Jump to content

The Powerpuff Girls: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Protected The Powerpuff Girls: Persistent vandalism (‎[edit=autoconfirmed] (expires 05:02, 21 June 2012 (UTC)) ‎[move=autoconfirmed] (expires 05:02, 21 June 2012 (UTC)))
Line 59: Line 59:
<!-- There's a lot of OR in this section. Try to stick to simple description and incorporate analyses of character traits only if it appears in reliable third party publications -->
<!-- There's a lot of OR in this section. Try to stick to simple description and incorporate analyses of character traits only if it appears in reliable third party publications -->


{{main|List of The Pussypuff Girls characters}}
{{main|List of The Powerpuff Girls characters}}
[[File:Powerpuff girls characters.jpg|thumb|left|270px|The Powerpuff Girls: Blossom (left), Bubbles(middle), and Buttercup (right)|alt=The Powerpuff Girls – Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup]]
[[File:Powerpuff girls characters.jpg|thumb|left|270px|The Powerpuff Girls: Bubbles (left), Blossom (middle), and Buttercup (right)|alt=The Powerpuff Girls – Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup]]
As depicted in the opening sequence of each episode, the Powerpuff Girls were created by Professor Utonium in an attempt "to create the perfect little girl" using a mixture of [[What Are Little Boys Made Of?|"sugar... spice... and everything nice"]] (shown in respective fields of [[baby blue]], [[Variations of green#Green (X11)|light green]], and [[pink]]). However, he accidentally spilled a mysterious substance called "Chemical X" into the mixture, creating, instead of the "perfect little girl", three girls (each possessing one of the above elements dominating her personality), and granting all three superpowers including [[List of superhuman features and abilities in fiction#Flight|flight]], [[Superhuman strength|super strength]], [[speedster (fiction)|super speed]], near invulnerability, x-ray vision, super senses, [[Energy blasts|heat vision]], and energy projection. In the original pilot, the accidental substance was a can of "Whoop Ass", which was replaced by "Malcom X" in the aired version.<ref name="awn"/>
As depicted in the opening sequence of each episode, the Powerpuff Girls were created by Professor Utonium in an attempt "to create the perfect little girl" using a mixture of [[What Are Little Boys Made Of?|"sugar... spice... and everything nice"]] (shown in respective fields of [[baby blue]], [[Variations of green#Green (X11)|light green]], and [[pink]]). However, he accidentally spilled a mysterious substance called "Chemical X" into the mixture, creating, instead of the "perfect little girl", three girls (each possessing one of the above elements dominating her personality), and granting all three superpowers including [[List of superhuman features and abilities in fiction#Flight|flight]], [[Superhuman strength|super strength]], [[speedster (fiction)|super speed]], near invulnerability, x-ray vision, super senses, [[Energy blasts|heat vision]], and energy projection. In the original pilot, the accidental substance was a can of "Whoop Ass", which was replaced by "Chemical X" in the aired version.<ref name="awn"/>


The three girls all have oval-shaped heads, abnormally large eyes (inspired by [[Francis Bacon]]'s art<ref>{{cite journal|title=Craig McCracken On stupid dogs and powerful girls|author=Townsend, Emru|url=http://5x5media.com/eye/inte/cmccracken.php|date=Summer 1995|work=Frames Per Second Magazine|issue=6|accessdate=2011-05-29}}</ref>), stubby arms and legs, and lack noses, ears, fingers, necks, and flat feet with toes (McCracken preferred them to look more symbolic of actual girls rather than going for a realistic look, meaning fewer details were added.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beyond Good and Evil: To the utterly adorable ass-kicking superheroics of the Powerpuff Girls!|author=Lloyd, Robert|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2000-11-30/news/beyond-good-and-evil/4/|date=November 22, 2000|work=LA Weekly|accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref>). They wear [[dress]]es with black stripes that match the colors of their eyes, as well as white stockings and black [[Mary Jane (shoe)|Mary Janes]]. The closing theme to the cartoon offers a nutshell description of the three Powerpuff Girls' personalities: ''Blossom, commander and the leader. Bubbles, she is the joy and the laughter. Buttercup, she is the toughest fighter.''
The three girls all have oval-shaped heads, abnormally large eyes (inspired by [[Margaret Keane]]'s art<ref>{{cite journal|title=Craig McCracken On stupid dogs and powerful girls|author=Townsend, Emru|url=http://5x5media.com/eye/inte/cmccracken.php|date=Summer 1995|work=Frames Per Second Magazine|issue=6|accessdate=2011-05-29}}</ref>), stubby arms and legs, and lack noses, ears, fingers, necks, and flat feet with toes (McCracken preferred them to look more symbolic of actual girls rather than going for a realistic look, meaning fewer details were added.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beyond Good and Evil: To the utterly adorable ass-kicking superheroics of the Powerpuff Girls!|author=Lloyd, Robert|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2000-11-30/news/beyond-good-and-evil/4/|date=November 22, 2000|work=LA Weekly|accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref>). They wear [[dress]]es with black stripes that match the colors of their eyes, as well as white stockings and black [[Mary Jane (shoe)|Mary Janes]]. The closing theme to the cartoon offers a nutshell description of the three Powerpuff Girls' personalities: ''Blossom, commander and the leader. Bubbles, she is the joy and the laughter. Buttercup, she is the toughest fighter.''
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


'''Blossom''' (voiced by [[Cathy Cavadini]]) is known for being the most intelligent one, as well as being the self-proclaimed leader of the Powerpuff Girls. Her personality ingredient is "everything nice", her signature color is pink, and she has long red hair with a red bow. She was named for having spoken freely and honestly to the Professor shortly after her creation as shown in the ''Powerpuff Girls Movie''. She is often seen as the most level-headed, and composed member of the group and also strong and determined.<ref name="CN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/ppg/characters/index.html|title=Powerpuff Girls Characters|work=Cartoon network.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> Her unique power is freezing objects with her breath as seen in the episode ''Ice Sore''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonnetworkindia.com/video/ppg/ice-sore|title=Ice Sore Episode|work=Cartoonnetworkindia.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>
'''Bosom''' (voiced by [[
Hugh Hefner]]) is known for being the junkie, as well as being the self-proclaimed leader of the Powerpuff Girls. Her personality ingredient is "everything nice", her signature color is pink, and she has a bright red buzzcut with the words "Fuck the Police" shaved into the back. She was named for having spoken freely and honestly to the Professor shortly after her creation as shown in the ''Powerpuff Girls Movie''. She is often seen as the most level-headed, and composed member of the group and also the one with business sense, as seen in the episode ''Pimpin' Out the Powerpuffs''.<ref name="CN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/ppg/characters/index.html|title=Powerpuff Girls Characters|work=Cartoon network.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> Her unique power is giving monsters sexual anxiety as seen in the episode ''Cold Sore''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonnetworkindia.com/video/ppg/ice-sore|title=Ice Sore Episode|work=Cartoonnetworkindia.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>


'''Bubbles''' (voiced by [[Carl Sherburne]]) is the cute and sensitive one. Her personality ingredient is sugar, her signature color is blue, and she has short blonde hair in two pigtails. Bubbles is seen as kind and very sweet but she is also capable of extreme rage and can fight monsters just as well as her sisters can.<ref name="CN"/> Her best friend is a stuffed octopus doll she calls "Octi", and she also loves animals. She exhibits the ability to both understand foreign languages ([[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]]) and communicate with various animals (squirrels, cats, monsters), and her unique power is emitting supersonic waves with her voice.
'''Bubbles''' (voiced by [[Tara Strong]] in the series and by [[Kath Soucie]] in the [[What-a-Cartoon]]! episodes) is the cute and sensitive one. Her personality ingredient is sugar, her signature color is blue, and she has short blonde hair in two pigtails. Bubbles is seen as kind and very sweet but she is also capable of extreme rage and can fight monsters just as well as her sisters can.<ref name="CN"/> Her best friend is a stuffed octopus doll she calls "Octi", and she also loves animals. She exhibits the ability to both understand foreign languages ([[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]]) and communicate with various animals (squirrels, cats, monsters), and her unique power is emitting supersonic waves with her voice.


'''Buttercup''' (voiced by [[Salvatore Leone]]) is the toughest of the three. Her personality ingredient is spice, her signature color is light green, and she has short black hair in a bob. She is a tomboy, who loves to get dirty, fights hard, and plays rough, she does not plan and is all action.<ref name="CN"/> Buttercup is the only Powerpuff Girl without a unique super power (aside from being able to curl her tongue as shown in the episode ''Nuthin' Special'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-powerpuff-girls-2005/episode-15-season-6/nuthin-special/194523|title=Nuthin' Special Episode|work=tvguide.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>
'''Buttercup''' (voiced by [[Elizabeth Daily|E.G. Daily]]) is the toughest of the three. Her personality ingredient is spice, her signature color is light green, and she has short black hair in a bob. She is a tomboy, who loves to get dirty, fights hard, and plays rough, she does not plan and is all action.<ref name="CN"/> Buttercup is the only Powerpuff Girl without a unique super power (aside from being able to curl her tongue as shown in the episode ''Nuthin' Special'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-powerpuff-girls-2005/episode-15-season-6/nuthin-special/194523|title=Nuthin' Special Episode|work=tvguide.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>


==Media==
==Media==
Line 92: Line 91:


===Parodies===
===Parodies===
On January 30, 2012 a combo parody of the Powerpuff Girls and ''[[2 Girls, One Cup]]'' was done in [[Cartoon Network]]'s TV series [[Mad (Adolf_Hitler|MAD]]'s second season. The parody is of Bubbles and Buttercup (Blossom is doing fine) who are broke and work for HIM in a diner after the show got placed on permanent [[hiatus (television)|hiatus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mad-Mash-Up-1042213.aspx|title=Mad mash Up|work=Tvguide.com|accessdate=2012-05-10}}</ref> The MAD episode with the parody ranked #26/30 for the week with 1.903 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/02/01/mondays-cable-ratings-pawn-stars-leads-the-pack-once-again-568210/cable_20120130/#EY1Z6xL8rHr0bfr9.99|title= Monday's Cable Ratings: "Pawn Stars" Leads the Pack Once Again|author= The Futon Critic Staff|work= The Futon Critic|date= February 1, 2012|accessdate= May 12, 2012}}</ref>
On January 30, 2012 a combo parody of the Powerpuff Girls and ''[[2 Broke Girls]]'' was done in [[Cartoon Network]]'s TV series [[Mad (TV series)|MAD]]'s second season. The parody is of Bubbles and Buttercup (Blossom is doing fine) who are broke and work for HIM in a diner after the show got placed on permanent [[hiatus (television)|hiatus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mad-Mash-Up-1042213.aspx|title=Mad mash Up|work=Tvguide.com|accessdate=2012-05-10}}</ref> The MAD episode with the parody ranked #26/30 for the week with 1.903 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/02/01/mondays-cable-ratings-pawn-stars-leads-the-pack-once-again-568210/cable_20120130/#EY1Z6xL8rHr0bfr9.99|title= Monday's Cable Ratings: "Pawn Stars" Leads the Pack Once Again|author= The Futon Critic Staff|work= The Futon Critic|date= February 1, 2012|accessdate= May 12, 2012}}</ref>


===Video games===
===Video games===
{{Main|List of The Powerpuff Girls video games}}
{{Main|List of The Powerpuff Girls video games}}

No good games ever came out for the Powerpuff Girls because PS3 has no games.


Video games were made for The Powerpuff Girls all being action in genre. ''The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo'', released on November 14, 2000 follows Blossom as she tries to beat Mojo Jojo<ref>[[Gamespot]]. [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsepisode1bmj/tech_info.html Tech Info for the Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo]. [[Gamespot]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref> the game was called "Simple and boring" by [[Gamespot]] and was a failure critically.<ref name=GameSpot>Donald, Ryan Mac (December 4, 2000). [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsepisode1bmj/review.html The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review]. [[GameSpot]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref><ref>Harris, Chris (December 1, 2000). [http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/165/165300p1.html The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review]. [[IGN]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green'' another game released in November 2000 follows Buttercup as she fights crime.<ref>[http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/016/016762.html The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green]. [[IGN]]. Retrieved on February 4, 2008.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM'' follows Bubbles in her fight against HIM and was released in February, 2001.<ref>[[Gamespot]]. [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsbattlehim/index.html Tech Info for The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM]. [[Gamespot]]. Retrieved on June 26, 2011.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction'' was released in October 2001, where the girls battle enemies in a variety of settings in order to reclaim Chemical X and track down Mojo Jojo. [[IGN]] gave the game a positive review while giving the [[PS One (console)|PS One]] version a 2.0/10 bad review<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-chemical-x-traction/n64-16829|title=The Powerpuff Girls-x-traction|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>[http://uk.psx.ign.com/articles/167/167298p1.html IGN Reviews] Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction (PS1 version)</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Relish Rampage'' was released in November 2002, you play as all three girls in a 3D world, the game received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/ps2/data/561541.html|title=Release Information for PlayStation 2 on GameFAQs|work=gamefaqs.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go'' released in 2001 centers around the name of the Power Girls' mission to stop Mojo Jojo and his minions the game received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/166/166760p1.html|title=Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/the-powerpuff-girls-mojo-jojo-a-go-go/reviews/powerpuff-girls-mojo-jojo-a-go-go-review-2837304/|title=Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review (Gamestop)|work=www.gamespot.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref> [[PC games]] were also made for the series these include: ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone'', ''The Powerpuff Girls: Princess Snorebucks'', ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project'', and The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/review/software_and_services/the_learning_company/the_powerpuff_girls_mojo_jojo_s_clone_zone/218756|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone|work=www.pcworld.idg.com.au|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-learning-challenge-2-princess-snorebucks/pc-854911|title=The Powerpuff Girls Learning Challenge 2: Princess Snorebucks|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=36826|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project|work=www.allgame.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-gamesville/pc-491680|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref> In addition, other games were made that are not main Powerpuff Girls games but do feature the characters such as [[Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fusionfall.com/|title=Cartoon Network Universe FusionFall|work=www.fusionfall.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>
Video games were made for The Powerpuff Girls all being action in genre. ''The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo'', released on November 14, 2000 follows Blossom as she tries to beat Mojo Jojo<ref>[[Gamespot]]. [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsepisode1bmj/tech_info.html Tech Info for the Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo]. [[Gamespot]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref> the game was called "Simple and boring" by [[Gamespot]] and was a failure critically.<ref name=GameSpot>Donald, Ryan Mac (December 4, 2000). [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsepisode1bmj/review.html The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review]. [[GameSpot]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref><ref>Harris, Chris (December 1, 2000). [http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/165/165300p1.html The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review]. [[IGN]]. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green'' another game released in November 2000 follows Buttercup as she fights crime.<ref>[http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/016/016762.html The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green]. [[IGN]]. Retrieved on February 4, 2008.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM'' follows Bubbles in her fight against HIM and was released in February, 2001.<ref>[[Gamespot]]. [http://www.gamespot.com/gbc/action/powerpuffgirlsbattlehim/index.html Tech Info for The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM]. [[Gamespot]]. Retrieved on June 26, 2011.</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction'' was released in October 2001, where the girls battle enemies in a variety of settings in order to reclaim Chemical X and track down Mojo Jojo. [[IGN]] gave the game a positive review while giving the [[PS One (console)|PS One]] version a 2.0/10 bad review<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-chemical-x-traction/n64-16829|title=The Powerpuff Girls-x-traction|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>[http://uk.psx.ign.com/articles/167/167298p1.html IGN Reviews] Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction (PS1 version)</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Relish Rampage'' was released in November 2002, you play as all three girls in a 3D world, the game received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/ps2/data/561541.html|title=Release Information for PlayStation 2 on GameFAQs|work=gamefaqs.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go'' released in 2001 centers around the name of the Power Girls' mission to stop Mojo Jojo and his minions the game received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/166/166760p1.html|title=Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/the-powerpuff-girls-mojo-jojo-a-go-go/reviews/powerpuff-girls-mojo-jojo-a-go-go-review-2837304/|title=Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review (Gamestop)|work=www.gamespot.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref> [[PC games]] were also made for the series these include: ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone'', ''The Powerpuff Girls: Princess Snorebucks'', ''The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project'', and The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/review/software_and_services/the_learning_company/the_powerpuff_girls_mojo_jojo_s_clone_zone/218756|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone|work=www.pcworld.idg.com.au|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-learning-challenge-2-princess-snorebucks/pc-854911|title=The Powerpuff Girls Learning Challenge 2: Princess Snorebucks|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=36826|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project|work=www.allgame.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/games/the-powerpuff-girls-gamesville/pc-491680|title=The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville|work=www.ign.com|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref> In addition, other games were made that are not main Powerpuff Girls games but do feature the characters such as [[Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fusionfall.com/|title=Cartoon Network Universe FusionFall|work=www.fusionfall.com|accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref>
Line 160: Line 157:
* {{IMDb title|0175058}}
* {{IMDb title|0175058}}
* {{tv.com|3704}}
* {{tv.com|3704}}
* ''[http://www.toonopedia.com/powrpuff.htm The Powerpuff Girls]'' at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]Niggers niggers niggers OFWGKTA
* ''[http://www.toonopedia.com/powrpuff.htm The Powerpuff Girls]'' at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]


{{The Powerpuff Girls}}
{{The Powerpuff Girls}}

Revision as of 05:02, 20 June 2012

The Powerpuff Girls
The Powerpuff Girls title card
The Powerpuff Girls title card
GenreSuperhero
Action/Adventure
Comedy-drama
Created byCraig McCracken
Directed byGenndy Tartakovsky
John McIntyre
Randy Myers
Robert Alvarez
Rob Renzetti
Chris Savino
Craig McCracken
Voices ofCathy Cavadini
Tara Strong
E.G. Daily
Tom Kane
Tom Kenny
Jennifer Martin
Jennifer Hale
Roger L. Jackson
Rob Paulsen
Jeff Bennett
Jim Cummings
Chuck McCann
Narrated byTom Kenny
Ending theme"The Powerpuff Girls!"
ComposersManda Rin
Steven Clark
John Disco
James L. Venable
Thomas Chase
Stephen Rucker
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons6
No. of episodes78 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerCraig McCracken
ProducersGenndy Tartakovsky (seasons 1-4)
Chris Savino (seasons 5-6)
Running time22 minutes approx.
Production companyCartoon Network Studios
Original release
NetworkCartoon Network
ReleaseNovember 18, 1998 (1998-11-18) –
March 25, 2005 (2005-03-25)
Related
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
Powerpuff Girls Z
What a Cartoon! Show

The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken and produced by Hanna-Barbera (later Cartoon Network Studios) for Cartoon Network. The show centers on Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three kindergarten-aged girls with superpowers, as well as their "father", the brainy scientist Professor Utonium, who all live in the fictional city of Townsville, USA. The girls are frequently called upon by the town's childlike mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers.

McCracken originally developed the show in 1992 as a cartoon short entitled Whoopass Stew! while in his second year at CalArts. Following a name change, Cartoon Network featured the first Powerpuff Girls pilots in its animation showcase program World Premiere Toons in 1995 and 1996. The series made its official debut as a Cartoon Cartoon on November 18, 1998, with the final episode airing on March 25, 2005. A total of 78 episodes were aired in addition to two shorts, a Christmas special, a feature film, and a tenth anniversary special. Additionally, the series has been nominated for 6 Emmy Awards, 9 Annie Awards, and a Kids' Choice Award during its run. Spin-off media include an anime, three CD soundtracks, a home video collection, and a series of video games, as well as various licensed merchandise.

Overview

The Powerpuff Girls revolves around the adventures of Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup. Each of the girls has a color: Blossom is pink, Bubbles is blue, and Buttercup is green. The plot of a typical episode is some humorous variation of standard superhero and tokusatsu fare, with the girls using their powers to defend their town from villains and giant monsters. In addition, the girls have to deal with normal issues young children face, such as sibling rivalries, loose teeth, personal hygiene, going to school, bed wetting, or dependence on a security blanket. Episodes often contain more or less hidden references to older pop culture (especially noticeable in the episode "Meet the Beat Alls").[1]

The setting of the show is mainly the city of Townsville, USA. Townsville is depicted as a major American city, with a cityscape consisting of several major skyscrapers. In his review of The Powerpuff Girls Movie, movie critic Bob Longino of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution said that, "the intricate drawings emanate 1950s futuristic pizazz like a David Hockney scenescape," and that the show is "one of the few American creations that is both gleeful pop culture and exquisite high art."[2]

Jim E. Rustle composed the opening theme of the series, and Scottish band Bis performed the ending theme song,[3] as played during the credits. The opening theme is based on the Clyde Stubblefield-performed Funky drummer drum break sample.[4]

Production

In 1991 Craig McCracken, then a student in the character animation program of CalArts,[5] created "The Whoopass Girls" as a drawing of three girls on a small sheet of orange construction paper.[6] The following year he included them as the main characters of his short film Whoopass Stew! The Whoopass Girls in: A Sticky Situation.[7] This short, along with a few of McCracken's No Neck Joe shorts, was selected to be shown at Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation in 1994.[7][8] While working on Dexter's Laboratory, McCracken submitted his work to Hanna-Barbera's innovative What a Cartoon! Show shorts program, which was eventually produced for Cartoon Network as "The Powerpuff Girls in: Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins" as part of World Premiere Toons.[9] "Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins" first aired in 1995, and was followed by a second short, "Crime 101", a year later. Announcer Ernie Anderson, the narrator of the pilot episodes, died of cancer in 1997 before the show premiered, and he was replaced by Tom Kenny for the remainder of the series.[10] The show's animation director was McCracken's former classmate Genndy Tartakovsky (Dexter's Laboratory, Samurai Jack), who also directed many episodes himself.[11] All of the original episodes (except the WAC shorts with the first one being animated at Animal House in Japan and the Second being animated at Fil Cartoons in the Philippines) were hand-drawn and produced at Rough Draft Studios in South Korea.[12]

The Powerpuff Girls series debut on November 18, 1998 was the highest rated premiere in Cartoon Network's history at the time. The series consistently scored the highest rating each week for the network across a wide range of demographics—from young children to adults.[13] In October 2000, Cartoon Network credited The Powerpuff Girls for its Friday night prime time ratings win among cable networks.[14] By the end of 2000, merchandising based on The Powerpuff Girls encompassed a whole variety of products, including T-shirts, toys, video games, lunchboxes, and dishware.[13] Concerning The Powerpuff Girls success, Craig McCracken has stated, "I thought it would get on Cartoon Network and college kids would watch it and there would be a few random T-shirts out there in the rave scene or in record shops. But I had no idea that it would take off to this extent."[13] The show's last original run episode was on March 25, 2005, in all six seasons were made.[15]

In August 2008, McCracken revealed on his DeviantArt account, as had been announced in that year's Comic Con, that he was working with Cartoon Network on a new half-hour Powerpuff Girls special to celebrate the series' tenth anniversary.[16] The special, titled "The Powerpuff Girls Rule!!!", aired on the Pan-Euro Cartoon Network on November 29, 2008, on the Powerpuff Girls Birthday Marathon, and in the United States on January 19, 2009, as part of its 10th anniversary marathon. Unlike previous episodes in the series, the anniversary special was animated using Adobe Flash at Cartoon Network Studios.[17] As of March 30, 2012, this series has returned to Cartoon Network in re-runs on the revived block, Cartoon Planet.[18]

Characters

The Powerpuff Girls – Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup
The Powerpuff Girls: Bubbles (left), Blossom (middle), and Buttercup (right)

As depicted in the opening sequence of each episode, the Powerpuff Girls were created by Professor Utonium in an attempt "to create the perfect little girl" using a mixture of "sugar... spice... and everything nice" (shown in respective fields of baby blue, light green, and pink). However, he accidentally spilled a mysterious substance called "Chemical X" into the mixture, creating, instead of the "perfect little girl", three girls (each possessing one of the above elements dominating her personality), and granting all three superpowers including flight, super strength, super speed, near invulnerability, x-ray vision, super senses, heat vision, and energy projection. In the original pilot, the accidental substance was a can of "Whoop Ass", which was replaced by "Chemical X" in the aired version.[13]

The three girls all have oval-shaped heads, abnormally large eyes (inspired by Margaret Keane's art[19]), stubby arms and legs, and lack noses, ears, fingers, necks, and flat feet with toes (McCracken preferred them to look more symbolic of actual girls rather than going for a realistic look, meaning fewer details were added.[20]). They wear dresses with black stripes that match the colors of their eyes, as well as white stockings and black Mary Janes. The closing theme to the cartoon offers a nutshell description of the three Powerpuff Girls' personalities: Blossom, commander and the leader. Bubbles, she is the joy and the laughter. Buttercup, she is the toughest fighter.

Blossom (voiced by Cathy Cavadini) is known for being the most intelligent one, as well as being the self-proclaimed leader of the Powerpuff Girls. Her personality ingredient is "everything nice", her signature color is pink, and she has long red hair with a red bow. She was named for having spoken freely and honestly to the Professor shortly after her creation as shown in the Powerpuff Girls Movie. She is often seen as the most level-headed, and composed member of the group and also strong and determined.[21] Her unique power is freezing objects with her breath as seen in the episode Ice Sore.[22]

Bubbles (voiced by Tara Strong in the series and by Kath Soucie in the What-a-Cartoon! episodes) is the cute and sensitive one. Her personality ingredient is sugar, her signature color is blue, and she has short blonde hair in two pigtails. Bubbles is seen as kind and very sweet but she is also capable of extreme rage and can fight monsters just as well as her sisters can.[21] Her best friend is a stuffed octopus doll she calls "Octi", and she also loves animals. She exhibits the ability to both understand foreign languages (Spanish, Japanese) and communicate with various animals (squirrels, cats, monsters), and her unique power is emitting supersonic waves with her voice.

Buttercup (voiced by E.G. Daily) is the toughest of the three. Her personality ingredient is spice, her signature color is light green, and she has short black hair in a bob. She is a tomboy, who loves to get dirty, fights hard, and plays rough, she does not plan and is all action.[21] Buttercup is the only Powerpuff Girl without a unique super power (aside from being able to curl her tongue as shown in the episode Nuthin' Special).[23]

Media

Anime and Manga

In April 2005, plans for a Japanese anime version, Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z, were announced.[24] The series premiered in Japan the following year with 52 half-hour episodes, airing each Saturday from July 1 to December 23, 2006, and from January 6 to June 30, 2007. The series deviated from its American predecessor in terms of style, storyline, and characterization, but still retained the essential themes that made the original a success.[25] An English version has also been produced by Ocean Studios in Vancouver, Canada and has been broadcast on Cartoon Network Philippines and Boomerang Australia.[26] A manga adaptation, illustrated by Shiho Komiyuno, was published in Shueisha's Ribon magazine starting in 2006 and going to 2007.[27]

Another manga series called PowerPuff Girls Doujinshi was created in 2004. The girls are shown to be a bit older than, but with the same personalities as their T.V. counterparts, and combines characters from other cartoon shows. The story has the girls now going to school in the neighboring city of Townsville known as Megaville.[28]

Film

The Powerpuff Girls Movie was released in the United States on July 3, 2002 by Warner Bros. and Cartoon Network.[29] The movie, a Prequel to the series tells the story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how Mojo Jojo became a supervillain. After the girls were created by Professor Utonium to help the city against crime, they end up only causing chaos in Townsville. Down about how everyone refers to them as freaks, they turn to Mojo Jojo, a monkey who says he is there to help make people like them again. Unknown to the girls, Mojo Jojo was Professor Utonium's lab chimp helper who was mutated as a cause from the Powerpuff Girls being made and has become super smart as a result and jealous of them. Mojo Jojo ends up tricking the girls into helping him make a machine to mutate other chimps. Seeing what they have done the girls run away in shame but come back after seeing Professor Utonium in trouble, and they end up beating Mojo Jojo and his army of mutated smart chimps and saving the day, thus becoming Townsville's new defenders.[30]

The movie received mixed to positive reviews with a rating of 63% at Rotten Tomatoes [31] however it did receive negative reviews though for the violence involved.[32] In all, the movie grossed $16 million worldwide though with a $11 million budget, the movie was unsuccessful.[33]

Music CDs

Three CD soundtracks were officially released for the series. The first, entitled Heroes & Villains, features original songs about the Powerpuff Girls characters by a number of artists, including the New Wave group Devo, Bis, The Apples in Stereo, and Frank Black.[34] The first album did well topping the Billboard's children's music chart for six weeks.[1] Another album entitled The City of Soundsville features electronica-style character themes and also did well with critics[35][36] The third album entitled Power Pop features a more teen-oriented variety of pop songs. The album was considered a "big disappointment" and not received as well.[37]

Parodies

On January 30, 2012 a combo parody of the Powerpuff Girls and 2 Broke Girls was done in Cartoon Network's TV series MAD's second season. The parody is of Bubbles and Buttercup (Blossom is doing fine) who are broke and work for HIM in a diner after the show got placed on permanent hiatus.[38] The MAD episode with the parody ranked #26/30 for the week with 1.903 million viewers.[39]

Video games

Video games were made for The Powerpuff Girls all being action in genre. The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo, released on November 14, 2000 follows Blossom as she tries to beat Mojo Jojo[40] the game was called "Simple and boring" by Gamespot and was a failure critically.[41][42] The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green another game released in November 2000 follows Buttercup as she fights crime.[43] The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM follows Bubbles in her fight against HIM and was released in February, 2001.[44] The Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction was released in October 2001, where the girls battle enemies in a variety of settings in order to reclaim Chemical X and track down Mojo Jojo. IGN gave the game a positive review while giving the PS One version a 2.0/10 bad review[45][46] The Powerpuff Girls: Relish Rampage was released in November 2002, you play as all three girls in a 3D world, the game received mixed reviews.[47] The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go released in 2001 centers around the name of the Power Girls' mission to stop Mojo Jojo and his minions the game received mixed reviews.[48][49] PC games were also made for the series these include: The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone, The Powerpuff Girls: Princess Snorebucks, The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project, and The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville.[50][51][52][53] In addition, other games were made that are not main Powerpuff Girls games but do feature the characters such as Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall.[54]

Reception

The Powerpuff Girls has been met with generally positive response from critics and fans. In a 2000 Entertainment Weekly review, Marc Bernadin complimented the show on its "spot-on pop-culture acumen" and "unparalleled sense of fun", giving it a warm welcome from earlier "lame" superhero cartoons that he grew up with.[55] Peter Marks of The New York Times noted the show's use of adult humor and pop culture references, declaring it "the sort of playful satire that can appeal as much to a viewer of 37 as 7."[56] Joly Herman of Commonsense media describes the show as a "cute, highly stylized series thrills the senses with its strange characters, funny situations, and lots of lowbrow humor" she goes on to say however, that the show does go from innocent to violent in no time and that there is not much protecting young viewers against the violent undertones.[57] Robert Lloyd of the LA Times said that the series might be "transgressive" based on the violence but "also cute".[58] The TV guide has The Powerpuff Girls as #17 in a list of the 50 Greatest cartoon characters of all time[59] The series has won two Primetime Emmys, two Annie Awards, and including those four wins, has been nominated a total of sixteen times for various awards.

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee Result
1999 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Television Production[60] Craig Kellman
for "Uh Oh Dynamo"
Nominated
1999 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Television Production[60] John McIntyre
for "Mommie Fearest"
Nominated
1999 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production[60] Tara Charendoff Nominated
1999 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Achievement in Animation[61] "Bubblevicious/The Bare Facts" Nominated
2000 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing In an Animated Television Production[62] Chris Savino
for "Dream Scheme"
Nominated
2000 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation[63] Don Shank
for "Twisted Sister/Cover Up"
Won
2000 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less)[64] "Beat Your Greens/Down 'N Dirty" Nominated
2001 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music Score an Animated Television Production[65] James L. Venable, Thomas Chase, and Steve Rucker
for "Meet the Beat Alls"
Won
2001 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Television Production[65] Don Shank Won
2001 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming Less Than One Hour)[66] "Moral Decay/Meet the Beat Alls" Nominated
2001 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon[67] The Powerpuff Girls Nominated
2002 Annie Awards Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production[68] Paul Rudish
for "Members Only"
Nominated
2003 Annie Awards Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production[69] Andy Bialk
for "Save Mojo"
Nominated
2004 Annie Awards Character Design in an Animated Television Production[70] Chris Reccardi
for "West in Pieces"
Nominated
2004 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour Or More)[71] "'Twas the Fight Before Christmas" Nominated
2005 Primetime Emmys Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation[63] Frank Gardner
for "West in Pieces"
Won

See also

Template:Wikipedia-Books

References

  1. ^ a b Flaherty, Mike (February 8, 2001). "'Power' Hungry". EW.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  2. ^ Longino, Bob. "The Powerpuff Girls Movie". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  3. ^ "Bis Lends A Hand To "The Powerpuff Girls"". MTV.com. MTV Networks. November 5, 1998. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  4. ^ Rabb, Johnny. "Contributing to the Future: An Interview with Clyde Stubblefield". Jungle/Drum 'n' Bass for the Acoustic Drum Set: A Guide to Applying Today's Electronic Music to the Drum Set. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7579-9025-0.
  5. ^ Wineman, Daniel (November 15, 1998). "SIGNOFF; Never Underestimate the Power of a Puff". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  6. ^ McCracken, Craig (January 20, 2008). "1st PPG Drawing". CMcC's DeviantArt Gallery. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  7. ^ a b Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-55783-671-7. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  8. ^ "Spike and Mike's – A Brief History". SpikeandMike.com. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
  9. ^ "Animator Profile: CRAIG McCRACKEN". CartoonNetwork.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  10. ^ Borrelli, Christopher (February 8, 1997). "TV's Ghoulardi was 'a wild man'". The Toledo Blade. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
  11. ^ Snider, Mike (November 6, 2003). "'Star Wars' goes animated tonight". USA Today. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  12. ^ Richmond, Ray (January 15, 2004). "Special Report: Animation". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2004-01-15.
  13. ^ a b c d DeMott, Rick (2000). "The Powerpuff Girls' Phenomenal Merchandising Mantra". Animation World Magazine (5.7). Animation World Network. Retrieved 2011-05-26. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. ^ Goldberg, Laurie (October 11, 2001). "Cartoon Network Tops Weekly and Friday Prime Ratings for the Week of Oct. 2-8". Time Warner. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  15. ^ "Cartoon Network Original Series". altiusdirectory.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  16. ^ McCracken, Craig (August 9, 2008). "I'm back". CMcC's DeviantArt Journal. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  17. ^ Simpson, Aaron (January 16, 2009). "Powerpuff Girls 10th Anniversary Interview With Creator Craig McCracken". ColdHardFlash.com. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
  18. ^ Walton, Zach (March 29, 2012). "Cartoon Network Brings Back The Classics With Cartoon Planet". WebProNews. iEntry Network. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  19. ^ Townsend, Emru (Summer 1995). "Craig McCracken On stupid dogs and powerful girls". Frames Per Second Magazine (6). Retrieved 2011-05-29.
  20. ^ Lloyd, Robert (November 22, 2000). "Beyond Good and Evil: To the utterly adorable ass-kicking superheroics of the Powerpuff Girls!". LA Weekly. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  21. ^ a b c "Powerpuff Girls Characters". Cartoon network.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  22. ^ "Ice Sore Episode". Cartoonnetworkindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  23. ^ "Nuthin' Special Episode". tvguide.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  24. ^ Nagado, Alexandre (April 7, 2005). "Meninas Superpoderosas em versão animê". Omlete.com.br. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  25. ^ Lloren, Jason (July 10, 2006). "'Powerpuff Girls' re-anime-ted". SFGate.com. Hearst Communications. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  26. ^ Glorioso, Bot (March 23, 2008). "Where children reign". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  27. ^ "Ribon Magazine (In Japanese)". ribon.shueisha.co.jp. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  28. ^ "Webcomic Review: Powerpufff Girls Doujunshu". comicbooked.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  29. ^ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (July 2, 2002). "Movie Review: The Powerpuff Girls Movie (2002)". EW.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  30. ^ Holden, Stephen (July 3, 2002). "FILM REVIEW; They Have A Tantrum, Then Save The World". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
  31. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls - The Movie (2002)". RottenTomatoes.com. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
  32. ^ Nechak, P. ""Violence overpowers 'Powerpuff Girls'." 2002". www.seattlepi.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  33. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls Movie". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  34. ^ "Powerpuff Girls Heroes & Villains - Powerpuff Girls: Heroes & Villains Soundtrack CD". CDUniverse.com. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  35. ^ "Powerpuff Girls: The City of Soundsville - The Powerpuff Girls". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  36. ^ Phares, Heather. "Review: Powerpuff Girls: The City of Soundsville - The Powerpuff Girls". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  37. ^ Phares, Heather. "The Powerpuff Girls: Power Pop Review". Allmusic.com. Rovi. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  38. ^ "Mad mash Up". Tvguide.com. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
  39. ^ The Futon Critic Staff (February 1, 2012). "Monday's Cable Ratings: "Pawn Stars" Leads the Pack Once Again". The Futon Critic. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  40. ^ Gamespot. Tech Info for the Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo. Gamespot. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.
  41. ^ Donald, Ryan Mac (December 4, 2000). The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review. GameSpot. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.
  42. ^ Harris, Chris (December 1, 2000). The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo Review. IGN. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.
  43. ^ The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green. IGN. Retrieved on February 4, 2008.
  44. ^ Gamespot. Tech Info for The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM. Gamespot. Retrieved on June 26, 2011.
  45. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls-x-traction". www.ign.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  46. ^ IGN Reviews Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction (PS1 version)
  47. ^ "Release Information for PlayStation 2 on GameFAQs". gamefaqs.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  48. ^ "Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review". www.ign.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  49. ^ "Mojo-jojo-a-go-go review (Gamestop)". www.gamespot.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  50. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone". www.pcworld.idg.com.au. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  51. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls Learning Challenge 2: Princess Snorebucks". www.ign.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  52. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project". www.allgame.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  53. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville". www.ign.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  54. ^ "Cartoon Network Universe FusionFall". www.fusionfall.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  55. ^ Bernadin, Marc (June 3, 2000). "TV on DVD Review: The Powerpuff Girls". EW.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  56. ^ Marks, Peter (April 16, 2000). "TELEVISION/RADIO; Now Mom and Dad Are Going Cartoon-Crazy, Too". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  57. ^ "Tv reviews Powerpuff Girls". commonsensemedia.org. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  58. ^ "The powerpuff Girls Rule!!". latimes.com. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  59. ^ "50 Greatest Cartoons". tvguide.com. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  60. ^ a b c "Legacy: 27th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1999)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  61. ^ Variety Staff (July 22, 1999), "Primetime Emmy noms - List 1", Variety, Reed Business Information, p. Section: ANIMATED PROGRAM (For programming one hour or less.), retrieved 2011-05-27
  62. ^ "Legacy: 28th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2000)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  63. ^ a b "Primetime Emmy® Award Database". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  64. ^ "52nd Annual Primetime Emmy Award Nominations". DigitalHit.com. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  65. ^ a b "Legacy: 29th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2001)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  66. ^ Variety Staff (July 12, 2001), "Emmy 2001 nomination list", Variety, Reed Business Information, p. Section: ANIMATED PROGRAM (For programming less than one hour), retrieved 2011-05-27
  67. ^ Liebenson, Donald (April 15, 2001). "Nickelodeon Presents Kids Choice Awards". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  68. ^ "Legacy: 30th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2002)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  69. ^ "Legacy: 31st Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2003)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  70. ^ "Legacy: 32nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2004)". AnnieAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  71. ^ "Complete list of primetime Emmy nominations". USA Today. July 15, 2004. Retrieved 2011-05-27.

External links