Peter Obi: Difference between revisions
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== Presidential candidacy == |
== Presidential candidacy == |
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{{Further|2023 Nigerian presidential election}} |
{{Further|2023 Nigerian presidential election}} |
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On 24 March 2022, Obi declared his intention to run for [[President of Nigeria]] under the party, [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP). Afterwards, he pulled out announcing that he will be running under the [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] instead.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 - Peter Obi declares for president, vows to create jobs, secure Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |date=2022-03-24 |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=7 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507065637/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Peter Obi resigns from PDP: Former Anambra state govnor tok why e withdraw from di Peoples Democratic Party presidential primaries |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |newspaper=BBC News Pidgin |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 June 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117012633/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |url-status=live}}</ref> According to the Nigerian newspaper ''[[Peoples Gazette]]'', Peter Obi wrote to the leaders of PDP on 24 May to resign his membership.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=PDP, Peter Obi and the corrupt system |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/pdp-peter-obi-and-the-corrupt-system/ |access-date=2022-06-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610093838/https://guardian.ng/opinion/pdp-peter-obi-and-the-corrupt-system/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He reportedly complained of massive bribing of delegates and vote buying during the party's presidential primary, citing the existence of a party clique collaborating against him.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-peter-obi-dumps-pdp-pulls-out-of-presidential-primaries/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Peter Obi dumps PDP, pulls out of presidential primaries |date=2022-05-25 |last=Akintade |first=Adefemola |newspaper=Peoples Gazette |access-date=25 May 2022 |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525171230/https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-peter-obi-dumps-pdp-pulls-out-of-presidential-primaries/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
On 24 March 2022, Obi declared his intention to run for [[President of Nigeria]] under the party, [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP). Afterwards, he pulled out, announcing that he will be running under the [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] instead.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 - Peter Obi declares for president, vows to create jobs, secure Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |date=2022-03-24 |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=7 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507065637/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Peter Obi resigns from PDP: Former Anambra state govnor tok why e withdraw from di Peoples Democratic Party presidential primaries |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |newspaper=BBC News Pidgin |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 June 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117012633/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |url-status=live}}</ref> According to the Nigerian newspaper ''[[Peoples Gazette]]'', Peter Obi wrote to the leaders of PDP on 24 May to resign his membership.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=PDP, Peter Obi and the corrupt system |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/pdp-peter-obi-and-the-corrupt-system/ |access-date=2022-06-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610093838/https://guardian.ng/opinion/pdp-peter-obi-and-the-corrupt-system/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He reportedly complained of massive bribing of delegates and vote buying during the party's presidential primary, citing the existence of a party clique collaborating against him.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-peter-obi-dumps-pdp-pulls-out-of-presidential-primaries/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Peter Obi dumps PDP, pulls out of presidential primaries |date=2022-05-25 |last=Akintade |first=Adefemola |newspaper=Peoples Gazette |access-date=25 May 2022 |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525171230/https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-peter-obi-dumps-pdp-pulls-out-of-presidential-primaries/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Obi's business background and status as a major candidate unaffiliated with either of Nigeria's two main parties has drawn comparisons with [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s successful [[2017 French presidential election|2017 French presidential candidacy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=Like France's Macron, How The Peter Obi Wave Can Sweep Labour Party To Power In Nigeria, Retiring PDP/APC {{!}} The Oasis Reporters |url=https://www.theoasisreporters.com/like-frances-macron-how-the-peter-obi-wave-can-sweep-labour-party-to-power-in-nigeria-retiring-pdp-apc/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020630/https://www.theoasisreporters.com/like-frances-macron-how-the-peter-obi-wave-can-sweep-labour-party-to-power-in-nigeria-retiring-pdp-apc/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Peter Obi and Macron magic |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/peter-obi-and-macron-magic/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=The Sun Nigeria |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020629/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/peter-obi-and-macron-magic/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Macron Like Revolution That Might Make Peter Obi President, By Onwuasoanya FCC Jones |url=https://emporiumreporters.com.ng/the-macron-like-revolution-that-might-make-peter-obi-president-by-onwuasoanya-fcc-jones/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Emporium Reporters |date=21 June 2022 |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621213341/https://emporiumreporters.com.ng/the-macron-like-revolution-that-might-make-peter-obi-president-by-onwuasoanya-fcc-jones/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-20 |title=Can Nigeria's Peter Obi ride his newfound momentum all the way to presidency? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230220-can-nigeria-s-peter-obi-ride-his-newfound-momentum-all-the-way-to-presidency |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=France 24 |quote="As an ex-banker who wants to smash through the old two-party system and reinvigorate his country with a technocratic style of politics, Obi has prompted comparisons to French President Emmanuel Macron – who described himself as "neither left nor right", created his own political party and swept aside the traditional vehicles of social democracy and conservatism when he took the Élysée Palace and then won a crushing parliamentary majority in 2017." |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227011931/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230220-can-nigeria-s-peter-obi-ride-his-newfound-momentum-all-the-way-to-presidency |url-status=live}}</ref> Obi has expressed admiration for the French President and was among the officials who received him during his visit to Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-05 |title=Peter Obi: President Macron's Visit Is A Good Omen |url=https://newsrangers.com/peter-obi-president-macrons-visit-is-a-good-omen/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=News Rangers |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020631/https://newsrangers.com/peter-obi-president-macrons-visit-is-a-good-omen/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
Obi's business background and status as a major candidate unaffiliated with either of Nigeria's two main parties has drawn comparisons with [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s successful [[2017 French presidential election|2017 French presidential candidacy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=Like France's Macron, How The Peter Obi Wave Can Sweep Labour Party To Power In Nigeria, Retiring PDP/APC {{!}} The Oasis Reporters |url=https://www.theoasisreporters.com/like-frances-macron-how-the-peter-obi-wave-can-sweep-labour-party-to-power-in-nigeria-retiring-pdp-apc/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020630/https://www.theoasisreporters.com/like-frances-macron-how-the-peter-obi-wave-can-sweep-labour-party-to-power-in-nigeria-retiring-pdp-apc/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Peter Obi and Macron magic |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/peter-obi-and-macron-magic/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=The Sun Nigeria |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020629/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/peter-obi-and-macron-magic/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Macron Like Revolution That Might Make Peter Obi President, By Onwuasoanya FCC Jones |url=https://emporiumreporters.com.ng/the-macron-like-revolution-that-might-make-peter-obi-president-by-onwuasoanya-fcc-jones/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Emporium Reporters |date=21 June 2022 |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621213341/https://emporiumreporters.com.ng/the-macron-like-revolution-that-might-make-peter-obi-president-by-onwuasoanya-fcc-jones/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-20 |title=Can Nigeria's Peter Obi ride his newfound momentum all the way to presidency? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230220-can-nigeria-s-peter-obi-ride-his-newfound-momentum-all-the-way-to-presidency |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=France 24 |quote="As an ex-banker who wants to smash through the old two-party system and reinvigorate his country with a technocratic style of politics, Obi has prompted comparisons to French President Emmanuel Macron – who described himself as "neither left nor right", created his own political party and swept aside the traditional vehicles of social democracy and conservatism when he took the Élysée Palace and then won a crushing parliamentary majority in 2017." |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227011931/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230220-can-nigeria-s-peter-obi-ride-his-newfound-momentum-all-the-way-to-presidency |url-status=live}}</ref> Obi has expressed admiration for the French President, [[Emmanuel Macron]] and was among the officials who received him during his visit to Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-05 |title=Peter Obi: President Macron's Visit Is A Good Omen |url=https://newsrangers.com/peter-obi-president-macrons-visit-is-a-good-omen/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=News Rangers |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730020631/https://newsrangers.com/peter-obi-president-macrons-visit-is-a-good-omen/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Obidient movement=== |
===Obidient movement=== |
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[[Oby Ezekwesili|Obiageli Ezekwesili]], a former Minister of Education in Nigeria, stated that Nigerian women are more inclined toward the potential presidency of Obi{{Clarify|reason=than?|date=April 2023}} in an interview with [[Channels TV]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-11 |title=Women more inclined towards presidency of Peter Obi – Oby Ezekwesili |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/women-more-inclined-towards-presidency-of-peter-obi-oby-ezekwesili/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=Vanguard News |archive-date=11 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211171117/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/women-more-inclined-towards-presidency-of-peter-obi-oby-ezekwesili/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
[[Oby Ezekwesili|Obiageli Ezekwesili]], a former Minister of Education in Nigeria, stated that Nigerian women are more inclined toward the potential presidency of Obi{{Clarify|reason=than?|date=April 2023}} in an interview with [[Channels TV]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-11 |title=Women more inclined towards presidency of Peter Obi – Oby Ezekwesili |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/women-more-inclined-towards-presidency-of-peter-obi-oby-ezekwesili/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=Vanguard News |archive-date=11 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211171117/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/women-more-inclined-towards-presidency-of-peter-obi-oby-ezekwesili/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Since its inception in mid-2022, the Obidient movement has been accused of [[Cyberbullying|cyber bullying]], gaslighting and [[Historical revisionism|history revisionism]]. [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/546805-sam-omatseye-finished-peter-obi-by-rudolf-ogoo-okonkwo.html?tztc=1][https://thenationonlineng.net/still-on-that-omatseyes-obi-tuary/] |
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=== Selection of running mate === |
=== Selection of running mate === |
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== Controversy == |
== Controversy == |
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On 1 April 2023, |
On 1 April 2023, [[Peoples Gazette]] published allegedly leaked phone conservation between Obi and one of the leaders of Nigeria's biggest Pentecostal Church, Bishop [[David Oyedepo]] of the [[Living Faith Church Worldwide]], also known as Winners Chapel. In the leaked phone call, which took place a few days before the Nigerian presidential election, Obi declared that the election was a religious war and solicited the support of the bishop to reach out to Christians across the Southwestern part of Nigeria and those in the Northcentral states like Kwara, Kogi and Niger.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-peter-obi-in-last-minute-push-for-votes-begs-bishop-oyedepo-to-help-win-2023-religious-war/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Peter Obi, in last-minute push for votes, begs Bishop Oyedepo to help win 2023 'religious war' |date=1 April 2023 |author=Femola Akintade |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWsBHjIfa2g |title=Peter Obi, in last-minute push for votes, begs Bishop Oyedepo to help win 2023 'religious war' |website=Peoples Gazette YouTube}}</ref> |
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The report generated widespread controversy across the country, with some members of his campaign organisation confirming the authenticity of the phone call and defending his position, while other members declared the phone record as a |
The report generated widespread controversy across the country, with some members of his campaign organisation confirming the authenticity of the phone call and defending his position, while other members declared the phone record as a deep fake.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/04/fg-peter-obi-bicker-over-leaked-audio-conversation-with-oyedepo/ |title=FG, Peter Obi bicker over leaked audio conversation with Oyedepo |date=12 April 2023 |author=Clifford Ndujihe |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gazettengr.com/peter-obis-spokesman-blames-ncc-for-leaked-call-with-oyedepo-says-muslim-muslim-ticket-also-discussed/ |title=Peter Obi's spokesman blames NCC for leaked call with Oyedepo; says Muslim-Muslim ticket also discussed |date=2 April 2023 |author=Tosin Ajuwon |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> |
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On 5 April 2023, Obi tweeted that the published phone call was fake and threatened to take legal action against the newspaper.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/obi-threatens-lawsuit-against-peoples-gazette-says-leaked-audio-fake/ |title=Obi threatens lawsuit against Peoples Gazette, says leaked audio fake |date=6 April 2023 |author=Sandra Nwaokolo |website=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> |
On 5 April 2023, Obi tweeted that the published phone call was fake and threatened to take legal action against the newspaper.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/obi-threatens-lawsuit-against-peoples-gazette-says-leaked-audio-fake/ |title=Obi threatens lawsuit against Peoples Gazette, says leaked audio fake |date=6 April 2023 |author=Sandra Nwaokolo |website=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> |
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{{See also|Pandora Papers}} |
{{See also|Pandora Papers}} |
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As a result of the [[Pandora Papers]] leaks, the [[Premium Times]] reported on Obi's involvement in offshore companies in tax havens such as the [[British Virgin Islands]] and [[Barbados]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-12 |title=Pandora Papers: I don't own more than $15m in offshore account –Peter Obi |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/pandora-papers-i-dont-own-more-than-15m-in-offshore-account-peter-obi/ |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301123716/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/pandora-papers-i-dont-own-more-than-15m-in-offshore-account-peter-obi/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Obi appeared to have made shell companies in the 1990s with the [[Barbados]]-based Beauchamp Investments Limited and UK-based Next International (UK) Limited being tied back to Obi and his family.<ref name="premiumTimes">{{cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Taiwo-Hassan |title=Pandora Papers: Inside Peter Obi's secret businesses — and how he broke the law |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/487997-pandora-papers-inside-peter-obis-secret-businesses-and-how-he-broke-the-law.html |website=[[Premium Times]] |date=4 October 2021 |access-date=5 October 2021 |archive-date=4 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004182543/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/487997-pandora-papers-inside-peter-obis-secret-businesses-and-how-he-broke-the-law.html |url-status=live}}</ref> This was before he held any political office in Nigeria.{{fact|date=May 2024}} |
As a result of the [[Pandora Papers]] leaks, the [[Premium Times]] reported on Obi's involvement in offshore companies in tax havens such as the [[British Virgin Islands]] and [[Barbados]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-12 |title=Pandora Papers: I don't own more than $15m in offshore account –Peter Obi |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/pandora-papers-i-dont-own-more-than-15m-in-offshore-account-peter-obi/ |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301123716/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/pandora-papers-i-dont-own-more-than-15m-in-offshore-account-peter-obi/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Obi appeared to have made shell companies in the 1990s with the [[Barbados]]-based Beauchamp Investments Limited and UK-based Next International (UK) Limited being tied back to Obi and his family.<ref name="premiumTimes">{{cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Taiwo-Hassan |title=Pandora Papers: Inside Peter Obi's secret businesses — and how he broke the law |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/487997-pandora-papers-inside-peter-obis-secret-businesses-and-how-he-broke-the-law.html |website=[[Premium Times]] |date=4 October 2021 |access-date=5 October 2021 |archive-date=4 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004182543/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/487997-pandora-papers-inside-peter-obis-secret-businesses-and-how-he-broke-the-law.html |url-status=live}}</ref> This was before he held any political office in Nigeria.{{fact|date=May 2024}} |
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Further reporting showed that in 2010 as well, Obi had Access International help him set up and manage Gabriella Investments Limited, a company in the [[British Virgin Islands]] named after Obi's daughter. One of the directors was also the director of a [[Belize]]-based shell company that was issued 50,000 shares in Gabriella Investments. |
Further reporting showed that in 2010 as well, Obi had Access International help him set up and manage Gabriella Investments Limited, a company in the [[British Virgin Islands]] named after Obi's daughter. One of the directors was also the director of a [[Belize]]-based shell company that was issued 50,000 shares in Gabriella Investments. |
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In 2017, Obi reorganized the company under the name PMGG Investments Limited and created a trust named The Gabriella Settlement, which became the sole shareholder in PMGG Investments Limited. Obi was not holding any political position at this time.{{fact|date=May 2024}} |
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A |
A Premium Times report claimed that Obi remained as director of Next International (UK) Limited while serving as Governor of [[Anambra State]], which is in direct violation of Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act. In an interview with [[Arise News]], Obi clarified that he resigned from all companies before taking office as Governor of Anambra State.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arise.tv/peter-obi-i-resigned-from-11-companies-when-i-became-governor/ |title=Peter Obi: I Resigned from 11 Companies when I Became Governor |date=11 October 2021 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930012131/https://www.arise.tv/peter-obi-i-resigned-from-11-companies-when-i-became-governor/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The report also claimed that Obi's non-declaration of his offshore companies broke the [[Nigerian Constitution]]'s |
The report also claimed that Obi's non-declaration of his offshore companies broke the [[Nigerian Constitution]]'s provision that require public officers to declare all their properties, assets, and liabilities.<ref name="premiumTimes" /> Obi stated that he did not break any laws and clarified that the accounts' money was accrued from his time as a businessman. The EFCC invited him for questioning in October 2021, after President Buhari directed all anti-corruption agencies to investigate those named in the leaks.<ref>{{cite web |last=Abdulsalam |first=Hassan |title=PANDORA PAPERS: Peter Obi reacts, tries to mislead Nigerians |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/488797-pandora-papers-peter-obi-reacts-tries-to-mislead-nigerians.html |website=[[Premium Times]] |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=8 October 2021 |archive-date=8 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008002429/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/488797-pandora-papers-peter-obi-reacts-tries-to-mislead-nigerians.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://punchng.com/pandora-papers-how-i-made-money-peter-obi/ |title=Pandora Papers: How I made money —Peter Obi |first=Segun |last=Adewole |date=11 October 2021 |website=[[The Punch]] |access-date=1 May 2022 |archive-date=1 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501122836/https://punchng.com/pandora-papers-how-i-made-money-peter-obi/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Taiwo-Hassan |title=Pandora Papers: EFCC summons Peter Obi |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/490191-pandora-papers-efcc-summons-peter-obi.html |website=[[Premium Times]] |date=17 October 2021 |access-date=18 October 2021 |archive-date=18 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018055520/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/490191-pandora-papers-efcc-summons-peter-obi.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Awards and honours== |
==Awards and honours== |
Revision as of 18:41, 1 July 2024
Peter Obi | |
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![]() | |
Governor of Anambra State | |
In office 14 June 2007 – 17 March 2014 | |
Preceded by | Andy Uba |
Succeeded by | Willie Obiano |
In office 9 February 2007 – 29 May 2007 | |
Preceded by | Virginia Etiaba |
Succeeded by | Andy Uba |
In office 17 March 2006 – 2 November 2006 | |
Preceded by | Chris Ngige |
Succeeded by | Virginia Etiaba |
Personal details | |
Born | Peter Gregory Onwubuasi Obi 19 July 1961 Onitsha, Eastern Region, Nigeria (now in Anambra State) |
Political party | Labour Party (since 2022) |
Other political affiliations | All Progressives Grand Alliance (2002–2014) People's Democratic Party (before 2002; 2014–2022) |
Spouse |
Margaret Brownson Obi (née Usen)
(m. 1992) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | |
Occupation |
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Peter Gregory Onwubuasi Obi CON (Igbo: [òbí] ; born 19 July 1961) is a Nigerian politician, statesman, and business executive. He served twice as the Governor of Anambra State from 2006 to 2010, and a second term until 2014.
Born in Onitsha, Anambra State, Obi had his secondary education at Christ the King College, Onitsha and tertiary at the University of Nigeria in 1984. After his education, he entered banking and business. By 2000, he chaired Fidelity Bank before joining full-time politics. Obi contested for the Governorship of Anambra State in 2003 under All Progressives Grand Alliance but lost to Chris Ngige. In 2006 he was declared the governor and assumed office in March of same month, and shortly into his office, Obi was impeached in November by the judiciary, and after it was overturned, he returned to office in February 2007. Again, he was removed from office after the Anambra State Governorship election in 2007, but the judiciary intervened for his second term which he did until 2014.
Obi decamped to the Peoples Democratic Party from APGA. In 2019, he was the selected vice presidential candidate for the 2019 Nigerian general election along Atiku Abubakar. In 2023, Obi ran for president along Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed as the vice presidential candidate under the Labour Party which he defected to in 2022. He lost the election, Obi's campaign has been described as populist especially with the legacy of firing a group of 'Obidients'. Obi has received several awards from his political roles, amongst them the 'Man of the Year' by The Sun in 2007.
Early life and education
Obi was born on 19 July 1961 in Onitsha, Anambra State, part of Southeastern Nigeria to a devout Christian family of Igbo descent.[1][2] Obi attended Christ the King College, Onitsha, where he completed his secondary school education and further went to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1980 where he earned his BA (Hons) in Philosophy in 1984.[3]
After his education, he began working in private establishments in Nigeria. He served Next International Nigeria Ltd. He became the Chairman and Director of Guardian Express Mortgage Bank, Guardian Express Bank Plc, Future View Securities Ltd, Paymaster Nigeria Ltd, Chams Nigeria Ltd, Data Corp Ltd and Card Centre Ltd. He was regarded as the youngest chairman of Fidelity Bank Nigeria.[4][5]
Political career
In 2003, Obi contested for the Anambra State Governorship Election as the primary candidate for the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and after the election, lost to his counterpart Chris Ngige of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).[6][7] After three years of litigation, Ngige's victory was overturned by the Court of Appeal in 2006, and Obi took back the office on 17 March 2006. After seven months, he was impeached by the Anambra State House of Assembly, led by the Speaker Mike Balonwu, and was replaced by Virginia Etiaba who was his deputy.[8][9] Obi successfully challenged his impeachment and was re-instated as the governor on 9 February 2007, by the Court of Appeal in Enugu.[10][11]
After the May 2007 declaration of Andy Uba by the electoral body, Obi handed over the office, but returned with charges contending that the four-year tenure he had won in the 2003 election only started to run when he took office in March 2006. On 14 June 2007, Supreme Court of Nigeria upheld Obi's contention and returned him to office. This brought to an abrupt end the tenure of Andy Uba, whose governorship was nullified on the grounds that Obi's four-year tenure should have remained undisturbed until March 2010.[12] On 7 February 2010, INEC declared Obi the winner of the 2010 Anambra State gubernatorial election defeating Charles Soludo.[13][14][15][16] On 17 March 2014, Obi handed over the office to his successor, Willie Obiano.[17] After leaving office in 2014, Obi gained new status as "an advocate for good governance" and national political figure after decamping to the Peoples Democratic Party in 2014.[18][19][20]
After the 2015 General Election, President Goodluck Jonathan appointed Obi as the chairman of the Nigerian Security and Exchange Commission (SEC).[21][22][23] On 12 October 2018, Obi was named as the running mate to Atiku Abubakar, the Peoples Democratic Party's Presidential Candidate in the 2019 presidential election. Obi opposed proposals for a standardized national minimum wage, arguing that different states should have different minimum wages.[24] The Abubakar/Obi ticket came second.[25]
Presidential candidacy
On 24 March 2022, Obi declared his intention to run for President of Nigeria under the party, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Afterwards, he pulled out, announcing that he will be running under the Labour Party instead.[26][27] According to the Nigerian newspaper Peoples Gazette, Peter Obi wrote to the leaders of PDP on 24 May to resign his membership.[28] He reportedly complained of massive bribing of delegates and vote buying during the party's presidential primary, citing the existence of a party clique collaborating against him.[29]
Obi's business background and status as a major candidate unaffiliated with either of Nigeria's two main parties has drawn comparisons with Emmanuel Macron's successful 2017 French presidential candidacy.[30][31][32][33] Obi has expressed admiration for the French President, Emmanuel Macron and was among the officials who received him during his visit to Lagos.[34]
Obidient movement
During the 2023 Presidential election campaign, people under 30 proved to be some of the biggest Obi's supporters, showing their support via social media, protests and street marches.[35][36][37][38][39] Aisha Yesufu, a prominent activist noted as the cofounder of the #BringBackOurGirls movement and a supporter of the End SARS campaign, endorsed Obi in her first-ever endorsement of a presidential candidate.[40]
Young supporters of Obi's campaign were generally called the "Obidients", which was coined from his name "Obi".[38] In a Business Day opinion article, Chikwurah Isiguzo argued that:[41]
[The Obidients] are attracted by Peter Obi's ideology of frugality, economic production rather than the ostentatious consumerism and waste, and resourceful management and investment in key sectors, for economic growth and development.
Political commentators have generally argued that Obi's third party candidacy appeals to young voters dissatisfied with the two major parties, which has resulted in the "biggest political movement in recent Nigerian history."[42] With his core message of prudence and accountability, Obi has managed to gain the backing of voters for his previously largely unknown Labour Party into a strong third force against two political heavyweights, APC and PDP.[43] Before campaigns were officially kicked off, Obi's supporters held a series of One Million Man Marches in several Nigerian cities including Makurdi, Calabar, Lafia, Port Harcourt, Afikpo, Owerri, Enugu, Auchi, Abuja, Kano, Ilorin, Abakaliki and Ibadan. The marches were not part of the official campaigns; as they were led by volunteer Obi supporters and not Obi's in-house team or political party. The marches experienced massive turnouts.[44][45][46][47]
Obiageli Ezekwesili, a former Minister of Education in Nigeria, stated that Nigerian women are more inclined toward the potential presidency of Obi[clarification needed] in an interview with Channels TV.[48]
Selection of running mate
Physician Doyin Okupe initially was the temporary running mate of Obi until a substantive candidate could be selected.[49] In the run-up to the final selection of a running mate, media outlets reported that there was an effort to have former Senator Shehu Sani of Kaduna State serve as Obi's running mate.[50]
On 8 July 2022, Obi unveiled his running mate, Senator for Kaduna North Senatorial District Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed. Speaking on his choice of the vice presidential candidate, he stated:
This is our right to secure, unite and make Nigeria productive. And you can't do that without having people who have similar visions, ideas and are prepared for the task. So, I have the honour today to present to you, God willing, Nigeria's next vice president in the person of Senator Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed.[51]
Election results
The results were announced on 1 March 2023. Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress party, was named the president-elect with 8.79 million votes. Obi received 6.1 million votes, and won in both Lagos and Abuja.[52] This put Obi in third place behind winner Bola Tinubu and People's Democratic Party nominee Atiku Abubakar. Due to the elections being rife with several allegations, reports and evidence of voter manipulation, disenfranchisement and rigging,[53] Obi announced that he would challenge the election results, stating that, "We won the election and we will prove it to Nigerians".[54][55]
Views
National security
As a candidate, Obi has publicly demanded that the federal government name individuals responsible for financing terrorism and oil theft in Nigeria.[56] In 2020, Obi expressed support for the End SARS social movement against police brutality.[57]
Women's issues
Obi is a feminist, and has stated that "he believes women are less prone to corruption in public office than men, and his gubernatorial staff were predominantly women".[58] He has criticized the term, being the First Lady of Nigeria, stating
It was not my wife that was voted in but me. The Ministry of Women Affairs is enough to take good care of women.
— [59]
In commemoration of International African Women's Day, Obi stated: "In Nigeria, we advocate continually greater women participation in leadership, nation-building and society, which begins with unfettered social inclusion, gender mainstreaming and empowerment."[60]
Controversy
On 1 April 2023, Peoples Gazette published allegedly leaked phone conservation between Obi and one of the leaders of Nigeria's biggest Pentecostal Church, Bishop David Oyedepo of the Living Faith Church Worldwide, also known as Winners Chapel. In the leaked phone call, which took place a few days before the Nigerian presidential election, Obi declared that the election was a religious war and solicited the support of the bishop to reach out to Christians across the Southwestern part of Nigeria and those in the Northcentral states like Kwara, Kogi and Niger.[61][62]
The report generated widespread controversy across the country, with some members of his campaign organisation confirming the authenticity of the phone call and defending his position, while other members declared the phone record as a deep fake.[63][64]
On 5 April 2023, Obi tweeted that the published phone call was fake and threatened to take legal action against the newspaper.[65]
On 1 May 2023, Obi appeared in an interview on Arise TV in Abuja. During the interview, he was repeatedly asked if the audio was fake or authentic, and he repeatedly responded that he was not a tribal or religious bigot. He declined to state that the conversation did not take place. Instead, he emphasised that it was normal for him and other politicians to solicit support from religious leaders during elections.[66]
Pandora Papers
As a result of the Pandora Papers leaks, the Premium Times reported on Obi's involvement in offshore companies in tax havens such as the British Virgin Islands and Barbados.[67] Obi appeared to have made shell companies in the 1990s with the Barbados-based Beauchamp Investments Limited and UK-based Next International (UK) Limited being tied back to Obi and his family.[68] This was before he held any political office in Nigeria.[citation needed] Further reporting showed that in 2010 as well, Obi had Access International help him set up and manage Gabriella Investments Limited, a company in the British Virgin Islands named after Obi's daughter. One of the directors was also the director of a Belize-based shell company that was issued 50,000 shares in Gabriella Investments. In 2017, Obi reorganized the company under the name PMGG Investments Limited and created a trust named The Gabriella Settlement, which became the sole shareholder in PMGG Investments Limited. Obi was not holding any political position at this time.[citation needed]
A Premium Times report claimed that Obi remained as director of Next International (UK) Limited while serving as Governor of Anambra State, which is in direct violation of Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act. In an interview with Arise News, Obi clarified that he resigned from all companies before taking office as Governor of Anambra State.[69]
The report also claimed that Obi's non-declaration of his offshore companies broke the Nigerian Constitution's provision that require public officers to declare all their properties, assets, and liabilities.[68] Obi stated that he did not break any laws and clarified that the accounts' money was accrued from his time as a businessman. The EFCC invited him for questioning in October 2021, after President Buhari directed all anti-corruption agencies to investigate those named in the leaks.[70][71][72]
Awards and honours
Selected awards:[73]
- The Sun's Man of the Year (2007)[74]
- This Day's Most Prudent Governor in Nigeria (2009)[75]
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's Best Performing Governor on Immunization in South-East Nigeria (2012)[76]
- Silverbird's Man of the Year (2013)[77]
- Distinguished Alumnus Award - Lagos Business School Alumni Association (LBSAA) (2014)[78]
- Nigerian Library Association's Golden Merit Award (2014)[79]
- Pontifical Equestrian Order of Saint Sylvester Pope and Martyr (2014)[80]
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha's Golden Jubilee Award (2015)[81]
- This Day's Governor of the Decade (2020)[82]
- Leadership Excellence Award's Man of the Year (2022)[83]
Personal life
Obi is a practicing Catholic.[1][84] He is married to Margaret Brownson Obi (née Usen) since 1992 and they have two children.[85]
See also
References
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External links
- Official website
- Peter Obi profile on Labour Party
- 1961 births
- Living people
- Nigerian Roman Catholics
- Governors of Anambra State
- People from Anambra State
- Igbo politicians
- Igbo people
- Candidates for President of Nigeria
- People named in the Pandora Papers
- Impeached governors
- Christ the King College, Onitsha alumni
- University of Nigeria alumni
- Harvard Business School alumni
- Columbia Business School alumni
- Lagos Business School alumni
- Nigerian political candidates
- Alumni of the London School of Economics