2012 in paleontology: Difference between revisions
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''[[Oenosaurus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Oliver W. M. Rauhut, Alexander M. Heyng, Adriana López-Arbarello and Andreas Hecker |year=2012 |title=A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=7 |issue=10 |pages=e46839 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0046839}}</ref> |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
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Valid |
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Rauhut ''et al.'' |
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Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
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[[Mörnsheim Formation]] |
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[[Germany]] |
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A [[Sphenodontidae|sphenodontid]] [[rhynchocephalia]]n. The type species is ''Oenosaurus muehlheimensis''. |
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Revision as of 21:53, 31 October 2012
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2012.
Plants
Gymnosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Zhou, & Xie |
Oligocene |
An extinct species in the modern genus Calocedrus |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou, Quan, & Liu |
upper Paleocene |
Sentinel Butte Formation, North Dakota |
An extinct species in the modern genus Ginkgo |
Arthropods
Bryozoans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. nov. |
Valid |
Ariunchimeg |
Lower Carboniferous |
A replacement name for the genus Admiranda Ariunchimeg, 1996. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Carrera |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a member of Ptilodictyina. The type species is Argentinodictya lenticulata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Basyaylella elsae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Carrera |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A phyloporinine, a species of Chasmatopora. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Taylor, Bohatý & Wyse Jackson |
Middle Devonian |
A cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Lunostoma pulchra. |
||||
Ostrovskia[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Ostrovskia triforamina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Carrera |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Parvohallopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Carrera |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Ptilodictya. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Taylor |
Jurassic |
A new genus for "Diastopora" retiformis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Carrera |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Trigonodictya. |
Brachiopods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amydroptychus markowitzi[9] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Callovian |
A tetrarhynchiid rhynchonellide, a species of Amydroptychus. |
|||
sp nov |
In press |
Topper et al.. |
Lower Cambrian |
A member of Paterinata, a species of Askepasma. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manceñido in Damborenea & Manceñido |
Late Triassic |
A lepismatinid brachiopod, a species of Bolilaspirifer. |
||||
Gen, sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jin |
Late Ordovician |
A dalmanellid brachiopod, with C. multisecta, C. meeki, C. minnesotensis |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
He et al.. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
An ambocoeliid brachiopod, a species of Crurithyris. |
||||
Daghanirhynchia susanae[9] |
Species |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Callovian |
A tetrarhynchiid rhynchonellide, a species of Daghanirhynchia. |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
Oleneva |
Late Devonian (middle Frasnian) |
A cyrtospiriferid spiriferid, a species of Eodmitria. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Middle Ordovician (early Darriwilian) |
A plectambonitoid brachiopod. The type species is Gatosella muricata. |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
Baliński |
Early Devonian |
Khudykivtsi Beds |
An atrypinid brachiopod, a species of Gracianella. |
|||
Plectodonta mariae pantherae[16] |
Subsp nov |
In press |
Baliński |
Early Devonian |
Khudykivtsi Beds |
A sowerbyellid brachiopod, a subspecies of Plectodonta mariae. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oleneva |
Late Devonian (middle Frasnian) |
A cyrtospiriferid spiriferid. The type species is Rotutaspirifer rotutus. |
||||
Skenidioides tatyanae[16] |
sp nov |
In press |
Baliński |
Early Devonian |
Khudykivtsi Beds |
A skenidiid brachiopod, a species of Skenidioides. |
Molluscs
Newly named ammonites
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz & Kassai |
Bajocian |
A member of Lytoceratina, a species of Alocolytoceras. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A flemingitid ammonite. Contains "Ophiceras" crassicostatum, "Ophiceras" tenue and a new species Baidites hermanni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Konstantinov |
Early Carnian |
A trachyceratid, a new genus for "Protrachyceras" omkutchanicum Bytschkov. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Igolnikov |
Berriasian |
A species of Craspedites. |
||||
Curacoites[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Urreta & Rawson |
Valanginian or early Barremian |
The type species is Curacoites rotundus. |
|||
Dimorphites noricus[22] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Balini et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Dimorphites. |
|||
Dimorphoceratoides adamsi[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work, Mason & Boardman |
A species of Dimorphoceratoides. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Lukeneder & Lukeneder |
Barremian |
An acrioceratid ancyloceratoid, a species of Dissimilites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A galfettitid ammonite, a species of Galfettites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A galfettitid ammonite, a species of Galfettites. |
||||
Gastrioceras magoffinense[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work, Mason & Boardman |
A species of Gastrioceras. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A palaeophyllitid ammonite. The type species is Goudemandites sinensis. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sassaroli & Venturi |
Early Toarcian |
A hildoceratid, a species of Hildaites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sassaroli & Venturi |
Early Toarcian |
A hildoceratid, a species of Hildaites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sassaroli & Venturi |
Early Toarcian |
A hildoceratid, a species of Hildaites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sassaroli & Venturi |
Early Toarcian |
A hildoceratid, a species of Hildaites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hall & Poulton |
A perisphinctid ammonite, a species of Indosphinctes. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavia & Zunino |
Late Bajocian |
A species of Infraparkinsonia, a possible member of Stephanoceratidae. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zakharov & Abnavi |
An inyoitid, a species of Inyoites. |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A kashmiritid ammonite, a species of Kashmirites. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Dommergues |
Hettangian |
A psiloceratid ammonite. Genus contains the type species Lepteocaloceras evrardii and possibly also the species Lepteocaloceras ? strictum. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz |
Bajocian |
A species of Leptosphinctes. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A prionitid ammonite. Genus contains two species: Lucasites involutus and L. evolutus. |
||||
Maximites nassichuki[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work, Mason & Boardman |
A species of Maximites. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zakharov & Abnavi |
Olenekian |
Zhitkov Formation |
A hedenstroemiid, a species of Mesohedenstroemia. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz & Kassai |
Bajocian |
A member of Lytoceratina, a species of Nannolytoceras. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivero |
Upper Campanian |
A kossmaticeratid ammonite, a species of Neograhamites. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivero |
Upper Campanian |
A kossmaticeratid ammonite. The type species is Neokossmaticeras redondensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Matsukawa et al. |
Aptian to early Albian |
The type species is Notosilesitoides philippinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shigeta, Futakami & Hoffmann |
Late Albian |
A gabbioceratine ammonite. The type species is Obataceras manjiense. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Konstantinov |
Early Carnian |
A trachyceratid, a new genus for "Protrachyceras" seimkanense Bytschkov. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A paranannitid ammonite. The type species is Omanites musjahensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dommergues & Goolaerts |
Early Sinemurian |
An arietitoid, a member of Phylloceratida. The type species is Oxyarietites boletzkyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A paranannitid ammonite, a species of Paranannites. |
||||
Phaneroceras chesnuti[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work, Mason & Boardman |
A species of Phaneroceras. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz |
Bajocian |
A species of Phaulostephanus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz |
Bajocian |
A species of Phaulostephanus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Late Early Triassic |
A columbitid ammonite, a species of Procolumbites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A proptychitid ammonite, a species of Pseudaspidites. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A flemingitid ammonite, a species of Rohillites. |
||||
Sabaudiella riverorum[21] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Urreta & Rawson |
Valanginian or early Barremian |
A species of Sabaudiella. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brühwiler et al. |
Early Triassic |
A galfettitid ammonite. The type species is Safraites simplex. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Galácz |
Bajocian |
A species of Stephanosphinctes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zakharov & Abnavi |
Olenekian |
Zhitkov Formation |
A flemingitid. The type species is Subbalhaeceras shigetai. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shigeta, Futakami & Hoffmann |
Late Albian |
A gabbioceratine ammonite. The type species is Tanabeceras pombetsense. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
Early Olenekian |
A melagathiceratid. The type species is U. popovi. U.s artyomensis is a second species. |
Other cephalopods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Lefebvre |
Early Ordovician |
A species of Bathmoceras. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Lefebvre |
Early Ordovician |
A discosorid cephalopod. The type species is Destombesiceras zagorense. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schweigert & Fuchs |
Ladinian |
A coleoid cephalopod. The type species is Germanoteuthis donai. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schweigert & Fuchs |
Norian |
A new genus for "Loligosepia" neidernachensis Reitner, 1978. |
Newly named gastropods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pinilla |
Early Permian |
An eotomariid gastropod, a species of Ananias. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Gründel & Nützel |
Bathonian to Albian |
A mathildid, a new genus for "Carinathilda" calloviensis (Gründel, 1997) and a few other species of Mesozoic mathildids. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Ferrari |
Late Pliensbachian to early Toarcian |
A protorculid, a species of Anulifera. |
||||
Bulinus corici[41] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Bulinus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A campanilid, a species of Campanile. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari |
Pliensbachian or Toarcian |
A procerithiid caenogastropod, a species of Cryptaulax. |
||||
Emmericia roetzeli[41] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Emmericia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Cataldo |
Early Cretaceous |
A nerineoid gastropod, a species of Eunerinea. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kronenberg & Harzhauser |
Miocene |
A strombid caenogastropod, a new genus for "Strombus" schroeckingeri. Strombus almerai (Crosse, 1885) may be a second species. |
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Sp. nov |
In press |
Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A pachychilid; provisionally assigned to the genus Faunus, but probably actually belongs to a separate genus (to be described by Pacaud and Harzhauser). |
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Ferrissia crenellata[41] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Ferrissia. |
|||
Gyraulus sachsenhoferi[41] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Gyraulus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén |
Late Pliocene |
A provannid gastropod. The type species is Kaneconcha knorri. |
||||
Lepsiella ukika[47] |
sp nov |
In press |
Gordillo & Nielsen |
Pleistocene |
||||
Nematurella zuschini[41] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Nematurella. |
|||
Odontohydrobia groisenbachensis[41] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Odontohydrobia. |
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Odontohydrobia pompatica[41] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Odontohydrobia. |
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Odontohydrobia styriaca[41] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Odontohydrobia. |
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Sp. nov |
In press |
Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A thiarid, a species of Pachymelania. |
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Persististrombus pannonicus[48] |
Sp nov |
In press |
Harzhauser & Kronenberg |
Middle Miocene |
A strombid, a species of Persististrombus. |
|||
Planorbis austroalpinus[41] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Planorbis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari |
Pliensbachian or Toarcian |
A procerithiid caenogastropod, a species of Procerithium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari |
Pliensbachian or Toarcian |
A procerithiid caenogastropod, a species of Procerithium. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Amano & Little |
Lower Middle Miocene |
A species of Provanna. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Amano & Little |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Provanna. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A cerithiid, a species of Pseudoaluco. |
|||||
Pseudomelania feruglioi[40] |
Sp nov |
In press |
Ferrari |
Late Pliensbachian to early Toarcian |
Mulanguiñeu Formation |
A pseudomelaniid, a species of Pseudomelania. |
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Sp. nov |
In press |
Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A batillariid, a species of Pyrazopsis. |
|||||
Romania fastigata[41] |
Species |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Romania. |
|||
"Serradonta" kimberleyae[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Saether et al. |
Miocene |
A pectinodontid gastropod, possibly a species of Serradonta. |
|||
Stagnicola reinholdkunzi[41] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Stagnicola. | |||
Nom. nov |
In press |
Pacaud & Harzhauser in Harzhauser, Hoşgör & Pacaud |
A replacement name for Exechestoma Cossmann (1889; preoccupied). |
Other molluscs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Damborenea in Damborenea & Manceñido |
Late Triassic |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinther et al. |
Devonian |
A multiplacophoran. The type species is Hannestheronia australis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Anelli et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian to Moscovian) |
A crassatellid bivalve, a species of Oriocrassatella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinther et al. |
Devonian |
A multiplacophoran, a species of Protobalanus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Esu & Popov |
Late Messinian |
A lymnocardiine cockle, a species of Pseudocatillus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Damborenea in Damborenea & Manceñido |
Late Triassic |
A limid bivalve, a species of Pseudolimea. |
Echinoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall et al. |
Early Ordovician |
A mitrate, a species of Anatifopsis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall et al. |
Early Ordovician |
A mitrate, a species of Anatifopsis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A comatulid crinoid. The type species is Andymetra galei. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Roeser |
Late Kinderhookian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Roeser |
Late Kinderhookian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Smith |
Santonian |
A spatangoid. The type species is Bathyovulaster disjunctus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parma |
Eocene to Oligocene or early Miocene |
A brissopsid echinoid, a species of Brissopsis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Smith |
Cambrian |
A stem group echinoderm. The type species is Ctenoimbricata spinosa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
A cladid crinoid. The type species is Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Cyrtocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Atwood & Sumrall |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A blastoid, a species of Diploblastus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall et al. |
Early Ordovician |
A possible solute. The type species is Drepanocystis dubius. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
||||||
Nom nov. |
In press |
Doweld |
Ordovician |
A replacement name for the crinoid genus Bockia Hecker 1940. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammer & Roeser |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Bajocian or early Bathonian |
A species of Pentacrinites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Atwood & Sumrall |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A blastoid, a species of Pentremites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Atwood & Sumrall |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A blastoid, a species of Pentremites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Phyllocrinus. |
||||
Sp nov. |
Valid |
Schlüter et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Western Europe and Middle East |
A phymosomatoid sea urchin, a species of Phymosoma. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Roeser |
Late Kinderhookian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Praetetracrinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Saucède, Dudicourt & Courville |
Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian) |
A sea urchin. The type species is Pygolampas edita. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Sumrall, Heredia, Rodríguez & Mestre |
Silurian (lower Ludlow) |
A rhenopyrgid edrioasteroid, a species of Rhenopyrgus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Saucède, Dudicourt & Courville |
Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian) |
A sea urchin. The type species is Salvaster roberti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Bajocian or early Bathonian |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Scutellacrinus tenuis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A comatulid crinoid. The type species is Singillatimetra inordinata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Bathonian |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Solanocrinites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Azab |
Turonian |
A phymosomatid echinoid, a species of Thylechinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Azab |
Turonian |
A toxasterid echinoid, a species of Thylechinus. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Guo et al. |
Early Cambrian |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic position, a possible relative of echinoderms. Genus contains Yanjiahella ancarpa (the type species), Y. monocarpa and Y. biscarpa. |
Ascidians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Fedonkin et al. |
An ausiid, a possible ascidian, Its type species is Burykhia hunti. |
Conodonts
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acodus. |
||||
Carnepigondolella angulata[70] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Cau & Rigo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Carnepigondolella. |
|||
Carnepigondolella gulloae[71] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Rigo & Gullo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Carnepigondolella. |
|||
Carnepigondolella tuvalica[71] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Rigo & Gullo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Carnepigondolella. |
|||
Sp nov |
In press |
Drygant & Szaniawski |
Early Devonian (middle to late Lochkovian) |
An icriodontid, a species of Caudicriodus. |
||||
Epigondolella heinzi[70] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Cau & Rigo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Epigondolella. |
|||
Epigondolella miettoi[70] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Cau & Rigo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Epigondolella. |
|||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Kallidontus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Stouge |
Middle Ordovician |
A new genus for "Lenodus" martinpointensis (Johnston and Barnes, 2000). |
||||
Norigondolella trinacriae[70] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Mazza, Cau & Rigo |
Late Triassic |
A species of Norigondolella. |
|||
Sp nov |
In press |
Drygant & Szaniawski |
Early Devonian (late Lochkovian or Pragian) |
A spathognathodontid, possibly a species of Pandorinellina. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Stouge |
Middle Ordovician |
A species of Periodon. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Stouge |
Middle Ordovician |
A species of Spinodus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Early Ordovician |
A new genus for "Utahconus" humahuacensis Albanesi and Aceñolaza (2005). |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Variabiloconus. |
Fishes
Newly named jawless vertebrates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Liu, Jia & Gai |
Silurian |
A eugaleaspidiform galeaspid. Its type species is Dunyu longiforus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blom |
Lower Devonian |
A birkeniid anaspid. The type species is Kerreralepis carinata. |
Newly named acanthodians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burrow, Trinajstic & Long |
Late Devonian (Frasnian) |
An acanthodiform acanthodian. The type species is Halimacanthodes ahlbergi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Voichyshyn & Szaniawski |
Early Devonian, possibly also late Silurian. |
An ischnacanthiform, possibly an ischnacanthid. The type species is Podoliacanthus zychi; also contains three yet unnamed species. |
Newly named cartilaginous fishes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Malyshkina |
Late Eocene |
A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Malyshkina |
Late Eocene |
A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid. The type species is Agaleorhynchus britannicus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid. The type species is Argoubia barbei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid. The type species is Cretaplatyrhinoidis ornatus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Andreev & Cuny |
Rhaetian |
A selachimorph, a new genus for "Polyacrodus" holwellensis (Duffin, 1998). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid, a species of Eoplinthicus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Underwood & Schlogl |
Miocene |
A dalatiid, a species of Eosqualiolus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell |
Middle Permian (Roadian) |
A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Isacrodus marthae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Kaibabvenator swiftae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Underwood & Schlogl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
A neoselachian of uncertain affinities. The type species is Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Nanoskalme natans. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Neosaivodus flagstaffensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid. The type species is Oromobula dakhlaensis. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Underwood & Schlogl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
An etmopterid, a species of Paraetmopterus. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina. |
||||
Species |
In press |
Underwood & Schlogl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
A sawshark, a species of Pristiophorus |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid. The type species is Pseudoplatyrhina crispa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid, a species of Ptychotrygonoides. |
||||
"Rhinobatos" seruensis[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid, a possible species of Rhinobatos. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andreev & Cuny |
Anisian |
A selachimorph. The type species is Rhomaleodus budurovi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kiel, Peckmann & Simon |
Late Eocene |
Catshark egg capsules. The type species is Scyliorhinotheca goederti. | ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A batoid, a species of Squatirhina. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sansom et al. |
Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A gnathostome of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a possible cartilaginous fish. The type species is Tantalepis gatehousei. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell |
Middle Permian (late Wordian or early Capitanian) |
A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Texasodus varidentatus. |
Newly named bony fishes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Gottfried, Fordyce & Rust |
Late Oligocene |
A billfish |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yabumoto, Hikida & Nishino |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A species of Apsopelix. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Marceniuk |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Grandstaff et al.. |
A polypterid actinopterygian, a new genus for "Polypterus" bartheli (Schaal, 1984). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schultze & Reed |
Middle Devonian |
A tristichopterid sarcopterygian. The type species is Bruehnopteron murphyi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Carnevale & Pietsch |
Eocene |
A lophiid anglerfish, a new genus for "Lophius" brachysomus (Agassiz). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murray & Hoşgör |
Early Oligocene |
An elopiform fish. The type species is Echinelops ozcani. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Carnevale |
Early Eocene |
A close relative of centriscids. The type species is Gerpegezhus paviai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Žalohar & Hitij |
Middle Miocene |
A hippocampine syngnathid. The type species is Hippotropiscis frenki. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Baykina |
Miocene |
An clupeid fish. Genus contains two species: Illusionella tsurevica and Illusionella pshekhensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Deesri et al. |
Probably Late Jurassic |
A lepisosteiform, a species of Isanichthys. |
||||
Isurichthys breviusculus[100] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Bannikov |
Lower Oligocene |
An ariommatid, a species of Isurichthys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Wu |
Middle Anisian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wen et al.. |
Anisian |
A coelacanth. The type species is Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wen et al. |
Middle Anisian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert |
Late Jurassic |
A semionotiform. The type species is Macrosemimimus fegerti; "Lepidotes" lennieri (Sauvage, 1893) is a second species of Macrosemimimus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson & T. Worthy in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
An eleotrid. Contains M. bictenatus, M. procerus, M. rhinoceros, and M. taurinus |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Amaral & Brito |
Early Cretaceous, possibly Aptian |
A member of Chanidae. The type species is Nanaichthys longipinnus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Witzmann & Schoch |
Lower Permian |
A megalichthyid sarcopterygian. The type species is Palatinichthys laticeps. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. |
Valid |
Weiss, Malabarba & Malabarba |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A characiform, probably a characid. The genus contains two species: Paleotetra entrecorregos and Paleotetra aiuruoca. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dias |
Permian, Guadalupian (Wordian or Capitanian) |
A probable relative of Platysomus and other platysomids. The type species is Paranaichthys longianalis. |
||||
Parawenzichthys[109] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Figueiredo, Gallo & Delarmelina |
Turonian |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Xu et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A relative of Thoracopterus capable of over-water gliding. The type species is Potanichthys xingyiensis. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al.. |
Early Miocene |
A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wendruff & Wilson |
Lower Triassic |
A coelacanth. The type species is Rebellatrix divaricerca. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Graf |
A coelacanth. The type species is Reidus hilli. |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Clement |
Late Devonian |
A lungfish, a species of Rhinodipterus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Swartz |
Middle Devonian |
Red Hill I beds |
An eotetrapodiform tetrapodomorph. The type species is Tinirau clackae. |
|||
Tomognathus gigeri[115] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Cavin & Giner |
Valanginian |
A halecomorph fish, a species of Tomognathus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Early Devonian |
A basal member of Tetrapodomorpha. The type species is Tungsenia paradoxa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arratia & Schultze |
Kimmeridgian |
A macrosemiiform. The type species is Voelklichthys comitatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wen et al.. |
Anisian |
A coelacanth. The type species is Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus. |
Amphibians
Newly named basal tetrapods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack, Ahlberg, Blom & Finney |
Famennian |
A stem tetrapod closely related to Ichthyostega. |
Newly named temnospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Piñeiro, Ramos & Marsicano |
? Late Permian |
A rhinesuchid-like stereospondyl. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fröbisch & Reisz |
Leonardian |
A dissorophid. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Warren |
Rouse Hill Siltstone |
A trematosaurine stereospondyl, a species of Microposaurus. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Sulej & Niedźwiedzki |
Late Olenekian |
A species of Parotosuchus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
A trematosauroid temnospondyl. The type species is Qantas samarensis. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Klembara & Steyer |
Early Permian |
Boskovice Basin |
A stereospondylomorph, a species of Sclerocephalus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Triassic |
A trematosaurid temnospondyl. The type species is Trematosuchoides africanus. |
Newly named lepospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Gzhelian or Asselian |
A microsaur with an elongated body. |
Newly named lissamphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szentesi & Venczel |
Santonian |
A discoglossine discoglossid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gao & Shubin |
Oxfordian |
A salamandroid. The type species is Beiyanerpeton jianpingensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Folie et al.. |
Early Eocene |
A bombinatorid. Its type species is Eobarbourula delfinoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Folie et al.. |
Early Eocene |
A possible rhacophorid. Its type species is Indorana prasadi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Skutschas & Gubin |
late Paleocene - early Eocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Báez et al. |
Maastrichtian |
A neobatrachian, a possible member of Nobleobatrachia. The type species is Uberabatrachus carvalhoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sweetman & Gardner |
Barremian |
An albanerpetontid. |
Anapsids
Newly named anapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Macdougall & Reisz |
Early Permian |
A lanthanosuchoid. The type species is Feeserpeton oklahomensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Falconnet et al. |
Lower Triassic |
Middle Sakamena Formation |
A procolophonid. The type species is Lasasaurus beltanae. |
Newly named turtles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A trionychid. The type species is Atoposemys entopteros. |
||||
Axestemys cerevisia[136] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Vitek |
Eocene |
A trionychid, a species of Axestemys. |
|||
Axestemys montinsana[136] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Vitek |
Paleocene |
A trionychid, a species of Axestemys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & Knight |
Late Oligocene |
A podocnemidid pleurodiran, a species of Bairdemys. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng |
Middle Jurassic |
A bashuchelyid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Chengyuchelys" zigongensis (Ye, 1982). Genus also contains a new species Bashuchelys youngi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A nanhsiungchelyid turtle, a species of Basilemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Upper Paleocene |
Western Europe |
A paracryptodiran closely related to Compsemys. The type species is Berruchelus russelli. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong & Meylan |
Early Paleocene |
A cryptodiran closely related to Sandownia. The type species is Brachyopsemys tingitana. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Pérez-García, Gasulla & Ortega |
Early Aptian |
A xinjiangchelyid, a species of Brodiechelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A podocnemidid turtle. The type species is Carbonemys cofrinii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A platysternid. The type species is Cardichelyon rogerwoodi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng |
Middle Jurassic |
Xiashaximiao Formation |
A bashuchelyid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Chengyuchelys" dashanpuensis (Fang, 1987). |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
Rabi, Tong & Botfalvai |
Santonian |
A bothremydid, a species of Foxemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & Murelaga |
Early Cretaceous |
A cryptodiran turtle. The type species is Galvechelone lopezmartinezae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Fuente & Ortega |
Late Barremian |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Ortega & Murelaga |
Late Campanian to Maastrichtian |
A bothremydid, a new genus for "Elochelys" convenarum (Laurent et al. 2002). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hirayama, Isaji & Hibino |
Early Cretaceous |
A relative of trionychids. The type species is Kappachelys okurai. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Bourque |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Kinosternon. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Bourque |
Early middle Miocene |
A species of Kinosternon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sereno & ElShafie |
Aptian or Albian |
An araripemydid pleurodiran. The type species is Laganemys tenerensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Larson et al. |
Santonian |
A neurankyline baenid, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Georgalis et al. |
Early Miocene |
A pleurodiran, a member of Podocnemidoidea. The type species is Nostimochelone lampra. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A relative of trionychids. The type species is Planetochelys dithyros. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Marmi et al.. |
Late Maastrichtian |
A bothremydid, a species of Polysternon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng |
Middle Jurassic |
Xiashaximiao Formation |
A xinjiangchelyid cryptodiran. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
The earliest North American emydid. The type species is Psilosemys wyomingensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cadena, Bloch & Jaramillo |
Paleocene |
A bothremydid turtle. The type species is Puentemys mushaisaensis. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Cadena et al. |
Miocene |
A geoemydid turtle, a species of Rhinoclemmys. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A baenid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Baena" ornata Gilmore (1935). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Kear |
Early or middle Albian |
A meiolaniid-like turtle. The type species is Spoochelys ormondea. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Cadena et al. |
Miocene |
A kinosternid turtle, a species of Staurotypus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Joyce et al.. |
Miocene/Pliocene boundary |
A box turtle. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Maastrichtian to early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A chelydrid. The type species is Tullochelys montanus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Middle or early Late Jurassic |
A species of Xinjiangchelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Tong et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A nanhsiungchelyid cryptodiran. The type species is Yuchelys nanyangensis. |
Diapsids
Newly named ichthyosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al.. |
Hauterivian–Cenomanian |
An ophthalmosaurid. Type species is Acamptonectes densus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Druckenmiller et al. |
Late Jurassic |
An ophthalmosaurid. The type species is Cryopterygius kristiansenae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Druckenmiller et al. |
Late Jurassic |
An ophthalmosaurid. The type species is Palvennia hoybergeti. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maxwell, Fernández & Schoch |
A species of Stenopterygius. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Middle Toarcian |
A species of Temnodontosaurus. |
Lepidosauromorphs
Newly named sauropterygians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kubo, Mitchell & Henderson |
Upper Campanian |
An elasmosaurid. The type species is Albertonectes vanderveldei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Vincent & Benson |
Early Jurassic |
A basal member of Plesiosauria. The type species is Anningasaura lymense. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller |
Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian. |
A rhomaleosaurid. The type species is Avalonnectes arturi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vincent, Bardet & Mattioli |
Pliensbachian |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Cryonectes neustriacus |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum |
Late Jurassic |
A long-necked plesiosaurian. The type species is Djupedalia engeri. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
McKean |
Early Turonian |
Third species of Dolichorhynchops. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller |
Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian. |
A basal plesiosauroid. The type species is Eoplesiosaurus antiquior. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng, Chen, Zeng & Cai |
Middle Triassic |
A relative of Wumengosaurus, pachypleurosaurs and nothosauroids. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Araújo & Mateus |
Toarcian |
A plesiosaurid plesiosaur. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum |
Late Jurassic |
A species of Pliosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum |
Late Jurassic |
A long-necked plesiosaurian. Genus contains two species: Spitrasaurus wensaasi and S. larseni. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller |
Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian. |
Blue Lias Formation |
A rhomaleosaurid. The type species is Stratesaurus taylori |
Newly named rhynchocephalians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rauhut et al. |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A sphenodontid rhynchocephalian. The type species is Oenosaurus muehlheimensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Apesteguía, Gómez & Rougier |
Middle Jurassic |
A rhynchocephalian lepidosaur. The type species is Sphenocondor gracilis. |
Newly named lizards
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mo, Xu & Evans |
Late Cretaceous |
A platynotan lizard, probably a monstersaurian. The type species is Chianghsia nankangensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Eocene |
An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Dornosaurus gobiensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Leblanc, Caldwell & Bardet |
Maastrichtian |
A mosasaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Oligocene |
An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Ergiliinsaurus postumus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet & Evans |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard related to scleroglossan lizards. The type species is Jucaraseps grandipes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Eocene |
An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Khaichinguana eocaenica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Daza et al. |
Late Pliocene |
An iguanian lizard. The type species is Uquiasaurus heptanodonta. |
||||
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad, Balcarcel & Mehling |
Miocene (Turolian) |
Archosauromorphs
Newly named basal archosauromorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Trotteyn, Martínez & Alcober |
Late Triassic |
A proterochampsian archosauriform, a species of Chanaresuchus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stocker |
Late Triassic |
A phytosaur. The type species is Protome batalaria. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Niedźwiedzki, Sulej & Dzik |
Latest Norian/Early Rhaetian |
A large predatory archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, the largest known predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic of central Europe. |
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holliday & Gardner |
Cenomanian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Desojo, Ezcurra & Kischlat |
Late Carnian or early Norian |
An aetosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Iori & Garcia |
A trematochampsid. The type species is Barreirosuchus franciscoi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brochu, Parris, Grandstaff, Denton & Gallagher |
Maastrichtian or Danian |
A crocodilian from New Jersey. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sennikov |
Early Triassic |
A ctenosauriscid. The type species is Bystrowisuchus flerovi. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Brochu & Storrs |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A species of Crocodylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A poposauroid. The type species is Diandongosuchus fuyuanensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A peirosaurid. The type species is Gasparinisuchus peirosauroides. |
Newly named basal dinosauriforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer, Nesbitt, & Shubin |
?Carnian-Norian |
Timezgadiouine Formation |
A silesaurid. |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makovicky, Apesteguía & Gianechini |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian or Turonian) |
A coelurosaurian, a probable relative of alvarezsaurids. The type species is Alnashetri cerropoliciensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
A coelurosaur. The type species is Bicentenaria argentina. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolin, Powell, Novas, & Kundrát |
An alvarezsaurid. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sánchez-Hernández & Benton |
Early Barremian |
A basal ceratosaurian. The type species is Camarillasaurus cirugedae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mannion & Otero |
Middle Cenomanian to Turonian |
A lithostrotian titanosaur. The type species is Elaltitan lilloi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol & Rauhut |
Aalenian or Bajocian |
An abelisaurid. The type species is Eoabelisaurus mefi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. |
Barremian |
A basal ornithopod. The type species is Gideonmantellia amosanjuanae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Santonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin, Chen & Godefroit |
Early Valanginian to early Barremian |
A basal ornithomimosaur. The type species is Hexing qingyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Ramírez-Velasco et al.. |
Santonian |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Allain et al. |
Late Early Cretaceous |
Savannakhet Basin |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ichthyovenator laosensis. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Brusatte & Benson |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridge Clay |
A basal tyrannosauroid, a new genus for "Stokesosaurus" langhami (Benson, 2008). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit, Bolotsky & Lauters |
Late Cretaceous, possibly late Maastrichtian |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Kundurosaurus nagornyi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez, Chiappe & Joshi |
Late Campanian |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, a new genus for "Lambeosaurus" laticaudus (Morris, 1981). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter, Kirkland & DeBlieux |
Early Aptian |
A possible therizinosauroid. The type species is Martharaptor greenriverensis. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Gong et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Microraptor. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ősi et al. |
Santonian |
A rhabdodontid ornithopod, a species of Mochlodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buffetaut |
Late Jurassic |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Fiorillo & Tykoski |
Maastrichtian |
Third known species of Pachyrhinosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sereno |
Hettangian to Sinemurian |
A heterodontosaurid. The type species is Pegomastax africana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Campanian |
A troodontid. Its type species is Philovenator curriei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Woodruff |
Aptian or Albian |
A titanosauriform sauropod. The type species is Rugocaudia cooneyi. |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
Prieto-Márquez & Wagner |
Maastrichtian |
A species of Saurolophus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[221] |
Cau, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri |
Cenomanian |
A carcharodontosaurid. The type species is Sauroniops pachytholus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rauhut et al. |
Upper Kimmeridgian |
A megalosauroid. The type species is Sciurumimus albersdoerferi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Campanian |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin, Shibata, Azuma, & Yu |
Aptian-Cenomanian |
A basal ornithopod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter et al.. |
Early Cretaceous, possibly Barremian |
A dromaeosaurid. The type species is Yurgovuchia doellingi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al.. |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal tyrannosauroid. The type species is Yutyrannus huali. |
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Huang, James, & Hou |
Middle Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Middle Miocene |
A duck, a species of Aix. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Worthy |
Late Oligocene or early Miocene |
A darter. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Campbell & Bocheński |
Late Pleistocene |
A miniature true owl. The type species is Asphaltoglaux cecileae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Manegold & Louchart |
Early Pliocene |
A woodpecker. The type species is Australopicus nelsonmandelai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ksepka & Clarke |
Eocene |
A stem parrot, a member of Pan-Psittaciformes. The type species is Avolatavis tenens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin, Kurochkin, & Tokaryk |
Maastrichtian, possibly also Campanian |
Frenchman Formation |
A hesperornithiform. The type species is B. americanus; the genus also contains B. baileyi, B. mongoliensis and possibly also B. varneri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Middle Miocene |
A duck. The type species is Chenoanas deserta. |
||||
Sp nov |
In press |
Campbell & Bocheński |
Late Pleistocene |
La Brea Tar Pits |
A pygmy owl. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
O'Connor, Sun, Xu, Wang & Zhou |
Early Aptian |
A species of Jeholornis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ksepka, Fordyce, Ando, & Jones |
Oligocene |
A penguin. The genus contains two species: Kairuku waitaki and Kairuku grebneffi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Zvonok |
Middle Eocene |
A pelagornithid. The type species is Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Middle Miocene |
A duck. The type species is Mioquerquedula minutissima; genus also contains "Anas" velox (Milne-Edwards, 1868). |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Rando et al. |
A scops owl. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Gregorová |
Early Oligocene |
A stem group representative of Pici. The type species is Picavus litencicensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
A probable close relative of longspurs. The type species is Pliocalcarius orkhonensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolín & Noriega |
Late Miocene |
A rhea. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
A finch, a species of Rhodospiza. |
||||
?Rupelrallus belgicus[241] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mayr |
Early Oligocene |
A parvigruid gruiform, a possible species of Rupelrallus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naish, Dyke, Cau, Escuillié, Godefroit |
Late Cretaceous |
A possible basal ornithuromorph;[242] alternatively, it could be a large pterosaur.[243][244] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Mayr, Zhang, & Zhou |
Middle Eocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou, Zhou, & O’Connor |
Aptian |
A basal ornithuromorph. The type species is Schizooura lii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A longipterygid enantiornithine. The type species is Shengjingornis yangi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Smith |
Early Oligocene |
An albatross. The type species is Tydea septentrionalis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An enantiornithine bird. The type species is Xiangornis shenmi. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hone et al. |
Late Kimmeridgian |
Pfraundorf-Heitzenhofen Basin |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Bellubrunnus rothgaengeri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Martill & Etches |
Kimmeridgian |
A basal monofenestratan. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vullo et al. |
Upper Barremian |
A tapejarid. The type species is Europejara olcadesorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü, Ji, Wei, & Liu |
Barremian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Kellner, Jiang, & Cheng |
Early Cretaceous |
A close relative of Ludodactylus. The type species is Guidraco venator. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng, Wang, Jiang, & Kellner |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A boreopterid. The type species is Moganopterus zhuiana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Lü, Unwin, Zhao, Gao & Shen. |
Middle Jurassic |
Synapsids
Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kurkin |
Upper Permian |
A dicynodont, a new genus for "Dicynodon" trautscholdi (Amalitzky, 1922) (considered to be a senior synonym of Vivaxosaurus permirus and assigned to the genus Vivaxosaurus by Kammerer et al., 2011).[259] "Dicynodon" amalitzkii (Sushkin, 1926) is considered by Kurkin (2012) to be a second species of Fortunodon[258] (Kammerer et al., 2011 classify it as the type species of the genus Peramodon.[259]) |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivakhnenko |
Middle Permian |
A thrinaxodontid cynodont. The type species is Novocynodon kutorgai. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros, Abdala, et al. |
Guadalupian (Middle Permian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Das & Gupta |
Early Triassic |
A cynodont. The type species is Panchetocynodon damodarensis. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler, Sigogneau-Russell, & Ensom |
Early Cretaceous |
A possible morganucodontan. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivakhnenko |
Upper Permian |
A procynosuchid cynodont. The type species is Sludica bulanovi. |
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello & Rougier |
Middle Miocene |
A marsupial, a member of Paucituberculata, a species of Abderites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetano & Rougier |
Middle Jurassic |
An amphilestid. The type species is Condorodon spanios. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Davis |
Berriasian |
A peramuran mammal, a new genus for the species originally named Spalacotherium minus Owen 1871. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A dryolestid trechnotherian. The type species is Lakotalestes luoi. |
||||
Species |
In press |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
|||
Species |
In press |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Davis |
Berriasian |
A peramuran mammal. The type species is Peramuroides tenuiscus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Black, Archer, & Hand |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prideaux & Tedford |
Pliocene |
A lagostrophine kangaroo. The type species is Tjukuru wellsi. |
Newly named eutherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Sallam, Seiffert & Simons |
Late Eocene |
A phiomorph. The type species is Acritophiomys bowni. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Reed |
A species of impala. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chaimanee et al. |
A primitive anthropoid. The type species is Afrasia djijidae. |
|||||
sp nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
An adapisoriculid, a species of Afrodon. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Rincon, Bloch, Suarez, MacFadden & Jaramillo |
Early Miocene |
A floridatraguline camelid, a species of Aguascalientia. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Rincon, Bloch, Suarez, MacFadden & Jaramillo |
Early Miocene |
Las Cascadas Formation |
A floridatraguline camelid, a species of Aguascalientia. |
|||
Subgen. and sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomida |
Early Miocene |
|||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Hír |
Early Middle Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koufos |
Late Miocene |
A chalicothere, a species of Ancylotherium. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bertrand et al. |
A caviomorph rodent related to dasyproctids. The type species is Andemys termasi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Archaeophocaena teshioensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mennecart et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A ruminant. The type species is Babameryx engesseri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alba & Moyà-Solà |
Middle to Late Miocene |
A crouzeliine pliopithecid. The type species is Barberapithecus huerzeleri. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Berrulestes phelizoni; the other species are B. pellouini and B. poirieri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Pyenson |
Early Pliocene |
A monodontid. The type species is Bohaskaia monodontoides. |
||||
Nom. nov. |
Valid |
Williamson & Carr |
Paleocene |
A replacement name for the condylarth genus Bomburia Van Valen, 1978. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Averianov |
Turonian |
A zhelestid, a new genus for "Sorlestes" kara (Nessov, 1993). |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé, & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
An adapisoriculid, a species of Bustylus. |
||||
Subsp. nov. |
Valid |
Boudadi-Maligne |
Late Pleistocene |
A subspecies of gray wolf. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Hugueney, Mein & Maridet |
Miocene |
A shrew, a species of Carposorex. |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
Pérez, Krause & Vucetich |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Hystricognathi, a cavioid rodent; a species of Chubutomys. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Shockey et al. |
Miocene |
Cura-Mallín Formation |
A leontiniid notoungulate, a species of Colpodon. |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
An eomyid, a species of Cristadjidaumo. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Chester & Beard |
Late Paleocene |
Big Multi Quarry |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a species of Dryomomys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shockey et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Elmerriggsia fieldia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Middle or Late Eocene |
A member of Macroscelidea. The type species is Eotmantsoius perseverans. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bertrand et al. |
A caviomorph rodent related to chinchillids, a species of Eoviscaccia. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Semenov |
Late Miocene |
A vesper bat. The type species is Eptenonnus gritsevensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Early Eocene |
An isectolophid tapiromorph. Its species are G. minor and G. robustus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kramarz, Vucetich & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
A rodent closely related to chinchillids. The type species is Garridomys curunuquem. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Reed |
A species of gazelle. |
|||||
sp nov |
In press |
Ziegler |
Early Oligocene |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Gigarton meyeri; the other species are G. sigogneauae and G. louisi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A palaeolagid lagomorph, a species of Gobiolagus. |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
A vesper bat, a species of Hanakia. |
||||
Hesperogaulus shotwelli[300] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Calede & Hopkins |
Miocene |
A mylagaulid, a species of Hesperogaulus. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Eocene |
A replacement name for the primate genus Indusius Gunnell, Gingerich, Ul-Haw, Bloch, Kahn and Clyde, 2008. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Haile-Selassie & Simpson |
Pliocene |
Woranso-Mille and Gona sites |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tarasenko & Lopatin |
Miocene |
A baleen whale. The genus contains two new species: Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei and K. adygeicus, as well as the species "Cetotherium" maicopicum Spasskii, 1951. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Ray & Peters |
Miocene |
An earless seal. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Early Eocene |
An eomoropid chalicotherioid, a species of Litolophus. |
||||
Louisina marci[283] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean, a species of Louisina. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meehan & Martin |
Chadronian/?Orellan |
A large leptictid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geisler, Godfrey 7 Lambert |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Eocene (earliest Ypresian) |
A microchoerine omomyid primate, a species of Melaneremia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin |
Early Eocene |
A mesonychid, a species of Mesonyx. |
||||
Metanoiamys paradoxus[291] |
Species |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
White River Formation |
An eomyid, a species of Metanoiamys. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Miophocaena nishinoi. |
||||
sp nov |
In press |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
A vesper bat, a species of Miostrellus. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Czaplewski |
Late Miocene |
A mylagaulid rodent. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Semenov |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Namatomys erythrus[291] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
White River Formation |
An eomyid, a species of Namatomys. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Middle or Late Eocene |
A member of Macroscelidea, a species of Nementchatherium. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A rodent, a member of Hystricognathi; a new genus for "Phiomys" paraphiomyoides Wood, 1968. |
||||
Nesiotites rafelinensis[311] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rofes et al. |
Early Pliocene |
A shrew, a species of Nesiotites. |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
Chen, Deng, He & Chen |
Early Late Miocene |
A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Prosciurus" arboraptus Shevyreva 1971; genus also contains "Prosciurus" daxnerae Lopatin 2000 and a new species Ninamys kazimierzi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li |
Middle Eocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Pappocricetodon. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
Western Europe |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Sciurodon" descendens Dehm 1950 and "Plesispermophilus" argoviensis Stehlin and Schaub 1951. |
|||
Paschatherium levei[283] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Early Eocene |
A macroscelidean, a species of Paschatherium. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A rodent, a member of Hystricognathi; a species of Phiocricetomys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boyer, Costeur & Lipman |
A plesiadapid, a species of Platychoerops. |
|||||
sp nov |
In press |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
A vesper bat, a species of Plecotus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño et al. |
Late Miocene |
A mesotheriid notoungulatan, a species of Plesiotypotherium. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maridet et al. |
Early Miocene |
A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Miocene |
Western Eurasia |
A feline felid, a new genus for Felis attica. |
|||
Prodendrogale engesseri[319] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ni & Qiu |
Late Miocene |
A treeshrew, a species of Prodendrogale. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai & Wang |
Late Eocene |
Possibly Ulan Gochu Formation |
An odd-toed ungulate, an eggysodontine rhinocerotoid. The type species is Proeggysodon qiui. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean, a new genus for "Louisina" atavella (Russell, 1964). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
An adapisoriculid. Its type species is Proremiculus lagnauxi. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Koufos |
Late Miocene |
An ictitheriine hyena, a species of Protictitherium. |
||||
Pseudoloris cuestai[322] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà |
Middle Eocene |
A microchoerine omomyid, a species of Pseudoloris. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Pterophocaena nishinoi. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Eocene |
A replacement name for the primate genus Sulaimania Gunnell, Gingerich, Ul-Haw, Bloch, Kahn and Clyde, 2008. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frailey & Campbell |
Late Miocene |
Western Amazon Basin |
A peccary. The type species is Sylvochoerus woodburnei. |
|||
Tachyoryctoides engesseri[325] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Wang & Qiu |
Early Miocene |
A muroid rodent, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Tachyoryctoides minor[325] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Wang & Qiu |
Early Miocene |
A muroid rodent, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Teilhardimys brisswalteri[283] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean, a species of Teilhardimys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Thryptodon brailloni. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Chester & Beard |
Late Paleocene |
Big Multi Quarry |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a species of Tinimomys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agusti, Bover & Alcover |
Pliocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Tragomys macpheei. |
||||
Tupaia storchi[319] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ni & Qiu |
Late Miocene |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A phiomorph rodent. The type species is Turkanamys hexalophus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Anemone, Dawson & Beard |
Early Eocene (late early Wasatchian) |
A cylindrodontid rodent, a species of Tuscahomys. |
||||
Vasseuromys cristinae[329] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
|||
Vasseuromys rambliensis[330] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Lower Miocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads, McCrossin & Benefit |
Middle Miocene |
An elasmotheriine rhinoceros. Type species is Victoriaceros kenyensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Martin |
A vole, a new genus for the species "Allophaiomys" chalinei. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hugueney, Mein and Maridet |
Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Walbeckodon krumbiegeli; the second species is Walbeckodon girardi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frailey & Campbell |
Late Miocene |
Western Amazon Basin |
A peccary. The type species is Waldochoerus bassleri. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Early Eocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Okazaki |
Late Oligocene |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Yamatocetus canaliculatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke |
Santonian or Campanian |
A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi. |
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- ^ Sandra Gordillo and Sven N. Nielsen (2012). "The Australasian muricid gastropod Lepsiella as Pleistocene visitor to southernmost South America". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0186.
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- ^ Grandstaff, B. S, Smith, J. B., Lamanna M. C., Lacovara, K. J., Abdel-Ghani M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626823.
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- ^ Alison M. Murray and Izzet Hoşgör (2012). "An early Oligocene elopiform fish from a new locality in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 296–303. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.648248.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "A long-bodied centriscoid fish from the basal Eocene of Kabardino-Balkaria, northern Caucasus, Russia". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (5): 379–389. 2012. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0912-6.
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- ^ "A new clupeid genus (Pisces, Clupeiformes, Clupeidae) from the Sarmatian of the Eastern Paratethys, Krasnodar Region". Paleontological Journal. 46 (3): 302–312. 2012. doi:10.1134/S0031030112030057.
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- ^ John Graf (2012). "A new Early Cretaceous coelacanth from Texas". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 24 (4): 441–452. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.696636.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gloria Arratia and Hans-Peter Schultze (2012). "The macrosemiiform fish companion of the Late Jurassic theropod Juravenator from Schamhaupten, Bavaria, Germany". Fossil Record. 15 (1): 5–25. doi:10.1002/mmng.201200001.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "A rhinesuchid-like temnospondyl from the Permo-Triassic of Uruguay". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (1): 65–78. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2011.07.007.
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(help) - ^ Fröbisch, N.B. (2012). "A new species of dissorophid (Cacops woehri) from the Lower Permian Dolese Quarry, near Richards Spur, Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 35–44.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Anne Warren (2012). "The South African stereospondyl Microposaurus from the Middle Triassic of the Sydney Basin, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 538–544. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658934.
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(help) - ^ Pavel P. Skutschas and Yuri M. Gubin (2012). "A new salamander from the late Paleocene–early Eocene of Ukraine". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 135–148. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0101.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "A new albanerpetontid amphibian from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0109.
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(help) - ^ "A new parareptile (Parareptilia, Lanthanosuchoidea) from the Early Permian of Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 1018–1026. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.679757.
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(help) - ^ "First procolophonid (Reptilia, Parareptilia) from the Lower Triassic of Madagascar". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (5): 357–369. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.04.001.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e J. Howard Hutchison (2012). "New turtles from the Paleogene of North America". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 477–497. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ a b "Giant fossil soft-shelled turtles of North America". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1): 13A. 2012.
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(help) - ^ Robert E. Weems and James L. Knight (2012). "A new species of Bairdemys (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Oligocene (Early Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina, USA, and its paleobiogeographic implications for the genus". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 289–303. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ a b c "Middle Jurassic turtles from the Sichuan Basin, China: a review". Geological Magazine. 149 (4): 675–695. 2012. doi:10.1017/S0016756811000859.
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(help) - ^ a b Robert M. Sullivan, Steven E. Jasinski and Spencer G. Lucas (2012). "Re-assessment of Late Campanian (Kirtlandian) turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland and Kirtland Formations, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 337–387. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Adán Pérez-García (2012). "Berruchelus russelli, gen. et sp. nov., a paracryptodiran turtle from the Cenozoic of Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 545–556. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658933.
- ^ Haiyan Tong and Peter Meylan (2012). "Morphology and relationships of Brachyopsemys tingitana gen. et sp. nov. from the Early Paleocene of Morocco and recognition of the new eucryptodiran turtle family: Sandownidae". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 187–212. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Adán Pérez-García, José Miguel Gasulla and Francisco Ortega (2012). "A new species of Brodiechelys (Testudines, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: Systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0059.
- ^ Edwin A. Cadena, Daniel T. Ksepka, Carlos A. Jaramillo and Jonathan I. Bloch (2012). "New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 313–331. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569031.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "A new species of the side-necked turtle Foxemys (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary and the historical biogeography of the Bothremydini". Geological Magazine. 149 (4): 662–674. 2012. doi:10.1017/S0016756811000756.
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(help) - ^ Adán Pérez-García and Xabier Murelaga (2012). "Galvechelone lopezmartinezae gen. et sp. nov., a new cryptodiran turtle in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe". Palaeontology. 55 (5): 937–944. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01154.x.
- ^ "Hoyasemys jimenezi gen. et sp. nov., a freshwater basal eucryptodiran turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 285–298. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0031.
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(help) - ^ "A new genus of Bothremydidae (Chelonii, Pleurodira) in the Cretaceous of Southwestern Europe". Geobios. 45 (2): 219–229. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.03.001.
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(help) - ^ Ren Hirayama, Shinji Isaji and Tsuyoshi Hibino (2012). "Kappachelys okurai gen. et sp. nov., a new stem soft-shelled turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Japan". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 179–185. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ "An extinct mud turtle of the Kinosternon flavescens group (Testudines, Kinosternidae) from the middle Miocene (late Barstovian) of New Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 68–81. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626824.
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(help) - ^ "A fossil mud turtle (Testudines, Kinosternidae) from the early middle Miocene (early Barstovian) of New Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 836–853. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.670179.
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(help) - ^ Paul C. Sereno and Sara J. ElShafie (2012). "A new long-necked turtle, Laganemys tenerensis (Pleurodira: Araripemydidae), from the Elrhaz Formation (Aptian–Albian) of Niger". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 215–250. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Derek W. Larson, Nicholas R. Longrich, David C. Evans and Michael J. Ryan (2012). "A new species of Neurankylus from the Milk River Formation (Cretaceous: Santonian) of Alberta, Canada, and a revision of the type species N. eximius". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 389–405. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Georgios L. Georgalis, Evangelos Velitzelos, Dimitrios E. Velitzelos and Benjamin P. Kear (2012). "Nostimochelone lampra gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic new podocnemidoidean turtle from the Early Miocene of northern Greece". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 277–287. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ J. Marmi, Á.H. Luján, V. Riera, R. Gaete, O. Oms and À. Galobart (2012). "The youngest species of Polysternon: A new bothremydid turtle from the uppermost Maastrichtian of the southern Pyrenees". Cretaceous Research. 35: 133–142. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.12.004.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Edwin A. Cadena, Jonathan I. Bloch and Carlos A. Jaramillo (2012). "New Bothremydid Turtle (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Paleocene of Northeastern Colombia". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (4): 688–698. doi:10.1666/11-128R1.1.
- ^ a b Edwin Cadena, Jason R. Bourque, Aldo F. Rincon, Jonathan I. Bloch, Carlos A. Jaramillo and Bruce J. Macfadden (2012). "New Turtles (Chelonia) from the Late Eocene Through Late Miocene of the Panama Canal Basin". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (3): 539–557. doi:10.1666/11-106.1.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Elizabeth T. Smith and Benjamin P. Kear (2012). "Spoochelys ormondea gen. et sp. nov., an Archaic Meiolaniid-Like Turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, Australia". In Donald B. Brinkman, Patricia A. Holroyd and James D. Gardner (eds) (ed.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer. pp. 121–146. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
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has generic name (help) - ^ "A New Box Turtle from the Miocene/Pliocene Boundary (Latest Hemphillian) of Oklahoma and A Refined Chronology of Box Turtle Diversification". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (1): 177–190. 2012. doi:10.1666/11-073.1.
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(help); zero width space character in|doi=
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "A new nanhsiungchelyid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Neixiang, Henan Province, China". Annales de Paléontologie. in press. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2012.08.001.
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(help) - ^ "New Ophthalmosaurid Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e29234. 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029234.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Patrick S. Druckenmiller, Jørn H. Hurum, Espen M. Knutsen and Hans Arne Nakrem (2012). "Two new ophthalmosaurids (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (Upper Jurassic: Volgian/Tithonian), Svalbard, Norway" (PDF). Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 311–339.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "First Diagnostic Marine Reptile Remains from the Aalenian (Middle Jurassic): A New Ichthyosaur from Southwestern Germany". PLoS ONE. 7 (8): e41692. 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041692.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Jeremy E. Martin, Valentin Fischer, Peggy Vincent and Guillaume Suan (2012). "A longirostrine Temnodontosaurus (Ichthyosauria) with comments on Early Jurassic ichthyosaur niche partitioning and disparity". Palaeontology. 55 (5): 995–1005. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01159.x.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Tai Kubo, Mark T. Mitchell and Donald M. Henderson (2012). "Albertonectes vanderveldei, a new elasmosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 557–572. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658124.
- ^ "Anningasaura, a basal plesiosaurian (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Lyme Regis, United Kingdom". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 1049–1063. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.686467.
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(help) - ^ a b c "High Diversity, Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary". PLoS ONE. 7 (3): e31838. 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031838.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "A new pliosaurid from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Normandy (Northern France)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0113.
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(help) - ^ "A new plesiosauroid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (Middle Volgian) of central Spitsbergen, Norway" (PDF). Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 213–234. 2012.
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(help) - ^ "A new species of polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Turonian of Utah: extending the stratigraphic range of Dolichorhynchops". Cretaceous Research. 34: 184–199. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.017.
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(help) - ^ "A new eosauropterygian (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan Province". Journal of Earth Science. 23 (1): 33–40. 2012. doi:10.1007/s12583-012-0231-z.
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(help) - ^ "Lusonectes sauvagei, a new plesiosauroid from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Alhadas, Portugal". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 257–266. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0023.
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(help) - ^ "A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Middle Volgian of central Spitsbergen, Norway" (PDF). Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 235–258. 2012.
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(help) - ^ "Two new species of long-necked plesiosaurians (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Jurassic (Middle Volgian) Agardhfjellet Formation of central Spitsbergen" (PDF). Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 187–212. 2012.
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(help) - ^ Oliver W. M. Rauhut, Alexander M. Heyng, Adriana López-Arbarello and Andreas Hecker (2012). "A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods". PLoS ONE. 7 (10): e46839. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046839.
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- ^ a b c V. R. Alifanov (2012). "Lizards of the family Arretosauridae Gilmore, 1943 (Iguanomorpha, Iguania) from the Paleogene of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (4): 412–420. doi:10.1134/S0031030112040028.
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- ^ Michelle R. Stocker (2012). "A new phytosaur (Archosauriformes, Phytosauria) from the Lot's Wife beds (Sonsela Member) within the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 573–586. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.649815.
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- ^ Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Julia B. Desojo, Martín D. Ezcurra and Edio E. Kischlat (2012). "A new aetosaur genus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the early Late Triassic" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3166: 1–33.
- ^ Fabiano Vidoi Iori and Karina Lucia Garcia (2012). "Barreirosuchus franciscoi, um novo Crocodylomorpha Trematochampsidae da Bacia Bauru, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Geociências. 42 (2): 397–410.
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(help) - ^ Agustín G. Martinelli, Joseph J.W. Sertich, Alberto C. Garrido and Ángel M. Praderio (2012). "A new peirosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina: Implications for specimens referred to Peirosaurus torminni Price (Crocodyliformes: Peirosauridae)". Cretaceous Research. 37: 191–200. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.017.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Christian F. Kammerer, Sterling J. Nesbitt, and Neil H. Shubin (2012). "The first basal dinosauriform (Silesauridae) from the Late Triassic of Morocco". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 277–284. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0015.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Peter J. Makovicky, Sebastián Apesteguía and Federico A. Gianechini (2012). "A New Coelurosaurian Theropod from the La Buitrera Fossil Locality of Río Negro, Argentina". Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences. 5: 90–98. doi:10.3158/2158-5520-5.1.90.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Fernando E. Novas, Martin D. Ezcurra, Federico L. Agnolín, Diego Pol and Raúl Ortíz (2012). "New Patagonian Cretaceous theropod sheds light about the early radiation of Coelurosauria" (PDF). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie. 14 (1): 57–81.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Federico L. Agnolin, Jaime E. Powell, Fernando E. Novas and Martin Kundrát (2012). "New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs". Cretaceous Research. 35: 33–56. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.014.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bárbara Sánchez-Hernández and Michael J. Benton (2012). "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0144.
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(help) - ^ a b Aldo F. Rincon, Jonathan I. Bloch, Catalina Suarez, Bruce J. MacFadden and Carlos A. Jaramillo (2012). "New floridatragulines (Mammalia, Camelidae) from the early Miocene Las Cascadas Formation, Panama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 456–475. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.635736.
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(help) - ^ a b Rodolphe Tabuce, Jean-Jacques Jaeger, Laurent Marivaux, Mustapha Salem, Awad Abolhassan Bilal, Mouloud Benammi, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Pauline Coster, Bernard Marandat, Xavier Valentin and Michel Brunet (2012). "New stem elephant-shrews (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) from the Eocene of Dur At-Talah, Libya". Palaeontology. 55 (5): 945–955. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01163.x.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Rosina, Valentina V.; Semenov, Yuriy A. (2012). "New taxa of vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Ukraine". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 264 (3): 191–203. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0236.
- ^ a b "New early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij Formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 21–34. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093.
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(help) - ^ "A New Early Miocene Chinchilloid Hystricognath Rodent; an Approach to the Understanding of the Early Chinchillid Dental Evolution". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. in press. 2012. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9215-0.
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(help) - ^ "Moles (Talpidae, Mammalia) from Early Oligocene karstic fissure fillings in South Germany". Geobios. In press. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.11.017.
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(help) - ^ "New Gobiolagus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) material from the Middle Eocene of Erden Obo (Nei Mongol, China)" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (3): 219–236. 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b c "The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Bavaria, Southern Germany)". Geobios. In press. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.015.
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(help) - ^ Jonathan J. M. Calede and Samantha S. B. Hopkins (2012). "Intraspecific versus interspecific variation in Miocene Great Basin mylagaulids: implications for systematics and evolutionary history". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 164 (2): 427–450. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00765.x.
- ^ a b Gregg F. Gunnell, Philip D. Gingerich, Jonathan I. Bloch and William C. Clyde (2012). "Sulaimanius, gen. nov., and Indusomys, gen. nov., replacement names for Sulaimania and Indusius Gunnell, Gingerich, Ul-Haw, Bloch, Kahn, and Clyde, 2008, preoccupied names". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 975. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.670180.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Yohannes Haile-Selassie and Scott W. Simpson (2012). "A new species of Kolpochoerus (Mammalia: Suidae) from the Pliocene of Central Afar, Ethiopia: Its Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Relationships". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. in press. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9207-0.
- ^ K. K. Tarasenko and A. V. Lopatin (2012). "New baleen whale genera (Cetacea, Mammalia) from the miocene of the northern caucasus and ciscaucasia: 1. Kurdalagonus gen. nov. from the middle-late Sarmatian of Adygea". Paleontological Journal. 46 (5): 531–542. doi:10.1134/S0031030112050115.
- ^ "A new species of Leptophoca (Carnivora, Phocidae, Phocinae) from both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean (Miocene seals of the Netherlands, part I)". Deinsea. 15: 1–12. 2012.
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(help) - ^ "New large leptictid insectivore from the Late Paleogene of South Dakota, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 509–518. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0035.
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(help) - ^ Jonathan H. Geisler, Stephen J. Godfrey and Olivier Lambert (2012). "A new genus and species of late Miocene inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Meherrin River, North Carolina, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 198–211. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.629016.
- ^ Jerry J. Hooker (2012). "A new omomyid primate from the earliest Eocene of southern England: First phase of microchoerine evolution". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 449–462. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0017.
- ^ "New mesonychid (Mammalia) material from the Lower Paleogene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (3): 245–257. 2012.
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(help) - ^ Nicholas J. Czaplewski (2012). "A Mylagaulus (Mammalia, Rodentia) with nasal horns from the Miocene (Clarendonian) of western Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 139–150. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.620677.
- ^ a b Pauline Coster, Mouloud Benammi, Mustafa Salem, Awad Abolhassan Bilal, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Xavier Valentin, Michel Brunet and Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2012). "New Hystricognathous Rodents from the Early Oligocene of Central Libya (Zallah Oasis, Sahara Desert): Systematic, Phylogenetic, and Biochronologic Implications". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 80 (3): 239–259.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Nesiotites rafelinensis sp. nov., the earliest shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae) from the Balearic Islands, Spain". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1). 2012.
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(help) - ^ "A new species of Chalicotheriinae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene in the Linxia Basin of Gansu, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (1): 53–73. 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b Monique Vianey-Liaud, Helder Gomes Rodrigues and Laurent Marivaux (2012). "Early adaptive radiations of Aplodontoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Holarctic region: systematics, and phylogenetic and paleobiogeographic implications". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. in press. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0143-3.
- ^ "Middle Eocene cricetids (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (3): 237–244. 2012.
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(help) - ^ Doug M. Boyer, Loïc Costeur and Yaron Lipman (2012). "First Paleocene record of Platychoerops (Primates, Plesiadapidae), a new species from Mouras Quarry, Mont de Berru, France". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 149 (3): 329–346. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22119.
- ^ Esperanza Cerdeño, Bárbara Vera, Gabriela Inés Schmidt, François Pujos and Bernardino Mamaní Quispe (2012). "An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 341–360. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569576.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0007.
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(help) - ^ a b Manuel J. Salesa, Mauricio Antón, Jorge Morales and Stéphane Peigné (2012). "Systematics and phylogeny of the small felines (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.566584.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Tupaiine tree shrews (Scandentia, Mammalia) from the Yuanmou Lufengpithecus locality of Yunnan, China". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 131 (1): 51–60. 2012. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0029-0.
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(help) - ^ "Proeggysodon gen. nov., a primitive Eocene eggysodontine (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Erden Obo, Siziwangqi, Nei Mongol, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (3): 204–218. 2012.
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(help) - ^ George D. Koufos (2012). "A new protictithere from the late Miocene hominoid locality Ravin de la Pluie of Axios Valley (Macedonia, Greece)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 86 (2): 219–229. doi:10.1007/s12542-011-0126-9.
- ^ Raef Minwer-Barakat, Judit Marigó and Salvador Moyà-Solà (2012). "Pseudoloris cuestai, a new microchoerine (Primates, Omomyidae) from the middle Eocene of the Iberian Peninsula". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 407–418. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.643330.
- ^ "A new basal porpoise, Pterophocaena nishinoi (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the upper Miocene of Japan and its phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 1157–1171. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.677299.
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(help) - ^ a b "Two New Genera of Peccaries (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae) from Upper Miocene Deposits of the Amazon Basin". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (5): 852–877. 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b "Tachyoryctoides (Muroidea, Rodentia) fossils from Early Miocene of Lanzhou Basin, Gansu Province, China". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 131 (1): 107–126. 2012. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0038-z.
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(help) - ^ Jordi Agusti, Pere Bover and Josep Antoni Alcover (2012). "A new genus of endemic cricetid (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the late Neogene of Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 722–726. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652322.
- ^ Laurent Marivaux, Fabrice Lihoreau, Fredrick Kyalo Manthi and Stéphane Ducrocq (2012). "A new basal phiomorph (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late Oligocene of Lokone (Turkana Basin, Kenya)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 646–657. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.657318.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Robert L. Anemone, Mary R. Dawson and K. Christopher Beard (2012). "The Early Eocene Rodent Tuscahomys (Cylindrodontidae) from the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming: Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Paleoecology". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 80 (3): 187–205.
- ^ "A new species of glirid rodent Vasseuromys from the Aragonian (Miocene) of the Ebro Basin (north−eastern Spain)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 225–239. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0081.
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(help) - ^ "Vasseuromys rambliensis sp. nov. (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Ramblian (Lower Miocene) of the Tudela Formation (Ebro basin, Spain)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1). 2012.
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(help) - ^ Geraads, D.; McCrossin, M.; Benefit, B. (2012). "A New Rhinoceros, Victoriaceros kenyensis gen. et sp. nov., and Other Perissodactyla from the Middle Miocene of Maboko, Kenya". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 19 (1): 57–75. doi:10.1007/s10914-011-9183-9.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Victoriamys, a new generic name for Chaline's vole from the Pleistocene of Western Europe". Geobios. In press. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2012.01.001.
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(help) - ^ Anthony Ravel, Laurent Marivaux, Rodolphe Tabuce, Mustapha Ben Haj Ali, El Mabrouk Essid and Monique Vianey-Liaud (2012). "A new large philisid (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionoidea) from the late Early Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia". Palaeontology. 55 (5): 1035–1041. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01160.x.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Y. Okazaki (2012). "A new mysticete form the upper Oligocene Ashiya Group, Kyushu, Japan and its significance to mysticete evolution". Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Series A (Natural History). 10: 129–152.
- ^ Alexander Averianov, J. David Archibald and Gareth J. Dyke (2012). "A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0143.