Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture: Difference between revisions
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|settlement_type =[[Autonomous prefectures of China|Autonomous prefectures]] |
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|image_caption = Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture |
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|image_map = China Xinjiang Bortala.svg |
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|map_caption = Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange) |
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|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
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{{chinese|s=博尔塔拉蒙古自治州|p=Bóěrtǎlā Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu|mong=ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ|monr=Borotal-a-yin Moŋɣol öbertegen jasaqu jėü|uig=بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى|uly=Börtala Mongghul Aptonom Oblasti|uyy=Bɵrtala Mongƣul Aptonom Oblasti|sgs=Börtala Mongĝul Aptonom Oblasti|lang1=Oirat|lang1_content={{MongolUnicode|ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ}}<br>''Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu''}} |
{{chinese|s=博尔塔拉蒙古自治州|p=Bóěrtǎlā Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu|mong=ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ|monr=Borotal-a-yin Moŋɣol öbertegen jasaqu jėü|uig=بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى|uly=Börtala Mongghul Aptonom Oblasti|uyy=Bɵrtala Mongƣul Aptonom Oblasti|sgs=Börtala Mongĝul Aptonom Oblasti|lang1=Oirat|lang1_content={{MongolUnicode|ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ}}<br>''Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu''}} |
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'''Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{zh|c=博尔塔拉蒙古自治州}}; {{ug|بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}}), abbreviated to Bortala ({{zh|c=博州 |p=Bózhōu}}), is a [[Mongol]] [[autonomous prefecture]] in [[Xinjiang |
'''Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{zh|c=博尔塔拉蒙古自治州}}; {{ug|بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}}), abbreviated to Bortala ({{zh|c=博州 |p=Bózhōu}}), is a [[Mongols|Mongol]] [[autonomous prefectures of the People's Republic of China|autonomous prefecture]] in [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]], [[China]]. It has an area of {{convert|27,000|km2|abbr=on}}. [[Bole, Xinjiang|Bole]] is its capital. "Boro tala" comes from the [[Mongolian language]], and means "brown steppe". |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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[[Image:20060426002232.jpg|right|240px|thumbnail|[[Ebi-Nur]] (艾比湖), a large lake in Bortala]] |
[[Image:20060426002232.jpg|right|240px|thumbnail|[[Ebi-Nur]] (艾比湖), a large lake in Bortala]] |
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Bortala is located in the southwestern part of the [[Dzungarian Basin]]. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the [[Dzungarian Alatau]] in the northwest and the [[Borohoro Mountains]] in the southwest. |
Bortala is located in the southwestern part of the [[Dzungarian Basin]]. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the [[Dzungarian Alatau]] in the northwest and the [[Borohoro Mountains]] in the southwest. |
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In 2004 the prefecture had a total [[gross domestic product]] of 3.69 billion [[Renminbi]] (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled [[United States dollar|US$]] 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 [[Renminbi]], an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 [[Renminbi]], an increase of 10.8%. |
In 2004 the prefecture had a total [[gross domestic product]] of 3.69 billion [[Renminbi]] (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled [[United States dollar|US$]] 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 [[Renminbi]], an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 [[Renminbi]], an increase of 10.8%. |
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==Transport== |
== Transport == |
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[[Alashankou]] is a [[port of entry]] with both [[railroad]] |
[[Alashankou]] is a [[port of entry]] with both [[railroad|railroads]] and [[road|roads]] linking China with [[Kazakhstan]]; it is also one of China's national first-class port of entry (国家一类口岸). The volume of imports / exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang, and has been second to only [[Manzhouli]], [[Inner Mongolia]] among land ports-of-entry in China for 8 days. |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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*[[Ethnic Mongols in China]] |
* [[Ethnic Mongols in China]] |
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==Notes== |
== Notes == |
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{{ |
{{reflist}} |
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{{coord|47|52|N|88|07|E|source:frwiki|display=title}} |
{{coord|47|52|N|88|07|E|source:frwiki|display=title}} |
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{{Xinjiang}} |
{{Xinjiang}} |
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{{Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China}} |
{{Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China}} |
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Revision as of 07:41, 7 May 2014
Bortala Prefecture
博尔塔拉州 博州 | |
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| ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى | |
 Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture | |
 Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange) | |
| Country |  China |
| Region | Xinjiang |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 | ||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ | ||||||||
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| Uyghur name | |||||||||
| Uyghur | بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى | ||||||||
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| Oirat name | |||||||||
| Oirat | ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu | ||||||||
Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州; Uyghur: بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى), abbreviated to Bortala (Chinese: 博州; pinyin: Bózhōu), is a Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It has an area of 27,000 km2 (10,000 sq mi). Bole is its capital. "Boro tala" comes from the Mongolian language, and means "brown steppe".
Geography
Bortala is located in the southwestern part of the Dzungarian Basin. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the Dzungarian Alatau in the northwest and the Borohoro Mountains in the southwest.
The prefecture borders Kazakhstan to the north and west, and has an international border of 385 km (239 mi). To the east it borders Wusu City and Toli County of Tacheng Prefecture; to the south it borders Nilka County, Yining County, and Huocheng County of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.
The prefecture has two large lakes, Ebi-Nur and Sayram Lake.
Administrative divisions
Bortala is divided into two county-level cities, Bole and Alashankou; and two counties: Jinghe County and Wenquan County. In addition, it is home to the Fifth Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and its 11 regiment-level farms / ranches.
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| # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Mongolian | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bole [Bortala] | 博乐市 | Bólè Shì | بۆرتالا شەھىرى | Börtala Shehiri | ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | 250,000 | 7,802 | 32 |
| 4 | Alashankou | 阿拉山口市 | Ālāshānkǒu Shì | ﺋﺎﻻﺗﺎﯞ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺰﻯ | Alatav Ighizi | 10,000 | 43 | 235 | |
| 2 | Jinghe [Jing] County | 精河县 | Jīnghé Xiàn | جىڭ ناھىيىسى | Jing Nahiyisi | 130,000 | 11,189 | 12 | |
| 3 | Wenquan [Arixang] County | 温泉县 | Wēnquán Xiàn | ئارىشاڭ ناھىيىسى | Arishang Nahiyisi | 60,000 | 5,862 | 10 | |
History
The Tang Dynasty created the Shuanghe Protectorate (双河都督府) in this area. During the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty the area was the territory of the Oirats. During the Qing Dynasty, Chahar Mongols were moved here from Kalgan, as well as Torghuud Oirats moving eastwards from the Volga.
The People's Republic of China established the autonomous prefecture on July 13, 1954.
Demographics
There are 35 nationalities in Bortala. 67% of the 424,300 inhabitants are Han Chinese, while the remainder are Mongol, Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, or of other nationalities.
Economy
In 2004 the prefecture had a total gross domestic product of 3.69 billion Renminbi (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled US$ 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 Renminbi, an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 Renminbi, an increase of 10.8%.
Transport
Alashankou is a port of entry with both railroads and roads linking China with Kazakhstan; it is also one of China's national first-class port of entry (国家一类口岸). The volume of imports / exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang, and has been second to only Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia among land ports-of-entry in China for 8 days.
See also
Notes
External links
47°52′N 88°07′E / 47.867°N 88.117°E
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