Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 20:58, 25 April 2024
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2024 U.S. presidential election | |
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Democratic Party | |
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Third parties | |
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This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election.
Early polling for third party candidates in this election cycle has suggested the highest level of support for such a candidate since Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996.[1] Polls were especially high for Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who withdrew his candidacy in the Democratic Party primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent.[2]
General election candidates
Candidates with ballot access
The following general election candidates currently have ballot access to fewer than 270 electoral votes, the minimum number required to attain the presidency. Ballot access deadlines vary from state to state.
Party
|
Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Campaign | States with ballot access | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Attorney and activist from California |
File:Nicole Shanahan (cropped).jpg Nicole Shanahan Attorney and technologist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[3][4][5] Additional party nominations: |
[16][17][18] | ||
Cornel West Academic and activist from California |
Melina Abdullah Academic and activist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[19][20][21] Additional party nominations: |
[22][26] | ||
Claudia De la Cruz Activist from New York |
Karina Garcia Activist from California |
Website FEC filing[27] |
[29][30] | ||
Peter Sonski Local politician from Connecticut |
Lauren Onak Teacher from Florida |
Website June 13, 2023 FEC filing[31] |
[33] | ||
Michael Wood Businessman and Prohibition National Committee member from California |
John Pietrowski Prohibition National Committee member from Ohio |
Website July 5, 2023 FEC filing[34] |
[36] |
Candidates without ballot access
Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot lines in any states.
- Socialist Party USA: Bill Stodden (nonprofit executive,[37] presidential nominee); Stephanie Cholensky (political activist, vice-presidential nominee)[38][37]
- Socialist Equality Party: Joseph Kishore (SEP national secretary, presidential nominee); Jerry White (journalist, vice-presidential nominee)[39]
- Socialist Workers Party: Rachele Fruit (presidential nominee); Margaret Trowe (vice-presidential nominee)[40]
- Transhumanist Party: Tom Ross, (technology and political activist, presidential nominee); Daniel Twedt (nonprofit executive and perennial candidate, vice-presidential nominee)[41]
- Unity Party of America[c]: Paul Noel Fiorino (perennial candidate, presidential nominee); Matthew May (vice-presidential nominee)[42]
Nominating processes
Schedule
Date | Party nomination event |
---|---|
May 9, 2023 | Prohibition Party presidential nominating convention |
June 1, 2023 | American Solidarity Party online primary |
April 6, 2024 | Unity Party of America nominating convention |
April 13, 2024 | Unity Party of Colorado[d] nominating convention |
April 17, 2024 | Natural Law Party nominating convention |
April 27, 2024 | Constitution Party nominating convention |
May 26, 2024 | Libertarian National Convention |
July 14, 2024 | Green National Convention |
August 2024 | Conservative Party of New York State nominating convention |
Peace and Freedom Party state central committee meeting |
Libertarian Party
The Libertarian Party is participating in several non-binding preference primaries in 2024. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen directly by delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, which is scheduled to be held on Memorial Day weekend from May 24 to 26, 2024, in Washington, D.C.[43][44]
Green Party
The Green Party is holding a series of presidential primaries through which convention delegates will be awarded to candidates and will nominate the party's presidential ticket at the 2024 Green National Convention,[45] which is scheduled to take place as a virtual event from July 11 to 14, 2024.[46]
The individuals listed below are declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Green Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated (or have been invited to participate) in at least two Green Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jill Stein |
May 14, 1950 (age 74) Chicago, Illinois |
Nominee for president in 2012 and 2016 Member of the Lexington Town Meeting from the 2nd Precinct Activist |
Massachusetts |
Campaign November 9, 2023 FEC filing[47][48] |
20 (KS, PA, CA, IL, AZ, NY, WA, NV, TX, WI, CT, TN, OH, MD, NJ, NM, UT, WV, IN, DC) | Pledged: 182 (91.9%) Convention: 267 (91.1%) |
16,597 (96.5%) | Butch Ware | [49] |
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS[50] | ||||||||||
Jasmine Sherman |
August 17, 1985 (age 39) Queens, New York |
Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise | North Carolina | February 18, 2022 FEC filing[51][52] |
None | Pledged: 10 (5.1%) Convention: 13 (4.5%) |
72 (0.4%) | Tanda Blubear[53] | [6][54] | |
Jorge Zevala |
unknown | Businessman | California | October 13, 2023 FEC filing[55] |
None | None | 18 (0.1%) | [6][54] | ||
Alternate ballot options: | ||||||||||
None of the above | N/A | 1 (MT) | Pledged: 6 (2.5%) Convention: 10 (3.4%) |
505 (2.9%) |
American Independent Party
The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate.[56][57]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
James Bradley | 45,565 | 99.96% |
Andrew George Rummel (write-in) | 16 | 0.04% |
Total: | 45,581 | 100.0% |
Legal Marijuana Now Party
The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[58] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots.[59]
Five candidates appeared on the ballot:
- Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
- Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
- Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
- Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination)[60]
- Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024)[59]
Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.[61]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krystal Gabel (withdrew) | 759 | 28.84% | - | ||
Dennis Schuller | 459 | 17.44% | 7 | ||
Vermin Supreme | 397 | 15.08% | 6 | ||
Rudy Reyes | 365 | 13.87% | 5 | ||
Edward Forchion | 168 | 6.38% | 2 | ||
Willie Nelson (write-in) | 19 | 0.72% | 0 | ||
Other write-ins | 465 | 17.67% | - | ||
Total: | 2,632 | 100.00% | 20 | ||
Source:[62] |
Gabel won a plurality of the vote (28.8%), but withdrew ahead of the primary. Of declared candidates, Dennis Schuller finished in the lead, with 17.4%.[63]
The party is also ballot-qualified in Nebraska, but no candidates qualified for the May 14 primary.[64]
Peace and Freedom Party
The Peace and Freedom Party held a non-binding preference primary in California on Super Tuesday, March 5. Claudia De la Cruz, the nominee of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, won the primary with a plurality, defeating Jasmine Sherman and Cornel West.[65] The party's presidential nominee will be chosen by the state central committee in August.[66]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Claudia de la Cruz | 6,430 | 47.0% |
Cornel West | 5,455 | 39.9% |
Jasmine Sherman | 1,795 | 13.1% |
Total: | 13,680 | 100.0% |
American Solidarity Party
The American Solidarity Party announced on June 2, 2023, that Peter Sonski had won their party's online primary, which lasted from May 24 to June 1. Sonski was nominated in the first round of ranked-choice voting with 52%. Sonski then selected Lauren Onak as his vice president, who was then officially nominated via unanimous consent.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Sonski | 328 | 52.5% | ||
Jacqueline Abernathy | 207 | 33.1 | ||
Joe Schriner | 50 | 8.0 | ||
Larry Johnson | 24 | 3.8 | ||
Erskine Levi | 16 | 2.6 | ||
Total: | 625 | 100.00% | ||
Source:[67] |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lauren Onak | Nominated via Unanimous Consent | |||
Source:[68] |
Natural Law Party
The Natural Law Party held its nominating convention on April 17, 2024 where it nominated independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for President and Nicole Shanahan for Vice President. Party chairman Doug Dern claimed fellow independent candidate Cornel West also sought the party's ballot access.[69]
The party is only ballot qualified in Michigan. In 2020, the party nominated Alliance Party nominee Rocky De La Fuente, who received 2,986 votes in Michigan.
Prohibition Party
The Prohibition Party held its presidential nominating convention on May 8–9, 2023, in Buffalo, New York. Three candidates stood for nomination; Michael Wood was nominated on the first ballot.[70]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Wood | 8 | 61.5% | ||
Zack Kusnir | 4 | 30.8% | ||
Scott Baier | 0 | 0.0% | ||
Jay Rockefeller (write-in) | 1 | 7.7% | ||
Total: | 13 | 100.00% | ||
Source:[71] |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
John Petrowski | Nominated via Unanimous Consent | |||
Source:[71] |
Unity Party
The Bill Hammons-led faction of the Unity Party of America nominated Paul Noel Fiorino and Matthew May for president and vice president respectively at the 7th United National Convention over Google Meet on April 6, 2024.[72]
However, the Colorado faction of the party, which has the party's ballot access, met on April 13, 2024 and nominated independent candidate Cornel West for president and his running mate, Melina Abdullah for vice president.[73][74]
Candidate | Percentage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cornel West | 95% | |||
Paul Noel Fiorino | 5% | |||
Total: | 100.00% | |||
Source:[75] |
Withdrew before convention:
- Bill Hammons, co-founder and chairman of the Unity Party; nominee for president in 2020[76]
- Donnie Harold Harris, business owner and write-in candidate for governor of Indiana in 2012[76]
The party is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[77] In 2020, party co-founder Bill Hammons was on the ballot in three states and received 6,647 votes.[78]
Constitution Party
The Constitution Party plans to hold its presidential nominating convention on April 24–27, 2024, in Salt Lake City, Utah.[79][80] The following three declared candidates for the nomination have been invited to participate in an April 6 debate in Dearborn, Michigan:[81]
- Jim Harvey from Georgia
- Joel Skousen, author and survivalist from Utah
- Randall Terry, author, anti-abortion activist, and Democratic candidate for president in 2012 from Tennessee
The Constitution Party received 60,023 votes in the 2020 election and is presently ballot-qualified in 12 states.[82]
Alliance Party
The Alliance Party received 88,236 votes for president in 2020.[78] It is ballot-qualified in South Carolina and Alaska.[83][84]
Approval Voting Party
The Approval Voting Party received 409 votes for president in 2020.[78] It is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[77]
Conservative Party of New York
The Conservative Party of New York State has held ballot access in New York since its inception in 1962. In presidential elections, the party typically nominates the Republican nominee through a fusion ticket; its most recent endorsement of Donald Trump in 2020 garnered 296,335 statewide votes on the party ballot line. In February 2024, the party held an executive committee meeting in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, and announced Trump as its presumptive nominee after a majority of county committees endorsed his campaign. The party is expected to make the nomination official at the August state convention.[85]
Green Mountain Peace and Justice
The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party is a regional ballot-qualified party in Vermont which has regularly nominated candidates for president since 1972.[86] It nominated Gloria La Riva, the PSL nominee, in 2020. She received 166 votes in Vermont.[78]
Green Party of Alaska
The Green Party of Alaska, which is unaffiliated with the Green Party of the United States is ballot-qualified in Alaska.[84] The party nominated Jesse Ventura for President in 2020 and received 2,673 votes.[87]
The party has hosted a series of debates featuring the following candidates seeking the nomination:[88]
- Joseph "Afroman" Foreman, rapper and independent candidate for President[89][90][91]
- Brittany Jones, veteran and unaffiliated candidate for President from Oregon[92]
- Jasmine Sherman, Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise and Green Party candidate for President from North Carolina[93][54]
- Dashaun "Daví" Davis, activist and Green Party candidate for President[94]
- Emanuel Pastreich, President of the Asia Institute, academic, author, and withdrawn Green Party candidate for President from Massachusetts[95][96]
- Rollan Roberts, businessman and Republican candidate for President[97]
- Jay Torres, Republican candidate for President[98]
- Wayne Pope, veteran and Democratic candidate for President[99]
- Suzzanna Tanner, independent candidate for President[100]
- Susan Buchser-Lochocki, voting rights activist and unregistered candidate for President[101]
United Kansas
The United Kansas Party was established in 2024, and is expected to field a fusion ticket for president and vice president. It is ballot-qualified in Kansas.[102]
Working Families Party
The Working Families Party currently has ballot access in five states, totaling to 57 electoral votes.[103] The party practices electoral fusion through nomination of the Democratic nominee in presidential elections; in New York, Joe Biden received 386,613 votes on the Working Families line in 2020. In April 2024, the party urged New York primary voters to leave their ballots blank in the Democratic primary as an extension of the protest vote movement affecting Biden's primary campaign.[104]
Other parties and independents
As of April 2024,[update] the following notable individuals are declared presidential candidates that are either running as an independent or seeking the nomination of an unspecified third party, but do not presently have ballot access.
- Shiva Ayyadurai, engineer, entrepreneur, and anti-vaccine activist; candidate for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 2018 and 2020[105][e]
- Johnny Buss, co-owner of the Los Angeles Lakers[106][107]
- Joseph "Afroman" Foreman, rapper[89][108][109]
- Taylor Marshall, Catholic podcaster and author[89][110]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach and perennial candidate[111][112]
Potential candidates
As of April 2024,[update] there has been speculation about the potential candidacy as an independent or with an unspecified third party, for the following notable individuals, within the previous six months.
Independent/unspecified
Publicly expressed interest
- Liz Cheney, U.S. Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2002–2004, 2005–2009)[113][114]
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- Kanye West, rapper, candidate for president in 2020 (campaign)[115] (endorsed Trump)
Declined to be candidates
No Labels
The following individuals have declined to be candidates for the No Labels unity ticket. On April 4, 2024, the organization announced it would not run a presidential campaign.[116]
- Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky (2019–present), Attorney General of Kentucky (2016–2019) (endorsed Biden)[117]
- Bill Cassidy, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (2015–present)[118]
- Chris Christie, former Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018), Republican candidate for president in 2016 and 2024[119]
- Nikki Haley, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) and Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) (ran as a Republican)[120]
- Larry Hogan, former Governor of Maryland (2015–2023)[121] (endorsed Haley;[122] running for U.S. Senate)[123]
- Jon Huntsman Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Russia (2017–2019), U.S. Ambassador to China (2009–2011), Governor of Utah (2005–2009), Republican candidate for president in 2012[124][125]
- Will Hurd, U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Haley)[126]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), West Virginia Secretary of State (2001–2005)[127][128]
- William H. McRaven, Commander of the United States Special Operations Command (2011–2014) and Chancellor of the University of Texas System (2015–2018)[126]
- Pat McCrory, former Governor of North Carolina (2013–2017), Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (1995–2009), candidate for U.S. Senator from North Carolina in 2022[124][129]
- David Petraeus, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2011–2012), commander of the International Security Assistance Force (2010–2011), commander of United States Central Command (2008–2010).[126]
- Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present) and CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012) (ran as a Democrat; endorsed Biden)[130][131]
- Condoleezza Rice, United States Secretary of State (2005–2009) and United States National Security Advisor (2001–2005)[126]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present), Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007), Republican candidate for president in 2008 and nominee in 2012[132][133]
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Senator from Arizona (2019–present), U.S. Representative from AZ-09 (2013–2019)[124][134]
- Chris Sununu, Governor of New Hampshire (2017–present) (initially endorsed Haley and later endorsed Trump)[135][136]
- Andrew Yang, co-chair of the Forward Party (2022–present), Democratic candidate for president in 2020 and for mayor of New York City in 2021[137][138] (endorsed Phillips)[139]
Third party
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacies, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Justin Amash, former United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011) (running for U.S. Senate)[140][141]
- Mark Cuban, investor and entrepreneur[142] (endorsed Biden)[143]
- Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase[144]
- Howie Hawkins, co-founder of the Green Party and Green/Socialist nominee for president in 2020[145][146]
- Dwayne Johnson, actor, businessman and professional wrestler[147]
- Vivek Ramaswamy, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Trump)[148][149]
- Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, podcaster[150][151]
Debates and forums
The Muslim Civic Coalition hosted a forum featuring Green Jill Stein and independent Cornel West on February 3 in Oak Brook, Illinois. The organization claimed all presidential candidates were invited to attend.[152]
The Libertarian Party of California hosted two multiparty debates at their state convention February 24–25. The first night featured Libertarian candidates Michael Rectenwald and Mike ter Maat and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Green candidate Jill Stein was advertised as attending but ultimately did not.[153] The second night featured Libertarian candidates Charles Ballay, Lars Mapstead, and Jacob Hornberger alongside independent candidate Cornel West.[154]
Free and Equal hosted a multiparty debate on February 29, 2024, moderated by the foundation's chair, Christina Tobin. Candidates were chosen via a point system style voting through the organization's "block-chain voting app" with an audit process after the fact. Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia De la Cruz, independent candidates Cornel West and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead, and Green candidates Jill Stein and Jasmine Sherman were invited, although Kennedy and West declined to attend.[155][156] The two hour debate was broadcast on YouTube, Rumble, and CSPAN among various other platforms. At one point, co-moderator Jason Michael Palmer remarked on the five candidates’ relative agreement on social issues, although the debate became more combative towards the end.[157] Jasmine Sherman won the organization’s post-debate ranked choice voting poll.[158]
Ballot access
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Nikki Haley |
Cornel West |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr |
Joe Manchin |
Jill Stein |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marist College | April 16–18, 2024 | 1047 (RV) | 43% | 38% | – | 2% | 14% | – | 2% | – | 1% | Biden +5% |
Emerson College | April 16–17, 2024 | 1308 (RV) | 39.9% | 43.5% | – | 1.0% | 7.6% | – | 0.4% | – | 7.6% | Trump +3.6% |
NBC News | April 12–16, 2024 | 1000 (RV) | 39% | 37% | – | 2% | 13% | – | 3% | 1% Would not vote |
3% | Biden +2% |
McLaughlin & Associates | April 10–16, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 36% | 38% | – | 2% | 10% | – | 2% | 2% (Lars Mapstead) |
9% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | April 12–14, 2024 | 1020 (LV) | 41% | 40% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 2% | – | 4% | Biden +1% |
ActiVote | March 24 – April 10, 2024 | 1083 (LV) | 40.7% | 44.0% | – | – | 15.3% | – | – | – | – | Trump +3.3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | April 6–7, 2024 | 4000 (RV) | 41% | 41% | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | 6% | Even |
I&I/Tipp | April 3–5, 2024 | 1265 (RV) | 38% | 38% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | 2% | 9% | Even |
Emerson College | April 2–3, 2024 | 1438 (RV) | 42.0% | 43.2% | – | 0.7% | 7.8% | – | 0.5% | – | 5.8% | Trump +1.2% |
Big Village | March 29–31, 2024 | 1425 (LV) | 41.9% | 39.7% | – | 1.8% | 7.8% | – | – | 0.6% (I would not vote) |
8.1% | Biden +2.2% |
Trafalgar | March 29–31, 2024 | 1092 (LV) | 39.8% | 43.1% | – | 1.7% | 11.4% | – | 0.8% | – | 3.1% | Trump +3.3% |
Data For Progress | March 27–29, 2024 | 1200 (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | 1% | 8% | – | 1% | – | 6% | Trump +1% |
NPR/PBS/Marist | March 25–28, 2024 | 1199 (RV) | 43% | 41% | – | 1% | 11% | – | 2% | – | 1% | Biden +2% |
Marquette Law | March 18–28, 2024 | 614 (LV) | 41% | 41% | – | 4% | 13% | – | 2% | – | – | Even |
HarrisX/Forbes | March 25, 2024 | 1010 (RV) | 37% | 40% | – | 1% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 8% | Trump +3% |
Fox News | March 22–25, 2024 | 1094 (RV) | 38% | 43% | – | 2% | 12% | – | 2% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Trump +5% |
Quinnipiac | March 21–25, 2024 | 1407 (RV) | 38% | 39% | – | 3% | 13% | – | 4% | 1% (Refused) |
2% | Trump +1% |
Daily Mail/J.L. Partners | March 20–24, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | 2% | 7% | – | 1% | – | 8% | Trump +4% |
Echelon Insights | March 18–21, 2024 | 1006 (LV) | 40% | 43% | – | 1% | 10% | – | 2% | – | 4% | Trump +3% |
Harvard/Harris X | March 20–21, 2024 | 2111 (RV) | 36% | 41% | – | 1% | 14% | – | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +5% |
McLaughlin & Associates | March 9–14, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 38% | – | 2% | 12% | 2% | 2% | – | 9% | Trump +4% |
Big Village | March 8–13, 2024 | 1518 (LV) | 39.5% | 40.9% | – | 1.8% | 8.5% | – | – | 1.0% (Would not vote) |
8.2% | Trump +1.4% |
Reuters/Ipsos | March 7–13, 2024 | 4094 (A) | 31% | 32% | – | – | 16% | – | – | 10% (I wouldn't vote) |
11% | Trump +1% |
USA Today/Suffolk University | March 8–11, 2024 | 1000 (RV) | 38% | 40% | – | 2% | 9% | 2% (No Labels candidate) |
2% | 1% (Libertarian candidate) |
5% | Trump +2% |
HarrisX | March 8–10, 2024 | 2017 (RV) | 35% | 41% | – | 1% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 10% | Trump +6% |
Emerson College | March 5–6, 2024 | 1350 (RV) | 41.5% | 43.2% | – | 1.6% | 6.0% | – | 0.5% | – | 7.2% | Trump +1.7% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | March 2, 2024 | 1500 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | 7% | Trump +4% |
I&I/Tipp | February 28 – March 1, 2024 | 1246 (RV) | 38% | 38% | – | 2% | 9% | – | 1% | 3% | 9% | Even |
G Squared Public Strategies/Third Way | February 27 – March 1, 2024 | 2000 (LV) | 36% | 36% | 8%[f] | – | 13% | – | – | – | 7% | Even |
Fox News | February 25–28, 2024 | 1262 (RV) | 38% | 41% | – | 3% | 13% | – | 2% | <1% | 2% | Trump +3% |
Fox News | February 25–28, 2024 | 1262 (RV) | 35% | – | 28% | 5% | 24% | – | 2% | 3%[g] | 2% | Biden +7% |
HarrisX | February 24–28, 2024 | 3021 (RV) | 36% | 40% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | – | 10% | Trump +4% |
Wall Street Journal | February 21–28, 2024 | 1745 (RV) | 35% | 40% | – | 2% | 9% | – | 1% | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
12% | Trump +5% |
HarrisX | February 20–23, 2024 | 3010 (RV) | 40% | 42% | – | 2% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 11% | Trump +2% |
Harvard/HarrisX | February 21–22, 2024 | 2022 (RV) | 33% | 42% | – | 1% | 14% | – | 1% | – | 8% | Trump +9% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 38% | 37% | – | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Biden +1% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 35% | – | 27% | 5% | 24% | – | 3% | 4%[h] | 2% | Biden +8% |
Manchin announces he won't run for president | ||||||||||||
Emerson College | February 13–14, 2024 | 1225 (RV) | 37.9% | 40.2% | – | 1.4% | 6.7% | – | 1.3% | – | 12.5% | Trump +2.3% |
Echelon Insights | February 12–14, 2024 | 1015 (LV) | 37% | 42% | – | 2% | 8% | 2% | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +5% |
Redfield & Wilton | February 10, 2024 | ??? (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | – | 8% | – | – | 3% | 6% | Trump +1% |
Marquette Law | February 5–15, 2024 | 628 (LV) | 40% | 43% | – | 1% | 14% | – | 1% | <1% | – | Trump +3% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 42.3% | 43.9% | – | 0.1% | 5.2% | – | – | 5.2%[i] | 4.7% | Trump +1.6% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41% | – | 23% | 0.5% | 11.4% | – | – | 13.9%[i] | 10.2% | Biden +18% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41.6% (Michelle Obama) |
39% | – | 0% | 5.1% | – | – | 4%[i] | 10.3% | Obama +2.6% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 40% | 45% | 13% | – | – | – | – | – | 3% | Trump +5% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 43% | 11% | – | 9% | – | – | – | 2% | Trump +7% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 10% | 1% | 10% | – | – | – | 2% | Trump +5% |
I&I/Tipp | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1266 (RV) | 34% | 40% | – | 2% | 8% | 1% | 3% | 3%[j] | 10% | Trump +6% |
YouGov/UMass | January 25–30, 2024 | 989 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 4% | 4% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | January 25–31, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 39% | – | 2% | 9% | 2% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +5% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 36.9% | 41.7% | 11.8% | – | – | – | – | – | 9.6% | Trump +4.8% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 39.2% | 41.4% | – | 0.8% | 4.9% | – | 0.8% | – | 13% | Trump +2.2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 39% | 37% | – | 3% | 14% | 2% | – | 2%[k] | 3% | Biden +2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 36% | – | 29% | 3% | 21% | 2% | – | 5%[l] | 3% | Biden +7% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 22–24, 2024 | 1250 (RV) | 30% | 36% | – | – | 8% | – | – | 12%[m] | 13% | Trump +6% |
Harvard/HarrisX | January 17–18, 2024 | 2346 (RV) | 31% | 42% | – | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 8% | Trump +11% |
Echelon Insights | January 16–18, 2024 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 41% | – | 2% | 11% | 2% | 3% | – | 6% | Trump +6% |
Messenger/Harris X | January 16–17, 2024 | 1045 (RV) | 37% | 40% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | – | 9% | Trump +3% |
Cygnal | January 11–12, 2024 | 2000 (LV) | 41.4% | 41.5% | – | – | 10.2% | – | – | – | 6.9% | Trump +.1% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 3–9, 2024 | 4677 (A) | 29% | 30% | – | – | 18% | – | – | 11% (I wouldn't vote) |
13% | Trump +1% |
I&I/Tipp | January 3–5, 2024 | 1247 (RV) | 34% | 37% | – | 2% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 5%[n] | 11% | Trump +3% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Cornel West |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr |
Joe Manchin |
Jill Stein |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA Today/Suffolk University | December 26–29, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 33.9% | 37.2% | 2.4% | 9.5% | 1.3% | – | 3.9%[o] | 11.1% | Trump +3.3% |
Daily Mail/J.L. Partners | December 15–20, 2023 | 984 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 1% | 4% | – | 0% | 8% | 10% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | December 13–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 36% | 2% | 10% | 3% | 2% | – | 13% | Trump +2% |
Quinnipiac | December 14–18, 2023 | 1647 (RV) | 36% | 38% | 3% | 16% | – | 3% | 2%[p] | 3% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | December 12–16, 2023 | 1012 (LV) | 36% | 41% | 1% | 9% | – | 1% | 4% (Mark Cuban) |
8% | Trump +5% |
Harvard/Harris | December 13–14, 2023 | 2034 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 7% | Trump +8% |
Fox News | December 10–13, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 37% | 41% | 2% | 14% | – | 3% | 2%[q] | 2% | Trump +4% |
Redfield & Wilton | December 8, 2023 | 1135 (LV) | 38% | 43% | – | 9% | – | – | 3% | 7% | Trump +5% |
Rasmussen | December 6–10, 2023 | 892 (LV) | 32% | 40% | – | 16% | – | – | 6% | 6% | Trump +8% |
Reuters/Ipsos | December 5–11, 2023 | 4411 (A) | 31% | 36% | – | 16% | – | – | 7% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +5% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.9% | 42.7% | – | 9.3% | – | – | – | 6.1% | Trump +0.8% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.3% | 41.0% | – | 8.0% | 3.3% | – | – | 6.4% | Biden +0.3% |
Emerson College | December 4–6, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 36.7% | 43.4% | 0.7% | 6.5% | – | 1.1% | – | 11.5% | Trump +6.7% |
CNN/SSRS | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1197 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 6% | 20% | – | – | 2%[r] | 2% | Trump +8.0% |
Wall Street Journal | November 29 – December 4, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 31% | 37% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
14% | Trump +6.0% |
Big Village | November 27 – December 3, 2023 | 2219 (LV) | 36.3% | 41.8% | 2.8% | 11.7% | – | – | 1.4% (I would not vote) |
5.9% | Trump +5.5% |
I&I/Tipp | November 29 – December 1, 2023 | 1301 (RV) | 33% | 38% | 2% | 11% | – | 2% | 4% | 10% | Trump +5.0% |
Messenger/HarrisX | November 22–28, 2023 | 4003 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 13% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +8.0% |
Emerson College | November 17–20, 2023 | 1475 (RV) | 36% | 42% | 1% | 7% | – | 1% | – | 13% | Trump +6.0% |
McLaughlin & Associates | November 16–20, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 32% | 36% | 4% | 12% | 3% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +4.0% |
Messenger/HarrisX | November 15–19, 2023 | 3017 (RV) | 33% | 40% | 2% | 14% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +7.0% |
Harvard/HarrisX | November 15–16, 2023 | 2851 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 16% | – | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +8.0% |
Reuters/Ipsos | November 13–14, 2023 | 1006 (A) | 30% | 32% | – | 20% | – | – | 8% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +2.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 40% | – | 13% | 5% | 4% | – | 2% | Trump +5.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 2%[s] | 2% | Trump +6.0% |
Quinnipiac | November 9–13, 2023 | 1574 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 3% | 17% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Trump +3.0% |
Stein declares her Green Party candidacy | |||||||||||
Rasmussen | November 8–12, 2023 | 987 (LV) | 39% | 38% | – | 12% | – | – | – | 11% | Biden +1.0% |
Democracy Corps | November 5–11, 2023 | 500 (RV) | 37% | 45% | 0% | 9% | 3% (Manchin-Hogan) |
– | 5%[t] | – | Trump +8.0% |
Big Village | October 30 – November 5, 2023 | 1497 (LV) | 37.1% | 40.1% | 1.7% | 12.4% | – | – | 1.4% | 7.3% | Trump +3% |
New York Times/Siena | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 3662 (LV)[u] | 34% | 36% | – | 22% | – | – | 1% | 5% | Trump +2% |
I&I/TIPP | November 1–3, 2023 | 1242 (RV) | 39% | 37% | 2% | 9% | – | – | 4% | 8% | Biden +2% |
CNN/SSRS | October 27 – November 2, 2023 | 1271 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 4% | 16% | – | – | 2% | 1% | Trump +6% |
Cygnal | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 40.4% | 39.4% | – | 11.9% | – | – | – | 8.2% | Biden +1% |
HarrisX/The Messenger | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2021 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 2% | 11% | – | – | – | 10% | Trump +5% |
American Pulse | October 27–30, 2023 | 568 (LV) | 38.9% | 39.3% | – | 11.3% | – | – | 2.6% | 7.9% | Trump +.4% |
Quinnipiac | October 26–30, 2023 | 1610 (RV) | 36% | 35% | 6% | 19% | – | – | 2% | 2% | Biden +1% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | October 29, 2023 | 1183 (LV) | 38% | 40% | – | 10% | – | – | 3%[v] | 10% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | October 23–26, 2023 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 1% | 12% | – | – | 8% (No Labels party candidate) |
7% | Trump +3% |
McLaughlin & Associates | October 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +3% |
Abacus Data | October 24–25, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 39% | – | 8% | – | – | 5% | 10% | Even |
SP&R | October 17–23, 2023 | 1000 (A) | 47% | 40% | – | 6% | – | – | 3% | 4% | Biden +7% |
HarrisX/The Messenger | October 16–23, 2023 | 3029 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 12% | Trump +3% |
USA Today/Suffolk | October 17–20, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 37% | 36% | 4% | 13% | – | – | – | 8% | Biden +1% |
Harvard/HarrisX | October 18–19, 2023 | 2116 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 3% | 18% | – | – | – | 9% | Trump +8% |
LPTAD | October 16–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 35% | 3% | 13% | – | – | – | 12% | Even |
YouGov/Yahoo | October 12–16, 2023 | 1122 (RV) | 40% | 39% | – | 9% | – | – | 2% | 9% | Biden +1% |
Zogby Analytics | October 13–15, 2023 | 869 (LV) | 41.2% | 42.6% | 3.7% | 12.5% | – | – | – | – | Trump +1.4% |
MNA | October 11–17, 2023 | 3318 (LV) | 36.9% | 37.9% | – | 14.2% | – | – | 8.6% | 2.4% | Trump +1% |
NPR/PBS/Marist | October 10–11, 2023 | 1218 (RV) | 44% | 37% | – | 16% | – | – | – | 3% | Biden +7% |
Kennedy declares his Independent candidacy | |||||||||||
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 41% | 41% | – | 16% | – | – | 2%[w] | 1% | Even |
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 43% | 45% | 9% | – | – | – | 2%[x] | 2% | Trump +2% |
Cygnal | October 3–5, 2023 | 3000 (LV) | 38.8% | 39.6% | – | 12.3% | – | – | – | 9.3% | Trump +0.8% |
Reuters/Ipsos | October 3–4, 2023 | 1005 (A) | 31% | 33% | – | 14% | – | – | 9% | 13% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | September 25–28, 2023 | 1011 (LV) | 36% | 40% | – | 14% | – | – | – | 10% | Trump +4% |
John Zogby Strategies | September 23–24, 2023 | 1008 (LV) | 38% | 38% | – | 19% | – | – | 5% | – | Even |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 4% | – | 6% | – | – | 14% | Trump +4% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 43% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +5% |
Gravis | September 19–20, 2023 | 1262 (LV) | 40% | 41% | 2% | – | – | – | 4% (Lars Mapstead) |
13% (Other or undecided) |
Trump +1% |
Emerson College | September 17–18, 2023 | 1125 (RV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
YouGov | September 7–18, 2023 | 3098 (RV) | 45% | 43% | – | – | 2% | – | 5%[y] | 5% | Biden +2% |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 41% | 37% | 5% | – | 10% | – | – | 6% | Biden +4% |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 38% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | 10% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | Trump +5% |
Wall Street Journal | August 24–30, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 40% | 2% | – | – | – | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
17% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | August 25–26, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 39% | 44% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +5% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 41% | 42% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 39% | 5% | – | 7% | – | – | 12% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | August 16–17, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 41% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +1% |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 40% | 6% | – | 5% | – | – | 12% | Trump +2% |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 40% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +2% |
Reuters/Ipsos | July 11–17, 2023 | 4414 (A) | 31% | 31% | – | 18% | – | – | 9% | 10% | Even |
Echelon Insights | June 26–29, 2023 | 1020 (LV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | June 19–20, 2023 | 1015 (RV) | 40% | 41% | 6% | – | – | – | 7% | 6% | Trump +1% |
West declares his candidacy | |||||||||||
Data For Progress | May 25 – June 5, 2023 | 1625 (LV) | 44% | 44% | – | – | – | – | 6% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | Even |
Echelon Insights | May 22–25, 2023 | 1035 (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 8% | Trump +1% |
RMG Research | May 22–24, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 35% | 37% | – | – | 12% | – | 4% | 12% | Trump +2% |
See also
- 2024 Republican Party presidential candidates
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- 2024 United States presidential election
- Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ Objected to by Democratic Party
- ^ Disaffiliated from Unity Party of America
- ^ The Unity Party of Colorado, which is the only affiliate with ballot access, disaffiliated with the national party and nominated Independent Cornel West for President
- ^ Disaffiliated with Unity Party of America
- ^ Ayyadurai is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
- ^ Listed as Haley and Phillips
- ^ Includes
- 2% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for other
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "someone else"
- 1% for "refused"
- ^ a b c For "blank or null vote/won't vote
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "other"
- 1% for Lars Mapstead
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 3%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "I wouldn't vote" at 10%
- "Dean Phillips (independent)" at 2%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 4%
- Lars Mapstead at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Lars Mapstead" at 2.3%
- "No-Labels candidate" at 1.6%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- 1% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "other"
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Do not plan to vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Other" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 2%
- "Chase Oliver" at 2%
- "Green Party Candidate" at 1%
- ^ Only included voters from the "battleground" states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
- ^ Includes:
- "Other (Libertarian)" at 1%
- "Other (Another Third Party/Write-In)" at 1%
- "Won't vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Another Candidate" at 3%
- "I would not vote" at 2%
Ballot access
- ^ Kennedy on ballot states:
- ^ Kennedy on ballot states:
- ^ Automatic write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Cornel West on ballot states:
- ^ West on ballot states:
- Utah (6)
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ De la Cruz on ballot states:
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ American Solidarity Party on ballot states:
- ^ American Solidarity Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Prohibition Party on ballot states:
- ^ Prohibition Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
External links
References
- ^ Blake, Aaron (October 27, 2023). "Third-party candidates see some of their best polls since Ross Perot". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
- ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (November 3, 2023). "What Robert Kennedy Jr.'s shocking poll numbers say about 2024". MSNBC. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 17, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Green Party, We The People Party & Party for Socialism and Liberation Make the 2024 Ballot in Hawaii". Ballot Access News. February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024. Cite error: The named reference "auto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "RFK, Jr. is Officially on the Ballot in Hawaii". Ballot Access News. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ "Kennedy Gains Ballot Access in Battle Ground State of Michigan".
- ^ Winger, Richard (December 27, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Petition is Valid in Utah". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ Schoenbaum, Hannah (January 3, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files as presidential candidate in Utah, the first state to grant him access". Associated Press. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (April 1, 2024). "March 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Campaign Finishes Idaho Petition". April 4, 2024.
- ^ McCullough, Caleb (April 13, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. makes pitch for president in Iowa". The Gazette. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Kennedy Collects Needed Signatures to Gain Ballot Access in Nebraska". Kennedy24.
- ^ Trudo, Hanna (April 1, 2024). "RFK Jr. has qualified for ballot in North Carolina, campaign says". The Hill. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ Trudo, Hanna (March 26, 2024). "RFK Jr. announces Nicole Shanahan as VP pick". The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 20, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Downing, Suzanne (December 14, 2023). "Cornel West, independent candidate, says he will be on Alaska ballot for president in 2024". Must Read Alaska.
- ^ Politics1.com [@Politics1com] (April 14, 2024). "Progressive independent candidate Cornel West easily won the presidential nomination of the Unity Party at yesterday's convention" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Winger, Richard (January 24, 2024). "Oregon Progressive Party Nominates Cornel West for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
- ^ "United Citizens Party of South Carolina Nominates Cornel West for President | Ballot Access News". February 27, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ Trudo, Hannah (April 10, 2024). "Cornel West picks Melina Abdullah, professor and racial justice advocate, as running mate". The Hill.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy". September 13, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Candidate Filings". Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "'We are working-class women of color': the long-shot socialist run for the White House". The Guardian. January 7, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ @votesocialist24 (December 15, 2023). "For #FlashbackFriday, here is Karina on Day 1 of Trump's inauguration in 2017 when we flooded the streets of DC at our #InaugurateTheResistance demonstration. Unlike the leadership of the Democratic Party, who knowingly boosted Trump as an opportunity to get more votes, we were among the first people to organize against him in the summer of 2015 bc we knew that you could only defeat an organized force with a bigger organized force: the force of the multinational working class!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 11, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1707205". FEC.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ^ Winger, Richard (July 9, 2021). "American Solidarity Party Gains Presidential Ballot Status for 2024 in Arkansas". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ "Peter Sonski is the American Solidarity Party 2024 Presidential nominee". Ballot Access News. June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1709800" (PDF). FEC.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ^ Winger, Richard (July 14, 2021). "Green Party and Prohibition Party Gain Presidential Ballot Status in Arkansas for 2024". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ "Prohibition Party Chooses National 2024 Ticket | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. May 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "Socialist Party USA Announces 2024 Presidential Ticket and New Leadership". Independent Political Report. October 23, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ "Socialist Party USA Nominates Presidential Ticket | Ballot Access News". October 23, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Winger, Richard (February 28, 2024). "Socialist Equality Party Announces National Ticket".
- ^ Sahner, Vivian. "Vote Socialist Workers Party!".
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{{cite web}}
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