Japan Air Self-Defense Force: Difference between revisions
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|[[File:JASDF Airman 1st Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||[[File:JASDF Airman 2nd Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||[[File:JASDF Airman 3rd Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||No insignia |
|[[File:JASDF Airman 1st Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||[[File:JASDF Airman 2nd Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||[[File:JASDF Airman 3rd Class insignia (miniature).svg|55px]]||No insignia |
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==Equipment== |
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{{See also|List of military aircraft of Japan}} |
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The JASDF maintains an integrated network of [[radar]] installations and [[Anti-aircraft warfare|air defense]] direction centers throughout the country known as the Basic Air Defense Ground Environment. In the late 1980s, the system was modernized and augmented with [[E-2 Hawkeye|E-2C Hawkeye]] airborne early warning aircraft. The nation relies on fighter-[[interceptor aircraft]] and [[surface-to-air missile]]s to intercept hostile aircraft. Both of these systems were improved from the beginning of the late 1980s. Outmoded aircraft were replaced in the early 1990s with more sophisticated models, and [[Nike-J]] missiles have been replaced with the modern [[MIM-104 Patriot#PAC-2|Patriot PAC-2]] and [[MIM-104 Patriot#PAC-3|PAC-3]] system. The JASDF also provides air support for ground and sea operations of the [[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] and the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force|JMSDF]] and air defense for bases of all the forces. Base defenses were upgraded in the late 1980s with new surface-to-air missiles, modern antiaircraft artillery and new fixed and mobile aircraft shelters. |
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===Aircraft=== |
===Aircraft=== |
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[[File:F-35A_from_the_Japan_Air_Force.jpg|thumb|A JASDF F-35]] |
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[[File:E-2C (13724985533).jpg|thumb|An E-2C Hawkeye landing at [[Misawa Air Base]] ]] |
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[[File:67-4495 CH-47J from Iruma AB (5215150649).jpg|thumb|A CH-47J from [[Iruma Air Base]]]] |
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[[File:Kawasaki T-4, Japan - Air Force AN2240189.jpg|thumb|A [[Kawasaki T-4]] ]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft |
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft |
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! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin |
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin |
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! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type |
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! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant |
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! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service |
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service |
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! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes |
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender; |
! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" | [[Combat aircraft|Fighter]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Mitsubishi F-2]] |
| [[Mitsubishi F-2|F-2A/B]] |
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| |
| Japan |
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| 88<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=The Military Balance 2019|publisher=Routledge, 2019|year=2019|isbn=9781857439885|location=|pages=279}}</ref> |
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|[[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] |
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|F-2A: 58 aircraft |
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| |
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F-2B: 30 aircraft |
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| 62<ref name="World Air Forces 2020">{{cite web |last = |first = |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/world-air-forces-2020/135665.article|title = World Air Forces 2020|work= |publisher= Flightglobal Insight |year= 2020 |doi = |accessdate= 10 March 2020|url-access=registration}}</ref> |
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|based on the [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|Lockheed Martin F-16]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II|F- |
| [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II|F-4EJ/EJ Kai Phantom II]] |
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| Japan (license production) |
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| [[United States]] |
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| 34<ref name="World Air Forces 2020">{{cite web|title=World Air Forces 2020|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/world-air-forces-2020/135665.article|last=|first=|year=2020|work=|publisher=Flightglobal Insight|doi=|url-access=registration|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] |
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| all to be retired in 2021 |
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| F-4EJ |
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| 34<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
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|- |
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|[[Mitsubishi F-15J]] |
|[[Mitsubishi F-15J|F-15J/DJ Eagle]] |
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| |
|Japan (license production) |
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| 189 <ref name=":0" /> |
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|[[Air superiority fighter| air superiority]] |
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| |
|F-15J: 147 aircraft |
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F-15DJ: 42 aircraft |
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| 155<ref> {{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/12/japan-receives-1st-f-35-joint-strike-fighter/ |title=Japan Receives 1st F-35 Joint Strike Fighter |publisher=thediplomat.com |date=|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> |
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|manufactured by [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F- |
| [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35A Lightning II]] |
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| Japan (license production) |
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| [[United States]] |
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| 17<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|multirole |
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|105 left on order<ref> {{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/12/japan-receives-1st-f-35-joint-strike-fighter/ |title=Japan Receives 1st F-35 Joint Strike Fighter |publisher=thediplomat.com |date=|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> |
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| [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II#Variants |F-35A]] |
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| 12<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|135 on order<ref> {{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/12/japan-receives-1st-f-35-joint-strike-fighter/ |title=Japan Receives 1st F-35 Joint Strike Fighter |publisher=thediplomat.com |date=|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> |
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|- |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender; |
! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" | [[Airborne early warning and control | Airborne Early Warning and Control]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Boeing E-767]] |
| [[Boeing E-767|E-767]] |
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| |
| United States |
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| early warning and control |
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| |
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|4<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
|4<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye|E- |
| [[Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye|E-2C/D Hawkeye]] |
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| |
| United States |
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| [[Airborne early warning and control|AEW]] |
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| [[Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye#Japan Air Self-Defense Force| E-2C/D]] |
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|14 |
|14 |
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|E-2C: 13 aircraft, domestically upgraded to equivalent of Hawkeye 2000 standard |
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|12 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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E-2D: 1 aircraft; 12 left on order |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender;" |
! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"|[[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaisance]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|RQ-4B Global Hawk |
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| [[Kawasaki C-1]] |
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|United States |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|n/a |
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| electronic warfare |
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|3 on order |
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| |
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|1<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|- |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Electronic-warfare aircraft|Electronic Warfare]] / [[Signals intelligence|Signals Intelligence]] |
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| [[NAMC YS-11]] |
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| [[Japan]] |
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| electronic warfare |
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| |
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|4<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Kawasaki C-1|EC-1]] |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Aerial refueling|Tanker]] |
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| Japan |
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|1<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|converted from C-1 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|[[NAMC YS-11|YS-11EA]] |
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|Japan |
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| [[United States]] |
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|2 |
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| aerial refueling / transport |
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|converted from YS-11E |
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| |
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| 4<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|[[NAMC YS-11|YS-11]]EB |
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| Japan |
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| [[United States]] |
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|4<ref name=":0" /> |
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| aerial refueling / transport |
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|ELINT aircraft; 1 converted from YS-11C, 1 converted from YS-11P, 2 converted from YS-11EL |
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| |
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| |
|- |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Aerial refueling|Tanker]] |
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| 3 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|- |
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|[[Boeing KC-767|KC-767]] |
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| United States |
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| 4<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|designated KC-767J within Boeing |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Lockheed Martin KC-130]] |
| [[Lockheed Martin KC-130|KC-130H Hercules]] |
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| |
| United States |
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| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| aerial refueling |
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|[[Lockheed Martin KC-130#Variants|KC-130H]] |
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| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Boeing KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46A Pegasus]] |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Military transport aircraft |Transport]] |
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| United States |
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|n/a |
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| 6 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|- |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Military transport aircraft |Transport]] |
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| [[Boeing 777]] |
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| [[United States]] |
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| [[Air transports of heads of state and government|VIP]] |
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| [[Boeing 777-300ER|777-300ER]] |
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| 2<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Japan’s New Air Force One |url= |magazine=[[AirForces Monthly]] |location= |publisher=Key Publishing |date= June 2019|page=24}}</ref> |
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| call sign [[Japanese Air Force One]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
| [[Kawasaki C-1|C-1]] |
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| Japan |
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| [[United States]] |
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| 13<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| transport / [[flight inspection]]<ref name="JASDF equipment">{{cite web |last = |first = |url= https://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/equipment/|title = JASDF equipment |work= |publisher= mod.go.jp |year= 2020 |doi = |accessdate= 14 May 2020|url-access=registration}}</ref> |
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| |
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|<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
| [[Kawasaki C-2|C-2]] |
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| Japan |
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|[[United Kingdom]] |
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| 11 |
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|[[Search and rescue|SAR]] / transport |
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|11 left on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| |
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|27<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130H Hercules]] |
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| [[Kawasaki C-1]] |
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| United States |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|14<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| transport |
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| |
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| 16<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Boeing CH-47 Chinook|CH-47J (LR) Chinook]] |
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| [[Kawasaki C-2]] |
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|Japan (license production) |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|15<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| heavy transport |
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| |
| |
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| 8 |
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|12 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gulfstream IV|U-4]] |
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|[[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130 Hercules]] |
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| |
| United States |
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|5<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|transport |
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|''U-4'' is the Japanese designation for the Gulfstream IV |
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|[[Lockheed C-130 Hercules#Variants|C-130H]] |
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|2<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Boeing 777|B-777-300ER]] |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Helicopters]] |
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| United States |
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| 2<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Japan’s New Air Force One |url= |magazine=[[AirForces Monthly]] |location= |publisher=Key Publishing |date= June 2019|page=24}}</ref> |
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| VIP transport |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Search and rescue|Search and Rescue]] |
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|[[Boeing CH-47 Chinook|CH-47 Chinook]] |
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| [[United States]] |
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|transport / utility |
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|[[Boeing CH-47 Chinook#CH-47J|CH-47J]] |
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|17<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| licensed built by [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[British Aerospace 125|U-125A]] |
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|[[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|Sikorsky UH-60]] |
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| |
| United Kingdom |
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|26<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|utility / [[Search and rescue|SAR]]<ref name= "JASDF equipment"/> |
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|''U-125'' is the Japanese designation for the BAe 125 |
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|[[Mitsubishi H-60#UH-60J|UH-60J]] |
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|50<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| licensed built by [[ Mitsubishi]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|UH-60J Black Hawk]] |
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! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Trainer (aircraft)|Trainer Aircraft]] |
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| Japan (license production) |
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|35<ref name=":0" /> |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Trainer (aircraft)|Trainer]] |
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|[[Fuji T-3]] |
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|- |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|[[Fuji T-7|T-7]] |
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| trainer |
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| Japan |
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| |
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|49<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
|49<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Kawasaki T-4|T-4]] |
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| |
| Japan |
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|197<ref name=":0" /> |
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| conversion trainer |
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| [[Mitsubishi F-15J#Variants |F-15DJ]] |
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| 45<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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|manufactured by [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] |
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|- |
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|[[Hawker 400]] |
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|[[United States]] |
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|jet trainer |
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| [[Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk|T-1 Jayhawk]] |
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| 13<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|[[Hawker 400|T-400]] |
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|United States |
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| [[Japan]] |
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| 13<ref name="World Air Forces 2020" /> |
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|conversion trainer |
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|based on [[Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk|T-1A Jayhawk]]; ''T-400'' is the Japanese designation for the Hawker 400 |
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|[[Mitsubishi F-2#Variants|F-2B]] |
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|- |
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| 26<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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! colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"|[[Flight inspection|Flight Inspection]] |
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|- |
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|[[NAMC YS-11|YS-11FC]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Main Equipment|url=https://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/equipment|last=|first=|date=|website=Japan Air Self Defense Force|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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|Japan |
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|2 |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[British Aerospace 125|U-125]] |
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|United Kingdom |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|2 |
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|jet trainer |
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| |
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|200<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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| |
| |
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|- |
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|[[Cessna Citation Latitude|U-680A]] |
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| [[NAMC YS-11]] |
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|United States |
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| [[Japan]] |
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|2 |
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| multi engine trainer |
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|1 left on order; ''U-680'' is the Japanese designation for the Citation Latitude |
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|2<ref name="World Air Forces 2020"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 19:58, 15 May 2020
Japan Air Self-Defense Force | |
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航空自衛隊 | |
Founded | 1 July 1954[1] |
Country | Japan |
Type | Air force |
Role | Aerial warfare |
Size | 50,324 personnel (2013)[2] 745 aircraft |
Part of | Japan Self-Defense Forces |
Garrison/HQ | Ichigaya, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan |
Motto(s) | "Key to Defense, Ready Anytime!" |
Website | www |
Commanders | |
Prime Minister of Japan | PM Shinzō Abe |
Minister of Defense | Tarō Kōno |
Chief of Staff, Joint Staff | General Kōji Yamazaki |
Chief of the Air Staff | General Yoshinari Marumo |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Flag | |
Aircraft flown | |
Electronic warfare | E-767, EC-1, E-2C/D, YS-11EA/EB |
Fighter | F-15J/DJ, F-2A/B, F-35A, F-4EJ/EJ Kai |
Helicopter | UH-60J, CH-47J (LR) |
Trainer | T-7, T-400, T-4 |
Transport | C-1, C-2, KC-767, C-130H, Boeing 777-300ER |
The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊, Kōkū Jieitai), JASDF, also referred to as the Japanese Air Force,[3] is the air warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, responsible for the defense of Japanese airspace and for other aerospace operations.[4] The JASDF carries out combat air patrols around Japan, while also maintaining a network of ground and air early-warning radar systems. The branch also has an aerobatic team known as Blue Impulse and has provided air transport in UN peacekeeping missions.
The JASDF had an estimated 50,000 personnel as of 2013, and as of 2020 operates about 740 aircraft, approximately 330 of them fighter aircraft.[5]
As early as Fiscal Year 2021, the service's name will change to the Japan Aerospace Self-Defense Force in recognition of the increasing importance of the space domain.[6]
History
Japan did not have a separate air force before and during World War II. Aviation operations were carried out by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service and the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (Kōkūtai). Following World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were disbanded in 1945. Article 9 of the United States–written 1947 constitution prevented Japan from having a regular military.
On 1 July 1954, the National Security Board was reorganized as the Defense Agency, and the National Security Force was reorganized afterwards as the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (de facto post-war Japanese Army), the Coastal Safety Force was reorganized as the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (de facto post-war Japanese Navy) and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (de facto post-war Japanese Air Force) was established as a new branch of JSDF. General Keizō Hayashi was appointed as the first Chairman of Joint Staff Council—professional head of the three branches. The enabling legislation for this was the 1954 Self-Defense Forces Act (Act No. 165 of 1954).[7] [8][9]
The Far East Air Force, U.S. Air Force, announced on 6 January 1955, that 85 aircraft would be turned over to the fledgling Japanese air force on about 15 January, the first equipment of the new force.[10]
The JASDF Air Defense Command Headquarters was relocated from Fuchu Air Base to Yokota Air Base on March 26, 2012. The relocation is due to the 2002 Defense Policy Review Initiative. The purpose is to strengthen the U.S.-Japan Security Alliance. The ADC Headquarters does command and control operations to defend Japanese airspace.
Until 2015, women were banned from becoming fighter jet and reconnaissance aircraft pilots. The first female pilot of a F-15 joined the ranks, along with three other female pilots currently in training, in 2018.[11]
Since 2008, the number of scrambles to intercept Chinese aircraft has increased rapidly. In 2010 there were scrambles against 31 Chinese aircraft and 193 Russian aircraft. In 2018 scrambles increased to against 638 Chinese aircraft and 343 Russian aircraft. Chinese aircraft flight paths are mostly in the East China Sea, around the Ryukyu islands and through the Korea Strait. Russia frequently conducts flights orbiting Japan with military aircraft.[12]
The Ministry of Defense reported in fiscal 2018 that there were 999 scrambles by JASDF jets against mainly Chinese and Russian unidentified aircraft. That is the second highest amount of scrambles by the JASDF since 1958. 638 (64%) were Chinese aircraft and 343 (34%) were Russian aircraft. On June 20 2019, two Russian bombers (Tupolev Tu-95) violated Japanese airspace twice on the same day.[13]
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JASDF Lockheed T-33 jet trainers in 1955
-
Number of scrambles and its breakdown of the JASDF (2010 - 2018)
Organization
Major units of the JASDF are the Air Defense Command, Air Support Command, Air Training Command, Air Development and Test Command, and Air Materiel Command. The Air Support Command is responsible for direct support of operational forces in rescue, transportation, control, weather monitoring and inspection. The Air Training Command is responsible for basic flying and technical training. The Air Development and Test Command, in addition to overseeing equipment research and development, is also responsible for research and development in such areas as flight medicine.
The Air Defense Command has northern, central, and western regional headquarters located at Misawa, Iruma, and Kasuga, respectively and the Southwestern Composite Air Division based at Naha, Okinawa Prefecture. All four regional headquarters control surface-to-air missile units of both the JASDF and the JGSDF located in their respective areas.
- Prime Minister of Japan
- Minister of Defense
- JASDF Chief of Staff / Air Staff Office
- Air Defense Command: Yokota, Fussa, Tokyo
- Northern Air Defense Force: Misawa, Aomori
- 2nd Air Wing (Chitose Air Base: 201SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4; 203SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4)
- 3rd Air Wing (Misawa Air Base: 3SQ, F-2A/B T-4; 302SQ, F-35A T-4)
- Northern Air Command Support Flight, (Misawa, T-4)
- Northern Aircraft Control & Warning Wing
- 3rd Air Defense Missile Group
- 6th Air Defense Missile Group
- Central Air Defense Force: Iruma, Saitama
- 6th Air Wing (Komatsu Air Base: 303SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4; 306SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4)
- 7th Air Wing (Hyakuri Air Base: 301SQ, F-4EJ Kai, T-4)
- Central Air Command Support Squadron (Iruma Air Base T-4, U-4)
- Central Aircraft Control & Warning Wing
- 1st Air Defense Missile Group
- 4th Air Defense Missile Group
- Iwo Jima Air Base Group
- Western Air Defense Force: Kasuga, Fukuoka
- 5th Air Wing (Nyutabaru Air Base: 305SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4)
- 8th Air Wing (Tsuiki Air Base: 6SQ, F-2A/B, T-4; 8SQ, F-2A/B, T-4)
- Western Air Command Support Squadron, (Kasuga, T-4)
- Western Aircraft Control & Warning Wing
- 2nd Air Defense Missile Group
- Southwestern Air Defense Force: Naha, Okinawa
- 9th Air Wing (Naha Air Base: 204SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4; 304SQ, F-15J/DJ, T-4
- Southwestern Air Command Support Squadron, T-4)
- Southwestern Aircraft Control & Warning Wing
- 5th Air Defense Missile Group
- Airborne Early Warning Group: Hamamatsu Air Base (602SQ, E-767)
- Air Tactics Development Wing (Yokota Air Base)
- Tactical Fighter Training Group: Komatsu Air Base (F-15DJ/J, T-4)
- Electronic Warfare Squadron Iruma Air Base (EC-1, YS-11EB)
- Electronic Intelligence Squadron Iruma Air Base (YS-11EB)
- Air Rescue Wing
- Air Defense Missile Training Group: Hamamatsu, Chitose
- Northern Air Defense Force: Misawa, Aomori
- Air Defense Command: Yokota, Fussa, Tokyo
- Air Support Command: Fuchū Air Base, Tokyo
- 1st Tactical Airlift Group (Komaki Air Base: 401SQ, C-130H, KC-130H; 404SQ, KC-767J)
- 2nd Tactical Airlift Group (Iruma Air Base: 402SQ, C-1, U-4)
- 3rd Tactical Airlift Group (Miho Air Base: 403SQ, C-1, C-2; 41SQ, T-400)
- Air Traffic Control Service Group
- Air Weather Group
- Flight Check Squadron (Iruma Air Base: U-125,YS-11FC)
- Special Airlift Group: (701SQ Chitose Air Base: B747-47C as Japanese Air Force One)
- Air Training Command: Hamamatsu, Shizuoka
- 1st Air Wing (Hamamatsu Air Base: 31SQ, T-4; 32SQ, T-4)
- 4th Air Wing (Matsushima Air Field: F-2B; 11SQ, T-4 Blue Impulse 21SQ)
- 11th Flying Training Wing (Shizuhama Air Base: 1SQ, T-7; 2SQ, T-7)
- 12th Flight Training Wing (Hofu kita Air Base: 1SQ, T-7; 2SQ, T-7)
- 13th Flight Training Wing (Ashiya Air Base: 1SQ, T-4; 2SQ, T-4)
- Fighter Training Group (Nyutabaru Air Base: 23SQ (Ex-202SQ), F-15DJ, T-4)
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th Technical School
- Air Basic Training Wing
- Air Training Aids Group
- Air Officer Candidate School
- Air Development and Test Command: Iruma Air Base, Saitama
- Air Development and Test Wing (Gifu Air Base: F-15J/DJ, F-2A/B, C-1FTB, C-2, F-4EJ, F-4EJ-kai, T-7, T-4)
- Electronics Development and Test Group
- Aeromedical Laboratory
- Air Material Command: Jujou, Tokyo
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Air Depot
- Air Staff College
- Air Communications and Systems Wing
- Aerosafety Service Group
- Central Air Base Group
- Others
- JASDF Chief of Staff / Air Staff Office
- Minister of Defense
JASDF Flag
The Japan Air Self-Defense Force flag was first adopted in 1955 after the JASDF was created in 1954. It is based on a cap badge made in 1954. The flag is cobalt blue with a gold winged eagle on top of a combined star, the moon, the Hinomaru sun disc and clouds.[14][15] The latest version of the JASDF flag was re-adopted on 19 March 2001.[16] The JASDF flag is different from the JSDF flag and the JGSDF flag. It is determined by a directive regarding the flags of the JSDF.
Ranks
Officers(幹部)
NATO code | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 空将 (統合幕僚長および航空幕僚長) |
空将 | 空将補 | 1等空佐 | 2等空佐 | 3等空佐 | 1等空尉 | 2等空尉 | 3等空尉 |
English translation | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant |
Insignia Type A (甲階級章) |
|||||||||
Insignia Type B (乙階級章) |
|||||||||
Insignia Miniature Type (略章) |
Warrant Officer and Enlisted(准尉および曹士)
NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | OR-D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 准空尉 | 空曹長 | 1等空曹 | 2等空曹 | 3等空曹 | 空士長 | 1等空士 | 2等空士 | 自衛官候補生 |
English translation | Warrant officer | Senior master sergeant | Master sergeant | Technical sergeant | Staff sergeant | Airman 1st class | Airman 2nd class | Airman 3rd class | Self defense official cadet |
Insignia Type A (甲階級章) |
|||||||||
Insignia Type B (乙階級章) |
|||||||||
Insignia Miniature Type (略章) |
No insignia |
Aircraft
Aircraft | Origin | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Fighter | |||
F-2A/B | Japan | 88[17] | F-2A: 58 aircraft
F-2B: 30 aircraft |
F-4EJ/EJ Kai Phantom II | Japan (license production) | 34[18] | all to be retired in 2021 |
F-15J/DJ Eagle | Japan (license production) | 189 [17] | F-15J: 147 aircraft
F-15DJ: 42 aircraft |
F-35A Lightning II | Japan (license production) | 17[18] | 105 left on order[19] |
Airborne Early Warning and Control | |||
E-767 | United States | 4[18] | |
E-2C/D Hawkeye | United States | 14 | E-2C: 13 aircraft, domestically upgraded to equivalent of Hawkeye 2000 standard
E-2D: 1 aircraft; 12 left on order |
Reconnaisance | |||
RQ-4B Global Hawk | United States | n/a | 3 on order |
Electronic Warfare / Signals Intelligence | |||
EC-1 | Japan | 1[18] | converted from C-1 |
YS-11EA | Japan | 2 | converted from YS-11E |
YS-11EB | Japan | 4[17] | ELINT aircraft; 1 converted from YS-11C, 1 converted from YS-11P, 2 converted from YS-11EL |
Tanker | |||
KC-767 | United States | 4[18] | designated KC-767J within Boeing |
KC-130H Hercules | United States | 2[18] | |
KC-46A Pegasus | United States | n/a | 6 on order[18] |
Transport | |||
C-1 | Japan | 13[18] | |
C-2 | Japan | 11 | 11 left on order[18] |
C-130H Hercules | United States | 14[18] | |
CH-47J (LR) Chinook | Japan (license production) | 15[18] | |
U-4 | United States | 5[18] | U-4 is the Japanese designation for the Gulfstream IV |
B-777-300ER | United States | 2[20] | VIP transport |
Search and Rescue | |||
U-125A | United Kingdom | 26[18] | U-125 is the Japanese designation for the BAe 125 |
UH-60J Black Hawk | Japan (license production) | 35[17] | |
Trainer | |||
T-7 | Japan | 49[18] | |
T-4 | Japan | 197[17] | |
T-400 | United States | 13[18] | based on T-1A Jayhawk; T-400 is the Japanese designation for the Hawker 400 |
Flight Inspection | |||
YS-11FC[21] | Japan | 2 | |
U-125 | United Kingdom | 2 | |
U-680A | United States | 2 | 1 left on order; U-680 is the Japanese designation for the Citation Latitude |
See also
- Fighter units of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force
- Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation
- Military ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces
References
- ^ "Japan Self-Defense Force | Defending Japan". Defendingjapan.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
- ^ "What is JASDF?|ORGANIZATION | [JASDF] Japan Air Self-Defense Force". www.mod.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2015-02-04.
- ^ Gao, Charlie (19 February 2018). "Japan's Air Force: The Best in Asia?". Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division under the digital ID {{{id}}}
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Wikipedia:Copyrights for more information. - ^ "World Air Forces 2014". Archived 2013-12-25 at the Wayback Machine Flightglobal.com
- ^ https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/air-warfare/singapore-airshow-2020-japan-form-aerospace-force/
- ^ "Japan Self-Defense Force | Defending Japan". Defendingjapan.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
- ^ Takei, Tomohisa (2008). "Japan Maritime Self Defense Force in the New Maritime Era" (PDF). Hatou. 34. Hatou: 3. Archived from the original (pdf) on 15 December 2018.
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(help) - ^ 武居智久 (2008). 海洋新時代における海上自衛隊 [Japan Maritime Self Defense Force in the New Maritime Era] (PDF). 波涛 (in Japanese). 34. 波涛編集委員会: 5. Archived from the original (pdf) on 15 December 2018.
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(help) - ^ Associated Press, "Jap Air Force Will Get 85 U. S. Planes", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 7 January 1955, Volume 28, Number 137, page 2.
- ^ "First Japanese woman to fly fighter jet". BBC News. 2018-08-24. Archived from the original on 2018-08-24. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
- ^ "Airspace Surrounding Japan". Japan Ministry of Defense. 26 August 2018. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ "Russian bombers violated Japan's airspace twice in one day, defense ministry says". Stars and Stripes. 2019-06-21. Archived from the original on 2019-06-22. Retrieved 2019-06-23.
- ^ 自衛隊の旗に関する訓令
- ^ 桜星の数はかつての陸上自衛隊と同様、階級ではなく部隊規模を示していた。
- ^ "Air Self Defense Force (Japan) |publisher=CRW Flags". www.crwflags.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
- ^ a b c d e The Military Balance 2019. Routledge, 2019. 2019. p. 279. ISBN 9781857439885.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "World Air Forces 2020". Flightglobal Insight. 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ "Japan Receives 1st F-35 Joint Strike Fighter". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Japan's New Air Force One". AirForces Monthly. Key Publishing. June 2019. p. 24.
- ^ "Main Equipment". Japan Air Self Defense Force.
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Legislation
- Ministry of Defense. 自衛隊の旗に関する訓令 [Flag Rules of the JASDF] [PDF]; 2008-03-25 [Retrieved 2009-09-25]. (in Japanese).