Jump to content

Sadiq Khan: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
use archive-date parameter instead of deleting original URL
Line 189: Line 189:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Khan is a practicing [[Muslim]],<ref>{{cite web|title=London elects its first Muslim mayor and the journalism world rightly notes its importance|url=http://www.getreligion.org/getreligion/2016/5/8/london-elects-a-muslim-mayor-and-the-journalism-world-rightly-notes-it-as-a-new-day|publisher=Getreligion.org|accessdate=14 May 2016|date=9 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Sherwood">{{cite news|last1=Sherwood|first1=Harriet|title='This is our moment': Tooting Muslims laud Sadiq Khan victory|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/07/our-moment-tooting-muslims-sadiq-khan-london-mayoral-election-victory|accessdate=14 May 2016|work=The Guardian|date=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sadiq hosts Eid celebrations|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609203340/http://www.sadiqkhan.org.uk/sadiq_hosts_eid_celebrations|publisher=sadiqkhan.org.uk|accessdate=14 May 2016}}</ref> and regularly attends Al-Muzzammil Mosque in Tooting.<ref name="Sherwood" /> Writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'', the journalist Dave Hill described Khan as "a moderate, socially liberal Muslim".<ref name="Eid"/>
Khan is a practicing [[Muslim]],<ref>{{cite web|title=London elects its first Muslim mayor and the journalism world rightly notes its importance|url=http://www.getreligion.org/getreligion/2016/5/8/london-elects-a-muslim-mayor-and-the-journalism-world-rightly-notes-it-as-a-new-day|publisher=Getreligion.org|accessdate=14 May 2016|date=9 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Sherwood">{{cite news|last1=Sherwood|first1=Harriet|title='This is our moment': Tooting Muslims laud Sadiq Khan victory|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/07/our-moment-tooting-muslims-sadiq-khan-london-mayoral-election-victory|accessdate=14 May 2016|work=The Guardian|date=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sadiq hosts Eid celebrations|url=http://www.sadiqkhan.org.uk/sadiq_hosts_eid_celebrations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609203340/http://www.sadiqkhan.org.uk/sadiq_hosts_eid_celebrations|publisher=sadiqkhan.org.uk|archive-date=9 June 2016|accessdate=14 May 2016}}</ref> and regularly attends Al-Muzzammil Mosque in Tooting.<ref name="Sherwood" /> Writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'', the journalist Dave Hill described Khan as "a moderate, socially liberal Muslim".<ref name="Eid"/>


Khan married Saadiya Ahmed, a fellow solicitor, in 1994 and has two daughters, Anisah (born 1999) and Ammarah (born 2001).<ref name="pugilist" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bindmans.com/our-people/profile/saadia-khan |title=Saadia Khan – Bindmans LLP |author=Bindmans}}</ref> He has raised both daughters in the Islamic faith.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Crerar |first1=Pippa |last2=Edwardes |first2=Charlotte |title=Sadiq Khan says 'I'm like a stressed Victorian dad' in revealing interview about his family and religion |website=London Evening Standard |date=13 July 2016 |url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/sadiq-khan-says-im-like-a-stressed-victorian-dad-in-revealing-interview-where-he-talks-about-his-a3294436.html }}</ref>
Khan married Saadiya Ahmed, a fellow solicitor, in 1994 and has two daughters, Anisah (born 1999) and Ammarah (born 2001).<ref name="pugilist" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bindmans.com/our-people/profile/saadia-khan |title=Saadia Khan – Bindmans LLP |author=Bindmans}}</ref> He has raised both daughters in the Islamic faith.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Crerar |first1=Pippa |last2=Edwardes |first2=Charlotte |title=Sadiq Khan says 'I'm like a stressed Victorian dad' in revealing interview about his family and religion |website=London Evening Standard |date=13 July 2016 |url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/mayor/sadiq-khan-says-im-like-a-stressed-victorian-dad-in-revealing-interview-where-he-talks-about-his-a3294436.html }}</ref>

Revision as of 04:53, 7 June 2017

This article is about the Mayor of London since 2016. For the 18th-century shah of Persia, see Sadeq Khan Zand.

The Right Honourable
Sadiq Khan
Mayor of London
Assumed office
9 May 2016
DeputyJoanne McCartney
Preceded byBoris Johnson
Minister of State for Transport
In office
9 June 2009 – 6 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Sec. of StateThe Lord Adonis
Preceded byThe Lord Adonis
Succeeded byTheresa Villiers
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
In office
5 October 2008 – 9 June 2009
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byParmjit Dhanda
Succeeded byShahid Malik
Member of Parliament
for Tooting
In office
5 May 2005 – 9 May 2016
Preceded byTom Cox
Succeeded byRosena Allin-Khan
Shadow Cabinet positions
Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
Shadow Lord Chancellor
In office
8 October 2010 – 11 May 2015
LeaderEd Miliband
ShadowingKenneth Clarke
Chris Grayling
Michael Gove
Preceded byJack Straw
Succeeded byThe Lord Falconer of Thoroton
Shadow Minister for London
In office
16 January 2013 – 11 May 2015
LeaderEd Miliband
Preceded byTessa Jowell
Succeeded byVacant
Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
In office
14 May 2010 – 8 October 2010
LeaderHarriet Harman (Acting)
Ed Miliband
ShadowingPhilip Hammond
Preceded byThe Lord Adonis
Succeeded byMaria Eagle
Personal details
Born
Sadiq Aman Khan

(1970-10-08) 8 October 1970 (age 53)
Tooting, London, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Saadiya Ahmed
​
(m. 1994)​
Children2
Alma materUniversity of North London
University of Law
WebsiteOfficial website

Sadiq Aman Khan PC (born 8 October 1970) is a British politician and the current Mayor of London since 2016. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting from 2005 to 2016. A member of the Labour Party, he is on the party's soft left wing and has been ideologically characterised as a social democrat.

Born in Tooting, South London, to a working-class British Pakistani family, Khan gained a degree in Law from the University of North London. He subsequently worked as a solicitor specialising in human rights, and chaired Liberty for three years. Joining the Labour Party, Khan was a Councillor for the London Borough of Wandsworth from 1994 to 2006 before being elected as Member of Parliament for Tooting at the 2005 general election. Under the Labour government of Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Khan was appointed Minister of State for Communities in 2008, later becoming Minister of State for Transport. A key ally of former Labour leader Ed Miliband, he served in the Miliband's Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Justice, Shadow Lord Chancellor, and Shadow Minister for London.

Khan was elected Mayor of London at the May 2016 mayoral election, succeeding Conservative Party Mayor Boris Johnson. He immediately resigned as MP for Tooting upon his victory at the mayoral election. He is London's first ethnic minority mayor, and the first Muslim to become the mayor of a major Western capital. Khan won the largest number of votes in one election of any politician in British history. As mayor, he introduced reforms to limit charges on London's public transport, backed London Gatwick Airport expansion, and focused on uniting the city's varied communities. He was a vocal supporter of the unsuccessful Britain Stronger in Europe campaign to retain UK membership of the European Union.

Early life

Khan was born at St George's Hospital in Tooting, South London to a working-class Sunni Muslim family of Pakistani immigrants.[1][2][3] His grandparents migrated from Bombay Presidency, British India to Pakistan following the partition of India in 1947.[1] His father Amanullah and mother Sehrun had arrived in London from Pakistan in the second half of the 1960s.[4] Khan was the fifth of eight children, all but one of whom was a boy.[4] In the city, Amanullah worked as a bus driver and Sehrun as a seamstress.[5][1]

Ernest Bevin College in Tooting

Khan and his siblings grew up in a three-bedroom council flat on the Henry Prince Estate in Earlsfield.[6] He attended Fircroft Primary School and then Ernest Bevin School, a local comprehensive.[6] Khan studied science and mathematics at A-level, in the hope of eventually becoming a dentist. A teacher recommended that he read law instead, as he had an argumentative personality. The teacher's suggestion, along with the American television programme L.A. Law, inspired Khan to do so. He read Law at the University of North London (now London Metropolitan University).[1] His parents later moved out of their council flat and purchased their own home.[6] Like his brothers, Khan was a fan of sport, particularly enjoying football, cricket, and boxing.[6]

From his earliest years, Khan worked: "I was surrounded by my mum and dad working all the time, so as soon as I could get a job, I got a job. I got a paper round, a Saturday job—some summers I laboured on a building site."[1] The family continues to send money to relatives in Pakistan, "because we're blessed being in this country.” He and his family often encountered racism, which led to him and his brothers taking up boxing at the Earlsfield Amateur Boxing Club.[1] While studying for his degree, from the age of 18-21, he had a Saturday job at the Peter Jones department store in Sloane Square.[7]

Before entering the House of Commons in 2005, Khan practised as a solicitor.[8] After completing his law degree in 1991, Khan took his Law Society finals at the College of Law in Guildford.[9][10] In 1994 he married Saadiya Ahmed, who was also a solicitor.[6]

In 1994 he became a trainee solicitor at a firm of solicitors called Christian Fisher;[8] the firm specialised in legal aid cases. The partners were Michael Fisher and Louise Christian.[11] Khan became a partner in 1997,[8] and like Christian, specialised in human rights law.[1] When Fisher left in 2002, the firm was renamed Fisher Khan.[8][11][12] Khan left the firm in 2004, after he became the prospective Labour candidate for the Tooting parliamentary constituency.[8][13]

In 2000, Khan successfully secured a payout of £150,000 in damages for a group of eleven Kurdish refugee actors who had been arrested in 1996 while rehearsing Harold Pinter's play Mountain Language.[14] In 2001, Khan represented Louis Farrakhan of the U.S.-based Nation of Islam after the UK government banned Farrakhan's entry into the country, citing his anti-Semitic and racially divisive views.[15] Khan was successful at overturning the government's ban in the High Court, but the government subsequently won on appeal.[16]

During his legal career, he acted in actions against employment and discrimination law, judicial reviews, inquests, the police, and crime, and was involved in cases including the following:

  • Bubbins vs The United Kingdom (European Court of Human Rights – shooting of an unarmed individual by police marksmen)[17]
  • HSU and Thompson v Met Police (wrongful arrest/police damages)[18]
  • Reeves v Met Police (duty of care to prisoners)[19]
  • Murray v CAB (discrimination)[20]
  • Ahmed v University of Oxford (racial discrimination against a student)[21]
  • Dr Jadhav v Secretary of State for Health (racial discrimination in the employment of Indian doctors by the health service)[22]
  • CI Logan v Met Police (racial discrimination)[23]
  • Supt Dizaei v Met Police (police damages, discrimination)[24]
  • Inquest into the death of David Rocky Bennett (use of restraints)[25]
  • Lead solicitor on Mayday demonstration 2001 test case litigation (Human Rights Act)[26]
  • Farrakhan v Home Secretary (Human Rights Act): in 2001, Khan represented the American Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan in the High Court and successfully overturned a ban on him entering the United Kingdom, first imposed in 1986.[27]
  • In February 2000, Khan represented a group of Kurdish actors who were arrested by Metropolitan Police during a rehearsal of the Harold Pinter play Mountain Language, securing £150,000 in damages for the group for their wrongful arrest and the trauma caused by the arrest.[28]
  • McDowell and Taylor v Met Police: Leroy McDowell and Wayne Taylor successfully sued the Metropolitan Police for assault and false imprisonment.[29]
  • Represented Maajid Nawaz, Reza Pankhurst and Ian Nisbet in Egyptian court when they were arrested on charges of trying to revive Hizb ut-Tahrir.[30][31]

Parliamentary career

First term: 2005–10

Sadiq Khan in 2009

Before entering Parliament, Khan represented Tooting as a Councillor for the London Borough of Wandsworth from 1994 to 2006, and was granted the title of Honorary Alderman of Wandsworth upon his retirement from local politics.[32]

In 2003, Tooting Constituency Labour Party decided to open its parliamentary selection to all interested candidates, including the incumbent MP since 1974, Tom Cox. This prompted Cox, then in his mid-70s, to announce his retirement rather than risk de-selection. In the subsequent selection contest, Khan defeated five other local candidates to become Labour's candidate for the seat. He was elected to Parliament at the 2005 general election.

Khan was one of the Labour MPs who led the successful opposition to Prime Minister Tony Blair's proposed introduction of 90 days detention without charge for those suspected of terrorism offences.[33] In recognition of this, The Spectator—a right-wing magazine then edited by Boris Johnson—awarded him the "Newcomer of the Year Award" at the 2005 Parliamentarian of the Year Awards.[33] The magazine's editorial board stated that he had received the award "for the tough-mindedness and clarity with which he has spoken about the very difficult issues of Islamic terror".[34] In August 2006, he was a signatory of an open letter to Tony Blair that was signed by prominent Muslims and published in The Guardian. The letter criticised UK foreign policy and in particular the 2003 invasion of Iraq, stating that Blair's policies had caused great harm to civilians in the Middle East and provided "ammunition to extremists who threaten us all".[35][36]

Khan had to repay £500 in expenses in 2007 in relation to a newsletter sent to constituents featuring a 'Labour rose', which was deemed to be unduly prominent. While the content of the newsletter was not deemed to be party political, the rose logo was found to be unduly prominent which may have had the effect of promoting a political party. There was no suggestion that Khan had deliberately or dishonestly compiled his expenses claims, which were not explicitly disallowed under the rules at that time. The rules were retrospectively changed disallowing the claim, which had previously been approved by the House of Commons authorities.[37][38]

On 3 February 2008, The Sunday Times[39] claimed that a conversation between Khan and prisoner Babar Ahmad – a constituent accused and later convicted of involvement in terrorism – at Woodhill Prison in Milton Keynes had been bugged by the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch.[40] An inquiry was launched by the Justice Secretary, Jack Straw.[40] There was concern that the bugging contravened the Wilson Doctrine that police should not bug MPs. The report concluded that the doctrine did not apply because it affected only bugging requiring approval by the Home Secretary, while in Khan's case the monitoring was authorised by a senior police officer. The Home Secretary, Jacqui Smith, then announced a further policy review and said the bugging of discussions between MPs and their constituents should be banned.[41]

In June 2007, Blair stood down as both Prime Minister and Labour Party leader, to be replaced by Gordon Brown. Brown thought highly of Khan, who moved up the parliamentary ranks under Brown's Premiership.[35] Brown made Khan a party whip, who was therefore charged with ensuring that Labour-sponsored legislation successfully made it through the parliamentary process to become law.[35] In July 2008, Khan helped push through a government proposal to permit the detention of those suspected of terror offenses for 42 days without charge.[35] For his part in this, Khan was criticised by Liberty's Shami Chakrabarti and others, who claimed that Khan had contravened his principles on civil liberties issues.[35]

Sadiq Khan speaking in 2011

On Prime Minister Gordon Brown's Cabinet reshuffle of 3 October 2008, Khan was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government.[35][42][43] In 2008, the Fabian Society published Khan's book, Fairness Not Favours. In this work, Khan argued that the Labour Party had to reconnect with British Muslims, arguing that it had lost the trust of this community as a result of the Iraq War.[44] He also said that British Muslims had their own part to play in reconnecting with politicians, arguing that they needed to rid themselves of a victim mentality and take greater responsibility for their own community.[45] In the House of Commons in January 2009, Khan criticised Pope Benedict XVI for the rehabilitation of Bishop Richard Williamson following his remarks about the Holocaust, a move he described as "highly unsavoury" and of "great concern".[46]

In June 2009 he was promoted to Minister of State for Transport.[45][43][47] In what was believed to be a first for an MP, Khan used his Twitter account to self-announce his promotion.[48] Though Khan was not a member of the cabinet, he attended meetings for agenda items covering his policy area,[49] thus becoming the first Muslim to sit in on the British Cabinet.[45] As Transport Minister, Khan supported plans to expand Heathrow Airport with the addition of a third runway.[50]

In March 2010, Khan publicly stated that for a second successive year he would not be taking a pay rise as an MP or Minister, declaring "At a time when many people in Tooting and throughout the country are having to accept pay freezes I don't think it's appropriate for MPs to accept a pay rise."[51]

Second and third term: 2010–16

In 2010, Khan was re-elected as the MP for Tooting despite a swing against his party of 3.6% and a halving of his previous majority. In the subsequent Labour leadership election Khan was an early backer of Ed Miliband, becoming his campaign manager.[52] In the wake of Labour's 2010 election defeat, Acting Leader Harriet Harman appointed Khan Shadow Secretary of State for Transport.[53] Khan orchestrated Ed Miliband's successful campaign to become Labour leader,[54] and was appointed to the senior roles of Shadow Lord Chancellor and Shadow Justice Secretary.[55]

Khan orchestrated Ed Miliband's successful campaign to become Labour leader and later served in Miliband's Shadow Cabinet.

In April 2010 it was revealed that Khan had repaid falsely claimed expenses on two occasions, when literature was sent to his constituents. The first incident concerned letters sent out before the 2010 General Election which were ruled to have the "unintentional effect of promoting his return to office", the second a £2,550 repayment for Christmas, Eid, and birthday cards for constituents, dating back to 2006.[56] Under House of Commons rules, pre-paid envelopes and official stationery can only be used for official parliamentary business.[57][58][59] Khan's claim for the greetings cards was initially rejected, but he presented a new invoice no longer identifying the nature of the claim, and this was accepted. Khan attributed the improper claim for the cards to "inexperience" and human error and apologised for breaking the expenses rules.[60][61]

In early 2013, Miliband appointed Khan as the Shadow Minister for London, a position that he held in addition to his other responsibilities.[62][55] In December 2013, the Fabian Society published a collection of essays edited by Khan that was titled Our London.[62] Khan was also tasked with overseeing Labour's campaign for the 2014 London local elections,[50] in which the party advanced its control in the city, gaining hold of twenty of the thirty-two boroughs.[63] By this point, there was much talk of Khan making a bid for the London Mayoralty in 2016, when incumbent Mayor Boris Johnson would be stepping down.[62] His options were affected by the outcome of the 2015 general election; if Labour won, then he would be expected to become a government minister, but if they lost then he would be free to pursue the Mayoralty.[62]

Polls had suggested that Labour could be the largest party in a hung parliament following the 2015 general election, but ultimately the Conservatives secured victory.[64] In the vote, Khan was returned for a third term as MP for Tooting, defeating his Conservative rival by 2,842 votes.[65][66] He was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015, but has said that he was "no patsy" to Corbyn and would stand up to him.[67][68] He later stated that he nominated Corbyn to "broaden the debate" but did not then vote for him.[69]

On 9 May 2016, Khan resigned as an MP by his appointment to the ancient office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of The Three Chiltern Hundreds, a customary practice in the UK. This triggered a by-election in Tooting to be held in June 2016.[70][71]

He is regularly named among the Top 100 London politicians in the London Evening Standard's annual poll of the 1,000 most influential Londoners[72] and is an Ambassador for Mosaic Network,[73] an initiative set up by Prince Charles.

Mayor of London

2016 candidacy

Main article: London mayoral election, 2016
Map of Greater London boroughs that produced a majority for Khan (red) and Goldsmith (blue) in the 2016 mayoral election

In 2013, Sadiq Khan appeared on a number of speaker platforms and in the press discussing the 2016 London mayoral election, and was quoted in the London Evening Standard saying he would consider running for Mayor of London to succeed Boris Johnson.

In May 2015, he declared his intention to become the Labour Party's mayoral candidate. In September 2015, Khan won the selection, polling 37.5% of the first round vote with former minister Dame Tessa Jowell in second place on 29.7%. In the final round, following the elimination of lower-placed candidates, Khan took 58.9% against 41.1% for Jowell.[74]

In November 2015, Sadiq Khan made a promise to freeze all London's Tube, train and bus fares for four years if elected Mayor.[75] He said this would cost £450m over four years, but Transport for London said the real cost would be £1.9 billion, saying that Khan had not considered "increasing ridership over the Business Plan (passenger numbers are rising by 5 per cent every year) and there will be new fares revenue from Crossrail when it opens in 2018/19".[76]

Khan's popular vote tally in the 2016 election gave him in absolute terms the largest personal mandate of any politician in the history of the United Kingdom,[77] and his mandate is the currently also third largest of any politician in Europe[78] (behind the presidents of France and Portugal, not counting the president of Russia).[79] He is London's first ethnic minority mayor.[80] Various press sources noted that Khan's election made him the first actively affiliated Muslim to become mayor of a major Western capital.[81][77] International press sources often focused on his religious identity,[82] with many right-wing American media outlets reacting with horror at his election.[83] The far right party Britain First issued a press statement declaring Khan a Muslim "occupier" engaged in entryism and threatened to target where he "lives, works and prays" with direct action protest.[84]

Khan was officially sworn in as Mayor in a multi-faith ceremony held in Southwark Cathedral the following day.[77] His first act as mayor was his appearance at a Holocaust memorial ceremony in a rugby stadium in North London,[85] although due to delays with the results of the election, he only officially took office on 9 May.[86] In his first major interview upon being elected, he emphasised the need for Labour to do more to win-over those who did not normally vote for the party, a statement seen as a criticism of Corbyn's leadership.[87]

Mayoralty

In the buildup to the referendum on the UK's continuing membership of the European Union (EU), Khan was a vocal supporter of the 'Remain' camp.[88] He agreed to attend a Britain Stronger in Europe campaign event with the Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron to demonstrate cross-party support for remaining within the EU,[89][90] for which he was criticised by Labour Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell, who claimed that sharing a platform with the Conservatives "discredits us".[91] After the murder of MP Jo Cox during the campaign, Khan called for the country to "pause and reflect" on the manner in which the Leave and Remain camps had been approaching the debate, stating that it had been marred by a "climate of hatred, of poison, of negativity, of cynicism".[92] Following the success of the 'Leave' vote, Khan insisted that all EU citizens living in London were welcome in the city and that he was grateful for the contribution that they made to it.[93][94] He endorsed the Metropolitan Police's 'We Stand Together' campaign to combat the rise in racial abuse following the referendum,[95] and later backed the 'London is Open' campaign to encourage businesses, artists, and performers to continue coming to the city despite Brexit.[96]

Khan at Pride in London, June 2016

While fasting for the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in 2016, Khan declared that he would use the period as an opportunity to help "break down the mystique and suspicion" surrounding Islam in Britain and help to "get out there and build bridges" between communities, organising iftars to be held at synagogues, churches, and mosques.[97][98] He then appeared at a Trafalgar Square celebration of Eid al-Fitr, endorsing religious freedom and lambasting "criminals who do bad things and use the name of Islam to justify what they do".[99] Following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Khan attended a vigil in Old Compton Street, Soho, and insisted that he would "will do everything in [his] power to ensure that LGBT Londoners feel safe in every part of our city";[100] later that month he marched in the LGBT Pride London parade.[101]

In August 2016, Khan declared his support for Owen Smith's bid to oust Jeremy Corbyn as Labour Party leader. Although describing him as a "principled Labour man", Khan said that Corbyn had failed to gain popularity with the electorate and that Labour would not win a general election under Corbyn's leadership.[102]

Transport and housing policies

On transport, Khan immediately announced the introduction of a "Hopper" bus ticket which would allow a passenger to take two bus journeys within an hour for the price of one; it was intended to benefit those on low incomes most.[103] In June, Khan announced that his electoral pledge to prevent transport fare rises would only apply to "single fares" and pay as you go fares, and not daily, monthly, weekly, or yearly railcards; he was widely criticised for this, including by the Liberal Democrat Caroline Pidgeon, who accused him of having broken his promise.[104][105] In June 2016 he ordered TfL to ban any advertising on its network that was deemed to engage in body shaming and the demeaning of women.[106] In July he urged the government to allow TfL to take control of the failing Southern rail service,[107][108] and in August launched the 24-hour Underground service on Fridays and Saturdays, an idea initially proposed by Johnson two years previously.[109]

In his first weeks as Mayor, Khan criticised foreign investors for treating homes in London as "gold bricks for investment", instead urging them to invest in the construction of "affordable homes" for Londoners through a new agency, Homes for Londoners, which would be funded by both public and private money.[110] However, in contrast to a pre-election statement, he revealed that he no longer supported rent freezes in the city.[111] Insisting that he would "oppose building on the Green Belt, which is now even more important than when it was created", Khan vetoed the construction of a football stadium and two blocks of flats on Green Belt land in Chislehurst, after the plan had already been supported by Bromley Council.[112]

Khan backed expansion of London City Airport, removing the block on this instituted by Johnson's administration; environmentalist campaigners like Siân Berry stated that this was a breach of Khan's pledge to be London's "greenest ever" mayor.[113] Opposing expansion at Heathrow Airport, he urged Prime Minister Theresa May to instead support expansion at Gatwick Airport, stating that to do so would bring "substantial economic benefits" to London.[114]

Khan launched a "No Nights Sleeping Rough" taskforce to tackle youth homelessness in London in October 2016.[115]

Political views

Writing for The Spectator, the political commentator Nick Cohen described Khan as a centre-left social democrat,[116] while the journalist Amol Rajan termed him "a torch-bearer for the social democratic wing" of the Labour Party.[117] The BBC describe Khan as being located on the party's soft left.[118] Conversely, in an article for Al Jazeera, the Marxist commentator Richard Seymour described Khan as a centrist,[119] while Matt Wrack, the General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, characterised Khan as belonging to "that part of the Labour Party that was in government under Blair and Brown".[120]

The journalist Dave Hill described Khan as a social liberal,[121] and Khan has self-described as a "proud feminist".[121]

Khan received death threats from extremists after voting in favour of the same-sex marriage equality bill.[122] He was also threatened by the far-right group Britain First, which in 2016 threatened to take "direct action" against Khan where he "lives, works and prays" as part of an anti-Muslim campaign.[123]

Awards and nominations

In January 2013 and 2015, Khan was nominated for the Politician of the Year Award at the British Muslim Awards.[124] He later won the award in February 2016.[125]

Personal life

Khan is a practicing Muslim,[126][127][128] and regularly attends Al-Muzzammil Mosque in Tooting.[127] Writing in The Guardian, the journalist Dave Hill described Khan as "a moderate, socially liberal Muslim".[99]

Khan married Saadiya Ahmed, a fellow solicitor, in 1994 and has two daughters, Anisah (born 1999) and Ammarah (born 2001).[1][129] He has raised both daughters in the Islamic faith.[130]

Khan also served as Chairman of the socialist Fabian Society,[131] remaining on its Executive Committee. In 2009, he won the Jenny Jeger Award (Best Fabian Pamphlet) for his writing "Fairness not Favours: How to re-connect with British Muslims".[132][133]

Khan used to perform stand-up comedy before running for Mayor, including a ten-minute money-raising Stand Up for Labour routine. Comedian Arthur Smith stated that Khan could become a "good club-level comedian one day".[134]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Eaton, George. "The pugilist: Sadiq Khan's quest to become mayor of London". New Statesman. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  2. ^ Rowena Mason and Simon Hattenstone (31 May 2015). "Sadiq Khan says 'aspiration' will be Labour leadership race's most overused word". The Observer. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  3. ^ "Victory for Sadiq Khan highlights tolerant face of London". Financial Times. 7 May 2016.
  4. ^ a b Hill 2016, p. 14. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  5. ^ Hill 2016, pp. 14–15. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e Hill 2016, p. 15. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  7. ^ Cooper, Goolistan (1 February 2016). "Sadiq Khan recounts life lessons learned working at Chelsea department store". GetWestLondon.
  8. ^ a b c d e Hattenstone, Simon (31 May 2015), Sadiq Khan: ‘Ruthless? No. Decency can get you to the top in politics’, The Guardian, retrieved 25 May 2017
  9. ^ Hill 2016, p. 16. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  10. ^ "Sadiq Khan, biography", www.politics.co.uk/, 2015, retrieved 25 May 2017
  11. ^ a b Bawdon, Fiona (December 2015), "Claims that Sadiq Khan's former human rights firm 'was worth millions' queried by lawyers", Legal Action magazine, Legal Action Group, retrieved 25 May 2017
  12. ^ Christian, Louise (May 2015), "Dear Sadiq Khan. When you left Christian Khan to become an MP, you said you could bring about more change as a politician than a lawyer. What happened?", Legal Action magazine, Legal Action Group, retrieved 25 May 2017
  13. ^ Imran Khan and Partners Solicitors. "Departure of Sadiq Khan – ::Imran Khan and Partners Solicitors, London, UK::". christiankhan.co.uk.[dead link]
  14. ^ Hill 2016, p. 18. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  15. ^ Hill 2016, pp. 18–19. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  16. ^ Hill 2016, p. 19. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  17. ^ Martin, Neil (24 February 2006). "Bubbins v United Kingdom: Civil Remedies and the Right to Life – Martin – 2006 beav". Modern Law Review. 69 (2). Wiley Online Library: 242–249. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00583_1.x.
  18. ^ Magrath, Paul (28 February 1997). "Law report: Juries to be given guidance on awards against police". The Independent. London.
  19. ^ Law Lords Department. "House of Lords – Commissioners of Police for the Metropolis v. Reeves (A.P.) (Joint Administratix of the Estate of Martin Lynch, Deceased)". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  20. ^ "Latest British Employment Law News". emplaw.co.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2011.[dead link]
  21. ^ "Latest British Employment Law News". emplaw.co.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2011.[dead link]
  22. ^ "Jadhav v Secretary of State for Health". Homepage.ntlworld.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Black officer's 'six figure sum' payout". BBC News. 13 November 2003.
  24. ^ Ali Dizaei
  25. ^ "David 'Rocky' Bennett Inquiry Report. News from Christian Khan Solicitors, London UK". Christiankhan.co.uk. 5 February 2004. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Austin and another v Metropolitan Police Commissioner – [2009] All ER (D) 227 (Jan)". Lexisweb.co.uk. 28 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "Farrakhan UK ban overturned". BBC News. 31 July 2001.
  28. ^ Verkaik, Robert (2 February 2000). "£150,000 for police raid on Kurdish Pinter play". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Analysis: Officers' fear of being branded racist has done little to reduce bias over suspects". The Independent. London. 8 November 2002.
  30. ^ "BBC NEWS | UK | England | Egypt trial Britons' case resumes". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  31. ^ "6 months since the detention of British men --in Egypt - UK Indymedia". www.indymedia.org.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  32. ^ http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/sadiq-aman-khan, politics
  33. ^ a b Hill 2016, p. 20. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  34. ^ "Parliamentarian of the Year". The Spectator. 19 November 2005. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b c d e f Hill 2016, p. 27. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  36. ^ "Minister criticises Muslim letter". BBC News. 12 August 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "Microsoft Word – Baker-Bruce-Khan – CRC Rep.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  38. ^ "Minister's rose emblem broke rule". BBC News. 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ Michael Gillard; Jonathan Calvert (3 February 2008). "Police bugged Muslim MP Sadiq Khan". The Sunday Times. London.
  40. ^ a b "Khan welcomes 'bugging' inquiry". BBC News. 3 February 2008. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ Dodd, Vikram (22 February 2008). "Bugging of MP on prison visit did not break the rules, inquiry finds". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "Ministerial Team" (PDF), www.communities.gov.uk, Department for Communities and Local Government, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2008 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ a b "Sadiq Khan, Former MP, Tooting, profile", www.theyworkforyou.com, TheyWorkForYou, retrieved 21 May 2017
  44. ^ Hill 2016, pp. 27–28. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  45. ^ a b c Hill 2016, p. 28. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  46. ^ Prince, Rosa (29 January 2009). "Minister criticises Pope for pardoning Holocaust denial bishop". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Harding, Eleanor (6 June 2009). "Tooting MP Sadiq Khan named first Muslim cabinet minister in Gordon Brown's reshuffle". The Wandsworth Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  48. ^ Banerjee, Subhajit (7 June 2009). "Minister appointment on Twitter". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ By Channel 4 News (20 October 2009), FactCheck: an all-white cabinet?, Channel 4, retrieved 21 May 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ a b Hill 2016, p. 30. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  51. ^ "Minister: All MPs should give up their Ł1,000 pay rise". London Evening Herald. 8 March 2010. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ Harding, Eleanor (15 May 2010). "EXCLUSIVE: 'I'm backing Ed Miliband', says Sadiq Khan MP". Your Local Guardian. Wandsworth. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Exclusive: 'Bitter-sweet' promotion for Sadiq Khan MP". Wandsworth Guardian. 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ Hill 2016, p. 29. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  55. ^ a b "Rt Hon Sadiq Khan". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  56. ^ Kirkup, James (12 April 2010). "General election 2010: Transport minister Sadiq Khan in election expenses row". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ Beckford, Martin (9 December 2010). "MPs' expenses: 17 MPs were re-elected after secret deals on expenses". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ Beckford, Martin (10 December 2010). "MPs' expenses: the secret deals revealed". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 14 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "'Secretly' resolved MPs' expenses cases made public". The Guardian. London. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ Brown, David (16 March 2010). "Transport Minister Sadiq Khan repays 2500 wrongly claimed on expenses". The Times. London.
  61. ^ "Minister repays £2,500 expenses". BBC News. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ a b c d Hill 2016, p. 31. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  63. ^ Hill 2016, p. 32. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  64. ^ Hill 2016, pp. 32–33. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  65. ^ Hill 2016, p. 33. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHill2016 (help)
  66. ^ "Tooting Constituency – Parliamentary election results May 2015". Wandsworth Council.
  67. ^ "Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?". New Statesman.
  68. ^ "Londoners should not let Corbyn 'experiment' with city – PM". BBC News.
  69. ^ Deacon, Michael (4 April 2016). "Why won't Labour's Sadiq Khan say he supports Jeremy Corbyn?". The Telegraph. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  70. ^ "Sadiq Khan resigns as MP for Tooting". UK Parliament. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  71. ^ Simon, Harris. "Sadiq Khan resigns triggering Tooting by-election". ITV News. ITV News. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  72. ^ "London's 1000 most influential people 2010: Politics". London Evening Standard. 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Ambassadors". Mosaic. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  74. ^ Wintour, Patrick. "Sadiq Khan elected as Labour's candidate for mayor of Londo". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  75. ^ "Sadiq Khan pledges four-year freeze of all fares if elected Mayor". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  76. ^ "Sadiq Khan's fare freeze would cost £1.9bn, says TfL". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  77. ^ a b c Hooper, Ryan; Hughes, David (7 May 2016). "Warm Welcome as Sadiq Khan is Sworn in as Mayor of London". Press Association.
  78. ^ "How Sadiq Khan won the London mayoral election". New Statesman. 6 May 2016.
  79. ^ "Tories are lining up to help Sadiq Khan push Jeremy Corbyn into a volcano". The Daily Telegraph. 10 May 2016.
  80. ^ Homa Khaleeli (7 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan's victory won't end Islamophobia, but it offers hope". The Guardian.
  81. ^ James, William; Piper, Elizabeth (7 May 2016). "Labour's Khan becomes first Muslim mayor of London after bitter campaign". Reuters. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  82. ^ Henley, Jon (6 May 2016). "Global press reaction to Sadiq Khan a mix of curiosity and ignorance". The Guardian.
  83. ^ Millward, David (7 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan's victory as London Mayor alarms American right as US liberals say result will resonate far beyond City Hall". The Telegraph.
  84. ^ Blair, Olivia (25 May 2016). "Britain First threatens to target London Mayor Sadiq Khan with 'direction action'". The Independent.
  85. ^ "Sadiq Khan Attends Holocaust Memorial as First Official Mayoral Act". Haaretz. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  86. ^ "Sadiq Khan Vows To Be 'Mayor For All Londoners'". Sky News. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016. But because of the processes involved, he won't be technically in office until just after midnight on Monday.
  87. ^ Wright, Oliver (8 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan uses first major interview as Mayor of London to attack Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn". The Independent.
  88. ^ "Sadiq Khan warns Labour has a 'responsibility' to win EU referendum remain vote". The Telegraph. 9 June 2016.
  89. ^ Sparrow, Andrew (30 May 2016). "David Cameron and Sadiq Khan plan pro-EU joint appearance". The Guardian.
  90. ^ "PM hails 'extraordinary coalition' as he joins Sadiq Khan in EU campaign". Business Insider. 31 May 2016.
  91. ^ Hughes, Laura. "Labour splits as John McDonnell attacks Sadiq Khan for sharing a platform with David Cameron". The Telegraph.
  92. ^ Mason, Rowena (17 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan calls for more respectful tone in EU referendum debate". The Guardian.
  93. ^ Johnston, Chris (25 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan tells London's Europeans they remain welcome". The Guardian.
  94. ^ Elledge, Jonn (24 June 2016). "London mayor Sadiq Khan to EU citizens: "You are welcome here"". City Metric.
  95. ^ Sleigh, Sophia (8 July 2016). "Sadiq Khan launches crackdown on Brexit vote hate crime". London Evening Standard.
  96. ^ Razaq, Rashid (22 July 2016). "Jessie Ware joins Sadiq Khan's call to show #LondonIsOpen in music showcase". London Evening Standard.
  97. ^ Crerar, Pippa (6 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan: I'll use Ramadan to help build bridges between communities". London Evening Standard.
  98. ^ Mortimer, Caroline (5 June 2016). "Ramadan 2016: Sadiq Khan wants to use Islamic holy month to reduce suspicion of Muslims". The Independent.
  99. ^ a b Hill, Dave (10 July 2016). "Sadiq Khan speaks for peaceful Islam at Trafalgar Square Eid festival". The Guardian.
  100. ^ Khan, Sadiq (14 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan: I'll work to preserve London's record of being LGBT-friendly".
  101. ^ "Thousands join Pride parade in London". BBC News. 25 June 2016.
  102. ^ Syal, Rajeev (21 August 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn supporters dismiss Sadiq Khan's criticisms". The Guardian.
  103. ^ Crerar, Pippa. "Sadiq Khan confirms new £1.50 one-hour 'hopper' London bus ticket". London Evening Standard.
  104. ^ Speed, Barbara (9 June 2016). "Has Sadiq Khan already broken his promise of a fares freeze?". New Statesman.
  105. ^ Cowburn, Ashley (8 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan accused of breaking flagstone electoral promise to freeze London transport fares". The Independent.
  106. ^ Lewis, Kayleigh (13 June 2016). "Body-shaming adverts to be banned on London transport by Sadiq Khan". The Independent.
  107. ^ Johnston, Chris (20 July 2016). "Sadiq Khan seeks Transport for London takeover of Southern". The Guardian.
  108. ^ Mortimer, Caroline (20 July 2016). "Sadiq Khan says Southern Rail should be placed under Tfl control after months of commuter misery". The Independent.
  109. ^ Weaver, Matthew (19 August 2016). "Sadiq Khan to launch London's night tube service". The Guardian.
  110. ^ Booth, Robert (25 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan condemns foreign investors' use of London homes as 'gold bricks'". The Guardian.
  111. ^ Foster, Dawn (27 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan attacks empty luxury flats, but his housing policies are also void". The Guardian.
  112. ^ May, Luke (22 June 2016). "Sadiq Khan rejects football stadium plans to protect Bromley's green space". Bromley Times.
  113. ^ Crerar, Pippa (11 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan's help for London City Airport expansion 'breaks green pledge'". London Evening Standard.
  114. ^ Crerar, Pippa. "Sadiq Khan urges Theresa May to back Gatwick Airport expansion with second runway". London Evening Standard.
  115. ^ Crerar, Pippa (6 October 2016). "Sadiq Khan launches taskforce to help young people sleeping rough in London". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  116. ^ Nick Cohen (10 February 2016). "Would Jeremy Corbyn prefer George Galloway to be Mayor of London?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ Amol Rajan (15 September 2015). "After Boris, Mayor Khan for London?". Politico.
  118. ^ Esther Webber (7 May 2016). "London mayor: The Sadiq Khan story". BBC News.
  119. ^ Richard Seymour (8 May 2016). "Sadiq Khan's victory and free Londonistan". Al Jazeera.
  120. ^ Watts, Joe (22 August 2016). "Sadiq Khan faces backlash after saying Jeremy Corbyn election win is 'extremely unlikely'". The Independent.
  121. ^ a b Hill, Dave (16 August 2016). "Sadiq Khan's first 100 days as London mayor: how is he doing?". The Guardian.
  122. ^ Jane Onyanga-Omara], 5 things to know about London's first Muslim mayor, USA Today (May 6, 2017).
  123. ^ Olivia Blair, Britain First threatens to target London Mayor Sadiq Khan with 'direct action', The Independent (May 25, 2016).
  124. ^ "Winners honoured at British Muslim Awards". Asian Image. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  125. ^ "British Muslim Awards 2016". Asian World. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  126. ^ "London elects its first Muslim mayor and the journalism world rightly notes its importance". Getreligion.org. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  127. ^ a b Sherwood, Harriet (7 May 2016). "'This is our moment': Tooting Muslims laud Sadiq Khan victory". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  128. ^ "Sadiq hosts Eid celebrations". sadiqkhan.org.uk. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  129. ^ Bindmans. "Saadia Khan – Bindmans LLP".
  130. ^ Crerar, Pippa; Edwardes, Charlotte (13 July 2016). "Sadiq Khan says 'I'm like a stressed Victorian dad' in revealing interview about his family and religion". London Evening Standard.
  131. ^ "Executive Committee – The Fabian Society – where the British left thinks". Fabians.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  132. ^ Khan, Sadiq; Jameson, Hannah; Katwala, Sunder (2008). "Fairness not Favours How to reconnect with British Muslims (full text)" (PDF).
  133. ^ Khan, Sadiq (2008). "Fairness, not favours, for Muslims (opinion)". The Guardian.
  134. ^ "Sadiq Khan: 'I used to do stand-up'". Chortle. 2016.

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sadiq Khan.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Tooting
2005–2016 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
2008–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Transport
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
2010–2015 		Succeeded by
Shadow Lord Chancellor
2010–2015
Preceded by Shadow Minister for London
2013–2015 		Succeeded by
None
Preceded by Mayor of London
2016–present 		Incumbent

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sadiq_Khan&oldid=784230674"