User:AaronHot123/sandbox

The Right Honourable
The Lord Hoyle of Adlington
PC
The Right Honourable The Lord Hoyle of Adlington PC
	Hoyle in 2024
Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
	In office; 4 November 2019 – 23 January 2025
Monarchs	Elizabeth II; Charles III;
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	John Bercow
Succeeded by	Alan Mak
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons; Chairman of Ways and Means
	In office; 8 June 2010 – 4 November 2019
Speaker	John Bercow
Preceded by	Alan Haselhurst
Succeeded by	Eleanor Laing
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 24 July 2025; Life peerage
Member of Parliament; for Chorley
	In office; 1 May 1997 – 23 January 2025
Preceded by	Den Dover
Succeeded by	Wayne Fitzharris
Chorley Borough Councillor for Adlington
	In office; 1 May 1980 – 7 May 1998
Preceded by	A. Moss
Succeeded by	Catherine Hoyle
Personal details
Born	Lindsay Harvey Hoyle; 10 June 1957 (age 68); Adlington, Lancashire, England
Political party	Crossbench
Other political; affiliations	Labour (before 2019); Speaker (2019⁠–2025);
Spouses	; Lynda Fowler (m. 1974; div. 1982) ; Catherine Swindley (m. 1993)
Children	2
Parent	Doug Hoyle (father);
Occupation	Politician; businessman;
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The Right Honourable
David Lammy
MP
The Right Honourable David Lammy MP
	Lammy in 2024
Leader of the Opposition
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 2 May 2025
Monarch	Charles III
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Deputy	Liam Byrne
Preceded by	Keir Starmer
Leader of the Labour Party
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 2 May 2025
Deputy	Liam Byrne
General Secretary	David Evans
Chair	Ian Byrne
Preceded by	Keir Starmer
Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
	In office; 29 November 2021 – 2 May 2025
Leader	Keir Starmer
Preceded by	Lisa Nandy
Succeeded by	Peter Dowd
Shadow Secretary of State for Justice; Shadow Lord Chancellor
	In office; 6 April 2020 – 29 November 2021
Leader	Keir Starmer
Preceded by	Richard Burgon
Succeeded by	Steve Reed
Shadow Minister for Universities and Science
	In office; 12 May 2010 – 8 October 2010
Leader	Harriet Harman (Acting)
Preceded by	David Willetts
Succeeded by	Gareth Thomas
Minister of State for Higher Education and Intellectual Property
	In office; 5 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Bill Rammell
Succeeded by	David Willetts
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills
	In office; 29 June 2007 – 5 October 2008
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Siôn Simon
Minister of State for Culture
	In office; 10 May 2005 – 28 June 2007
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Estelle Morris
Succeeded by	Margaret Hodge
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs
	In office; 13 June 2003 – 10 May 2005
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Bridget Prentice
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health
	In office; 29 May 2002 – 13 June 2003
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Yvette Cooper
Succeeded by	Melanie Johnson
Member of Parliament ; for Tottenham
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 22 June 2000
Preceded by	Bernie Grant
Majority	8,758 (18.5%)
Member of the London Assembly as the 10th Additional Member
	In office; 4 May 2000 – 4 July 2000
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Jennette Arnold
Personal details
Born	David Lindon Lammy; 19 July 1972 (age 53); Holloway, London, England
Citizenship	Guyana; United Kingdom;
Political party	Labour
Spouse	Nicola Green (m. 2005)
Children	3
Education	Downhills Primary School, Tottenham, London; The King's School, Peterborough
Alma mater	SOAS University of London (LLB); Harvard University (LLM)
Occupation	Politician; lawyer; lecturer; presenter;
Signature
	Lammy's voice recorded 2012, as part of an audio description of White Hart Lane for VocalEyes

The Right Honourable Sir
Ed Davey
MP FRSA
The Right Honourable Sir Ed Davey MP FRSA
	Davey in 2023
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
	In office; 27 August 2020 – 9 July 2025 ; Acting: 13 December 2019 – 27 August 2020
Deputy	Daisy Cooper
President	The Baroness Brinton; Mark Pack
Preceded by	Jo Swinson
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
	In office; 3 September 2019 – 27 August 2020
Leader	Jo Swinson; Himself (acting); The Baroness Brinton (acting); Mark Pack (acting)
Preceded by	Jo Swinson
Succeeded by	Daisy Cooper
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
	In office; 3 February 2012 – 8 May 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Chris Huhne
Succeeded by	Amber Rudd
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs
	In office; 20 May 2010 – 3 February 2012
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	The Lord Young of Norwood Green
Succeeded by	Norman Lamb
Member of Parliament; for Kingston and Surbiton
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 8 June 2017
Preceded by	James Berry
Majority	10,489 (17.2%)
	In office; 1 May 1997 – 30 March 2015
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	James Berry
Liberal Democrat portfolios
2005–2006	Education and Skills
2006–2007	Trade and Industry
2007–2010	Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
2017–2019	Home Affairs
2019	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2025–	Justice
Personal details
Born	Edward Jonathan Davey; 25 December 1965 (age 58); Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England
Political party	Liberal Democrats
Spouse	Emily Gasson (m. 2005)
Children	2
Residence(s)	Surbiton, London, England
Alma mater	Jesus College, Oxford (BA); Birkbeck, University of London (MSc)
Signature

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Portrait	Prime minister Office (Lifespan)	Term of office			Mandate^[b]	Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government	Monarch Reign
Portrait	Prime minister Office (Lifespan)	Start	End	Duration	Mandate^[b]	Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government	Monarch Reign
	Boris Johnson ^[2] MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip (born 1964) Premiership	24 July 2019	Incumbent	6 years, 155 days	(—)	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union	Conservative	Johnson I	Elizabeth II r. 1952–2022
					2019			Johnson II	Elizabeth II r. 1952–2022
					2019			Johnson II	Charles III r. 2022–Present	2025	Johnson III

The Right Honourable Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP
Starmer in 2023

Leader of the Opposition
In office 4 April 2020 – 2 May 2025
Monarchs	Elizabeth II Charles III
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Deputy	Angela Rayner David Lammy
Preceded by	Jeremy Corbyn
Succeeded by	David Lammy
Leader of the Labour Party
In office 4 April 2020 – 2 May 2025
Deputy	Angela Rayner
General Secretary	Jennie Formby David Evans
Chair	Angela Rayner Anneliese Dodds Kim Johnson
Preceded by	Jeremy Corbyn
Succeeded by	David Lammy
Shadow Secretary of State
2016–2020	Exiting the European Union
Shadow Minister
2015–2016	Immigration
Member of Parliament for Holborn and St Pancras
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 May 2015
Preceded by	Frank Dobson
Majority	7,211 (12.5%)
Director of Public Prosecutions
In office 1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013
Appointed by	The Baroness Scotland of Asthal
Preceded by	Ken Macdonald
Succeeded by	Alison Saunders

Personal details
Born	Keir Rodney Starmer (1962-09-02)2 September 1962 (age 63) London, England
Political party	Labour
Spouse	Victoria Alexander (m. 2007)
Children	2
Education	University of Leeds (LLB) St Edmund Hall, Oxford (BCL)
Signature
Website	keirstarmer.com
Keir Starmer's voice Starmer on the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal Recorded 30 April 2014

The Right Honourable Grant Shapps MP
Shapps in 2024

Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 April 2023
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Dominic Raab
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
In office 9 November 2022 – 21 April 2023
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Liz Truss
Succeeded by	Sir Alok Sharma
Secretary of State for Transport
In office 24 July 2019 – 9 November 2022
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Chris Grayling
Succeeded by	Anne-Marie Trevelyan
Minister of State for International Development
In office 11 May 2015 – 28 November 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Desmond Swayne
Succeeded by	Nick Hurd
Chairman of the Conservative Party
In office 4 September 2012 – 11 May 2015 Serving with The Lord Feldman of Elstree
Leader	David Cameron
Preceded by	The Baroness Warsi
Succeeded by	The Lord Feldman of Elstree
Minister without portfolio
In office 4 September 2012 – 11 May 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	The Baroness Warsi
Succeeded by	Robert Halfon
Minister of State for Housing and Local Government
In office 13 May 2010 – 4 September 2012
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	John Healey Rosie Winterton
Succeeded by	Mark Prisk
Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning
In office 20 December 2007 – 6 May 2010
Leader	David Cameron
Preceded by	Michael Gove
Succeeded by	John Healey
Member of Parliament for Welwyn Hatfield
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 May 2005
Preceded by	Melanie Johnson
Majority	27,338 (50.8%)

Personal details
Born	(1968-09-14)14 September 1968 (age 57) Croxley Green, Hertfordshire, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Belinda Goldstone (m. 1997)
Children	3
Alma mater	Manchester Polytechnic (HND)
Signature
Grant Shapps's voice Shapps's first public address as foreign secretary Recorded 29 November 2022

The Right Honourable Dominic Raab
Raab in 2023

Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office 15 September 2021 – 21 April 2023
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Nick Clegg^[c]
Succeeded by	Grant Shapps
First Secretary of State
In office 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Damian Green^[d]
Succeeded by	Vacant
Secretary of State for Justice Lord Chancellor
In office 15 September 2021 – 21 April 2023
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Robert Buckland
Succeeded by	Bernard Jenkin
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs^[e]
In office 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Jeremy Hunt
Succeeded by	Liz Truss
Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
In office 9 July 2018 – 15 November 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	David Davis
Succeeded by	Steve Barclay
Minister of State for Housing and Planning
In office 9 January 2018 – 9 July 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	Alok Sharma
Succeeded by	Kit Malthouse
Minister of State for Courts and Justice
In office 12 June 2017 – 9 January 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	Oliver Heald
Succeeded by	Rory Stewart
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Civil Liberties and Human Rights
In office 12 May 2015 – 16 July 2016
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Simon Hughes
Succeeded by	Phillip Lee
Member of Parliament for Esher and Walton
In office 6 May 2010 – 23 January 2025
Preceded by	Ian Taylor
Succeeded by	John Cope

Personal details
Born	Dominic Rennie Raab (1974-02-25)25 February 1974 (age 51) Buckinghamshire, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Erika Rey
Children	2
Education	Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (BA) Jesus College, Cambridge (LLM)
Occupation	Politician solicitor civil servant
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The Right Honourable Sir Alan Mak FRSA^[5] MP
Mak in 2025

Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 February 2025
Monarch	Charles III
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Lindsay Hoyle
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In office 21 April 2021 – 7 November 2023
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	David Duguid
Member of Parliament for Havant
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 May 2015
Preceded by	David Willetts
Majority	24,224 (52.2%)

Personal details
Born	(1983-11-19)19 November 1983 (age 42) York, England
Political party	Speaker (since 2025)
Other political affiliations	Conservative (before 2025)
Alma mater	Peterhouse, Cambridge
Website	Official website

The Right Honourable Boris Johnson Hon FRIBA MP
Johnson in 2023

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office 24 July 2019
Monarchs	Elizabeth II Charles III
Deputy	Dominic Raab^[f] Grant Shapps
Preceded by	Theresa May
Leader of the Conservative Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 23 July 2019
Preceded by	Theresa May
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
In office 13 July 2016 – 9 July 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	Philip Hammond
Succeeded by	Jeremy Hunt
Mayor of London
In office 3 May 2008 – 9 May 2016
Deputy	Richard Barnes Victoria Borwick Roger Evans
Preceded by	Ken Livingstone
Succeeded by	Sadiq Khan
Shadow Minister
2005–2007	Higher Education
2004	Arts
Member of Parliament for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 May 2015
Preceded by	John Randall
Majority	24,723 (50.1%)
Member of Parliament for Henley
In office 7 June 2001 – 4 June 2008
Preceded by	Michael Heseltine
Succeeded by	John Howell

Personal details
Born	Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (1964-06-19)19 June 1964 (age 61) New York City, US
Citizenship	United Kingdom United States (until 2016)^[6]
Political party	Conservative
Spouses	Allegra Mostyn-Owen (1987⁠–⁠1993) Marina Wheeler (m. 1993; div. 2020) Carrie Symonds (m. 2021)
Parents	Stanley Johnson Charlotte Fawcett
Relatives	Rachel Johnson (sister) Jo Johnson (brother) Julia Johnson (half-sister) James Fawcett (grandfather) Edmund Fawcett (uncle) Ali Kemal (great-grandfather) Elias Avery Lowe (great-grandfather) Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter (great-grandmother) Lara Johnson-Wheeler (daughter)
Residence	Brightwell Manor
Education	Eton College Balliol College, Oxford (BA)
Occupation	Politician author journalist
Signature
Website	UK Parliament profile
Boris Johnson's voice Johnson's address to the nation on its departure from the European Union Recorded 31 January 2020

The Right Honourable The Lord Johnson of Marylebone PC
Johnson in 2024

Chancellor of the University of Oxford
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 May 2024
Vice-Chancellor	Irene Tracey
Preceded by	The Lord Patten of Barnes
Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation
In office 24 July 2019 – 5 September 2019
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Chris Skidmore
Succeeded by	Chris Skidmore
In office 11 May 2015 – 9 January 2018
Prime Minister	David Cameron Theresa May
Preceded by	Greg Clark
Succeeded by	Sam Gyimah
Minister for London
In office 9 January 2018 – 9 November 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	Greg Hands
Succeeded by	Nick Hurd
Minister of State for Transport
In office 9 January 2018 – 9 November 2018
Prime Minister	Theresa May
Preceded by	John Hayes
Succeeded by	Jesse Norman
Minister of State at the Cabinet Office
In office 15 July 2014 – 11 May 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Greg Clark
Succeeded by	Chris Skidmore
Director of the Number 10 Policy Unit
In office 25 April 2013 – 21 May 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Nick Pearce
Succeeded by	Camilla Cavendish
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office 29 October 2020 Life Peerage
Member of Parliament for Orpington
In office 6 May 2010 – 6 November 2019
Preceded by	John Horam
Succeeded by	Gareth Bacon

Personal details
Born	Joseph Edmund Johnson (1971-12-23)23 December 1971 (age 54) London, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Amelia Gentleman (m. 2005)
Children	2
Parents	Stanley Johnson (father) Charlotte Fawcett (mother)
Relatives	Boris Johnson (brother) Rachel Johnson (sister) Julia Johnson (half-sister) Carrie Symonds (sister-in-law) David Gentleman (father-in-law) James Fawcett (grandfather) Edmund Fawcett (uncle) Ali Kemal (great grandfather) Elias Avery Lowe (great grandfather) Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter (great grandmother) Pfeffel family (ancestors)
Education	Balliol College, Oxford (BA) Université libre de Bruxelles INSEAD (MBA)
Website	Official website

^ Cite error: The named reference fn1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Mandate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Office vacant between May 2015 and September 2021.
^ Office vacant between December 2017 and July 2019.
^ Raab served as Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Secretary from 2019 to 2020. In September 2020, Raab took over the duties of the former role of Secretary of State for International Development, held by Anne-Marie Trevelyan until the role was abolished. Raab then became Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs Secretary.
^ Raab deputised for Johnson as First Secretary of State from July 2019 to September 2021, then as Deputy Prime Minister from September 2021 until September 2022.

^ "About Ed Davey". Ed Davey MP. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^ BBC News 2019; Kuenssberg 2019; UK Parliament 2022.
^ Ram, Ryan (12 September 2017). "David Lammy is Proud of his Guyanese Roots! | THE WEST INDIAN ONLINE". www.thewestindianonline.com.
^ David Lammy (22 April 2021). "David Lammy: the teachers who inspired me". The Tablet. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
^ "List of Ministers' Interests: May 2022 (HTML)". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
^ Croucher, Shane (23 July 2019). "Britain's new prime minister was a U.S. citizen for decades—until the IRS caught up with him". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

[fn1-1] Cite error: The named reference fn1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Mandate-3] Cite error: The named reference Mandate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[7] Office vacant between May 2015 and September 2021.

[8] Office vacant between December 2017 and July 2019.

[9] Raab served as Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Secretary from 2019 to 2020. In September 2020, Raab took over the duties of the former role of Secretary of State for International Development, held by Anne-Marie Trevelyan until the role was abolished. Raab then became Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs Secretary.

[11] Raab deputised for Johnson as First Secretary of State from July 2019 to September 2021, then as Deputy Prime Minister from September 2021 until September 2022.

[2] "About Ed Davey". Ed Davey MP. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

[FOOTNOTEBBC_News2019Kuenssberg2019UK_Parliament2022-4] BBC News 2019; Kuenssberg 2019; UK Parliament 2022.

[5] Ram, Ryan (12 September 2017). "David Lammy is Proud of his Guyanese Roots! | THE WEST INDIAN ONLINE". www.thewestindianonline.com.

[6] David Lammy (22 April 2021). "David Lammy: the teachers who inspired me". The Tablet. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

[10] "List of Ministers' Interests: May 2022 (HTML)". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-11-03.

[12] Croucher, Shane (23 July 2019). "Britain's new prime minister was a U.S. citizen for decades—until the IRS caught up with him". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

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