Celtic F.C.

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Celtic

Full name

The Celtic Football Club

Nickname(s)

"The Bhoys"
"The Hoops"
"The Celts"
"The Tic"

Founded

1888

Ground

Celtic Park
Glasgow, Scotland
(Capacity 60,832)

Chairman

John Reid

Manager

Gordon Strachan

League

Scottish Premier League

2006-07

Scottish Premier League, 1st





Home colours





Away colours

Current season

Celtic Football Club are a football club from Glasgow, Scotland, who currently play in the Scottish Premier League, the highest form of competition in Scotland. The full name of the club is The Celtic Football club. Until 1994, the club's full name was The Celtic Football and Athletic Company Ltd, whilst outside of Scotland they are often known as Glasgow Celtic.

Celtic play home games at Celtic Park (commonly referred to as Parkhead) which has a capacity of 60,832, making it the largest football stadium in Scotland. In 2006-07, Celtic Park attracted an average attendance of 57,543,^[1] Together with their rivals, Rangers F.C., they form the Old Firm which is one of the most famous and most fierce rivalries in sport. Celtic has traditionally been linked with its founding roots which originate from the Irish immigrant community in Glasgow.

In 1967, Celtic became the first northern European team to win the European Champions Cup, which had previously been the preserve of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish clubs. Celtic won every competition that they entered that season: the Scottish League, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the European Cup and the Glasgow Cup. Celtic are the only club ever to win the trophy with a team composed entirely of home-grown talent.;^[2]^[3] as all of the players in the side were Scottish, and all were born within a 30-mile radius of Celtic Park and they are the only club in history to win a Continental Quadruple.^{[citation needed]} Celtic again reached the European Cup final in 1970, only to be beaten by Feyenoord in extra time. In 2003 Martin O'Neill led the team to the UEFA Cup final in Seville where they lost 3-2 to F.C. Porto after extra time. Over 80,000 Celtic supporters travelled to Seville for the final - the largest travelling support ever to have assembled for a single game, according to UEFA.^[4]^[5]^[6]

The club's traditional playing colours are green and white hooped shirts and white shorts with white socks.

Celtic have an estimated fan base of nine million.^[7]

Celtic won the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup in 2006-07 season.

Formation and history

Main article: History of Celtic F.C.

Brother Walfrid

Celtic Football Club was formally constituted at a meeting in St. Mary's Church hall on East Rose Street (now Forbes Street), Calton, Glasgow, by an Irish Marist brother named Brother Walfrid originally from Ballymote in County Sligo on 6 November 1887. The purpose stated in the official club records as "being to alleviate poverty in Glasgow's East End parishes".

Walfrid's move to establish the club as a means of fund raising for his charity, The Poor Children's Dinner Table, was largely inspired by the example of Hibernian F.C. who were formed out of the immigrant Irish population thirteen years earlier in Edinburgh. Walfrid's own suggestion of the name 'Celtic' (pronounced Seltik), was intended to reflect the club's Irish and Scottish roots, and was adopted at the same meeting.

On 28 May 1888, Celtic played their first official match against Rangers and won 5-2 in what was described as a "friendly encounter". Celtic had 8 'guest' players from Hibernian playing that day.

Celtic and the media

The Celtic View, the oldest football club magazine in the United Kingdom.

Celtic have always attempted to engage directly with the fans and bypass the traditional media outlets as a method of communicating accurate information to the outside world about the inner workings of the club.^{[citation needed]}

In 1965 Celtic began publishing The Celtic View, the UK's first ever regular football club newspaper.^{[citation needed]}

In 2004 Celtic launched its own digital TV channel Celtic TV available in the UK through Setanta Sports on satellite and cable platforms. Since 2002 Celtic's Internet TV channel, Channel67 (previously known as Celtic Replay), has broadcast Celtic's own content worldwide, offers live match coverage to subscribers outside the UK, and now provides 3 online channels.

Old Firm and sectarianism

See also: Sectarianism in Glasgow

Celtic have a historic association with the peoples of Ireland and Scots of Irish extraction, who are both predominantly Catholic. Supporters of rivals Rangers tended to sympathise with Protestantism and British Unionism. As a result both clubs became linked to the opposing factions in the political difficulties of Northern Ireland, which intensified the rivalry in Scotland.

In recent times both clubs have taken measures to combat sectarianism. Working alongside the Scottish Parliament, church groups and community organisations, the Old Firm has clamped down on sectarian songs, inflammatory flag-waving, and troublesome supporters, using increased levels of policing and surveillance.^[8]^[9] In 1996, for instance, Celtic launched their Bhoys Against Bigotry campaign, later followed by Youth Against Bigotry to "educate the young on having ... respect for all aspects of the community - all races, all colours, all creeds", according to then chief executive Ian McLeod.^[10] In October 2006, club chairman Brian Quinn dismissed calls to institute a list of what songs are unacceptable at Celtic Park and chief executive Peter Lawwell defended the singing of "Irish ballads" at matches.^[11] In November 2007, Jeanette Findlay, head of The Celtic Trust, an organisation made up of around 200 club shareholders and supporters (there are approx 27,500 shareholders), caused controversy by claiming that certain songs about the IRA which were sung by a section of the Celtic support were not pro-terrorist.^[12]^[13] Findlay's remarks were widely criticised and described as "unrepresentative" by the club.^[14]

Recent seasons

2004-05

Further information: Celtic F.C. season 2004-05

Following a race for the SPL title, with Rangers closely following, the club extended their lead at the top of the SPL table to two points as they lined up for the final game of the season, with a win at Motherwell F.C. required to seal the title. With two minutes remaining on the clock, Celtic were leading 1 – 0 — a result which would have handed them the league.

However, Motherwell's Scott McDonald (now playing for Celtic) netted two last-minute goals. Rangers defeated Hibernian 1 – 0 at Easter Road, thereby winning the league championship title. Earlier in the season Celtic recorded a record seventh straight win over city rivals Rangers.

Celtic ended the season one week later with a 1–0 win over Dundee United F.C. in the Scottish Cup Final, which was marked by fans as Martin O'Neill's final match as manager.

On 25 May 2005, O'Neill announced he would resign as manager of Celtic at the end of 2004-05 season along with first team coach Steve Walford and assistant manager John Robertson. It was widely reported that O'Neill decided to take time out of football in order to care for his ailing wife Geraldine, who was ill with lymphoma [1]. He is currently manager of Aston Villa F.C.

2005-06

Celtic Park.

Further information: Celtic F.C. season 2005-06

Former Aberdeen F.C. player and Scotland international Gordon Strachan took charge of the club on 1 June 2005, on a 12-month rolling contract, similar to O'Neill's arrangement with the club; his contract effectively extending for one calendar year from any current date. Garry Pendrey was appointed as Strachan's assistant manager.

In his first competitive match, against Artmedia Bratislava on 27 July 2005, Celtic lost 5-0 in the first leg of an important Champions League 2nd Round qualifier, suffering the worst European defeat in the club's history. In the second leg of the match against Artmedia Bratislava they won 4-0 but were eliminated from European competition on aggregate.

In Strachan's first domestic match of the 2005-06 SPL season, Celtic relinquished a 3-1 half-time lead over Motherwell at Fir Park on 30 July 2005, the game ending in a 4-4 draw after Celtic managed to equalise through a goal by Craig Beattie.

The nine goals against Celtic in Strachan's first two competitive matches is the biggest goal tally scored against the club in successive matches for 14 years.

However, following these setbacks, and a defeat against Rangers in the pair's first match of the season at Ibrox, Celtic recorded a series of victories, including beating Rangers twice, and returned to the top of the SPL.

Celtic knocked arch rivals Rangers out of the League cup on 19 November 2005. Celtic were knocked out of the Scottish Cup on 8 January 2006 by First Division side Clyde F.C.

Celtic beat Rangers again on 12 February to make it 17 wins from the previous 21 Old Firm games.^{[citation needed]} Celtic won the CIS Cup, with a 3-0 win over Dunfermline Athletic on 19 March. They created a new scoring record for the SPL, an 8-1 victory against Dunfermline in February 2006, where Maciej Żurawski scored 4 goals and assisted in 2 others.

On 5 April 2006 Celtic clinched their 40th title thanks to a goal from John Hartson in a 1-0 win against Hearts at Celtic Park. The title was Celtic's fourth title in six years. This feat was achieved with six games remaining until the end of the season and before the SPL split. The Bhoys lifted the SPL trophy on Easter Sunday 2006 at home to Hibernian, after a 1-1 draw.

In April 2006, Celtic's reserve and Under-19 teams also won their championships, completing a clean sweep of Scotland's league competitions. Celtic's reserve team have now won their league 5 years in a row and the Under-19 have won their league 4 years in a row.

2006-07

Further information: Celtic F.C. season 2006-07

Such was the good form of Celtic and the lack of a clear rival in the early stages of the 2006/07 season, that bookmakers Paddy Power took the unprecedented step of paying out on Celtic as the winners of the SPL on November 4, 2006, only 13 games into the season.^{[citation needed]} By mid-November Celtic were 15 points clear of their nearest challengers.

On November 21, Celtic defeated Manchester United 1-0 at home earning them qualification to the knockout stage of the last 16 teams for the first time since the format was altered in 1993, drawing AC Milan. After both legs of the tie ended 0-0, Celtic's Champions League run was ended by a solitary Milan goal in extra-time by Kaka.

During the January 2007 transfer window Celtic signed Scotland internationals and former Hearts players Steven Pressley and Paul Hartley, full-back Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé from Rennes on loan and goalkeeper Mark Brown from Inverness Caledonian Thistle.

On April 22, 2007 Celtic won their 41st league championship, and second in a row. The title was won by an injury-time free-kick from Shunsuke Nakamura in a 2-1 victory against Kilmarnock, after Jan Vennegoor Of Hesselink had the Hoops in front, before Colin Nish equalized for Kilmarnock just after half-time. ^[15] The result left Celtic 13 points clear of Rangers with four matches remaining. They then finished the season 12 points above Rangers.

On 26 May 2007 Celtic won the Scottish Cup for a record 34th time after beating Dunfermline 1-0. The winner was scored by Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé in the 84th minute.

2007-08

Further information: Celtic F.C. season 2007-08

Last old firm clash of the season results in 3:2 victory for Celtic.

Celtic bolstered their side for the 2007-08 season, signing Scott Brown, Chris Killen, Scott McDonald and Massimo Donati. Neil Lennon left for Nottingham Forest after seven years with the club, with Stephen McManus taking over the club captaincy.^[16]

Wikinews has related news:

UEFA Champions League 2007/08: Celtic 1-1 Spartak Moscow

The club was drawn against Russian side Spartak Moscow in the third round of qualifying for the UEFA Champions League 2007-08. The tie ended in a penalty shootout, with Artur Boruc saving twice to ensure Celtic's passage to the next round. This was Celtic's first European penalty shootout victory.^{[citation needed]} They competed against A.C. Milan, S.L. Benfica and FC Shakhtar Donetsk in the group stages, going unbeaten at home but losing all their away matches. They finished second in their group, ensuring qualification to the knockout stage for the second year in successions, where they drew FC Barcelona. The club's first signing of the winter transfer window was Andreas Hinkel. They followed up with signing Japanese youngster Koki Mizuno as well as 22 year-old Greek international striker Georgios Samaras. Celtic again strengthened their squad with the double signing of Barry Robson from Dundee Utd as well as young striker Ben Hutchinson from Middlesbrough F.C. Celtic were drawn against FC Barcelona in the last 16 of the Champions League. The first leg, played at Celtic Park, saw them defeated 3-2, in a game which saw recent signing Barry Robson score on his European debut. In the second leg Barcelona grabbed an early goal through Xavi and held on for a 1-0 win on the night and 4-2 win overall.

Records

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The Scottish Cup final win against Aberdeen F.C. in 1937 was attended by a crowd of 146,433 at Hampden Park in Glasgow, which remains a record for a club match in European football.
Celtic currently hold the UK record for an unbeaten run in professional football: 62 games (49 won, 13 drawn), from 13 November 1915 until 21 April 1917- a total of 17 months and four days in all (they lost at home to Kilmarnock F.C. on the last day of the season).
Celtic also hold the SPL record for an unbeaten run of home matches (77), spanning from 2001 to 2004 (this run was ended by a 2-1 defeat to Aberdeen on 21 April 2004), and the record for the longest run of consecutive wins in a single season (25 matches).
Record victory: 11-0, against Dundee in 1895.
Record defeat: 0-8 against Motherwell in 1937.
Record home defeat: 0-7 against Dumbarton F.C. in 1892.
Record post war home defeat 1-5 Aberdeen 1948.
Record European victory 9-0 KPV Kokkola (Finland), 1970.
Record European defeat: 0-5 against FC Artmedia Bratislava on 27 July 2005.
Record victory against Rangers: 7-1 1957 Scottish league cup final.
Complete record v Rangers P371 W133 D91 L147 F508 A529
Record points earned in a season: 72 (Premier Division, 1987/88, 2 points for a win); 103 (Scottish Premier League, 2001/02, 3 points for a win), also the SPL points tally record.
Record home attendance: 92,000 against Rangers in 1938. A 3-0 victory for Celtic.
Most capped player: 102, Kenny Dalglish: Scotland.
Record appearances: Billy McNeill, 790 from 1957 - 1975.
Most goals in a season: Henrik Larsson, 53.
Record scorer: Jimmy McGrory, 468 (plus 13 whilst on loan at Clydebank).
First British club to reach the final of the European Cup.
First Scottish, British and northern European team to win the European Cup.
Only club in history to have won the European Cup with a team comprised entirely of home-grown players (born within a 30 mile radius of the stadium)
Hold the record for the highest score in a domestic cup final: Celtic 7 - 1 Rangers, Scottish League Cup Final 1957^[17]
Hold the record for the highest attendance for a European club competition match: Celtic v Leeds United in the European Cup semi-final 1970 at Hampden Park, Glasgow. Official attendance 136,505.
Fastest hat-trick in European Club Football - Mark Burchill vs Jeunesse Esch, Luxembourg in 2000.^{[citation needed]}
Earliest SPL Championship won. Won with 6 games to go against Kilmarnock on 18 April 2004 and Hearts on 5 April 2006.
First weekly club publication in the UK, The Celtic View.
Biggest margin of victory in the SPL. 8-1 against Dunfermline, February 2006.
First stadium in the UK to stage motorcycle speedway racing on 28 April 1928.
Celtic and Hibernian hold the record for the biggest transfer fee between two Scottish clubs. Celtic bought Scott Brown from Hibernian on 16 May 2007 for £4.4m.^[18]^[19]

Major honours

Trophy case at Celtic Park

European Cup: 1

1966-67

European Cup runners-up: 1

1969-70

UEFA Cup runners-up: 1

2002-03

Scottish Premier League: 41

1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1914, 1915, 1922, 1926, 1936, 1938, 1954, *1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974*, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007

*Set a then world record of nine championships in a row. This now Scottish record was equalled by Rangers in 1997.

Scottish Cup: 34 (record)

1892, 1899, 1900, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1995, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007

Scottish League Cup: 13

1957, 1958, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1983, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006

Minor honours

Intercontinental Cup runners-up: 1

1967

Under 18 Scottish Premier League: 2

2000, 2003

Under 19 Scottish Premier League: 3

2004, 2005, 2006

Under 21 Scottish Premier League: 3

2002, 2003, 2004

Reserve Scottish Premier League: 3

2005, 2006, 2007

Scottish Youth Cup: 9

1984, 1987, 1989, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2006

Coronation Cup: 1

1953

Glasgow Cup: 28

1891, 1892, 1895, 1896, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1921, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1939, 1941, 1949, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1975*, 1982

Saint Mungo Cup: 1

1951

Empire Exhibition Trophy: 1

1938

British league Cup: 1

1902 [2]

* 1975 trophy shared with Rangers after a 2-2 draw

Individual

All players are from Scotland unless otherwise stated.

**Top Goalscorers**
#	Name	Career	Goals
1	James McGrory	1922-1937	348
2	Bobby Lennox	1961-1978 1979-1980	273
3	Henrik Larsson	1997-2004	242
4	Stevie Chalmers	1958-1971	231
5	Jimmy Quinn	1900-1917	217
6	Patsy Gallacher	1911-1926	192
7	John Hughes	1960-1971	189
8	Sandy McMahon	1891-1903	171
9	Jimmy McMenemy	1902-1920	168
10	Kenny Dalglish	1969-1977	167

**Most Appearances**
#	Name	Career	Apps
1	Billy McNeill	1957-1975	790
2	Paul McStay	1981-1997	678
3	Roy Aitken	1976-1990	669
4	Danny McGrain	1970-1987	661
5	Pat Bonner	1978-1995	642
6	Bobby Lennox	1961-1978 1979-1980	587
7	Bobby Evans	1944-1960	548
8	Jimmy Johnstone	1962-1975	515
9	Jimmy McMenemy	1902-1920	515
10	Tommy Burns	1975-1989	504

Managers

Name	Scottish League	Scottish Cup	Scottish League Cup	European Cup	Total
Maley, WillieWillie Maley 1897-1940	16	14	-	-	30
McStay, JimmyJimmy McStay 1940-1945	0	0	-	-	0
McGrory, JimmyJimmy McGrory 1945-1960	1	2	2	-	5
Stein, JockJock Stein 1965-1978	10	9	6	1	26
McNeill, BillyBilly McNeill 1978-1983 and 1987-1990	4	3	1	0	8
Hay, DavidDavid Hay 1983-1987	1	1	0	0	2
Brady, LiamLiam Brady 1990-1992	0	0	0	0	0
Macari, LouLou Macari 1993-1994	0	0	0	0	0
Burns, TommyTommy Burns 1994-1997	0	1	0	0	1
Jansen, WimWim Jansen 1997-1998	1	0	1	0	2
Vengloš, JozefJozef Vengloš 1998-1999	0	0	0	0	0
Barnes, JohnJohn Barnes 1999-2000	0	0	0	0	0
Dalglish, KennyKenny Dalglish 2000	0	0	1	0	1
O'Neill, MartinMartin O'Neill 2000-2005	3	3	1	0	7
Strachan, GordonGordon Strachan 2005-	2	1	1	0	4

Players

As of 31 January 2008.^[20]

Current squad

No.	Position	Player
1	GK	Artur Boruc
2	DF	Andreas Hinkel
3	DF	Lee Naylor
5	DF	Gary Caldwell (vice-captain)
6	DF	Bobo Baldé
8	MF	Scott Brown
9	FW	Georgios Samaras (on loan from Man City)
10	FW	Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink (vice-captain)
11	MF	Paul Hartley (vice-captain)
12	DF	Mark Wilson
14	FW	Derek Riordan
15	MF	Evander Sno
16	MF	Thomas Gravesen
17	DF	Steven Pressley
18	MF	Massimo Donati
19	MF	Barry Robson

No.	Position	Player
21	GK	Mark Brown
23	FW	Ben Hutchinson
24	DF	Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé
25	MF	Shunsuke Nakamura
27	FW	Scott McDonald
29	MF	Koki Mizuno
33	FW	Chris Killen
41	DF	John Kennedy
44	DF	Stephen McManus (Captain)
46	MF	Aiden McGeady
47	GK	Michael McGovern
48	DF	Darren O'Dea
49	DF	Scott Cuthbert
52	DF	Paul Caddis

Out on loan

No.	Position	Player
4	DF	Adam Virgo (on loan to Colchester United)
38	MF	Rocco Quinn (on loan to St. Johnstone)
45	MF	James O'Brien (on loan to Dundee Utd)

2007-08 transfers

For a list of Celtic's 2007-08 transfers, see here.

Reserve and youth squads

No.	Position	Player
26	FW	Cillian Sheridan (reserve)
42	FW	Michael McGlinchey (reserve)
43	FW	Diarmuid O'Carroll (Reserve)
50	MF	Luca Santonocito (youth)
51	FW	Nicky Riley (reserve)
53	MF	Simon Ferry (reserve)
54	MF	Ryan Conroy (Reserve)
55	FW	Paul McGowan (reserve)
62	GK	Scott Fox (reserve)

No.	Position	Player
TBA	GK	Paul Skinner (Reserve)
TBA	DF	Jason Marr (Reserve)
TBA	DF	Laurence Gaughan (Reserve)
TBA	DF	Daniel Lafferty (Reserve)
TBA	DF	Kevin Ross (Reserve)
TBA	DF	Richard Towell (Reserve)
TBA	MF	Charles Grant (Reserve)
TBA	MF	Sean Anderson (Reserve)
TBA	MF	Paul Cahillane (Reserve)
TBA	MF	Graham Carey (Reserve)
TBA	MF	Ross Hepburn (Reserve)
TBA	FW	Declan Bunting (Reserve)
TBA	FW	Mark Millar (Reserve)
TBA	FW	Kevin Cawley (Reserve)
TBA	FW	Gary Livingstone (Reserve)

Non-playing staff

Boardroom

Position	Name
Chairman	John Reid
Chief Executive	Peter Lawwell
Director of Finance	Eric J. Riley
Non-Executive Director	Dermot Desmond
Non-Executive Director	Eric Hagman
Non-Executive Director	Thomas E. Allison
Non-Executive Director	Brian McBride^[21]
Non-Executive Director	Brian Wilson
Commercial Director	David Thomson

Management

Position	Name
Manager	Gordon Strachan
Assistant Manager	Garry Pendrey
First Team Coach & Head of Youth Development
Coach	Neil Lennon
Reserve Team Coach	Willie McStay
Reserve Assistant Team Coach	Danny McGrain
Youth Team Coach	John McLaughlan
Under 17's Coach	Joe McBride
Goalkeeping Coach	Jim Blyth
Goalkeeping Coach	Chris Hannah
Goalkeeping Coach	Stevie Woods
Club Doctor	Derek McCormack
Head of Sports Science	Gregory Dupont
Physiotherapist	Tim Williamson
Physiotherapist	Gavin McCarthy
Kit Controller	John Clark
Football Development Manager	John Park
Chief Scout	Ray Clarke
Scout	Tom O'Neil