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== Design ==
== Design ==
The Cybertruck uses [[unibody]] construction (termed an "[[exoskeleton]]"<ref>{{cite news |title=Musk says it’s really tough, not fake tough |first=Ciprian |last=Florea |date=23 November 2019 |journal=TopSpeed |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/tesla-cybertruck-exoskeleton-and-design-explained-ar187129.html |quote=Tesla designed an exoskeleton, a fancier word for unibody layout}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What is Cybertruck Exoskeleton? |author=Ollie |website=Teslas Motors Club |type=forum post |date=24 November 2019 |url=https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/what-is-cybertruck-exoskeleton.174936/ |quote=All modern cars except most pickup trucks have a frameless exoskeleton, AKA monocoque or unibody.}}</ref> for marketing purposes{{original research inline|date=November 2019}}<!-- neither the TopSpeed source nor Repairer-Driven News source supports that Tesla used the term exoskeleton merely for "marketing purposes". The TopSpeed source, which speaks of the marketing "aim" of the door/sledgehammer being aimed at Ford's "Ford Tough" campaign, does not support that "exoskeleton" was used for "marketing purposes"-->) like most passenger cars, rather than the [[body-on-frame]] construction which is typical of trucks,<ref>{{cite news |title=Tesla: Cybertruck uses stainless-steel ‘exoskeleton’ rather than traditional body-on-frame |first=John |last=Huetter |date=22 November 2019 |journal=Repairer Driven News |url=https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2019/11/22/tesla-cybertruck-uses-stainless-steel-exoskeleton-rather-than-traditional-body-on-frame/}}</ref> as a standard [[vehicle frame]] would conflict with the under-floor battery pack.<ref name=tc20191122>{{cite news |first=Matt|last=Burns |title=Here's why the Tesla Cybertruck has its crazy look |quote=Saved-You-A-Click: Because it's a unibody truck |date=22 November 2019 |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/22/heres-why-the-tesla-cybertruck-has-its-crazy-look/ |publisher=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> It uses unusually thick {{cvt|3|mm|in|frac=8}} [[SAE steel grades#300 Series—austenitic chromium-nickel alloys|30x-series]] [[Cold-formed steel|cold-rolled]] [[stainless steel]] body panels, which cannot be [[Stamping (metalworking)|stamped]] like conventional automobile parts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://upshift.car.blog/2019/11/21/tesla-cybertruck-instant-report/|title=Tesla CyberTruck: Instant Report|date=2019-11-22|website=UpShift|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}}</ref><ref name=MTreynolds20191122/> The panels can only be bent along straight lines,<ref name=MTreynolds20191122/> resulting in a very distinctive [[facet]]ed design which has been called "[[low-poly]]" or likened to [[origami]].<ref name="MTbullet"/> This material is the same material [[SpaceX]] uses on the [[SpaceX Mars rocket|Mars rocket]] prototype because it distributes stress more evenly and allows for more interior volume.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.automoblog.net/2019/11/22/tesla-cybertruck-overview/|title=Tesla Cybertruck: The Future of Trucks? We're Not Sure But We Like It|last=Reyes|first=Alvin|date=2019-11-22|website=Automoblog|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref>
The Cybertruck uses [[unibody]] construction (termed an "[[exoskeleton]]"<ref>{{cite news |title=Musk says it’s really tough, not fake tough |first=Ciprian |last=Florea |date=23 November 2019 |journal=TopSpeed |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/tesla-cybertruck-exoskeleton-and-design-explained-ar187129.html |quote=Tesla designed an exoskeleton, a fancier word for unibody layout}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What is Cybertruck Exoskeleton? |author=Ollie |website=Teslas Motors Club |type=forum post |date=24 November 2019 |url=https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/what-is-cybertruck-exoskeleton.174936/ |quote=All modern cars except most pickup trucks have a frameless exoskeleton, AKA monocoque or unibody.}}</ref> for marketing purposes{{original research inline|date=November 2019}}<!-- neither the TopSpeed source nor Repairer-Driven News source supports that Tesla used the term exoskeleton merely for "marketing purposes". The TopSpeed source, which speaks of the marketing "aim" of the door/sledgehammer being aimed at Ford's "Ford Tough" campaign, does not support that "exoskeleton" was used for "marketing purposes"-->) like most passenger cars, rather than the [[body-on-frame]] construction which is typical of trucks,<ref>{{cite news |title=Tesla: Cybertruck uses stainless-steel ‘exoskeleton’ rather than traditional body-on-frame |first=John |last=Huetter |date=22 November 2019 |journal=Repairer Driven News |url=https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2019/11/22/tesla-cybertruck-uses-stainless-steel-exoskeleton-rather-than-traditional-body-on-frame/}}</ref> as a standard [[vehicle frame]] would conflict with the under-floor battery pack.<ref name=tc20191122>{{cite news |first=Matt|last=Burns |title=Here's why the Tesla Cybertruck has its crazy look |quote=Saved-You-A-Click: Because it's a unibody truck |date=22 November 2019 |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/22/heres-why-the-tesla-cybertruck-has-its-crazy-look/ |publisher=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> It uses unusually thick {{cvt|3|mm|in|frac=8}} [[SAE steel grades#300 Series—austenitic chromium-nickel alloys|30x-series]] [[Cold-formed steel|cold-rolled]] [[stainless steel]] body panels, which cannot be [[Stamping (metalworking)|stamped]] like conventional automobile parts.<ref name=MTreynolds20191122/> The panels can only be bent along straight lines,<ref name=MTreynolds20191122/> resulting in a very distinctive [[facet]]ed design which has been called "[[low-poly]]" or likened to [[origami]].<ref name="MTbullet"/> This material is the same material [[SpaceX]] uses on the [[SpaceX Mars rocket|Mars rocket]] prototype because it distributes stress more evenly and allows for more interior volume.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.automoblog.net/2019/11/22/tesla-cybertruck-overview/|title=Tesla Cybertruck: The Future of Trucks? We're Not Sure But We Like It|last=Reyes|first=Alvin|date=2019-11-22|website=Automoblog|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref>
Earlier design concepts for Cybertruck had included using [[Titanium]] for the outer panels, but this was later switched to stainless steel for additional strength.<ref name="musk-20191124-titanium">{{cite twitter|first=Elon|last=Musk|author-link=Elon Musk|user=elonmusk|number=1198702136231526401|date=2019-11-24|access-date=2019-11-30|title=Starship steel decision came first. We were going to use titanium skins for Cybertruck, but cold-rolled 30X stainless is much stronger.}}</ref>
Earlier design concepts for Cybertruck had included using [[Titanium]] for the outer panels, but this was later switched to stainless steel for additional strength.<ref name="musk-20191124-titanium">{{cite twitter|first=Elon|last=Musk|author-link=Elon Musk|user=elonmusk|number=1198702136231526401|date=2019-11-24|access-date=2019-11-30|title=Starship steel decision came first. We were going to use titanium skins for Cybertruck, but cold-rolled 30X stainless is much stronger.}}</ref>



Revision as of 20:55, 30 November 2019

Tesla Cybertruck
Overview
ManufacturerTesla, Inc.
Also called
Designer
Body and chassis
Class
Body stylePolygonal[9]
LayoutRear motor, rear-wheel drive
Dual- or tri-motor, all-wheel drive
Platform
  • Tesla in-house
RelatedTesla Model X
Dimensions
Wheelbase149.9 in (3,807 mm)[10]
Length231.7 in (5,885 mm)[11]
Width79.8 in (2,027 mm)
Height75 in (1,905 mm)
Cybertruck logo
cybertruck

The Tesla Cybertruck is an all-electric battery-powered light commercial vehicle in development by Tesla, Inc. Three models have been announced, with range estimates of 250–500 miles (400–800 km) and an estimated 0–60 mph time of 2.9–6.5 seconds, depending on the model.[12]

The stated goal of Tesla in developing Cybertruck is to provide a sustainable energy substitute for the roughly 6,500 fossil fuel powered trucks sold per day in the US.[12][13][14]

The base price of the rear-wheel drive model of the vehicle will be $39,900, with all-wheel drive models starting at $49,900.[15][16]

Features

The truck will use self-leveling suspension which compensates for variable load and some models will have all-wheel drive.[17][non-primary source needed] Other standard features include on-board power inverters for supplying both 120 and 240-Volt electricity, allowing use of power tools without a portable generator.[18][non-primary source needed] An air compressor for powering pneumatic tools is included.[19][non-primary source needed] The exterior is bullet-resistant against 9 mm caliber bullets as well.[20] All vehicles will also come standard with Tesla Autopilot, and will have the hardware capabilities for fully autonomous operation.[21] As of November 2019, Tesla is accepting pre-orders for $100 with a $7,000 'full self-driving' option.[22]

Range of the Cybertruck varies from 250–500 miles (400–800 km), depending on configuration selections.

Interior

The interior of the prototype unveiled on 21 November 2019 includes a 17-inch center display, seating for 6 using two bench seats with the front middle seat being a fold-down center arm rest, a digital rear-view camera based mirror, a race car style steering yoke, and a dashboard with a surface resembling marble.[23] The rear middle seat also folds down to allow loading long cargo extending through a door to the vault (enclosed bed).[24] The "marble look" dashboard of the unveil prototype vehicle was a paper composite material made from "paper, wood-based fibers, natural wood pigments and non-petroleum based resins."[25]

Vault (bed)

The bed of the truck is 6.5 feet (2.0 m) long and similar to a conventional pickup truck bed with tailgate. It has sloped side walls and an integral motorized roller shutter style tonneau cover which improves the aerodynamics of the vehicle. Because of the additional security this provides, Tesla term this 100-cubic-foot (2.8 m3) enclosed space "the vault". It includes LED light strips along each side, an additional under-floor storage space behind the rear wheels, 110 and 220 V AC outlets, and a compressed air outlet for pneumatic tools.[26] One article claims that there is a pass-through to the cabin for long cargo,[26] but this is doubtful as the displayed prototype lacks any corresponding opening in the front of the bed.[27] One feature demonstrated on the prototype but not explicitly advertised is a ramp which extends from the tail gate to the ground for loading cargo.

Timeline

In 2012[28] and 2013 Elon Musk discussed the desire to build a truck with load-compensating suspension, making comparisons with a Ford F-250.[29][30] In early-2014 Musk predicted 4–5 years before work could start on the product.[31]

In mid-2016, Musk outlined the intent for a new kind of consumer pickup truck,[32] and suggested using the same chassis for a van and a pickup truck.[33] In late-2017, the size was estimated to be at least that of a Ford F-150, in order to be large enough to enable a "game-changing" feature.[34] During the Tesla Semi and Tesla Roadster unveiling in November 2017, a picture of a "pickup truck that can carry a pickup truck" was displayed.[35] Background ideas had been in preparation for nearly five years.[36]

In 2018 Musk speculated on the possibility of a tail lift allowing easier access to ground-level, designed using a four-bar linkage.[37] As of late-2018, Tesla was working on two approaches for the van project: either using a bare-bones Mercedes-Benz Sprinter glider chassis, with Tesla then adding electric transmission, battery and electronics;[38] or alternatively designing and manufacturing the complete vehicle to a Tesla design, requiring more time.[38] At that time Musk anticipated a prototype to be ready to show in 2019.[39]

In February 2019, the CEO of Daimler Dieter Zetsche stated that talks with Tesla had been initiated via Jerome Guillen, and were on-going.[40]

In March 2019, following the Tesla Model Y launch, Elon Musk distributed a teaser image of a vehicle described as having a cyberpunk or Blade Runner style,[41] with the form resembling a futuristic armoured personnel carrier.[42][43][44]

In mid-2019, the towing capacity of the vehicle was stated to meet or exceed that of a Ford F-150.[45] Musk noted that an amphibious vehicle design concept—based partly on Wet Nellie, the submarine car from the film The Spy Who Loved Me—might be possible.[46][47] Musk had purchased a Wet Nellie used in the filming at a 2013 Sotheby's auction.[48]

Design

The Cybertruck uses unibody construction (termed an "exoskeleton"[49][50] for marketing purposes[original research?]) like most passenger cars, rather than the body-on-frame construction which is typical of trucks,[51] as a standard vehicle frame would conflict with the under-floor battery pack.[52] It uses unusually thick 3 mm (18 in) 30x-series cold-rolled stainless steel body panels, which cannot be stamped like conventional automobile parts.[53] The panels can only be bent along straight lines,[53] resulting in a very distinctive faceted design which has been called "low-poly" or likened to origami.[20] This material is the same material SpaceX uses on the Mars rocket prototype because it distributes stress more evenly and allows for more interior volume.[54] Earlier design concepts for Cybertruck had included using Titanium for the outer panels, but this was later switched to stainless steel for additional strength.[55]

Specifications

The powertrain is similar to the Model S/X,[clarification needed] with an inductive rear motor and the Model 3's permanent-magnet in front for the medium model.[53] Other versions are single-motor rear wheel drive, or tri-motor with one front and two rear motors.[56]

Similarly to Tesla's other vehicle offerings, customers can pre-order the Full Self Driving software upgrade, adding an additional $7,000 to the price of the configuration.[12][56]

Tesla Cybertruck model specifications[12]
Model Range (EPA est.) 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) Top Speed Payload Towing capacity Price (USD)
Single Motor RWD ≥ 250 miles (400 km) < 6.5 seconds 110 mph (175 km/h) 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) ≥ 7,500 lb (3,400 kg) $39,900
Dual Motor AWD ≥ 300 miles (480 km) < 4.5 seconds 120 mph (195 km/h) 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) ≥ 10,000 lb (4,550 kg) $49,900
Tri Motor AWD ≥ 500 miles (800 km) < 2.9 seconds 130 mph (210 km/h) 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) ≥ 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) $69,900

All specifications will have 100 cubic feet (2.8 m3) of storage space, and a 6.5-foot-long (2.0 m) cargo area. As on off-road vehicle, 16 inches (40 cm) of ground clearance is provided, with a 35 degree approach angle, and 28 degree departure angle.[12]

Unveiling

Planning

In response to queries for an unveiling date,[57] on 27 July 2019 Musk stated "We're close, but the magic is in the final details. Maybe 2 to 3 months", indicating late-2019.[58] The unveiling was scheduled for 21 November 2019 at the Tesla Design Studio, next to SpaceX headquarters in Los Angeles—the same month, year and location as Blade Runner is set in.[59][60][61][62][63]

Presentation

During the presentation, Musk demonstrated the durability of the vehicle and its materials. Despite successful drop tests conducted on a pane of the specialized 'Tesla armor glass' and a successful pre-show test where a steel ball was thrown at the windows of the truck itself by chief of design Franz von Holzhausen with apparently no damage,[64] the windows were damaged when Holzhausen repeated the test during the show. Musk jokingly exclaimed that "the ball didn't make it through" and "we'll fix it in post" after the unexpected outcomes.[65] He later explained that the windows were damaged because the sledgehammer's impact on the door cracked the base of the glass.[66]

At the end, the Tesla Cyberquad, an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), was driven onto the bed of the Cybertruck using built-in ramps in the tailgate. The Cyberquad was plugged into the Cybertruck's onboard power outlet to charge the Cyberquad batteries. The ATV will be available for sale as a package with the Cybertruck.

Reactions

The Cybertruck unveiling event was covered heavily by traditional media and online blogs/social media. In social media, many commentators expressed dislike of the sharp contours and unusual exterior of the Cybertruck.[67]

Tesla, Inc. stock was down 6% following the Cybertruck announcement.[68] Some news outlets like the BBC reported that the fall was simply as a result of the turnout of events during the unveiling on 21 November 2019.[citation needed]

On 23 November 2019, Elon Musk tweeted that Tesla had received 146,000 pre-orders in the first 1.5 days after the unveiling—each requiring a US$100 refundable deposit—with 42% choosing the dual-motor configuration, 41% choosing the tri-motor configuration, and 17% choosing the single-motor configuration.[69][70] On 25 November 2019, this number rose to over 200,000 [71] and over 250,000 on 27 November continuing the rise.[72]

Additionally, a video of the Cybertruck pulling the Ford F-150 uphill in a tug of war resulted in 14,000 comments and 619,000 likes on Twitter.[73] Ford has requested a rematch[74] and Tesla has agreed in principle to do one in the future.[75]

Production

Tesla Cybertruck production is scheduled to start in late 2021 and expand to offer more configurations in 2022.[76]

Market Potential

In the United States, the total addressable market for full-sized pickup trucks is over two million vehicles per year.[77] It has been argued that the Cybertruck will be able to take advantage of the Tesla Network of shared vehicles[32][78] to generate an income stream,[79] if the latter were to become available in United States[80] and worldwide.[32]

References

  1. ^ Cybertruck, filed 6 November 2019.
  2. ^ Cybertruck logotype, filed 21 November 2019.
  3. ^ Cybrtrk, filed 6 November 2019.
  4. ^ Cybrtrk logotype, filed 6 November 2019.
  5. ^ Roberson, Bill (7 November 2019). "Elon Musk Says Tesla Truck Reveal Will Coincide With 'Blade Runner' Date". Forbes.
  6. ^ Lorenzo, Lorraine (4 November 2019). "Tesla Pickup Design Shocker: Is All-Black Render Close To The Real Deal?". International Business Times.
  7. ^ Panait, Mircea (29 October 2019). "Tesla Model Zero Envisioned By Cyberpunk Pickup Truck Designer Sahm Jafari". Auto Evolution.
  8. ^ Turan, Aybars (23 November 2019). "CYBERTRUCK". ArtStation Folio.
  9. ^ Florea, Ciprian (25 November 2019). "The Tesla Cybertruck's polygonal design may be weird, but it's not the first EV with this shape". TopSpeed. US. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  10. ^ Yekikian, Nick (22 November 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck vs. 2021 Rivian R1T: How the Electric Pickups Compare". Motor Trend. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  11. ^ Normile, Brian (22 November 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck: Impressive Specs, Killer Price, Polarizing Looks". Cars.com.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Design Your Cybertruck". Tesla website. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  13. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (7 May 2013). "Tesla priority is electrification of cars, so priority is Model S, Model X, then mass market third gen vehicle & truck" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  14. ^ Musk, Elon (5 November 2018). "Elon Musk: The Recode interview". Recode (Interview). Interviewed by Kara Swisher – via Vox. personally most excited about the pickup truck. … futuristic-like cyberpunk, "Blade Runner" pickup truck. … don't know if a lot of people will buy this pickup truck or not, but I don't care. … We wanna get gasoline, diesel pickup trucks off the road. … it's the thing that I am personally most fired up about
  15. ^ Musk, Elon (29 May 2019). "Episode 200: My Elon Musk Interview" (offset 51:02) (Interview). Ride the Lightning. Interviewed by Ryan McCaffrey. Tesla Headquarters, Palo Alto, California. we don't want it to be really expensive, … it's got to start at less than $50,000 dollars, it's got to be like $49,000 dollars starting price, max … ideally less … it has got to be something that is affordable … you've got to be able to get a really great truck for $49,000 dollars, or less, … it's going to have incredible functionality, from a load-carrying standpoint, look amazing, … but it won't look like a normal truck … it's going to look pretty sci-fi, … not going to be for everyone, if somebody just wants to have a truck that looks like trucks have looked for the last twenty years, thirty or forty years, then this truck probably isn't for them, going to be a truck that is more capable than other trucks … it'll be a better truck than an equivalent … better truck than an F-150 in terms of truck-like functionality, be better sports car than a standard 911 … [the teaser image] is the front … like a Bladerunner truck
  16. ^ Kolodny, Lora (21 November 2019). "Tesla unveils its first electric pickup, the Cybertruck, starting at $39,900". CNBC. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  17. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (26 June 2018). "The Tesla Truck will have dual motor all-wheel drive w crazy torque & a suspension that dynamically adjusts for load. Those will be standard" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  18. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (26 June 2018). "Pickup truck will have power outlets allowing use of heavy duty 240V, high power tools in field all day. No generator needed" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  19. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (27 June 2018). "Wow, great idea! Since it will already have a Tesla pneumatics system, it totally makes sense to add a utility port" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  20. ^ a b Ireson, Nelson (22 November 2019). "Is the Tesla Cybertruck *Really* Bulletproof?". Motor Trend. Retrieved 27 November 2019. 'If fully hardened, 3mm of 301 stainless is more than adequate to stop any 9mm Luger round I can think of...' said Iain Harrison, editor-in-chief of Recoil as well as a competitive shooter and former British Army captain. ... Elon Musk says the laminated windshield, which appears to be completely flat, will stop a 9mm round, as well. We tested its strength by dropping weighed metal spheres from various heights. It didn't break.
  21. ^ Gastelu, Gary (22 November 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck pickup revealed with bulletproof body and $39,900 starting price". Fox News. US. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Design Your Cybertruck". www.tesla.com. Retrieved 24 November 2019. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ Sullins, Ben. Riding in a Tesla Cybertruck is Unlike Any Other Tesla. Retrieved 26 November 2019 – via YouTube.
  24. ^ Alvarez, Simon (26 November 2019). "Top 10 Tesla Cybertruck hidden features you may have missed". TESLARATI. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  25. ^ Klender, Joey (25 November 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck's 'marble' dashboard is actually made from paper and it's genius". Teslarati. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  26. ^ a b Alvarez, Simon (26 November 2019). "Top 10 Tesla Cybertruck hidden features you may have missed". Teslarati. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  27. ^ Mongo (26 November 2019). "ALL CyberTruck discussion". Tesla Motors Club (forum posting). Retrieved 27 November 2019. the bed has no pass through that I see
  28. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (1 August 2012). "Would love to make a Tesla supertruck with crazy torque, dynamic air suspension and corners like its on rails" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  29. ^ Musk, Elon (13 July 2013). 2013 Teslive Event. San Jose, California: Tesla. I am quite keen on building a truck … air suspension that dynamically adjusts the load and keeps the angle of the truck correct … was driving an F-250 down the 405 … it was resonating {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |conference= ignored (help)
  30. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (25 May 2013). "Would love to do a pickup truck. Something w ultra low cg for sports car handling, dynamic air suspension & mega torque" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ Musk, Elon (16 January 2014). "When will you be able to afford a Tesla?". CNN Money. CNN (video offset: 2:08). Interviewed by Poppy Harlow – via Youtube. Yeah, we'd like to produce an electric pickup truck; we're not really thinking much about that, but that is part of our long-term plans. Would imagine that is probably something like 4‒5 years.
  32. ^ a b c Musk, Elon (20 July 2016). "Master Plan, Part Deux". Tesla, Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2019. With the Model 3, a future compact SUV and a new kind of pickup truck, we plan to address most of the consumer market.
  33. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (31 July 2016). "probably makes sense to build off the pickup truck chassis" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  34. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (26 December 2017). "Similar total size. Maybe slightly bigger to account for a really gamechanging (I think) feature I'd like to add" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Musk, Elon. Tesla Semi & Roadster Unveil. Tesla, Inc. – via Youtube. For interests sake we created a pickup truck version of the Tesla Semi. It's a pickup truck that can carry a pickup truck. By the way, you can legally drive that—it shouldn't be legal, but…—you'll be able to legally drive that with a normal driver's license. It's kind of wrong, but I like it.
  36. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (26 December 2017). "I promise that we will make a pickup truck right after Model Y. Have had the core design/engineering elements in my mind for almost 5 years. Am dying to build it" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  37. ^ Lua error in Module:TwitterSnowflake at line 48: attempt to index local 'x' (a nil value).
  38. ^ a b "Musk muses on possibilities for Tesla van". Australasian Transport News. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019. either get van gliders (no battery, powertrain or compute tech) from Daimler & produce sooner or do all & produce later.
  39. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (11 December 2018). "I'm dying to make a pickup truck so bad … we might have a prototype to unveil next year" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Rauwald, Christoph (6 February 2019). "Elon Musk's Tweet Triggered Talks With Mercedes Over Electric Van Project". series of phone calls involving Jerome Guillen, … "These talks are happening," Chief Executive Officer Dieter Zetsche said … the "outcome is open."
  41. ^ Santos, Jerome (4 March 2019). "Tesla Blade Runner: Everything We Know About Elon Musk's 6-Seater Pickup Truck". International Business Times. Retrieved 19 March 2019. pickup truck … dual motor all-wheel drive, … outlet for up to 240-volts normally used for heavy-duty tools and can tow up to 300,000 pounds. … Tesla pickup truck will look like a proper truck, a design barely seen in electric vehicles so far. … will have a "cyberpunk, Blade Runner-like" look, … a futuristic design.
  42. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (14 October 2019). "Cybertruck doesn't look like anything I've seen bouncing around the Internet. It's closer to an armored personnel carrier from the future" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  43. ^ Musk, Elon (5 November 2019). "Elon Musk's Complete interview at Air Force Space Pitch Day". Space Pitch Day (Interview). Interviewed by John F. Thompson. San Francisco. Retrieved 12 November 2019. We're going to come out with the Tesla pickup truck which we call the Cybertruck. I mean, it looks like an Armoured Personnel Carrier from the future. Yeah, it won't look like a normal truck and people might not like it. I like it! It's going to look like it came from a movie set when it goes down the road; …what is that thing? It's literally bullet proof. … If I can elaborate on that: a lot of times people try to make products that they think others would love, but they don't love them, themselves; if you don't love the product, you should not expect that others will. … Know your own heart, and if it's compelling to you, it will be compelling to others.
  44. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (4 March 2019). "Yes. Personally, I'm most excited by the Tesla Truck. Maybe it will be too futuristic for most people, but I love it" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 November 2019 – via Twitter.
  45. ^ Lawler, Richard (6 November 2019). "Elon Musk talks up Tesla's 'Cyberpunk truck,' and 400-mile range EVs". Engadget. Retrieved 28 July 2019. The "Cyberpunk truck" … being designed to "meet or exceed an F-150 ‒ if the F-150 can do it then a Tesla Truck should be able to do it." … that if "you're driving it down the road, it will look like it came out of a sci-fi movie" and called it "the coolest car I've ever seen."
  46. ^ Musk, Elon (11 June 2019). Tesla Annual Shareholders Meeting. [Musk] a car that can go in the water basically? [Questioner] On, or under, or both, the water? [Musk] It's funny you should mention that … if you make it a big bigger then you can actually have a submarine car. It's like technically possible. I think the market for this will be small; small but enthusiastic. So… we do actually have a design for a submarine car.
  47. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (21 November 2019). "Cybertruck design influenced partly by The Spy Who Loved Me" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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Further reading