolta religiosa; Relembre" (in Portuguese). Globo.com. Organizações Globo. April 8, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- Fugues: Lavallée, Nicolas. "Portrait de la star | Madonna: la biographie". Fugues (in French). Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Grein, Paul (August 18, 2010). "Week Ending Aug. 15, 2010: The Odd Couple". Yahoo!. p. 2. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
- ^ "The Gringos Are Coming!". Billboard. 106 (48): 73. November 26, 1994. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ Kent, David (2006). Australian Chart Book (1993–2005). Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 2006. ISBN 0-646-45889-2.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 1998". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ "Awards 1994: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Bedtime Stories WW sales:
- Gian Paolo Prandstraller: Prandstraller 2009, p. 43
- Fugues: Lavallée, Nicolas. "Portrait de la star | Madonna: la biographie". Fugues (in French). Retrieved April 9, 2013.
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- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "Awards 2000: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Les Albums Triple Platine" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
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- ^ a b "Platinum Certifications Europe 2001". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ Hastings, Chris (August 28, 2005). "Madonna uses secret nightclub 'focus groups' to pick songs for new album". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Les Albums les plus Vendus de la Décennie (2000-2009)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ American Life WW sales:
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{{cite web}}
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Sources
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Cross, Mary (2007). Madonna: A Biography. ISBN 0-313-33811-6Template:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Metz, Andrew; Benson, Carol (1999). The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Music Sales Group. ISBN 0-8256-7194-9Template:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Morton, Andrew (2002). Madonna. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-98310-7Template:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Prandstraller, Gian Paolo (2009). The quaternary entrepreneur. The avant garde of non-material capitalism. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 885680817XTemplate:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Rooksby, Rikky (2004). The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9883-3Template:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002). Madonna: An Intimate Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2880-4Template:Inconsistent citations
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(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - "Madonna > Discography > Main Albums". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
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- "Madonna : Album Discography". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
External links
- Madonna discography at AllMusic
- Madonna discography at Discogs
- Madonna discography at MusicBrainz