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Navagarh Tirth

Coordinates: 24°33′22″N 78°56′06″E / 24.556°N 78.935°E / 24.556; 78.935
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Jain Atishaya Kshetra Navagarh
नवागढ
Lord Aranatha in Navagarh Bhonyra, Chandella Period
Religion
AffiliationJainism
DeityAranatha
FestivalsMahavir Jayanti
Location
LocationLalitpur, Uttar Pradesh
Geographic coordinates24°33′22″N 78°56′06″E / 24.556°N 78.935°E / 24.556; 78.935
Architecture
Date established12th century
Temple(s)1
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Navagarh is a Jain Tirth (pilgrimage site for Jainism) in India. It is located at the Nabai village near Sojna in central India in Uttar Pradesh, just across the border from Madhya Pradesh. It is 65 km east from Lalitpur and 110 km north from Sagar. This ancient cite was excavated in 1959. It is the only tirth in India where the main deity is the ancient image of Lord Aranatha, preserved in the ancient underground chamber.

Sojna Stambhas with Upadhyaya images
Ancient artifacts in the sangrahalaya

Navagarh is a place full of natural attractive beauty being surrounded by rocky wilderness. It is famous for the exceptionally crafted life size image of Lord (Aranatha) in standing (Kayotsarga) posture.[1][2] It is in the Chandela style and finely polished. It does not have an inscription, but a fragment of a Shantinatha image from the same chamber has the date samvat 1202.

There are nearby prehistoric rock shelters where Jain monks used to meditate. Some of them contain prehistoric drawings.

Discovery and development

In 1940s the site was noted as a collection of ruined sculptures and a set of columns inscribed with Samvat 1203 in a nearby village.[3] There was a platform under a tree with a large number of ancient Jain historical relics. It was explored by Pt. Gulabchandra Pushpa, an Ayurvedic physician (later famous as a Pratishthacharya) while visiting nearby Mainwar village. The exploration yielded the image of Lord Arnath in an underground chamber, along with a number of intact as well as damages idols. In 1959, systematic development was initiated with the advice of note Jain archaeology expert Niraj Jain of Satna. Since the spot was in a forest, it was proposed that the main image should be transported to nearby town, however it was opposed by local villagers. In 1990, an initial structure was built with a boundary wall. Gajrath festivals organized in 1985 and 2011.

It was decided that the image of Lord Arnath should be kept in the same underground chamber (Bhonyra) which was accessible only though narrow staircases. A spacious chamber was excavated in front of the bhonyra allowing a large space for the worshippers.

The tirth has been visited by Acharyas Vidyasagar, Vardhmansagar, Devnandi, Padmanandi, Viragsagar, Gyansagar, Vishuddhasagar, vibhavasagar as well as a number of other munis and aryikas.

Historical statues and inscriptions

In addition to the bhonyra, the compound includes two additional shrines with modern and ancient images and a sangrahalaya, where a large number of historical idols and fragments are preserved. These include idols of Lord Adinath and Lord Parshvanath from early middle age (500-1000 AD).[4] Lower fragment of a finely polished black schist Mahavira image dated samvat 1195 (1138 AD) mentions Golapurva Mahichandra, his son Delhan and their family members. Four columns dated samvat 1202 once reused in a reservoir at Sojna are also preserved.

Development

The tirth has been developed by Pt. Gulabchandra Pushpa, who has served as a Pratishthacharya for numerous Jain temple installations,[5] and is now overseen by his son Br. Jaikumar Jain Nishant, who is also a noted Pratishthacharya.[6]

Facilities

There 20 rooms in the dharmashala. There is a bhojanalaya.

Location and nearby tirths

Atishaya Kshetra: Paporaji 30 km, Siddha Kshetra Aharji 55 km, Siddha Kshetra Drongiri 55 km, Siddha Kshetra Badagaon 15 km.

  • Underground chamber in Navagarh
    Underground chamber in Navagarh
  • Bust of Pratistha Pitamah Gulabchandra Pushpa, founder and developer
    Bust of Pratistha Pitamah Gulabchandra Pushpa, founder and developer
  • Fragment with inscription mentioning a Bhattaraka with a pichchhi
    Fragment with inscription mentioning a Bhattaraka with a pichchhi
  • Mahavira image installed by Golapurva Mahichandra
    Mahavira image installed by Golapurva Mahichandra
  • Adinath image in Navagarh from early Middle age
    Adinath image in Navagarh from early Middle age
  • Rock Shelter used by Jain monks at Navagarh
    Rock Shelter used by Jain monks at Navagarh

See also

References

  1. ^ नवागढ़ में आस्था का महाकुम्भ 29 से होगा शुरू, Vir Arjun, 21 Jan 2016
  2. ^ Navagarh Nandpur Itihas, Ed. Br. Jai Kumar Jain Nishant, Shri Dig. Jain Yuvak Sangh Indore, 2016
  3. ^ Shri Akhil Bharatvarshiya Golapurva Directory, Ed. Pt. Mohanlal Jain Kavyatirth, Baraitha, 1941, p. 22, 198
  4. ^ Niraj Jain, Navagarh, Ek Mahatvapurna Madhyayugin Jain Tirth, Anekanta, year 15, Issue 6, 1962, p. 177-79
  5. ^ गुलाबचंद पुष्प का निधन, संस्कार आज, Bhaskar News Network, Jan 06, 2015
  6. ^ आय की 10 प्रतिशत राशि दान दें: आचार्यश्री, Amar Ujala, 03 Feb 2016
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