Sierra SunTower

Sierra SunTower
The Sierra SunTower power plant in Lancaster, California.
Country	United States
Location	Mojave Desert, California
Coordinates	34°43′53″N 118°08′19″W
Status	Operational
Construction began	2009
Commission date	2010
Decommission date	December 2014
Owner	eSolar
Operator	eSolar
Solar farm
Type	CSP
CSP technology	Solar power tower
Collectors	24,000
Power generation
Nameplate capacity	5 MW
Annual net output	540 MWh
External links
Commons	Related media on Commons

Sierra SunTower is a 5 MW commercial concentrating solar power (CSP) plant built and operated by eSolar. The plant is located in Lancaster, California. As of mid-August 2018 the two towers are no longer standing. The plant however is still present.

Project overview

The Sierra SunTower facility is based on power tower CSP technology. The plant features an array of heliostats which reflect solar radiation to a tower-mounted thermal receiver. The concentrated solar energy boils water in the receiver to produce steam. The steam is piped to a steam turbine generator which converts the energy to electricity. The steam out of the turbine is condensed and pressurized back into the receiver.

In the summer of 2009, eSolar unveiled the 5 MW Sierra SunTower plant, a commercial facility in Lancaster, California that demonstrates the company's technology. Sierra SunTower is interconnected to the Southern California Edison (SCE) grid and, in spring 2010, it was the only commercial CSP tower facility in North America.

The project site occupies approximately 8 hectares (20 acres) in an arid valley in the western corner of the Mojave Desert at 35° north latitude, on private farm land.

Sierra SunTower includes two eSolar modules. 24,000 heliostats, divided between four sub-fields, track the sun and focus its energy onto two tower-mounted receivers. The focused heat converts feedwater piped to the receivers into superheated steam that drives a reconditioned 1947 GE turbine generator to produce electricity. The steam passes through a steam condenser, reverts to water through cooling, and the process repeats.

The Sierra SunTower power plant

During the 12 months of construction, Sierra SunTower created over 300 temporary jobs. In operation, the site employs 21 permanent employees.

Concurrent with the plant’s official unveiling, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger praised the eSolar solution, “...proving that California’s energy and environmental leadership are advancing carbon-free, cost-effective energy that can be used around the world.”

Sierra Suntower has been certified by the California Energy Commission as a renewable energy facility. Power from the facility is sold under a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with SCE, providing clean, renewable energy for up to 4,000 homes.

The 5 MW output from Sierra SunTower reduces CO2 emissions by 7,000 tons per year, an amount equivalent to planting 5,265 acres (21.31 km²) of trees, removing 1,368 automobiles from the road, or saving 650,000 gallons of gasoline.

Sierra SunTower was designed to validate eSolar's technology at full scale, effectively eliminating scaleup risks. The solar thermal equipment operating at Sierra SunTower forms a blueprint from which future plants will be built.

External images
in 2010
in 2010
in 2011
Entrance in 2011
in 2012

As of 2015, the Sierra Sun Tower is not in commercial operation, as it has been deemed too costly to operate except on the sunniest of days. As a technology demonstrator, it mirrored, at the time, the less-than-predicted, real-world outcomes being observed, around the world, by concentrated solar power.

Awards

In December 2009, editors of Power Engineering magazine selected Sierra SunTower as the winner of the “Best Renewable Project”. Each year, Power Engineering magazine recognizes the world's best energy projects. The award distinguishes Sierra as an exceptional power generation project toward meeting growing global demand.

In February 2010, Sierra SunTower won Renewable Energy World’s “Renewable Project of the Year” award. The award recognizes eSolar's achievements in the clean energy industry by naming Sierra SunTower an exceptional breakthrough in the commercialization of solar thermal technology.

Performance data from US Treasury Dept.

According to US Treasury Department - Performance Report and Certification Form

The eSolar Sierra SunTower generated 539 MWh (MegaWatt-hour) of electricity from August 1, 2010, to July 31, 2011. A total of 539 MWh of gross electrical energy has been generated at Sierra during the period Aug 1, 2010 and July 31, 2011. This is approximately 12.6% of the expected power generation of the initial estimate of 4270 MWh.

Production

Generation (MW·h) of Sierra SunTower Solar Gen Station

Year	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
2010	1	13	31	47	66	75	73	65	53	24	20	8	476
2011	0	12	17	27	34	43	37	38	26	21	7	7	270
2012	2	23	57	82	113	122	105	83	78	61	31	23	780
2013	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	94	94
2014	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total													1,620

See also

• List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
• List of photovoltaic power stations
• List of solar thermal power stations
• Renewable energy in the United States
• Renewable portfolio standard
• Solar power in the United States
• Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert

External links

• official eSolar website — Sierra SunTower.
• guntherportfolio.com — Sierra SunTower - Performance