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'''Alicia Augello Cook''' (born January 25, 1981), known by her [[stage name]] '''Alicia Keys''', is an<!--Ethnicity does not belong in the intro, see [[MOS:BIO]].--> American singer, pianist, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Keys released her debut album with [[J Records]], having had previous record deals first with [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] and then [[Arista Records]]. Keys' debut album, ''[[Songs in A Minor]]'', was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide. She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001.<ref name="Buzzworthy" /> The album earned Keys five [[Grammy Award]]s in 2002, including [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] for "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)|Fallin']]", becoming the second American recording artist to win five Grammys in one night.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/content/23/anglophenia.jsp?bc_id=899|title=Yes, America, Amy Winehouse Is a Star|date=February 11, 2008|work=[[BBC America]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090617192928/http://www.bbcamerica.com/content/23/anglophenia.jsp?bc_id=899| archivedate= June 17, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Her second studio album, ''[[The Diary of Alicia Keys]]'', was released in 2003 and was also another success worldwide, selling eight million copies.<ref name="Times Online">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2819353.ece|title=The ascent of Alicia Keys|last=Batey|first=Angus|date=November 10, 2007|work=[[The Times]]|publisher=[[News Corporation]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/14/in_depth_showbiz/main673822.shtml|title=2005 Grammy Award Winners|date=February 13, 2005|work=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009}}</ref> Later that year, she released her first live album, ''[[Unplugged (Alicia Keys album)|Unplugged]]'', which debuted at number one in the United States.<ref name="Whitmire2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/61009/keys-unplugs-for-3rd-straight-no-1-disc|title=Keys 'Unplugs' For 3rd Straight No. 1 Disc|last=Whitmire|first=Margo|date=October 19, 2005|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|accessdate=September 16, 2009}}</ref> She became the first female to have an ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' album to debut at number one and the highest since [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] in 1994.<ref name="Buzzworthy"/>
'''Alicia Augello Cook''' (born January 25, 1981), known by her [[stage name]] '''Alicia Keys''', is an<!--Ethnicity does not belong in the intro, see [[MOS:BIO]].--> American singer, pianist, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Keys released her debut album with [[J Records]], having had previous record deals first with [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] and then [[Arista Records]]. Keys' debut album, ''[[Songs in A Minor]]'', was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide. She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001.<ref name="Buzzworthy" /> The album earned Keys five [[Grammy Award]]s in 2002, becoming the second American recording artist to win five Grammys in one night.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/content/23/anglophenia.jsp?bc_id=899|title=Yes, America, Amy Winehouse Is a Star|date=February 11, 2008|work=[[BBC America]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090617192928/http://www.bbcamerica.com/content/23/anglophenia.jsp?bc_id=899| archivedate= June 17, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> It produced her first [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] number-one single "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)|Fallin']]" won [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]. Her sophomore album, ''[[The Diary of Alicia Keys]]'', was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "[[You Don't Know My Name]]", "[[If I Ain't Got You]]" and "[[Diary]]", and becoming another success worldwide, selling eight million copies.<ref name="Times Online">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2819353.ece|title=The ascent of Alicia Keys|last=Batey|first=Angus|date=November 10, 2007|work=[[The Times]]|publisher=[[News Corporation]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> The [[duet]] song "[[My Boo (Usher and Alicia Keys song)|My Boo]]" with [[Usher (singer)|Usher]], scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/14/in_depth_showbiz/main673822.shtml|title=2005 Grammy Award Winners|date=February 13, 2005|work=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=July 5, 2009}}</ref> Later that year, she released her first [[Album#Live|live album]], ''[[Unplugged (Alicia Keys album)|Unplugged]]'', which debuted at number one in the United States.<ref name="Whitmire2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/61009/keys-unplugs-for-3rd-straight-no-1-disc|title=Keys 'Unplugs' For 3rd Straight No. 1 Disc|last=Whitmire|first=Margo|date=October 19, 2005|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|accessdate=September 16, 2009}}</ref> She became the first female to have an ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' album to debut at number one and the highest since [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] in 1994.<ref name="Buzzworthy"/>


Keys has made guest appearances on several television series, beginning with ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' and most recently on season 2 of [[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]. She made her film debut in ''[[Smokin' Aces]]'' and also went on to appear in ''[[The Nanny Diaries (film)|The Nanny Diaries]]'' in 2007. Her third studio album, ''[[As I Am]]'', was released in the same year and sold five million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards. The following year, she appeared in ''[[The Secret Life of Bees (film)|The Secret Life of Bees]]'', which earned her a nomination at the [[NAACP Image Award]]s. She released her fourth album, ''[[The Element of Freedom]]'', in December 2009, which became Keys' first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom. She released her fifth album, ''[[Girl on Fire (album)|Girl on Fire]]'', in November 2012, which became Keys' fifth chart-topping album in the United States. Keys released her second live album, ''[[VH1 Storytellers (Alicia Keys album)|VH1 Storytellers]]'', in June 2013. In 2014, Keys became the face of Parfums Givenchy new fragrance Dahlia Divin Eau de Parfum and continued as the face of the fragrance through 2015 with the launch of Dahlia Divin Eau de Toilette.
Keys has made guest appearances on several television series, beginning with ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' and most recently on season 2 of [[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]. She made her film debut in ''[[Smokin' Aces]]'' and also went on to appear in ''[[The Nanny Diaries (film)|The Nanny Diaries]]'' in 2007. Her third studio album, ''[[As I Am]]'', was released in the same year and sold five million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards. It produced the Hot 100 number-one single "[[No One (Alicia Keys song)|No One]]". The following year, she appeared in ''[[The Secret Life of Bees (film)|The Secret Life of Bees]]'', which earned her a nomination at the [[NAACP Image Award]]s. She released her fourth album, ''[[The Element of Freedom]]'', in December 2009, which became Keys' first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom. Keys additionally collaborated with [[Jay Z]] on "[[Empire State of Mind]]" as a featuring vocalist, winning a Grammy Award as [[Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] in 2010. It became her fourth number-one single on the Hot 100. She released her fifth album, ''[[Girl on Fire (album)|Girl on Fire]]'', in November 2012, which became Keys' fifth chart-topping album on the ''[[Billboard 200]]'', spawning successful single "[[Girl on Fire (song)|Girl On Fire]]". Keys released her second live album, ''[[VH1 Storytellers (Alicia Keys album)|VH1 Storytellers]]'', in June 2013.


Throughout her career, Keys has won [[list of awards and nominations received by Alicia Keys|numerous awards]] such as 15 [[Grammy Award]]s,<ref>{{Cite web|title = PAST GRAMMY AWARDS|url = http://www.grammy.com/artist/alicia-keys|website= Grammy.com|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> and has sold over 35 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2188556/Alicia-Keys-slips-form-fitting-sheer-dress-unveils-new-album--Girl-On-Fire.html|title= Girl on Fire: Alicia Keys slips into form-fitting sheer dress as she unveils name of new album|first=Virginia|last=Skeels|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine named her the top R&B songs artist of the 2000s decade. In 2010, VH1 included Keys on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref name="blog.vh1.com">{{cite web|url=http://blog.vh1.com/2010-08-25/who-will-come-out-on-top-of-vh1s-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/|title=Who Will Come Out On Top Of VH1's 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time?|publisher=}}</ref> ''Billboard'' magazine placed her number ten on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/950681/the-top-50-rb-hip-hop-artists-of-the-past-25-years | title = Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. In the US, Alicia Keys has sold over 17 million albums. | publisher = Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | date = November 18, 2010 | accessdate = January 6, 2012}}</ref> In February 2012, Keys was ranked 14{{sup|th}} on [[The Greatest (TV series)|VH1's ''100 Greatest Women in Music'']] list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/100-greatest-women-in-music/88/|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music|author=Graham, Mark|date=February 13, 2012|work=[[VH1]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]]|accessdate=2014-12-31|deadurl=no|archivedate=October 17, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017094147/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/100-greatest-women-in-music/88/}}</ref> Keys was ranked at number thirty-three on [[VH1]]'s "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era" list<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355|title=Ep. 071 │ 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era │ The Greatest |work=[[VH1]] |publisher=[[MTV Networks]]|accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> and number 10 on their "100 Sexiest Artists" list.<ref>{{Cite web|title = VH1’s 100 Sexiest Artists [Complete List]|url = http://www.vh1.com/news/1187/vh1-100-sexiest-artists-complete-list/|website = [[VH1]]|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
Throughout her career, Keys has won [[list of awards and nominations received by Alicia Keys|numerous awards]] such as 15 [[Grammy Award]]s,<ref>{{Cite web|title = PAST GRAMMY AWARDS|url = http://www.grammy.com/artist/alicia-keys|website= Grammy.com|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> and has sold over 35 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2188556/Alicia-Keys-slips-form-fitting-sheer-dress-unveils-new-album--Girl-On-Fire.html|title= Girl on Fire: Alicia Keys slips into form-fitting sheer dress as she unveils name of new album|first=Virginia|last=Skeels|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine named her the top R&B songs artist of the 2000s decade. In 2010, VH1 included Keys on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref name="blog.vh1.com">{{cite web|url=http://blog.vh1.com/2010-08-25/who-will-come-out-on-top-of-vh1s-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/|title=Who Will Come Out On Top Of VH1's 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time?|publisher=}}</ref> ''Billboard'' magazine placed her number ten on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/950681/the-top-50-rb-hip-hop-artists-of-the-past-25-years | title = Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. In the US, Alicia Keys has sold over 17 million albums. | publisher = Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | date = November 18, 2010 | accessdate = January 6, 2012}}</ref> In February 2012, Keys was ranked 14{{sup|th}} on [[The Greatest (TV series)|VH1's ''100 Greatest Women in Music'']] list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/100-greatest-women-in-music/88/|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music|author=Graham, Mark|date=February 13, 2012|work=[[VH1]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]]|accessdate=2014-12-31|deadurl=no|archivedate=October 17, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017094147/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/100-greatest-women-in-music/88/}}</ref> Keys was ranked at number thirty-three on [[VH1]]'s "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era" list<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355|title=Ep. 071 │ 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era │ The Greatest |work=[[VH1]] |publisher=[[MTV Networks]]|accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> and number 10 on their "100 Sexiest Artists" list.<ref>{{Cite web|title = VH1’s 100 Sexiest Artists [Complete List]|url = http://www.vh1.com/news/1187/vh1-100-sexiest-artists-complete-list/|website = [[VH1]]|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
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==Artistry==
==Artistry==

===Influences and instrumentation===
[[File:Alicia Keys at the Summer Sonic Festival on piano crop.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Keys playing the piano while performing, surrounded by three backing vocalists]]
{{Listen|filename=Alicia Keys - If I Ain't Go You sample.ogg|title="If I Ain't Got You" (2003)|description=Keys often incorporates piano into her songs|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{Listen|filename=Alicia Keys - If I Ain't Go You sample.ogg|title="If I Ain't Got You" (2003)|description=Keys often incorporates piano into her songs|format=[[Ogg]]}}
[[File:Alicia Keys at the Summer Sonic Festival on piano crop.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Keys playing the piano, supported by three [[backup vocalist]]s.]]
An accomplished pianist, Keys incorporates piano into a majority of her songs and often writes about love, heartbreak and female empowerment.<ref name="The Guardian Interview"/><ref name="Daily Telegraph"/> She has cited several musicians as her inspirations, including [[Carole King]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[Nina Simone]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Quincy Jones]], [[Donny Hathaway]] and [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135193,00.html|title=Keys to Success|date=August 27, 2001|work=[[Time Inc.]]|accessdate=February 4, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090205053222/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135193,00.html| archivedate= February 5, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1186026,00.html|title=Opening Doors|last=Fiore|first=Raymond|date=April 21, 2006|work=Time|accessdate=February 14, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3607474/CD-of-the-week-The-Diary-of-Alicia-Keys-by-Alicia-Keys.html|title=CD of the week: The Diary of Alicia Keys by Alicia Keys|last=Horan|first=Tom|date=November 29, 2003|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=News Limited|accessdate=July 2, 2009|location=London}}</ref> Keys' style is rooted in gospel and vintage soul music, supplemented by bass and programmed drumbeats by Joseph Quevedo.<ref name="Inner Rebel">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/arts/music/09pare.html|title=A Neo-Soul Star as She Is: Nurturing Her Inner Rebel|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=September 9, 2007|work=The New York Times|pages=1–2|accessdate=February 14, 2009}}</ref> She heavily incorporates classical piano with [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], soul and [[jazz]] into her music.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/musicnightlife/2008188607_keys19.html |title=Six years after 'Minor' success, Alicia Keys is a major star |last=MacDonald |first=Patrick |date=September 19, 2008 |work=The Seattle Times |publisher=The Seattle Times Company |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502010848/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com:80/html/musicnightlife/2008188607_keys19.html |archivedate=May 2, 2009 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/k/keysalicia-songs.shtml|title=Song in A Minor: A Major Debut|last=Neal|first=Mark Anthony|work=PopMatters|accessdate=February 4, 2009}}</ref> She began experimenting with other genres, including pop and rock, in her third studio album, ''[[As I Am]]'',<ref name="Inner Rebel"/><ref name="Blender">{{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/54849/as-i-am.html |title=Alicia Keys – As I Am on Blender |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=November 13, 2007 |work=Blender |publisher=Alpha Media Group |accessdate=February 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502005547/http://www.blender.com/guide/new/54849/as-i-am.html |archivedate=May 2, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1213242|pure_url=yes}}|title=As I Am – Overview|last=Brown|first=Marisa|work=Allmusic|accessdate=November 2, 2010}}</ref> transitioning from [[neo soul]] to a 1980s and 1990s R&B sound with her fourth album, ''[[The Element of Freedom]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/arts/music/14choi.html|title=News CDs from Alicia Keys, Timbaland and Jimmy Buffett – Review|last=Ratliff|first=Ben|date=December 13, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130430180721/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/arts/music/14choi.html| archivedate=April 30, 2013| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.chron.com/peep/2009/12/alicia_keys_and_the_freedom_of_1.html|title=Alicia Keys and the Freedom of love|date=December 14, 2009|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|accessdate=December 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100117171134/http://blogs.chron.com/peep/2009/12/alicia_keys_and_the_freedom_of_1.html| archivedate= January 17, 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Patrick Huguenin of the ''[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]'' stated that her incorporation of classical piano [[riff]]s contributed to her breakout success.<ref name="NY Daily News"/> ''[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]'' magazine states she "thrives" by touching her fans with "piano mastery, words and melodious voice".<ref>{{cite journal|year=2004|title=Alicia Keys Wraps Up Busy Year With Awards, Hit CD, Tour And Poetry Book?|journal=Jet|volume=106|issue=24|page=61|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/?id=F78DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=alicia+keys+voice#PPA61,M1|accessdate=December 25, 2008}}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'' described her style as consisting of "crawling blues coupled with a hip-hop backbeat", noting that her lyrics "rarely stray from matters of the heart".<ref name="The Independent">{{cite news|date=November 18, 2005|title=Alicia Keys: Soul princess|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent News & Media|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/alicia-keys-soul-princess-515710.html|accessdate=December 25, 2008|location=London}}</ref> ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' magazine referred to her as "the first new pop artist of the millennium who was capable of changing music."<ref>{{cite web|date=February 12, 2003 |title=Alicia Keys: Album review |work=Blender |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/51866/diary-alicia-keys.html |accessdate=May 18, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624045733/http://www.blender.com/guide/new/51866/diary-alicia-keys.html |archivedate=June 24, 2009 }}</ref>
An accomplished [[pianist]], Keys incorporates [[piano]] into a majority of her songs and often writes about love, heartbreak and female empowerment.<ref name="The Guardian Interview"/><ref name="Daily Telegraph"/> She has cited several musicians as her inspirations, including [[Carole King]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[Nina Simone]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Quincy Jones]], [[Donny Hathaway]] and [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135193,00.html|title=Keys to Success|date=August 27, 2001|work=[[Time Inc.]]|accessdate=February 4, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090205053222/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135193,00.html| archivedate= February 5, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1186026,00.html|title=Opening Doors|last=Fiore|first=Raymond|date=April 21, 2006|work=Time|accessdate=February 14, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3607474/CD-of-the-week-The-Diary-of-Alicia-Keys-by-Alicia-Keys.html|title=CD of the week: The Diary of Alicia Keys by Alicia Keys|last=Horan|first=Tom|date=November 29, 2003|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=News Limited|accessdate=July 2, 2009|location=London}}</ref> Keys' style is rooted in gospel and vintage soul music, supplemented by bass and programmed drumbeats by Joseph Quevedo.<ref name="Inner Rebel">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/arts/music/09pare.html|title=A Neo-Soul Star as She Is: Nurturing Her Inner Rebel|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=September 9, 2007|work=The New York Times|pages=1–2|accessdate=February 14, 2009}}</ref> She heavily incorporates classical piano with [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], soul and [[jazz]] into her music.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/musicnightlife/2008188607_keys19.html |title=Six years after 'Minor' success, Alicia Keys is a major star |last=MacDonald |first=Patrick |date=September 19, 2008 |work=The Seattle Times |publisher=The Seattle Times Company |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502010848/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com:80/html/musicnightlife/2008188607_keys19.html |archivedate=May 2, 2009 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/k/keysalicia-songs.shtml|title=Song in A Minor: A Major Debut|last=Neal|first=Mark Anthony|work=PopMatters|accessdate=February 4, 2009}}</ref> She began experimenting with other genres, including pop and rock, in her third studio album, ''[[As I Am]]'',<ref name="Inner Rebel"/><ref name="Blender">{{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/54849/as-i-am.html |title=Alicia Keys – As I Am on Blender |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=November 13, 2007 |work=Blender |publisher=Alpha Media Group |accessdate=February 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502005547/http://www.blender.com/guide/new/54849/as-i-am.html |archivedate=May 2, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1213242|pure_url=yes}}|title=As I Am – Overview|last=Brown|first=Marisa|work=Allmusic|accessdate=November 2, 2010}}</ref> transitioning from [[neo soul]] to a 1980s and 1990s R&B sound with her fourth album, ''[[The Element of Freedom]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/arts/music/14choi.html|title=News CDs from Alicia Keys, Timbaland and Jimmy Buffett – Review|last=Ratliff|first=Ben|date=December 13, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130430180721/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/arts/music/14choi.html| archivedate=April 30, 2013| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.chron.com/peep/2009/12/alicia_keys_and_the_freedom_of_1.html|title=Alicia Keys and the Freedom of love|date=December 14, 2009|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|accessdate=December 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100117171134/http://blogs.chron.com/peep/2009/12/alicia_keys_and_the_freedom_of_1.html| archivedate= January 17, 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Patrick Huguenin of the ''[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]'' stated that her incorporation of classical piano [[riff]]s contributed to her breakout success.<ref name="NY Daily News"/> ''[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]'' magazine states she "thrives" by touching her fans with "piano mastery, words and melodious voice".<ref>{{cite journal|year=2004|title=Alicia Keys Wraps Up Busy Year With Awards, Hit CD, Tour And Poetry Book?|journal=Jet|volume=106|issue=24|page=61|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/?id=F78DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=alicia+keys+voice#PPA61,M1|accessdate=December 25, 2008}}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'' described her style as consisting of "crawling blues coupled with a hip-hop backbeat", noting that her lyrics "rarely stray from matters of the heart".<ref name="The Independent">{{cite news|date=November 18, 2005|title=Alicia Keys: Soul princess|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent News & Media|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/alicia-keys-soul-princess-515710.html|accessdate=December 25, 2008|location=London}}</ref> ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' magazine referred to her as "the first new pop artist of the millennium who was capable of changing music."<ref>{{cite web|date=February 12, 2003 |title=Alicia Keys: Album review |work=Blender |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/51866/diary-alicia-keys.html |accessdate=May 18, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624045733/http://www.blender.com/guide/new/51866/diary-alicia-keys.html |archivedate=June 24, 2009 }}</ref>


===Voice and songwriting===
Keys has a three octave [[contralto]] vocal range.<ref name="NY Daily News"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=f04af0a4-3aa8-477c-b783-903549139ac3|title=Alicia Keys: She sings, she acts, she smoulders|date=October 15, 2008|work=[[Canwest News Service]]|publisher=Canwest Mediaworks Publications|accessdate=April 16, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090503015841/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=f04af0a4-3aa8-477c-b783-903549139ac3| archivedate= May 3, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> She can sing from B [[flat (music)|flat]] over an octave below middle C (B{{music|flat}}<sub>2</sub>) to soprano C (C<sub>6</sub>). Often referred to as the "[[honorific nicknames in popular music|Princess of Soul]]",<ref name="QOS"/><ref name="The Independent"/> Keys has been commended as having a strong, raw and impassioned voice;<ref name="Warming Up">{{cite news|last= Freedom du Lac|first=J.|date=November 13, 2007|title=Alicia Keys, Still Warming Up|work=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/12/AR2007111201967.html|accessdate=December 7, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite news|url=http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/turn_it_up/2007/11/drab-production.html|title=Drab production keeps Alicia Keys' promise unfulfilled|last=Kot|first=Greg|date=November 11, 2007|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|accessdate=February 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090224115038/http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/turn_it_up/2007/11/drab-production.html| archivedate= February 24, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> others feel that her voice is "emotionally manufactured" at times and that she pushes her voice out of its natural range.<ref name="Warming Up"/><ref name="Chicago Tribune"/> Keys' songwriting is often criticized for lack of depth, which has led to her writing abilities being called limited:<ref name="Warming Up"/> her lyrics have been called generic, [[cliché]]d and revolving around generalities.<ref name="Inner Rebel"/><ref name="Warming Up"/> Greg Kot of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' feels that she "[pokes] around for multi-format hits rather than trying to project any sort of artistic vision".<ref name="Chicago Tribune"/> Conversely, Jon Pareles of ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' magazine stated that the musical composition of her songs makes up for their lyrical weakness,<ref name="Blender"/> while Gregory Stephen Tate of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' compared Keys' writing and production to 1970s music.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2007-11-20/music/extensions-of-a-woman/|title=Extensions of a Woman|last=Tate|first=Gregory Stephen|date=November 20, 2007|work=[[The Village Voice]]|publisher=[[New Times Media]]|pages=1–2|accessdate=February 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090212154921/http://www.villagevoice.com/2007-11-20/music/extensions-of-a-woman/| archivedate= February 12, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref>
Keys has a three octave [[contralto]] vocal range.<ref name="NY Daily News"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=f04af0a4-3aa8-477c-b783-903549139ac3|title=Alicia Keys: She sings, she acts, she smoulders|date=October 15, 2008|work=[[Canwest News Service]]|publisher=Canwest Mediaworks Publications|accessdate=April 16, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090503015841/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=f04af0a4-3aa8-477c-b783-903549139ac3| archivedate= May 3, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> She can sing from B [[flat (music)|flat]] over an octave below middle C (B{{music|flat}}<sub>2</sub>) to soprano C (C<sub>6</sub>). Often referred to as the "[[honorific nicknames in popular music|Princess of Soul]]",<ref name="QOS"/><ref name="The Independent"/> Keys has been commended as having a strong, raw and impassioned voice;<ref name="Warming Up">{{cite news|last= Freedom du Lac|first=J.|date=November 13, 2007|title=Alicia Keys, Still Warming Up|work=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/12/AR2007111201967.html|accessdate=December 7, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite news|url=http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/turn_it_up/2007/11/drab-production.html|title=Drab production keeps Alicia Keys' promise unfulfilled|last=Kot|first=Greg|date=November 11, 2007|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|accessdate=February 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090224115038/http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/turn_it_up/2007/11/drab-production.html| archivedate= February 24, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref> others feel that her voice is "emotionally manufactured" at times and that she pushes her voice out of its natural range.<ref name="Warming Up"/><ref name="Chicago Tribune"/> Keys' songwriting is often criticized for lack of depth, which has led to her writing abilities being called limited:<ref name="Warming Up"/> her lyrics have been called generic, [[cliché]]d and revolving around generalities.<ref name="Inner Rebel"/><ref name="Warming Up"/> Greg Kot of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' feels that she "[pokes] around for multi-format hits rather than trying to project any sort of artistic vision".<ref name="Chicago Tribune"/> Conversely, Jon Pareles of ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' magazine stated that the musical composition of her songs makes up for their lyrical weakness,<ref name="Blender"/> while Gregory Stephen Tate of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' compared Keys' writing and production to 1970s music.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2007-11-20/music/extensions-of-a-woman/|title=Extensions of a Woman|last=Tate|first=Gregory Stephen|date=November 20, 2007|work=[[The Village Voice]]|publisher=[[New Times Media]]|pages=1–2|accessdate=February 14, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090212154921/http://www.villagevoice.com/2007-11-20/music/extensions-of-a-woman/| archivedate= February 12, 2009 | deadurl= no}}</ref>


Line 161: Line 158:
[[VH1]] have listed Keys in their “100 Greatest Artists Of All Time” list.<ref name="blog.vh1.com"/> In 2005, Keys appeared on ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''’s [[Time 100|100 list of most influential people]],<ref>{{Cite web|title = JAY-Z, KANYE WEST, ALICIA KEYS MAKE TIME‘S LIST OF MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE|url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1499894/jay-z-kanye-west-alicia-keys-make-times-list-of-most-influential-people/ |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> with [[Christopher John Farley]] writing, “Her musicianship raises her above her peers. She doesn't have to sample music's past like a DJ scratching his way through a record collection; she has the chops to examine it, take it apart and create something new and personal with what she has found.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972656_1972696_1973219,00.html |title=Alicia Keys by Christopher John Farley |website=content.time.com |publisher=TIME Magazine |date=18 April 2005 |accessdate=8 July 2016}}</ref> [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] have also considered her in their “35 Greatest R&B Artists of All Time” list at 27.<ref>{{Cite web|title = The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time|url = http://www.billboard.com/photos/6737387/best-r-and-b-singers-of-all-time/10|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> [[Rolling Stone]] considers ''[[Songs In A Minor]]'' along with its single “[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)|Fallin']]”, to be in their “100 Greatest Albums” and their “100 greatest songs” of the 2000s decade.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 100 Best Albums of the 2000s|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-2000s-20110718/alicia-keys-songs-in-a-minor-20110718|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 100 Best Songs of the 2000s|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-songs-of-the-aughts-20110617/alicia-keys-fallin-20110617|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> In 2008, [[The BET Honors]] honored Keys for her contributions to music with the Entertainment award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/shows/bet-honors/2013/photos/performers/the-evolution-of-alicia-keys.html#!050211-Music-Alicia-Keys3 |title= The Evolution of Alicia Keys|website=[[The BET Honors]]|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}</ref> Keys also received a Golden Note award at the 22nd annual [[ASCAP]] Rhythm and Soul Music awards in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.ascap.com/press/2009/0603_alicia_keys.aspx |title= ALICIA KEYS TO RECEIVE GOLDEN NOTE AWARD AT 22ND ANNUAL ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS|website= [[ASCAP]]|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}</ref>
[[VH1]] have listed Keys in their “100 Greatest Artists Of All Time” list.<ref name="blog.vh1.com"/> In 2005, Keys appeared on ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''’s [[Time 100|100 list of most influential people]],<ref>{{Cite web|title = JAY-Z, KANYE WEST, ALICIA KEYS MAKE TIME‘S LIST OF MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE|url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1499894/jay-z-kanye-west-alicia-keys-make-times-list-of-most-influential-people/ |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> with [[Christopher John Farley]] writing, “Her musicianship raises her above her peers. She doesn't have to sample music's past like a DJ scratching his way through a record collection; she has the chops to examine it, take it apart and create something new and personal with what she has found.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972656_1972696_1973219,00.html |title=Alicia Keys by Christopher John Farley |website=content.time.com |publisher=TIME Magazine |date=18 April 2005 |accessdate=8 July 2016}}</ref> [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] have also considered her in their “35 Greatest R&B Artists of All Time” list at 27.<ref>{{Cite web|title = The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time|url = http://www.billboard.com/photos/6737387/best-r-and-b-singers-of-all-time/10|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> [[Rolling Stone]] considers ''[[Songs In A Minor]]'' along with its single “[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)|Fallin']]”, to be in their “100 Greatest Albums” and their “100 greatest songs” of the 2000s decade.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 100 Best Albums of the 2000s|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-2000s-20110718/alicia-keys-songs-in-a-minor-20110718|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 100 Best Songs of the 2000s|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-songs-of-the-aughts-20110617/alicia-keys-fallin-20110617|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> In 2008, [[The BET Honors]] honored Keys for her contributions to music with the Entertainment award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/shows/bet-honors/2013/photos/performers/the-evolution-of-alicia-keys.html#!050211-Music-Alicia-Keys3 |title= The Evolution of Alicia Keys|website=[[The BET Honors]]|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}</ref> Keys also received a Golden Note award at the 22nd annual [[ASCAP]] Rhythm and Soul Music awards in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.ascap.com/press/2009/0603_alicia_keys.aspx |title= ALICIA KEYS TO RECEIVE GOLDEN NOTE AWARD AT 22ND ANNUAL ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS|website= [[ASCAP]]|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}</ref>


Keys’s work has influenced artists of both [[R&B]] and [[Pop music|pop]] genres such as [[Adele]], [[Bruno Mars]], [[Sara Bareilles]], [[Stacie Orrico]], [[Shontelle]], [[Elle Varner]], [[Elliott Yamin]], [[Karmin]], [[Savvy & Mandy]], [[Nikki Flores]] and [[Prima J]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a299096/bruno-mars-in-awe-of-alicia-keys.html|title=Bruno Mars 'in awe' of Alicia Keys|last=Copsey|first=Robert|work={{noitalic|Digital Spy}}|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=January 20, 2011|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Adele Opens Up About Her Inspirations, Looks and Stage Fright|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adele-opens-up-about-her-inspirations-looks-and-stage-fright-20120210|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Artists Following Alicia Keys|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/alicia-keys/related-artists/?filter=followers |website= [[MTV]]|accessdate=July 8, 2016}}</ref>
Keys’s work has influenced many contemporary [[soul]] artists such as [[Adele]], [[Bruno Mars]] and [[Emeli Sandé]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a299096/bruno-mars-in-awe-of-alicia-keys.html|title=Bruno Mars 'in awe' of Alicia Keys|last=Copsey|first=Robert|work={{noitalic|Digital Spy}}|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=January 20, 2011|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Adele Opens Up About Her Inspirations, Looks and Stage Fright|url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adele-opens-up-about-her-inspirations-looks-and-stage-fright-20120210|website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://reelrundown.com/celebrities/EMELI-SAND-Top-15-Things-She-Wants-You-To-Know |title=Emeli Sandé: Top 15 Things She Wants You To Know |website=reelrundown|accessdate=October 10, 2016}}</ref>


==Philanthropy==
==Philanthropy==

Revision as of 19:25, 10 October 2016

Alicia Keys
Keys at the 2013 ARIA Music Awards in Sydney, Australia
Born
Alicia Augello Cook

(1981-01-25) January 25, 1981 (age 43)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesLellow
Occupations
Years active1996–present
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
(m. 2010)
Children2
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • piano
  • keyboards
  • cello
  • synthesizer
  • vocoder
  • guitar
  • bass guitar
  • drums
Labels
Websitealiciakeys.com
Signature
Alicia Keys Signature.png

Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known by her stage name Alicia Keys, is an American singer, pianist, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. Keys' debut album, Songs in A Minor, was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide. She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001.[1] The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002, becoming the second American recording artist to win five Grammys in one night.[2] It produced her first Billboard Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'" won Song of the Year. Her sophomore album, The Diary of Alicia Keys, was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and becoming another success worldwide, selling eight million copies.[3] The duet song "My Boo" with Usher, scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.[4] Later that year, she released her first live album, Unplugged, which debuted at number one in the United States.[5] She became the first female to have an MTV Unplugged album to debut at number one and the highest since Nirvana in 1994.[1]

Keys has made guest appearances on several television series, beginning with The Cosby Show and most recently on season 2 of Empire. She made her film debut in Smokin' Aces and also went on to appear in The Nanny Diaries in 2007. Her third studio album, As I Am, was released in the same year and sold five million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards. It produced the Hot 100 number-one single "No One". The following year, she appeared in The Secret Life of Bees, which earned her a nomination at the NAACP Image Awards. She released her fourth album, The Element of Freedom, in December 2009, which became Keys' first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom. Keys additionally collaborated with Jay Z on "Empire State of Mind" as a featuring vocalist, winning a Grammy Award as Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in 2010. It became her fourth number-one single on the Hot 100. She released her fifth album, Girl on Fire, in November 2012, which became Keys' fifth chart-topping album on the Billboard 200, spawning successful single "Girl On Fire". Keys released her second live album, VH1 Storytellers, in June 2013.

Throughout her career, Keys has won numerous awards such as 15 Grammy Awards,[6] and has sold over 35 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide.[7] Billboard magazine named her the top R&B songs artist of the 2000s decade. In 2010, VH1 included Keys on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[8] Billboard magazine placed her number ten on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years.[9] In February 2012, Keys was ranked 14th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music list.[10] Keys was ranked at number thirty-three on VH1's "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era" list[11] and number 10 on their "100 Sexiest Artists" list.[12]

Life and career

1981–99: Early life and career beginnings

Keys was born Alicia Augello Cook on January 25, 1981, in the Hell's Kitchen area of Manhattan, in New York City.[13][14][15] She is the only child of Teresa (Augello), a paralegal and part-time actress, and Craig Cook, a flight attendant.[16][17][18][19] Keys' father is African-American and her mother is of Italian, Scottish and Irish descent.[20] Keys has expressed that she was comfortable with her biracial heritage because she felt she was able to "relate to different cultures".[14][21] Her parents separated when she was two and she was subsequently raised by her mother during her formative years in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan.[22] Keys has 2 younger half brothers: Clay Cook (Branch) and Cole Cook. In 1985, Keys made an appearance on The Cosby Show at the age of four, where she and a group of girls played the parts of Rudy Huxtable's sleepover guests in the episode "Slumber Party".[23][24] Throughout her childhood, Keys was sent to music and dance classes by her mother.[25] She studied classical piano from age seven, playing composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, and Chopin,[16] and enrolled in the Professional Performing Arts School at the age of 12, where she majored in choir and began writing songs at the age of 14.[17][26] She graduated in four years as valedictorian at the age of 16.[27]

In 1994, Keys met long-term manager Jeff Robinson after she enrolled in his brother's after-school program.[28] The following year Robinson introduced Keys to her future A&R at Arista Records, Peter Edge, who later described his first impressions to HitQuarters: "I had never met a young R&B artist with that level of musicianship. So many people were just singing on top of loops and tracks, but she had the ability, not only to be part of hip-hop, but also to go way beyond that."[29] Edge helped Robinson create a showcase for Keys and also got involved in developing her demo material. He was keen to sign Keys himself but was unable to do so at that time due to being on the verge of leaving his present record company. Keys signed to Columbia Records soon after.[29] At the same time as signing a recording contract with Columbia Records, Keys was accepted at Columbia University. At first, Keys attempted to manage both, but after a month, she dropped out of college to pursue her musical career full-time.[27][30]

Keys signed a demo deal with Jermaine Dupri and So So Def Recordings, where she appeared on the label's Christmas album performing "The Little Drummer Girl". She also co-wrote and recorded a song titled "Dah Dee Dah (Sexy Thing)", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black.[30] The song was Keys' first professional recording; however, it was never released as a single and her record contract with Columbia ended after a dispute with the label. Keys was unhappy with the label because her career had stalled during her two years under contract at Columbia due to executive indecision over her direction and major changes within the company.[29] Keys called Clive Davis, who sensed a "special, unique" artist from her performance and signed her to Arista Records, which later disbanded.[13][14] Keys almost chose Wilde as her stage name until her manager suggested the name Keys after a dream he had. Keys felt that name represented her both as a performer and person.[31]

2000–02: Songs in A Minor

Keys performing in Frankfurt, Germany, 2002

Following Davis to his newly formed J Records label, she worked with Kerry "Krucial" Brothers and recorded the songs "Rock wit U" and "Rear View Mirror", which were featured on the soundtracks to the films Shaft (2000) and Dr. Dolittle 2 (2001), respectively.[32][33] Keys' first studio album Songs in A Minor was released in June 2001. Musically, it incorporated classical piano in an R&B, soul and jazz album.[34] Jane Stevenson of Jam! described the music as "old-school urban sounds and attitude set against a backdrop of classical piano and sweet, warm vocals".[35] USA Today's Steve Jones wrote that Keys "taps into the blues, soul, jazz and even classical music to propel haunting melodies and hard-driving funk".[36] Debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 236,000 units, it went on to sell over 6.2 million copies in the United States and 12 million copies internationally.[37][38] Additionally, it was certified six times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[39][40] Songs in A Minor established Keys' popularity both inside and outside of the United States where she became the best-selling new artist of the year.[1]

The album's release was preceded by the April release of her debut single, "Fallin'", which spent six weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100.[43] The album's second single, "A Woman's Worth", was released in February 2002 and peaked at seven on the Hot 100 and number three on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs; becoming her second top ten single on both charts.[44] Released in June, "How Come You Don't Call Me" served as the album's third single, peaking at 59 on the Hot 100. The album's fourth single "Girlfriend" was released in the United Kingdom where it peaked at 82. The following year, the album was reissued as Remixed & Unplugged in A Minor, which included eight remixes and seven unplugged versions of the songs from the original.

Songs in A Minor led Keys to win five awards at the 2002 Grammy Awards: Song of the Year, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, and Best R&B Song for "Fallin'", Best New Artist, and Best R&B Album; "Fallin'" was also nominated for Record of the Year. Keys became the second female solo artist to win five Grammy Awards in a single night, following Lauryn Hill at the 41st Grammy Awards.[45] That same year, she collaborated with Christina Aguilera for the latter's upcoming album Stripped on a song titled "Impossible", which Keys wrote, co-produced, and provided with background vocals.[46] During the early 2000s, Keys also made small cameos in television series Charmed and American Dreams.[16]

2003–05: The Diary of Alicia Keys and Unplugged

Keys performing at Consumer Electronics Show, 2004

Keys followed up her debut with The Diary of Alicia Keys, which was released in December 2003. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling over 618,000 copies its first week of release, becoming the largest first-week sales for a female artist in 2003.[47] It sold 4.4 million copies in the United States and was certified four times Platinum by the RIAA.[39][48] It sold eight million copies worldwide,[49] becoming the sixth biggest-selling album by a female artist and the second biggest-selling album by a female R&B artist.[50] The album's lead single, "You Don't Know My Name", peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for eight consecutive weeks, her first Top 10 single in both charts since 2002's "A Woman's Worth". The album's second single, "If I Ain't Got You", was released in February 2004 and peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for six weeks. The album's third single, "Diary", peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, being their third consecutive Top 10 single in both charts. The album's fourth and final single, "Karma", which peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 17 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, first release to fail to achieve top ten status on both charts. "If I Ain't Got You" became the first single by a female artist to remain on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for over a year.[51][52][53][54][55] Keys also collaborated with recording artist Usher on the song "My Boo" from his 2004 album, Confessions (Special Edition). The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for three weeks, became her first number-one single in Hot 100 since 2001's "Fallin'".

Keys won Best R&B Video for "If I Ain't Got You" at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards; she performed the song and "Higher Ground" with Lenny Kravitz and Stevie Wonder.[56][57] Later that year, Keys released her novel Tears for Water: Songbook of Poems and Lyrics, a collection of unreleased poems from her journals and lyrics. The title derived from one of her poems, "Love and Chains" from the line: "I don't mind drinking my tears for water."[58] She said the title is the foundation of her writing because "everything I have ever written has stemmed from my tears of joy, of pain, of sorrow, of depression, even of question".[59] The book sold over US$500,000 and Keys made The New York Times bestseller list in 2005.[60][61] The following year, she won a second consecutive award for Best R&B Video at the MTV Video Music Awards for the video "Karma".[62] Keys performed "If I Ain't Got You" and then joined Jamie Foxx and Quincy Jones in a rendition of "Georgia on My Mind", the Hoagy Carmichael song made famous by Ray Charles in 1960 at the 2005 Grammy Awards.[63] That evening, she won four Grammy Awards: Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "If I Ain't Got You", Best R&B Song for "You Don't Know My Name", Best R&B Album for The Diary of Alicia Keys, and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals" for "My Boo" with Usher.[64]

Keys performed and taped her installment of the MTV Unplugged series in July 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.[65] During this session, Keys added new arrangements to her original songs and performed a few choice covers.[66] The session was released on CD and DVD in October 2005. Simply titled Unplugged, the album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with 196,000 units sold in its first week of release.[67] The album sold one million copies in the United States, where it was certified Platinum by the RIAA, and two million copies worldwide.[16][39][68] The debut of Keys' Unplugged was the highest for an MTV Unplugged album since Nirvana's 1994 MTV Unplugged in New York and the first Unplugged by a female artist to debut at number one.[1] The album's first single, "Unbreakable", peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[69] It remained at number one on the Billboard Hot Adult R&B Airplay for 11 weeks.[70] The album's second and final single, "Every Little Bit Hurts", was released in January 2006, it failed to enter the U.S. charts.

Keys opened a recording studio in Long Island, New York, called The Oven Studios, which she co-owns with her production and songwriting partner Kerry "Krucial" Brothers.[71] The studio was designed by renowned studio architect John Storyk of WSDG, designer of Jimi Hendrix' Electric Lady Studios. Keys and Brothers are the co-founders of KrucialKeys Enterprises, a production and songwriting team who have assisted Keys in creating her albums as well as creating music for other artists.[72]

2006–08: Film debut and As I Am

Keys performing live, March 19, 2008

In 2006, Keys won three NAACP Image Awards, including Outstanding Female Artist and Outstanding Song for "Unbreakable".[73] She also received the Starlight Award by the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[74] In October 2006, she played the voice of Mommy Martian in the "Mission to Mars" episode of the children's television series The Backyardigans, in which she sang an original song, "Almost Everything Is Boinga Here".[75] That same year, Keys nearly suffered a mental breakdown. Her grandmother had died and her family was heavily dependent on her. She felt she needed to "escape" and went to Egypt for three weeks. She explained: "That trip was definitely the most crucial thing I've ever done for myself in my life to date. It was a very difficult time that I was dealing with, and it just came to the point where I really needed to—basically, I just needed to run away, honestly. And I needed to get as far away as possible."[76][77]

Keys made her film debut in early 2007 in the crime film Smokin' Aces, co-starring as an assassin named Georgia Sykes opposite Ben Affleck and Andy García. Keys received much praise from her co-stars in the film; Ryan Reynolds called her "so natural" and said she would "blow everybody away." Smokin' Aces was a moderate hit at the box office, earning $57,103,895 worldwide during its theatrical run.[78][79] In the same year, Keys earned further praise for her second film, The Nanny Diaries, based on the 2002 novel of the same name, where she co-starred alongside Scarlett Johansson and Chris Evans. The Nanny Diaries had a hit moderate performance at the box office, earning only $44,638,886 worldwide during its theatrical run.[80] She also guest starred as herself in the "One Man Is an Island" episode of the drama series Cane.[81]

Keys released her third studio album, As I Am, in November 2007; it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 742,000 copies in its first week. It gained Keys her largest first week sales of her career and became her fourth consecutive number one album, tying her with Britney Spears for the most consecutive number-one debuts on the Billboard 200 by a female artist.[82][83] The week became the second largest sales week of 2007 and the largest sales week for a female solo artist since singer Norah Jones' album Feels like Home in 2004.[84] The album has sold three million copies in the United States and has been certified three times Platinum by the RIAA.[85][86] It has sold five million copies worldwide.[87] Keys received five nominations for As I Am at the 2008 American Music Award and ultimately won two.[88] The album's lead single, "No One", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for ten consecutive weeks, became her first number-one single in Hot 100 since 2004's "My Boo" and becoming Keys' third and fifth number-one single on each chart, respectively.[89] The album's second single, "Like You'll Never See Me Again", was released in late 2007 and peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for seven consecutive weeks. From October 27, 2007, when "No One" reached No. 1, through February 16, 2008, the last week "Like You'll Never See Me Again" was at No. 1, the Keys was on top of the chart for 17 weeks, more consecutive weeks than any other artist in Hot R&B/Hip/Hop Songs chart.[90] The album's third single, "Teenage Love Affair", which peaked at number 54 on the 'Billboard Hot 100 and number three on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[90] The album's fourth and final single, "Superwoman", which peaked at number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 12 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[90][91]

Keys performing at the 2008 Summer Sonic Festival in Tokyo, Japan

"No One" earned Keys the awards for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song at the 2008 Grammy Awards.[92] Keys opened the ceremony singing Frank Sinatra's 1950s song "Learnin' the Blues" as a "duet" with archival footage of Sinatra in video and "No One" with John Mayer later in the show.[93] Keys also won Best Female R&B Artist during the show.[94] She starred in "Fresh Takes", a commercial micro-series created by Dove Go Fresh, which premiered during The Hills on MTV from March to April 2008. The premiere celebrated the launch of new Dove Go Fresh.[95] She also signed a deal as spokesperson with Glacéau's VitaminWater to endorse the product,[96] and was in an American Express commercial for the "Are you a Cardmember?" campaign.[97] Keys, along with The White Stripes' guitarist and lead vocalist Jack White, recorded the theme song to Quantum of Solace, the first duet in Bond soundtrack history.[98] In 2008, Keys was ranked in at number 80 the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists.[99] She also starred in The Secret Life of Bees, a film adaptation of Sue Monk Kidd's acclaimed 2003 bestseller novel of the same name alongside Jennifer Hudson, Dakota Fanning, Paul Bettany and Queen Latifah, released in October 2008 via Fox Searchlight. The Secret Life of Bees had a hit moderate performance at the box office, earning only $39,947,322 worldwide during its theatrical run.[100] Her role earned her a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards.[101] She also received three nominations at the 2009 Grammy Awards and won Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Superwoman".[102]

In an interview with Blender magazine, Keys allegedly said "'Gangsta rap' was a ploy to convince black people to kill each other, 'gangsta rap' didn't exist" and went on to say that it was created by "the government". The magazine also claimed she said that Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. were "essentially assassinated, their beefs stoked by the government and the media, to stop another great black leader from existing".[26] Keys later wrote a statement clarifying the issues and saying her words were misinterpreted.[103] Later that year, Keys was criticized by anti-smoking campaigners after billboard posters for her forthcoming concerts in Indonesia featured a logo for the A Mild cigarette brand sponsored by tobacco firm Philip Morris. She apologized after discovering that the concert was sponsored by the firm and asked for "corrective actions". In response, the company withdrew its sponsorship.[104]

2009–11: The Element of Freedom, marriage and motherhood

In 2009, Keys approached Clive Davis for permission to submit a song for Whitney Houston's sixth studio album I Look to You. She subsequently co-wrote and produced the single "Million Dollar Bill" with record producer Swizz Beatz.[105] Months later, she was featured on rapper Jay-Z's song "Empire State of Mind" which was the lead single from his eleventh studio album The Blueprint 3. The song was a commercial and critical success, topping the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her fourth number-one song on that chart.[106] Additionally, it won Grammy Awards for 'Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and 'Best Rap Song' the following year, among a total of five nominations.[107] The following month, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers honored Keys with the Golden Note Award, an award given to artists "who have achieved extraordinary career milestones".[108] She collaborated with Spanish recording artist Alejandro Sanz for "Looking for Paradise", which topped the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart, this was Keys' first number one on all three charts, which also made her the first Black-American of non-Hispanic origin to reach #1 on the Hot Latin Tracks.[109]

Keys at the 37th Annual American Music Awards red carpet, November 2009

Keys released her fourth studio album, The Element of Freedom, in December 2009.[110] It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, selling 417,000 copies in its first week.[111] As part of the promotional drive for the album, she performed at the Cayman Islands Jazz Festival on December 5, the final night of the three-day festival which will be broadcast on BET.[112] It was preceded by the release of its lead single "Doesn't Mean Anything" which peaked at sixty on the Hot 100, and fourteen on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[110][113] Keys was ranked as the top R&B recording artist of the 2000–2009 decade by Billboard magazine and ranked at number five as artist of the decade, while "No One" was ranked at number six on the magazine's top songs of the decade.[114][115][116] In the United Kingdom, The Element of Freedom became Keys' first album to top the UK Albums Chart.[117] The album's second single, "Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart", was released in November and peaked at number twenty-seven on the Hot 100 and number two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[113] The album's third single "Put It in a Love Song" featured recording artist Beyoncé. The music video for the single, which was filmed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, has been postponed several times, and later it was confirmed that Alicia Keys' team made a decision not to release the video[citation needed]. In February 2010, Keys released the fourth single, "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" peaked at fifty-five on the Hot 100 and seventy-six on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[113] In May, "Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)" featuring rapper Drake was released as the album's fifth single. While only peaking at twenty-one on the Billboard Hot 100, it topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for twelve consecutive weeks. The song became the album's most successful single; Keys eighth number one on the chart;[113] and Key's first number one song in five years. The album's sixth and final single, "Wait Til You See My Smile", was released in December 2010 in the United Kingdom.

In May 2010, a representative for Keys and Swizz Beatz confirmed that they were engaged and expecting a child together.[118] Keys and Beatz had a wedding celebration on the French island of Corsica on July 31, 2010.[119][120] On October 14, 2010, Keys gave birth to their son, in New York City. She recorded a song together with Eve called "Speechless", which is dedicated to her son.[121]

In June 2011, Songs in A Minor was re-released as deluxe and collector's editions in commemoration of its 10th anniversary.[122] To support the release, Keys embarked on a four-city promotional tour, titled Piano & I: A One Night Only Event With Alicia Keys, featuring only her piano. Keys is also set to co-produce the Broadway premiere of Stick Fly, which was scheduled to open in December 2011.[123] On September 26, 2011, was the premiere of Project 5, known as Five, a short film that marks the debut of Keys as a director. It is a documentary of five episodes that tell stories of five women who were victims of breast cancer and how it affected their lives. The production also has co-direction of the actresses Jennifer Aniston, Demi Moore and film director Patty Jenkins.[124] In October 2011, RCA Music Group announced it was disbanding J Records along with Arista Records and Jive Records. With the shutdown, Keys will release her future material on RCA Records.[125][126]

2012–present: Girl on Fire, second child,Here , and The Voice

Keys at NRJ Music Awards 2013

Keys released her fifth studio album Girl on Fire through RCA Records on November 27, 2012.[127] Keys has stated that she wants the album to "liberate" and "empower" fans.[128] The album's title track was released on September 4 as its lead single and peak number eleven on Billboard hot 100, the single was Keys's first top twenty own single on the chart since 2007 single "Like You'll Never See Me Again", she performed the song for the first time at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on September 6.[129][130] "Girl on Fire" is an uptempo anthem.[131] "Brand New Me" was released as the album's second single.[131] A softer ballad, it was noted as significantly different from the album's lead single.[131]

Prior, two songs from Girl on Fire were released as promotion. The first was a song titled "New Day".[113] The song was later revealed to be the solo version of 50 Cent's lead single featuring Dr. Dre and Keys.[132][133] Another song, "Not Even the King" was uploaded to VEVO as a promotional song. Co-written by Scottish singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé, its lyrics talk about a rich love that couldn't be afforded by "the king".[134][135][136] Overall sales of the album were considerable lower than Keys' previous ones.

In September 2012, Keys collaborated with Reebok for her own sneakers collection.[137] In October, Keys announced her partnership with Bento Box Entertainment's Bento Box Interactive to create an education mobile application titled "The Journals of Mama Mae and LeeLee" for iOS devices about the relationship between a young New York City girl and her wise grandmother. The app will feature two of Keys' original songs, "Follow the Moon" and "Unlock Yourself".[138][139]

In January 2013, BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins and singer Alicia Keys officially unveiled the BlackBerry 10 mobile platform in New York City. Keys signed up to help sell BlackBerry devices. BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins announced on January 30, 2013 that the Grammy Award winning singer would be the company's new Global Creative Director.[140] In January 2014, BlackBerry said it will part ways with singer Alicia Keys at the end of that month, a year after the Canadian company signed her up as its global creative director in a widely publicised move.[141] In June 2013, her VH1 Storytellers special was released on CD and DVD.[142] Also, Keys and Maxwell were working on a "Marvin Gaye/Tammi Terrell" type of duets EP.[143]

In 2013, she performed a duet with Italian singer Giorgia on the song "I Will Pray (Pregherò)". In November, the song was extracted as the second single from Giorgia's album Senza Paura and has been marketed in digital stores worldwide.[144] In 2014, Keys collaborated with Kendrick Lamar on the song "It's On Again" for The Amazing Spider-Man 2 soundtrack.[145] In July 2014, it was reported that Keys had changed management from Red Light Management's Will Botwin to Ron Laffitte and Guy Oseary at Maverick.[146]

Keys pictured on the cover photo of her 2016 single, "In Common".

On September 8, 2014, Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called "We Are Here" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song.[147][148] It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release.[149][150] In an interview with Vibe, Keys described the sound of the album as "aggressive".[151] One of the songs on the album is called "Killing Your Mother".[152] Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song "Living for Love" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth studio album Rebel Heart (2015).[153] In November 2014, Keys announced that she is releasing a series of children's books.[154] The first book released is entitled Blue Moon: From the Journals of MaMa Mae and LeeLee.[155]

Keys gave birth to her second child, a son, on December 27, 2014. In 2015 Keys performed at the BET Awards 2015 with The Weeknd. In September 2015, Swizz Beatz stated that Keys' sixth studio album will be released in 2016.[156]

Keys played the character Skye Summers in the second season of Empire. She first appeared in the episode "Sinned Against", which aired November 25, 2015.[157] On March 25, 2016, Keys was announced to be joining Miley Cyrus as a new judge on Season 11 of The Voice.[158]

On May 4, 2016, Keys released her first single in four years, entitled "In Common".[159] On May 28, 2016, Keys performed in the opening ceremony of 2016 UEFA Champions League Final in San Siro, Milan. On July 26, 2016, Keys performed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia, appearing after former president Bill Clinton spoke, and before a video appearance by Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. In October 2016, she released a single from upcoming album Here called Blended Family (What You Do For Love) feat. A$AP Rocky.[160]

Artistry

Keys playing the piano, supported by three backup vocalists.

An accomplished pianist, Keys incorporates piano into a majority of her songs and often writes about love, heartbreak and female empowerment.[14][60] She has cited several musicians as her inspirations, including Carole King, Whitney Houston, Prince, Nina Simone, Barbra Streisand, Marvin Gaye, Quincy Jones, Donny Hathaway and Stevie Wonder.[161][162][163] Keys' style is rooted in gospel and vintage soul music, supplemented by bass and programmed drumbeats by Joseph Quevedo.[164] She heavily incorporates classical piano with R&B, soul and jazz into her music.[165][166] She began experimenting with other genres, including pop and rock, in her third studio album, As I Am,[164][167][168] transitioning from neo soul to a 1980s and 1990s R&B sound with her fourth album, The Element of Freedom.[169][170] Patrick Huguenin of the New York Daily News stated that her incorporation of classical piano riffs contributed to her breakout success.[51] Jet magazine states she "thrives" by touching her fans with "piano mastery, words and melodious voice".[171] The Independent described her style as consisting of "crawling blues coupled with a hip-hop backbeat", noting that her lyrics "rarely stray from matters of the heart".[172] Blender magazine referred to her as "the first new pop artist of the millennium who was capable of changing music."[173]

Keys has a three octave contralto vocal range.[51][174] She can sing from B flat over an octave below middle C (B2) to soprano C (C6). Often referred to as the "Princess of Soul",[41][172] Keys has been commended as having a strong, raw and impassioned voice;[175][176] others feel that her voice is "emotionally manufactured" at times and that she pushes her voice out of its natural range.[175][176] Keys' songwriting is often criticized for lack of depth, which has led to her writing abilities being called limited:[175] her lyrics have been called generic, clichéd and revolving around generalities.[164][175] Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune feels that she "[pokes] around for multi-format hits rather than trying to project any sort of artistic vision".[176] Conversely, Jon Pareles of Blender magazine stated that the musical composition of her songs makes up for their lyrical weakness,[167] while Gregory Stephen Tate of The Village Voice compared Keys' writing and production to 1970s music.[177]

Legacy

Keys has been referred to as the “Queen of R&B” by various media outlets such as the Seattle P-I.[178] Keys is listed on the Recording Industry Association of America's best-selling artists in the United States, with 15 million certified albums.[179] She has sold over 30 million albums worldwide.[23][180]

VH1 have listed Keys in their “100 Greatest Artists Of All Time” list.[8] In 2005, Keys appeared on Time’s 100 list of most influential people,[181] with Christopher John Farley writing, “Her musicianship raises her above her peers. She doesn't have to sample music's past like a DJ scratching his way through a record collection; she has the chops to examine it, take it apart and create something new and personal with what she has found.”[182] Billboard have also considered her in their “35 Greatest R&B Artists of All Time” list at 27.[183] Rolling Stone considers Songs In A Minor along with its single “Fallin'”, to be in their “100 Greatest Albums” and their “100 greatest songs” of the 2000s decade.[184][185] In 2008, The BET Honors honored Keys for her contributions to music with the Entertainment award.[186] Keys also received a Golden Note award at the 22nd annual ASCAP Rhythm and Soul Music awards in 2009.[187]

Keys’s work has influenced many contemporary soul artists such as Adele, Bruno Mars and Emeli Sandé.[188][189][190]

Philanthropy

Keys performing at the Live Earth concert

Keys is the co-founder and Global Ambassador of Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides medicine to families with HIV and AIDS in Africa.[191] Keys and U2 lead singer Bono recorded a cover version of Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush's "Don't Give Up", in recognition of World AIDS Day 2005. Keys and Bono's version of the song was retitled "Don't Give Up (Africa)" to reflect the nature of the charity it was benefiting.[192][193] She visited African countries such as Uganda, Kenya and South Africa to promote care for children affected by AIDS.[194][195][196] Her work in Africa was documented in the documentary Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland and was available in April 2008.[197]

Keys has also donated to Frum tha Ground Up, a non-profit organization that aids children and teenagers with scholarships.[198][199] She performed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as part of the worldwide Live 8 concerts to raise awareness of the poverty in Africa and to pressure the G8 leaders to take action.[200] In 2005, Keys performed on ReAct Now: Music & Relief and Shelter from the Storm: A Concert for the Gulf Coast, two benefit programs that raised money for those affected by Hurricane Katrina.[201][202] In July 2007, Keys and Keith Urban performed The Rolling Stones' 1969 song "Gimme Shelter" at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey at the American leg of the Live Earth concerts.[203][204]

Keys performed Donny Hathaway's 1973 song "Someday We'll All Be Free" at the America: A Tribute to Heroes televised benefit concert following the September 11 attacks.[205] She participated in the Nobel Peace Prize Concert which took place at the Oslo Spektrum in Oslo, Norway, on December 11, 2007, along with other various artists.[206] She recorded a theme song for Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama. She joined Joss Stone and Jay-Z on the effort, which served as a theme song for Obama's campaign.[207] For her work, Keys was honored at the 2009 BET Awards with the Humanitarian Award.[208] Keys performed the song "Prelude to a Kiss", retitled "Send Me an Angel", from her 2007 album As I Am for the "Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief" telethon in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[209] In December 2012, Keys performed alongside many other native New Yorkers in 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief to benefit victims of Hurricane Sandy.[210]

In September 2012, she was featured in a campaign called "30 Songs / 30 Days" to support Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide, a multi-platform media project inspired by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn's book.[211] In March 2013, Keys teamed up with Greater Than AIDS to launch EMPOWERED, a new public information campaign to reach women in the United States about HIV/AIDS. Appearing in a public service announcement for EMPOWERED, Keys spoke with five women whose lives have been affected by HIV/AIDS.[212]

Discography

Concert tours

Filmography

List of television and film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1985 The Cosby Show Maria (credited as Alicia Cook) "Slumber Party" (Season 1, Episode 22)
2001 Charmed P3 VIP Patron (uncredited) "Size Matters" (Season 4, Episode 5)
2001 Saturday Night Live Herself; Musical Guest "Reese Witherspoon/Alicia Keys" (Season 27, Episode 1)
2003 American Dreams Fontella Bass "Rescue Me" (Season 2, Episode 6)
2003 The Proud Family Herself (voice) "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" (Season 3, Episode 46)
2004 2004 Soul Train Music Awards[213] Host
2004 Live with Regis and Kelly[214] Co-host
2005 MTV Asia Aid 2005[215] Host
2005 Sesame Street Herself Episode #36.26 (Season 36, Episode 26)
2006 The Backyardigans Mommy Martian (voice) "Mission to Mars" (Season 2, Episode 1)
2006 Def Poetry Jam Herself Season 5, Episode 2
2007 Cane Herself "One Man Is an Island" (Season 1, Episode 7)
2007 Elmo's Christmas Countdown Herself Christmas television special
2007 Smokin' Aces Georgia Sykes Debut film
2007 The Nanny Diaries Lynette
2007 Iconoclasts Herself Season 3, Episode 2
2008 Dove: Fresh Takes Alex Lead role
2008 Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland[216] Herself
2008 The Secret Life of Bees June Boatwright Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
2010 Saturday Night Live Herself; Musical Guest "Charles Barkley/Alicia Keys" (Season 35, Episode 11)
2011 Five Director Nominated – Directors Guild of America Award
2011 Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys[217] Herself
2012 Firelight Executive Producer
2012 The Conversation with Amanda de Cadenet Herself
2012 The X Factor Australia[218] Herself; Guest Mentor Season 4
2012 America's Next Top Model Herself; Special Guest "The Girl Who Sings For Alicia Keys" (Season 19, Episode 5)
2013 Muscle Shoals[219] Herself; Performance
2013 Girl Rising[220] Narrator
2013 Oprah's Master Class Herself Season 3, Episode 1
2013 The Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete Executive Producer; Composer
2014 Nas: Time Is Illmatic Herself
2014 The Voice Herself; Mentor Season 7
2015 American Masters Herself "The Women's List" (Season 28, Episode 7)
2015 Shining a Light: Conversations on Race in America[221] Herself
2015 Empire Skye Summers Season 2
2015 Jem and the Holograms Herself Cameo
2016 Saturday Night Live Herself; Musical Guest "Brie Larson/Alicia Keys" (Season 41, Episode 19)
2016 Let Me In[222] Zara
2016 The Voice Herself; Coach Season 11 (with Miley Cyrus)
2016 CMT Crossroads Herself (with Maren Morris)
List of theatre credits
Year Title Role Notes
2011 Stick Fly Producer; composer
List of commercials
Year Commercial Notes
2005 Proactiv[223]
2015 Levi's[224] Women's Denim Collection

See also

Template:Wikipedia books

References

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  3. ^ Batey, Angus (November 10, 2007). "The ascent of Alicia Keys". The Times. London: News Corporation. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
  4. ^ "2005 Grammy Award Winners". CBS News. February 13, 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
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  6. ^ "PAST GRAMMY AWARDS". Grammy.com. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  7. ^ Skeels, Virginia (August 15, 2012). "Girl on Fire: Alicia Keys slips into form-fitting sheer dress as she unveils name of new album". Daily Mail.
  8. ^ a b "Who Will Come Out On Top Of VH1's 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time?".
  9. ^ "Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. In the US, Alicia Keys has sold over 17 million albums". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 18, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
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  11. ^ "Ep. 071 │ 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era │ The Greatest". VH1. MTV Networks. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
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Further reading