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Revision as of 13:14, 14 April 2014

United Kingdom
Secretary of State for the
Home Department
Incumbent
Theresa May
since 12 May 2010
Home Office
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofBritish Cabinet
Reports toThe Prime Minister
AppointerElizabeth II
as Monarch of the United Kingdom
Inaugural holderWilliam Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne
Formation27 March 1782

Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister responsible for the Home Office of the United Kingdom, one of the four Great Offices of State. The Home Secretary is responsible for the internal affairs of England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole of the United Kingdom.

The remit of the Home Office also includes policing in England and Wales and matters of national security, as the Security Service, MI5, is directly accountable to the Home Secretary. Formerly, the Home Secretary was the minister responsible for prisons and probation in England and Wales; however, in 2005 those responsibilities were transferred to the newly created Ministry of Justice under the Lord Chancellor.

The current Home Secretary is The Rt Honourable Theresa May, MP, appointed on 12 May 2010 by the Prime Minister, David Cameron, to serve in the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition government.

List of Home Secretaries

Colour key

  Whig
  Tory
  Labour

Home Secretaries, 1782–1801

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Shelburne 27 March 1782 10 July 1782 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Rockingham
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Townsend 10 July 1782 2 April 1783 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Shelburne
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord North 2 April 1783 19 December 1783 Tory style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Portland
(Fox-North Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Temple 19 December 1783 23 December 1783 Whig rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | William Pitt the Younger
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Sydney 23 December 1783 5 June 1789 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Grenville 5 June 1789 8 June 1791 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Henry Dundas 8 June 1791 11 July 1794 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Portland 11 July 1794 30 July 1801 Tory

Home Secretaries, 1801–1900

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Pelham 30 July 1801 17 August 1803 Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Henry Addington
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles Philip Yorke 17 August 1803 12 May 1804 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Hawkesbury 12 May 1804 5 February 1806 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | William Pitt the Younger
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Spencer 5 February 1806 25 March 1807 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Grenville
(Ministry of All the Talents)
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Hawkesbury
(Earl of Liverpool from 1808)
25 March 1807 1 November 1809 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Portland
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Richard Ryder 1 November 1809 8 June 1812 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Spencer Perceval
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Sidmouth 11 June 1812 17 January 1822 Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Liverpool
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Robert Peel 17 January 1822 10 April 1827 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | William Sturges Bourne 30 April 1827 16 July 1827 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | George Canning
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Lansdowne 16 July 1827 22 January 1828 Whig style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Goderich
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Robert Peel 26 January 1828 22 November 1830 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Melbourne 22 November 1830 16 July 1834 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Earl Grey
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Duncannon 19 July 1834 15 November 1834 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Melbourne
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington 15 November 1834 15 December 1834 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Goulburn 15 December 1834 18 April 1835 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Peel
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell 18 April 1835 30 August 1839 Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Melbourne
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Normanby 30 August 1839 30 August 1841 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir James Graham, Bt 6 September 1841 30 June 1846 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Peel
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Grey, Bt 8 July 1846 23 February 1852 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Spencer Horatio Walpole 27 February 1852 19 December 1852 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Palmerston 28 December 1852 6 February 1855 Whig style="background-color: Template:Peelite/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Grey, Bt 8 February 1855 26 February 1858 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Palmerston
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Spencer Horatio Walpole 26 February 1858 3 March 1859 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas H. Sotheron-Estcourt 3 March 1859 18 June 1859 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt 18 June 1859 25 July 1861 Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Palmerston
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir George Grey, Bt 25 July 1861 28 June 1866 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Russell
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Spencer Horatio Walpole 6 July 1866 17 May 1867 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Gathorne Hardy 17 May 1867 3 December 1868 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Benjamin Disraeli
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Austin Bruce 9 December 1868 9 August 1873 Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Lowe August 1873 20 February 1874 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | R. A. Cross 21 February 1874 23 April 1880 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Benjamin Disraeli
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Vernon Harcourt 28 April 1880 23 June 1885 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | R. A. Cross 24 June 1885 1 February 1886 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hugh Childers 6 February 1886 25 July 1886 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Matthews 3 August 1886 15 August 1892 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | H. H. Asquith 18 August 1892 25 June 1895 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Rosebery
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bt 29 June 1895 12 November 1900 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
(Unionist Coalition)

Home Secretaries, 1900–2001

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Ritchie 12 November 1900 12 July 1902 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
(Unionist Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Aretas Akers-Douglas 12 July 1902 5 December 1905 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Balfour
(Unionist Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Gladstone 11 December 1905 19 February 1910 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | H. H. Asquith
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 19 February 1910 24 October 1911 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Reginald McKenna 24 October 1911 27 May 1915 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Simon 27 May 1915 12 January 1916 Liberal H. H. Asquith
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Samuel 12 January 1916 7 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir George Cave
(Viscount Cave from 1918)
11 December 1916 14 January 1919 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Lloyd George
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Shortt 14 January 1919 23 October 1922 Liberal
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Bridgeman File:William Bridgeman.jpg 25 October 1922 22 January 1924 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Andrew Bonar Law
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Henderson 23 January 1924 4 November 1924 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt File:Wm Joynson-Hicks, 1st Visc Brentford.jpg 7 November 1924 5 June 1929 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. R. Clynes File:Jrclynes.jpg 8 June 1929 26 August 1931 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Herbert Samuel 26 August 1931 1 October 1932 Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:National Labour Organisation/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
(1st & 2nd National Min.)
style="background-color: Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color" | Sir John Gilmour, Bt 1 October 1932 7 June 1935 Unionist
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color" | Sir John Simon 7 June 1935 28 May 1937 National Liberal style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
(3rd National Min.)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt 28 May 1937 3 September 1939 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Neville Chamberlain
(4th National Min.)
style="background-color: Template:National Government (United Kingdom)/meta/color" | Sir John Anderson 4 September 1939 4 October 1940 National Independent Neville Chamberlain
(War Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Morrison 4 October 1940 23 May 1945 Labour
(Coalition)
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill
(War Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Donald Somervell 25 May 1945 26 July 1945 Conservative Winston Churchill
(Caretaker Min.)
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Chuter Ede File:Chuter Ede 1941.jpg 3 August 1945 26 October 1951 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Clement Attlee
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 27 October 1951 19 October 1954 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Winston Churchill
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color" | Gwilym Lloyd George 19 October 1954 14 January 1957 Liberal & Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Anthony Eden
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | R. A. Butler File:RA Butler 1937.jpg 14 January 1957 13 July 1962 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Macmillan
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Brooke 14 July 1962 16 October 1964 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alec Douglas-Home
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Frank Soskice 18 October 1964 23 December 1965 Labour rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Roy Jenkins 23 December 1965 30 November 1967 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Callaghan 30 November 1967 19 June 1970 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Reginald Maudling 20 June 1970 18 July 1972 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Heath
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Carr 18 July 1972 4 March 1974 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Roy Jenkins 5 March 1974 10 September 1976 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Merlyn Rees 10 September 1976 4 May 1979 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Callaghan
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Whitelaw 4 May 1979 11 June 1983 Conservative rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Margaret Thatcher
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leon Brittan 11 June 1983 2 September 1985 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Douglas Hurd 2 September 1985 26 October 1989 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Waddington 26 October 1989 28 November 1990 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kenneth Baker 28 November 1990 10 April 1992 Conservative rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Major
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kenneth Clarke 10 April 1992 27 May 1993 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Howard 27 May 1993 2 May 1997 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jack Straw 2 May 1997 8 June 2001 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tony Blair

Home Secretaries, 2001–present

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Blunkett 8 June 2001 15 December 2004 Labour rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tony Blair
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Clarke 15 December 2004 5 May 2006 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Reid 5 May 2006 27 June 2007 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jacqui Smith 28 June 2007 5 June 2009 Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Gordon Brown
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alan Johnson 5 June 2009 11 May 2010 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Theresa May 12 May 2010 Incumbent Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Cameron
(Coalition)

See also

References