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{{Fs player|no=19|nat=IRN|pos=MF|name=[[Abbas Mohammad-Rezaei]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=IRN|pos=MF|name=[[Abbas Mohammad-Rezaei]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=IRN|pos=GK|name=[[Hossein Hosseini]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=IRN|pos=GK|name=[[Hossein Hosseini]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=AFG|pos=FW|name=[[Fahim Masoudi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=IRN|pos=FW|name=[[Farzad Hatemi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=IRN|pos=DF|name=[[Pejman Montazeri]]| other=[[Captain (association football)|4th Captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=IRN|pos=DF|name=[[Pejman Montazeri]]| other=[[Captain (association football)|4th Captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=IRN|pos=FW|name=[[Iman Mousavi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=IRN|pos=FW|name=[[Iman Mousavi]]}}

Revision as of 23:32, 19 January 2013

باشگاه فوتبال استقلال تهران
File:Esteghlal Logo Official.png
Full nameEsteghlal Tehran Football Club
Nickname(s)(The Blues)
(Crown)
(SS)
GroundAzadi Stadium
Tehran, Iran
Capacity90,000[1]
OwnerMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports
ChairmanAli Fathollahzadeh
Head CoachAmir Ghalenoei
LeagueIran Pro League
2011-12Iran Pro League, 3rd
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Esteghlal Tehran Football Club (باشگاه فوتبال استقلال تهران) which means 'Independence' in Persian, is an Iranian professional Football Club Based in Tehran, That Plays in The Iran Pro League. Founded in 1945 as Docharkhe savaran (دوچرخه سواران) meaning 'The Cyclists' in Persian. In 1949, the club first changed its name to Taj (تاج), which means 'Crown' in Persian; a name which quickly became a football powerhouse. They again modified their name to the current Esteghlal (Persian: Esteghlal) meaning 'Independence', after the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Great Esteghlal, because his former name (Crown), has always been oppressed.[2][3] The club spent the 1993–94 season in Division 3, however has mostly been in the highest level of Iranian football (known as the IPL). In 1970, under the management of Zdravko Rajkov, Esteghlal Tehran was the first Iranian football club to win the Asian Cup.

They have won overall fifteen official titles at the national and international stage since 1970, including seven Iranian League (1st tier) titles[4] and a record 6 Hazfi Cups,[5][6] with two titles in Asian Cup (in 1970 and 1991), so there are two golden stars above the team badge.

Esteghlal is one of the most popular football clubs in Asian football and they are also have been the most successful Iranian club in Asia and one of the most successful football clubs in Iran.

History

Establishment

File:Esteghlal F.C former Logo.jpg
Esteghlal's Former emblem
File:New eddition of Taj Tehran Logo By Mohammad Mahdi Malayeri.png
An imitation of the former logo of Esteghlal (Taj) football club with English spelling of the club's former name.

On 20 September 1945, three Iranian military officers—Mirzani, Jananpour and Navab—started a sports club on Ferdowsi Street, Tehran. Since the founders of the club were mostly interested in cycling, the club's original name was Docharkhe Savaran (Persian: دوچرخه سواران) , meaning 'The Cyclists' in Persian. Esteghlal football club played its first official match in 1946, and in 1947 was able to win the Tehran Hazfi Cup.

Emerging success

In 1949, the club officially changed its name to Taj. The club became the most beloved team in Iran after some years, and won numerous league AFC ChampionsLeague, Hazfi Cups and IPL.

The club has been successful in recent years and is always a contender for the league championship. In the past few years it has finished 2nd or 3rd in the league, and Amir Ghalenoei was able to get the team its first championship in the IPL in the 2005–06 season after his third and final year as the manager.

1979 Revolution

After the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the club was confiscated by the newly established Islamic government and put under the control of the Physical Education Organization of Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: سازمان تربیت بدنی جمهوری اسلامی ايران), a governmental organization, and change its name to Esteghlal(Persian: استقلال), 'Independence' in Persian. Taj (Persian: استقلال قهرمان) means 'Crown' in Persian; after the revolution, any sign of the previous monarchist regime was not tolerated.

Tehran Derby

Main article: Tehran derby
Other important rivalries: Esteghlal–Sepahan rivalry

The club's main rival and its opponent in the Tehran Derby is Persepolis F.C. The first derby match between the clubs took place on April 5, 1968 at Amjadieh Stadium. Today, all derbies and home matches occur at the 90,000 capacity Azadi Stadium which is invariably sold out for the derby.

In 1995, IRIFF began to invite foreign referees to officiate the derby to ease fan and player suspicions of referee bias. This occurred after the events of the 38th derby. In the 38th derby (January 11, 1995), Persepolis was leading in the match by a score of 2–0 until the last 10 minutes of the match. Esteghlal scored two goals in quick succession, including one which was a penalty. This angered the Persepolis fans and players who felt the referee was biased towards Esteghlal (there was speculation about Esteghlal bribing the referee and the officials). Persepolis fans stormed the field, and fights broke out on the pitch between fans and players. Following this match it was decided that Iranian referees would no longer be used for the derby. After 13 years of foreign referees, the second leg of the 2008–09 season Derby saw an Iranian once again refereeing the game. The game ended a draw with goals coming from Mojtaba Jabari and Maziar Zare.

AFC Champions League

Taj Tehran after winning the Asian Champion Club Tournament in 1970

Esteghlal is one of the most successful clubs in Asian Champion's League with 2 champions titles in 1970, 1991, in 1970 victory against Hapoel Tel Aviv.

Supporters and Fans

Esteghlal is one of the highest supported teams in Iranian football. It is said in unofficial counts that the club has over 30 million fans.The club is based in Tehran and is popular in all parts of country. Esteghlal also has a fan base in Afghanistan And Persian Gulf countries.[7]

Famous Fans

Stadium

Main article: Azadi Stadium
File:Esteghlal-azadisport-complex.jpeg
More than 100,000 Esteghlal fans in the last match of the 5th IPL at the Azadi Stadium.

The Azadi Stadium is Iran's national stadium and the largest in the country. The Azadi Stadium officially has a capacity of 100,000 people[79][80] and was built to host the 1974 Asian Games. The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sports Complex, and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities. Azadi Stadium is the fifth biggest association football stadium in the world, fourth in Asia and first in West Asia.[79][81]

Esteghlal's home stadium is the Azadi (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی), a football stadium in Tehran, Iran. The Stadium's former name was Aryamehr Stadium but was changed after the Iranian Revolution. The stadium has an official capacity of 100,000 but has been filled over capacity on numerous occasions, for example when it faces rivals Persepolis F.C. in the Tehran Derby or in several AFC Champions League matches. Prior to the construction of Azadi, Esteghlal used to play their games at Amjadieh Stadium.

Achievements

Esteghlal have been the most successful Iranian club in Asia and one of the most successful football clubs in Iran.

  • Table Shows The Iran Premier League Ranking For The Successful Clubs in These All 11 Seasons.
Pos. Club Seasons Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Best Rank
1 Esteghlal 11 338 164 107 67 526 342 +184 599 Champions
2 Sepahan 11 338 154 105 79 501 336 +165 5641 Champions
3 Persepolis 11 338 146 113 79 490 377 +113 5452 Champions
4 Zob Ahan 11 338 143 110 85 425 336 +89 539 2nd
  • And The Following Table Lists Clubs By Number of Winners And Runner-up In AFC Champions League (Asian Club Championship Also Included).
Team Winners Runners-Up Years Won Years Lost
South Korea Pohang Steelers 3 0 1996–97, 1997–98, 2009 -
Iran Esteghlal FC 2 2 1970, 1990–91 1991–92, 1998–99
Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal FC 2 2 1991–92, 1999–2000 1986–87, 1987–88
South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2 2 1995–96, 2010 1996–97, 2004
Saudi Arabia Al-Ittihad FC 2 1 2004, 2005 2009

National

Continental

Unofficial titles

  • Caspian Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1996
  • Kish Quartet Competition Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1996
  • Ettehad Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1973
  • Turkmenistan President's Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1998
  • Bordoloi Trophy:
    • Winners (1): 1989
  • Milz Cup:
    • Winners (4): 1969 , 1970 , 1971, 1989
    • Runners-Up (1): 1972
  • Qatar Independence Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1991
  • Emirates Quartet Competition Cup:
    • Runners-Up (1): 1996

Statistics and records

Statistics in IPL

  • Seasons in IPL: 12 (all)
  • Best position in IPL: First (2005–06), (2008–2009)
  • Worst position in IPL: 13 (2007–08)
  • Most goals scored in a season: 70 (2008–09)
  • Most goals scored in a match: 6 – 0 (1 time)
  • Most goals conceded in a match: 4 – 1 (3 times)

Statistics in Asian Club Championships

  • Most goals scored in a match: 8–0
  • Most goals conceded in a match:

Statistics in Hazfi Cup

  • Most goals scored in a match: 13 – 0
  • Most goals conceded in a match:
  • Player with the most goals in a single match: Arash Borhani with 5 goals

General statistics

Players

Current Squad

See also: 2012–13 Esteghlal F.C. season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Iran IRN Mehdi Rahmati (3rd Captain)
2 DF Iran IRN Khosro Heydari
3 DF Trinidad and Tobago TRI Jlloyd Samuel
4 DF Iran IRN Amir Hossein Sadeghi
5 DF Iran IRN Hanif Omranzadeh
6 MF Iran IRN Javad Nekounam
7 FW Iran IRN Farhad Majidi (Captain)
8 MF Iran IRN Mojtaba Jabari (Vice Captain)
9 FW Iran IRN Arash Borhani
10 FW Iran IRN Siavash Akbarpour
12 DF Iran IRN Hassan Ashjari
No. Pos. Nation Player
14 MF Iran IRN Kianoush Rahmati
17 MF Iran IRN Maysam Baou
18 DF Iran IRN Hashem Beikzadeh
19 MF Iran IRN Abbas Mohammad-Rezaei
22 GK Iran IRN Hossein Hosseini
24 FW Iran IRN Farzad Hatemi
33 DF Iran IRN Pejman Montazeri (4th Captain)
36 FW Iran IRN Iman Mousavi
38 MF Bolivia BOL Vicente Arze
40 DF Iran IRN Ali Hamoudi
44 FW Iran IRN Hojjat Chaharmahali

For recent transfers, see List of Iranian football transfers winter 2012–13.

Reserves and Academy

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
21 DF Iran IRN Armen Tahmasian
26 MF Iran IRN Farid Lamali
27 FW Iran IRN Babak Jabari
28 MF Iran IRN Mehran Ghasemi
34 DF Iran IRN Mahdi Eslami
35 GK Iran IRN Hadi Rishi Esfahani

Notable Players

Players with Dual Nationality

World Cup players

Olympic Players

Club Captains

# Name Nat Career in
Esteghlal 		Captaincy Shirt
Num
1
Reza Adelkhani Iran 1972–75 1973–75
-
2
Hassan Rowshan Iran 1969–78
1984–88 		1975–78
10
3
Nasser Hejazi Iran 1967–77
1980–86 		1980–86
1
4
Shahin Bayani Iran 1979–92 1986–92
5
5
Amir Ghalenoei Iran 1989–97 1992–97
8
6
Javad Zarincheh Iran 1986–01 1997–01
2
7
Mehdi Pashazadeh Iran 1997–98
2000–03 		2001–03
10
8
Mahmoud Fekri Iran 1992–93
1995–07 		2003–07
6
9
Alireza Mansourian Iran 1995–97
2003–08 		2007–08
10
10
Farhad Majidi Iran 1997–99
2000–01
2007– 		2008–
7

Club Managers

Notable Managers

Only managers who have won at least one trophy are mentioned.

Name Period Trophies
Domestic International
IPL HC AL ACL
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zdravko Rajkov 1969–76
0
1
2
1
Iran Mansour Pourheidari
1979–83
1995–96
2000–02
0
2
2
1
Iran Nasser Hejazi 1996–99
0
0
1
0
Iran Amir Ghalenoie 2003–06
2008–09
2012–
2
2
0
0
Iran Parviz Mazloumi 2010–12
0
1
0
0

IPL managers

Name Nat From To Record
P W D L %
Mansour Pourheidari Iran February 2000 July 2002 26 13 9 4 50%
Roland Koch[82] Germany July 2002 July 2003 26 8 8 10 31%
Amir Ghalenoie[83][84][85] Iran July 2003 July 2006 86 46 30 10 53%
Samad Marfavi[86] Iran July 2006 Aug 2007 30 14 10 6 47%
Nasser Hejazi Iran Aug 2007 Nov 2007 14 5 5 4 36%
Firooz Karimi Iran Nov 2007 May 2008 20 6 5 9 30%
Amir Ghalenoie[87] Iran May 2008 May 2009 34 19 9 6 56%
Samad Marfavi[88] Iran May 2009 May 2010 34 16 11 7 47%
Parviz Mazloomi Iran June 2010 June 2012 68 37 20 11 55%
Amir Ghalenoie Iran June 2012 Present 22 12 6 4 54%

Current Management Team

Amir Ghalenoei, Current Esteghlal Head Coach
Position Name
Head coach Iran Amir Ghalenoie
Assistant coach Iran Majid Saleh
First team coach Iran Sattar Hamedani
Second team coach Iran Karim Boostani
Goalkeeper coach Iran Hamid Babazadeh
Football academy president Iran Ali Jabbari
Technical adviser Iran Morteza Mohasses
Doctor Iran Kaveh Sotoudeh
Physiotherapist Iran Amin Noroozi
Psychologist Iran Abbas Montazeri
Analyzer Iran Iman Alami
Analyzer Iran Nima Rasouli
Technical manager Iran Mansour Pourheidari
Team Manager Iran Mirshad Majedi

Chairmen

Chairman Tenure
Iran Parviz Khosravani
September 1945 – June 1960
Iran Parviz Sheikhan
June 1960 – February 1979
Iran Ali Abdullahi Nourozi
May 1979 – May 1983
Iran Kazem Oliaei
January 1988 – May 1996
Iran Ali Fathollahzadeh
May 1996 – May 2003
Iran Hossein Gharib
June 2003 – July 2005
Iran Kazem Oliaei
July 2005 – December 2005
Iran Hossein Gharib
December 2005 – September 2006
Iran Meghdad Najafnejad
September 2006 – May 2007
Iran Ali Fathollahzadeh
May 2007 – September 2008
Iran Amir Reza Vaezi Ashtiani
September 2008 – May 2010
Iran Ali Nazari Juybari
May 2010 – June 2010
Iran Ali Fathollahzadeh
June 2010–present

Season-by-season

For details on seasons, see List of Esteghlal F.C. seasons

Sponsorship

IPL shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsor
2001-02 Daei SWE LG
2002-03
2003-04 Jouraban Aiwa
2004-05 Aghili Sharp
2005-06 Abi Pooshan SAGEM
2006-07 Merooj MTN Irancell
2007-08 CCC
Aghili Shahrvand Chain Stores
2008-09 Uhlsport Iran Mobile Market
2009-10
2010-11 City Bank
2011-12
2012–13 Refah Bank

See also

References

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  3. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]] تاريخچه باشگاه استقلال". hamshahrionline.ir. Retrieved 26 July 2007. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  4. ^ According to the list of Iranian football champions.
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  50. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«نوذري پرسپوليسي و حکيمي استقلالي داربي 71 را کنار هم". Ferz.ir. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  51. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«کرکري فوتبالي بين مجري سيما و بازيگر تلويزيون". Persianv.com. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  52. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«سامان گوران:يک استقلالي تمام عيار هستم". Esteghlaltehranfc.com. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  53. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«بحثهاي فوتبالي مهران غفوريان، مهران مهام و سعيد آقاخاني در برنامه زنده رود". imna.ir. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  54. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«مصاحبه از شهنام شهابي :بچگي استقلالي بودم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  55. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«رضا داوودنژاد:طرفدار پر و پا قرص استقلالم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  56. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«حضور علي کاظمي در تمرينات استقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  57. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«خواستگاري غلامحسين آقاي گل از گوگوش". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  58. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«علاقه هاي شخصي گوگوش از زبان خودش". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  59. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]« داريوش اقبالي:زماني که ايران بودم عاشق تاج بودم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  60. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]« سياوش قميشي:اهواز شهري بود که همه هوادار استقلال بودنند خانواده ما هم استقلالي بود". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  61. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]« اندي در مصاحبه با تپش: ايران که بودم استقلالي بودم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  62. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«رضا يزداني: اميدوارم استقلال بازي بعدي‌اش را هم ببرد". Khabaronline.ir. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  63. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]"قطعه "آبي شو"، هديه رضا يزداني به هواداران استقلال". Noteahang.com. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  64. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«محسن يگانه در نود:او يك هوادار دو آتشه استقلالي است". Navad.net. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  65. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«متلک پراني خواجه اميري به پرسپوليسي ها به حمايت از رحمتي". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  66. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«سروش هيچکس:عاشق استقلالم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  67. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«بيوگرافي اردلان طعمه:طرفدار استقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  68. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«مصاحبه بابك جهانبخش با مجله ي استقلال جوان". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  69. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]« مهاجم استقلال در بين مهمانان وي‍ژه کنسرت بهنام صفوي". Khabaronline.ir. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); zero width joiner character in |title= at position 55 (help)
  70. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«حميد عسگري: براي استقلال مجاني مي‌خواندم". Navad.net. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  71. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«مجتبي کبيري در مراسم جشن لباس تيم استقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  72. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«فرشيد سرباز وطن در مراسم جشن لباس تيم استقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  73. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«خشايار اعتمادي :علاقه ام به استقلال را انکار نمي کنم". Tabnak.ir. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  74. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«مرتضي پاشايي: از بچگي که براي تشويق استقلال به استاديوم ميرفتم با ناصر حجازي آشنا شدم". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  75. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«فرهاد مجيدي در کليپ ساسي مانکن". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  76. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«بيوگرافي زدبازي : مهرداد استقلالي است". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  77. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«پوریا هوادار طرفداران بارسلونا و استقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  78. ^ "[[:Template:Fa icon]]«موزيک علي دانيال با نام اســـــــتقلال". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  79. ^ a b http://www.azadisportcomplex.com/place.asp
  80. ^ http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_menu/stadium_list/100000.shtml
  81. ^ http://wikimapia.org/6225547/Azadi-Stadium
  82. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website02-03/tableoverall.htm
  83. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website03-04/tableoverall.htm
  84. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website04-05/tableoverall.htm
  85. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website05-06/tableoverall.htm
  86. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website06-07/tableoverall.htm
  87. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website08-09/tableoverall.htm
  88. ^ http://www.iplstats.com/website09-10/tableoverall.htm

"استقلال پرطرفدارترین تیم ایران".

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Achievements
Preceded by Champions of Asia
1970 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Champions of Asia
1990–91 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Iran Pro League
2005–2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Iran Pro League
2008–2009 		Succeeded by

Template:AFC Champions League {{IPL}} may refer to:

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