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Revision as of 18:49, 3 April 2020

Pakistan Army
Leadership
Organisation and components
Installations
Personnel
Equipment
History and traditions
Awards, decorations and badges

The equipment currently in use by the Pakistan Army is divided into the following main sections: infantry weapons, armour, artillery, engineering vehicles, air defence, radars, aircraft and anti-tank/bunker-buster missiles.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Name Photo Type Origin Notes
SIG Sauer P229 Semi-automatic pistol  Germany
  Switzerland		 Used by Special Services Group [1]
SIG Sauer P226 Semi-automatic pistol  Germany Used by Special Services Group [1]
Browning Hi-Power Semi-automatic pistol  USA
 Belgium		 used by SSG and SSGW
Glock-17 Semi-automatic pistol  Austria Used by Special Services Group. [1]
Glock-19 Semi-automatic pistol  Austria Used by Special Services Group. [1]
Heckler & Koch P7 Semi-automatic pistol  West Germany Used by Special Services Group. [1]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun  West Germany/ Pakistan [2] MP5A2, MP5P3 variants manufactured by POF. [3]
Colt M4 Carbine  United States Used by Special Services Group. [4] M4A1 variant. [5]
Steyr AUG File:Steyr-AUG.jpeg Bullpup assault rifle  Austria Used by Special Services Group. [4]
Type 56 File:Norinco type 56.jpg Assault rifle  China Chinese clone of AK-47. Used in large numbers. [6]
AK-47 AKM Assault Rifle Assault Rifle  Soviet Union/ Pakistan Pakistan Army's Assault Rifle. locally manufactured by POF.
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle  West Germany/ Pakistan Pakistan Army's service rifle. [6] G3A3, G3P4 variants manufactured by POF. [7]
RPD Light machine gun  Soviet Union [8]
Rheinmetall MG 3 General-purpose machine gun  West Germany [9] MG1A3 variant manufactured by POF. [10]
Steyr SSG 69 Sniper rifle  Austria [11]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare File:Accuracy International AW.png Sniper rifle  United Kingdom Used by Special Services Group. [12]
Barrett M82 File:M82A1 barrett.jpeg Anti-materiel rifle  United States [13]
RPA Rangemaster .50 Anti-materiel rifle  United Kingdom [14]
GP-25 Under-barrel grenade launcher  Soviet Union [15] Pakistani variant. [16]
Heckler & Koch PSG1 Sniper Rifle Sniper Rifle

 West Germany/ Pakistan

locally produced byPOF as PRS-90
FN MAG MG 2A1 General purpose machine gun

 Belgium

SIG SG 550 File:Swiss Arms SG 551.jpg Assault Rifle

  Switzerland

used by SSG
SKS
A field-stripped SKS carbine
 Semi-automatic Carbine

 Soviet Union

FN FAL [[File:FN-FAL belgian.jpeg]|150px]] Battle Rifle

 Belgium

In service since Cold War era
Bren light machine gun

 Czechoslovakia/ USA

DShK File:Doushka desert.jpg Heavy machine gun

 Soviet Union/ Pakistan

DShK-M variant locally produced.
FN MINIMI Light machine gun Squad Automatic weapon

 Belgium/ USA

FN MINIMI Para variant used.

Light weapons

Name Photo Type Origin Notes
RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade launcher  Soviet Union [17]
Alcotán-100 Anti-tank rocket launcher  Spain Alcotan-AT (M2) variant. [18]
QLZ87 Automatic grenade launcher  China [19]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher  United States [20]
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union [21]
M40A1 Recoilless rifle  United States [22]
Norinco Type 63-1 Light mortar  China 60 mm mortar. An improved variant is in service. [23]
Hotchkiss Brandt MO-81-61 Mortar  France 81 mm mortar. MO-81-61 C Short barrel and MO-81-61 L Long barrel mortars in service. [24][25]
Brandt MO-120-AM-50 M67 Heavy mortar  France 120 mm mortar. [26][27]

Hand grenades and mines

250x M181A anti personnel mine

Name Type Origin Notes
Arges 84 Hand grenade  Austria [28] P2A1 variant manufactured by POF. [29]
P4 Anti-personnel mine  Pakistan [30] Blast mine. Manufactured by POF. [31]
P7 Anti-personnel mine  Pakistan [32] Bounding fragmentation mine. Manufactured by POF as the Mine AP Fragmentation (Shrapnel). [33]
M18A1 Claymore Anti-personnel mine  United States [34] Directional fragmentation mine. P5 Mk1 variant manufactured by POF as the Remote Control Fragmentation Device. [18]
P2 Mk2 Anti-tank mine  Pakistan [35] Manufactured by POF. [31]
P3 Mk2 Anti-tank mine  Pakistan [36] Manufactured by POF. [31]
Type 84 mine Anti-tank mine  China [37] [31]

Armour

Al-Khalid-1 The Most potent MBT of Pakistan

T-80U main battle tankT-80UD MBT

Al-Zarrar MBT

Sakb Command Vehicle

MRAP : Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle


Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
Al-Khalid Main battle tank  China
 Pakistan		 450+ (Al-Khalid 1) As of mid-2017. [38][31][39][33][18][40]
Al-Khalid-2 Main battle tank  Pakistan underdevelopment delivery expected in 2021. [38][31][39][33][18][40]
T-80UD Main battle tank  Ukraine 320 Delivered by Ukraine between 1997 and 1999. [41]
Al-Zarrar Main battle tank  China
 Pakistan		 550+ [38][31][39]
Type 85-IIAP Main battle tank  China 268 Delivered by China between 1992 and 1996. [42][43][44][45][46][47][40]
Type 69-IIMP Main battle tank  China 158 290 Type 69-IIMP manufactured by HIT. [48] 132 tanks were refitted with 100 mm gun and handed over to Frontier Corps between 2008 and 2010. [49][50]
Type 59 Main battle tank  China 600 [51]
T-55 Main battle tank  Soviet Union 282 ordered + 54 in reserve [52] 100 T-55 tanks were ordered from Soveit Union between 1968-69.As of 2010, 54 T-54/55 tanks in Reserve. A contract has been signed between Pakistan and Serbia in 2020 to acquire 282 modernized T-55 tanks.

The modernization of the T-55 was carried out by the Serbian company SDPR. In the process of modernization, the tanks got modern protection of the case, a full package of electronic equipment and an enhanced engine.

After major refinement, the vintage soveit main battle tank was turned into a modern combat vehicle, equipped with the latest military equipment. While more potent tanks like Al-Khalid-1, T-80 UD and Al-Zarrar are designated for operational activities at Indian side,these tanks will be deployed at Western border where they'll counter minor threats.[53]

Sakb Armoured command vehicle  United States
 Pakistan		 -- [54][55]
Al-hamza Infantry fighting vehicle  Pakistan -- [56][57]
APC Talha Armoured personal vehicle  Pakistan -- [58][59]
Mouz Mobile SAM delivery system  Pakistan -- [60][61]
Al-Qaswa Logistic vehicle + armoured personal carrier  Pakistan -- [62][63]
M113 Armored personnel carrier  United States
 Pakistan
 Italy		 3283 530 M113A1 delivered in 1970s [64], followed by 185 M113A2 APCs in the mid-1980s. [65][66][67] 775 M113A2/P acquired between 1989 and 1995. [64][68] 943 M113A2 delivered by U.S. as Excess Defense Articles (EDA) in 2014 & 2015. [69]
250 Talha [38][70] and an undisclosed number of Saad APCs manufactured by HIT. [71]
600 surplus VCC-1 and VCC-2 APCs delivered by Italy between 2013 and 2015. [72][73][74]
M901 ITV Tank destroyer using ATGMs  United States 24 [75]
Maaz Tank destroyer using ATGMs  United States
 Pakistan		 33 33 Maaz manufactured between 2010 and 2015. [76][77][31][39][33]
International MaxxPro MRAP vehicle  United States 325 20 MaxxPro delivered in 2014. [78] 305 MaxxPro Base delivered by U.S. as EDA in 2015. [69] 40 MaxxPro Dash DXM MRAPs on order. [79]
Casspir MRAP vehicle  South Africa -- [80]
Saad Armoured personal carrier  Pakistan -- [81][82]
Al-Hadid Armoured recovery vehicle  Pakistan -- [83][84]

-

VCC-1 Camillino Armoured personal carrier vehicle  Italy --
MRAP Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle  USA --
M-109 A2 Self Propelled Howitzer  USA --
M-109 A5 Self Propelled Howitzer  USA --

Artillery

BM-21 Grad ( Original Russian variant of Pakistani KRL-122)

M110A2 Self Propelled Howitzer

Name Type Calibre Origin Quantity Notes
A-100 Multiple rocket launcher 300 mm  China
 Pakistan		 48 36 launchers acquired till 2011. [85] 12 more delivered in 2012 & 2013. [86][87]
KRL 122 Multiple rocket launcher 122 mm  Pakistan -- Pakistani manufactured variant of the North Korean BM-11. [85]
M110 Self-propelled gun 203 mm  United States 40 M110A2 variant in service. [88][89]
M109 Self-propelled gun 155 mm  United States 389 Includes 152 M109A2 [88] and 115 M109A5. [90] 122 M109L SPGs delivered by Italy between 2016 and 2019. [91]
M115 Towed howitzer 203 mm  United States 26 [92]
M198 Towed howitzer 155 mm  United States 124 [93]
M114 Towed howitzer 155 mm  United States 60 [94]
Type 59-1 Field gun 130 mm  China 87 Delivered in 1998 & 2000. [95][96]
Norinco D-30 Towed howitzer 122 mm  China 179 143 delivered in 2003 & 2004. [97][98][99] 36 more acquired in 2013 & 2014. [39]
Type 54-1 Towed howitzer 122 mm  China 400 [100]
M101 Towed howitzer 105 mm  United States 300 [101]
OTO Melara Mod 56 Pack howitzer 105 mm  Italy 50 [102]
Ordnance QF 25-pounder Field gun 88 mm  United Kingdom -- [103]
130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) Field gun 130 mm  Soviet Union --

Notable engineering vehicles

300x Buffalo:Wheeled mine resistant ambush protected (MRAP) armored military vehicle

M60 AVLV

AM-50B Automatically Launched Assault Bridge
Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
M88A1 Armoured recovery vehicle  United States 52 [104]
W653 Armoured recovery vehicle  China 174 174 ARV W653 rebuilt by HIT till April 2008. [105] 36 W653 upgraded to W653A standard between 2009 and 2012. [50][76][77]
MaxxPro MRV Armoured recovery vehicle  United States 37 2 MRVs delivered in 2014. [78] 35 delivered by U.S. as EDA in 2016. [69]
Al-Khalid AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  China
 Pakistan		 8 [39][33][18]
M48 AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  United States -- [104]
M60 AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  United States -- [104]
MVRDE M47M AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  United States
 Pakistan		 -- [106]
AM 50B Bridge layer  Slovakia 4 [33]
MVRDE Trawl Anti-Mine Mine roller  Soviet Union
 Pakistan		 53 Pakistani manufactured variant of the Soviet PT-55. In service as of 2001. [107] 53 additional systems manufactured between 2007 and 2009. [105][49]
MVRDE Dragon Mine plough  Pakistan -- [108]
Aardvark JSFU Mine flail  United Kingdom -- Mark III variant. [109][110]
Buffalo Explosives detection and disposal vehicle  United States 20 [111]
Type 84 Mine-laying rocket system  China -- Locally called Rocket Delivery Mine System (RDMS). [112]
Mine Dispensing System Mine dispenser  Pakistan 14 [113][33][18]
M-47 Old Main battle tank used to Carry AVLBs  USA --
M-47 retired Main battle tank used to Carry AVLBs  USA --
Medium Girder Bridge AVLB  UK --

Air defence

Surface-to-air missiles

LY-80
A four unit Land-based FM-90 launcher

LY-60 SAM

Anza MK-II displayed at an exhibition
Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
FD-2000 Long Range SAM system  China 4 batteries planned. [114]
LY-80 Medium range SAM system  China 5 batteries Three regiments comprising 9 batteries ordered. [39][33] 5 batteries in service as of November 2018. [114]
FM-90 Short range SAM system  China -- [115]
LY-60 Short range SAM system  China -- [116]
RBS 70 MANPADS  Sweden 1711 missiles 913 Mk 1 [49], 85 Mk 2 and 713 Bolide Mk 2. [33][117][118] Used in MANPADS configuration, vehicle application includes RBS 70 VLM mounted on M113A2 APCs. [119]
FN-6 MANPADS  China 500 missiles [120][33]
Anza Mk-I MANPADS  Pakistan -- [121]
Anza Mk-II MANPADS  Pakistan -- [121]
Anza Mk-III MANPADS  Pakistan -- [121]
FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS  United States -- FIM-92A variant. [121]

Anti-aircraft guns

500X Oerlikon Anti Aircraft Gun

Name Type Calibre Origin Quantity Notes
Type 85 Heavy machine gun 12.7 mm  China -- [14]
Type 54 Heavy machine gun 12.7 mm  China -- [121] Manufactured by POF. [122]
Type 58
Type 56		 Anti-aircraft gun 14.5 mm  China -- [121]
Oerlikon GDF Autocannon 35 mm   Switzerland 248 200 guns in service as of 2003. [123] 48 more acquired between 2006 and 2015. [124][31][39][33] GDF-005 variant. [125]
Type 55
Type 65		 Anti-aircraft gun 37 mm  China 700 [121]
Type 59 Autocannon 57 mm  China -- [121]

Radars

SLC-2 Radar

Giraffe Radar

VERA-E next generation receiver unit


Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
RASIT-E Ground surveillance radar  France -- [126]
SLC-2 Counter-battery radar  China -- [112]
AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder Counter-battery radar  United States -- [127]
IBIS-150 Air surveillance radar  China 5 12 radars ordered as part of LY-80 air defence system procurement program. [31][39] 5 LY-80 batteries in service as of November 2018. [114]
FM-90 ACU Acquisition radar  China -- [128]
Giraffe 40 Early warning radar  Sweden 6 [119][31]
LAADS Air surveillance radar  United States -- [129]
Skyguard Fire-control radar   Switzerland -- [129]
JY-27 radar Long Range Stealth detection, Early warning radar  China -- [130][131]
VERA passive sensor Ground-based emitter tracking system and electronic warfare support measure system  Czech Republic VERA-E variant used

Aircraft inventory

Fixed-wing aircraft

PAC Super Mushshak at Dubai Airshow, 2017
Harbin Y-12

Cessna T-206H

CL-605
Aircraft Role Origin Quantity Notes
Gulfstream G450 Business jet  United States 1 [132]
Bombardier Challenger 605 Business jet  Canada 1 [133]
Cessna 560 Citation V Business jet  United States 1 [134]
Cessna Citation Bravo Business jet  United States 1 [133]
Gulfstream Commander 690C Jetprop 840 Business jet / Utility aircraft  United States 2 [133][135]
Beechcraft King Air 350 Reconnaissance aircraft / Utility aircraft  United States 7 Includes 2 reconnaissance and 5 utility aircraft. [133]
Harbin Y-12 Utility aircraft  China 4 [133]
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX MEDEVAC aircraft / Utility aircraft  United States 7 [133] At least 2 aircraft are configured for medical evacuation. [136]
Cessna T206H Stationair MEDEVAC aircraft  United States 4 [136]
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak Basic trainer + Light attack aircraft  Sweden
 Pakistan		 250 [133]
PAC Super Mushshak Turbojet Basic trainer aircraft + Light attack  Pakistan - [133]
Beechcraft Super King Utility Aircraft  USA 6
Beechcraft Super King reconnaissance Aircraft  USA 3
Turbo Commander Utility Aircraft  USA 2
Gulfstream-4 VIP Transport Aircraft  USA 1
Cessna Citation-5 VIP Transport Aircraft  USA 1
Cessna Citation-2 VIP Transport Aircraft  USA 1

Helicopters

T-129B Attack helicopter

AH-1F Cobra Attack helicopter

Mi-35 Hind-E Utility + Attack Helicopter

AW-139 Medium lift + transport helicopter 

 MI-17 Transport + Utility helicopter

Enstrom 280 Trainer Helicopter

Aircraft Role Origin Quantity Notes
Bell AH-1Z Viper Attack helicopter  United States -- 12 helicopters on order. [137] Delivery uncertain. [138]
TAI/AgustaWestland T129B ATAK Attack helicopter  Turkey
 Italy		 -- 30 (10 Phase I and 20 Phase II) helicopters on order. [139] Phase I aircraft will be upgraded to Phase II configuration in the final stage of the program. [140]
Mil Mi-35M Attack helicopter  Russia 4 [141] 5 additional helicopters on order. [142]
Bell AH-1F Cobra Attack helicopter  United States 48 [133]
Airbus H125M/AS550 C3 Fennec Armed scout helicopter  France 10 10 in service. [143][144] 8 additional helicopters to be delivered in April 2017. [145]
Mil Mi-17/171 Transport helicopter  Soviet Union 46 [133]
AgustaWestland AW139 Utility helicopter  Italy 5 [133]
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma Utility helicopter  France 44 SA 330L and IAR 330L. [133][143][146]
Bell 412EP Scout helicopter / Utility helicopter  United States 34 [133][147]
Airbus H125/AS350 B3 Écureuil Utility helicopter  France 10 10 delivered in 2006. [143] 13 additional helicopters on order. [33][18]
Aérospatiale SA 315B Lama Utility helicopter  France 18 [133]
Aérospatiale Alouette III Utility helicopter  France 13 SA 316B and IAR 316B. [133][148][149]
Bell UH-1 Iroquois Utility helicopter  United States 1 [133] AB205 variant. [144]
Bell 206B JetRanger Liaison helicopter  United States 18 [133][150]
Enstrom 280FX Trainer helicopter  United States 4 [151]
Sikorsky S-300C Trainer helicopter  United States 24 [144]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

A Falco UAV on display.
Aircraft Role Origin Notes
NESCOM Burraq Unmanned combat aerial vehicle  Pakistan [152]
GIDS Shahpar Unmanned aerial vehicle  Pakistan [152]
GIDS Uqab Unmanned aerial vehicle  Pakistan [153]
Uqab-2 Unmanned aerial vehicle  Pakistan [153]
EMT Luna X-2000 Unmanned aerial vehicle  Germany [154]
SATUMA Salaar Miniature UAV  Pakistan [155]
SATUMA Jasoos UAV  Pakistan [156]
Jasoos-2 Bravo UAV  Pakistan [157]
Ababeel Small Scale Target drone  Pakistan [153]
Ababeel-3 Target drone  Pakistan [153]
Baaz Large Scale Target drone  Pakistan [153]
ZF-1 Viper Stealth MALE-UCAV  Pakistan 5th generation attack drone underdevelopment [153]
CAIG Wing Loong MALE-UCAV  China
 Pakistan		 58 CAIG-WINGLOONG-2 drones to be jointly developed by Pakistan and China
Border Eagle Surveillance Drone  Pakistan developed by Integrated Dynamics
Selex ES Falco Surveillance and reconnaissance UAV  Italy
 Pakistan		 locally produced by PAC under licence
Explorer Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by Integrated Dynamics
Firefly UAV Rocket Propelled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by Integrated Dynamics
Flamingo UAV reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by SATUMA
FST UAV Full Scale trainer UAV  Pakistan developed by SATUMA
Hawk MK-V reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by Integrated Dynamics
Hornet UAV reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by Integrated Dynamics
HST UAV Half Scale trainer Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan developed by SATUMA
Mukhbar UAV reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Nishant MK-2 reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
TJ-1000 UAV reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Rovee UAV reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Shadow MK-2 UAV Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Shooting Star UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Stingray UAV mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Tornado UAV decoy Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Thunder SR reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Thunder LR reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Vector UAV Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Vision MK-1 Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan
Vision MK-2 Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  Pakistan

Anti-tank guided missiles / Bunker-buster missiles

Baktar Shikan Anti-tank Missile

BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank Missile

Name Guidance Origin Quantity Notes
AGM-114R Hellfire II Laser-guided  United States -- 1000 number ordered as part of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopter procurement program. [158][159][160]
L-UMTAS Laser-guided  Turkey -- Undisclosed number ordered as part of T129B ATAK attack helicopter procurement program. [161]
BGM-71 TOW Wire-guided / Wireless RF-guided  United States 8189 3005 ITOW delivered in 1980s. [89][162][163][164] 2000 TOW-2A [165], 2769 TOW-2A RF and 415 TOW BB RF [166] acquired since 2004. [167]
Kombat Laser beam riding  Ukraine -- Launched from 125 mm smooth bore guns mounted on MBTs. [168]
Burq Laser-guided  Pakistan -- Used with Burraq UCAV. [169]
Baktar-Shikan Wire-guided  China
 Pakistan		 30,000+ licenced build copy of Chinese HJ-8 missile used on armoured combat vehicles and armoured personal carriers. [170]
Baktar-Shikan Air Launched variant Laser guidance  Pakistan -- mounted with Bell AH-1F Cobra attack helicopters. [171]


Battlefield Range Ballistic Missiles (BRBM)

500x Hatf along with Shaheen-1 and Ghauri-1, all mounted on Transport Erector Launcher

Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM)

Medium Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBM)

5000x(Shaheen-3 MRBM having Mach 18+ speed and 2750 km range)

Cruise missiles

( Babur-1 Surface to surface Stealth Cruise missile having 700 km range)

A transporter erector launcher (TEL) carrying four Babur-2 cruise missiles on display at the IDEAS 2008 defence exhibition in Karachi

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e White, Andrew (27 November 2006). "IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects Sig Sauer pistols for special forces". Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013.
  2. ^ White, Andrew (7 March 2007). "Pakistan tests assault rifle". Jane's Defence Weekly. 44 (10): 31.
  3. ^ "SUB MACHINE GUN MP5A2, MP5P3". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b Ahsan, Zaeem (13 October 2013). "Special Services Group (SSG)". special-ops.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  5. ^ "Small Arms-Individual Weapons" (PDF). fas.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  6. ^ a b Ansari, Usman (16 March 2016). "Pakistan Seeks New Service Rifle, Upgraded Ordnance Facilities". Defense News. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
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  9. ^ "Pak Army - Light Machine Gun (LMG) MG1A3 Rapid fire". Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
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  11. ^ "We Are Soldiers - Pakistan Military - Episode 2 Part 4". Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  12. ^ "Image". Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Pakistan fortifies border with Afghanistan to reduce cross border attacks". dawn.com. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Armed forces gear up to celebrate Defence Day". dawn.com. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Image". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  16. ^ "GP-25" (PDF). smallarmssurvey.org. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  17. ^ Ansari, Usman (6 October 2015). "Pakistan Continues Arms Export Efforts". Defense News. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g "Year Book 2015-16 Part-II" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  19. ^ Yan, Timothy (2014). The Chinese QLZ87 Automatic Grenade Launcher. Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9780992462420.
  20. ^ Shea, Dan (5 December 2014). "IDEAS 2012". sadefensejournal.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  21. ^ "Kashmir LOC Pakistan - Mahaaz 24 September 2016 - Dunya News". Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  22. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2017). The Military Balance 2017 (1 ed.). Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 9781857439007.
  23. ^ "60 mm light mortar" (PDF). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 4 June 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  24. ^ "81 mm HE bomb M57-D Mk 1" (PDF). Jane's Ammunition Handbook 2002-2003. 10 April 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  25. ^ "81 HE M 57 D A2". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  26. ^ "Armament Research & Development Establishment" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  27. ^ "120 MM SMOKE HE M44A2". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  28. ^ "POF plastic hand grenade" (PDF). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 22 June 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  29. ^ "Grenades, Demolition, Pyrotechnics, Fuzes, Primers & Detonators" (PDF). pof.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  30. ^ Pakistan Ordnance Factories Anti-personnel Mine. 20 March 1995. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Year Book 2012-13" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  32. ^ Pakistan Ordnance Factories Bounding Anti-personnel Mine. 20 March 1995. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Year Book 2014-15" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  34. ^ Pakistan Ordnance Factories Directional Mine P5 Mark 1. 20 March 1995. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  35. ^ Pakistan Ordnance Factories Non-metallic Anti-tank Mines P2 and P3. 20 March 1995. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
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