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ISO 4217

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ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are similar to those used for national top-level domains on the Internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So Japan's currency code becomes JPY—JP for Japan and Y for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. Also, if a currency is revalued, the currency code's last letter is changed to distinguish it from the old currency. In some cases, the third letter is the initial for "new" in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued; the code often long outlasts the usage of the term "new" itself. Examples of this include the Mexican peso (MXN) and the Turkish lira (TRY). Other changes can be seen, however; the Russian ruble, for example, changed from RUR to RUB, where the B comes from the third letter in the word "ruble".

There is also a three-digit code number assigned to each currency, in the same manner as there is also a three-digit code number assigned to each country as part of ISO 3166.

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. In others, the major currency unit has so little value that the minor unit is no longer generally used (e.g. the Japanese sen, 1/100th of a yen). Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums, and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; by definition expressed per one troy ounce, as compared to "1 USD") and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter "X". The precious metals use "X" plus the metal's chemical symbol; silver, for example, is XAG. ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with "X", so ISO 4217 can use "X" codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an "X". However, the Euro is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an ISO 3166-1 country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union. The predecessor to the Euro, the European Currency Unit, had the code XEU.

History

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related UN/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, "Codes for the representation of currencies and funds", would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the British Standards Institution, is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

Active codes (sorted by code)

These are listed in the form: <code> <official ISO 4217 currency name> (<location>)

  1. AED UAE Dirham (United Arab Emirates)
  2. AFN Afghani (Afghanistan)
  3. ALL Lek (Albania)
  4. AMD Armenian Dram (Armenia)
  5. ANG Netherlands Antillian Guilder (Netherlands Antilles)
  6. AOA Kwanza (Angola)
  7. ARS Argentine Peso (Argentina)
  8. AUD Australian Dollar (Australia)
  9. AWG Aruban Guilder (Aruba)
  10. AZN Azerbaijanian Manat (Azerbaijan)
  11. BAM Convertible Marks (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  12. BBD Barbados Dollar (Barbados)
  13. BDT Taka (Bangladesh)
  14. BGN Bulgarian Lev (Bulgaria)
  15. BHD Bahraini Dinar (Bahrain)
  16. BIF Burundi Franc (Burundi)
  17. BMD Bermudian Dollar (customarily known as Bermuda Dollar) (Bermuda)
  18. BND Brunei Dollar (Brunei)
  19. BOB Boliviano (Bolivia)
  20. BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code) (Bolivia)
  21. BRL Brazilian Real (Brazil)
  22. BSD Bahamian Dollar (Bahamas)
  23. BTN Ngultrum (Bhutan)
  24. BWP Pula (Botswana)
  25. BYR Belarussian Ruble (Belarus)
  26. BZD Belize Dollar (Belize)
  27. CAD Canadian Dollar (Canada)
  28. CDF Franc Congolais (Democratic Republic of Congo)
  29. CHF Swiss Franc (Switzerland)
  30. CLF Unidades de formento (Funds code) (Chile)
  31. CLP Chilean Peso (Chile)
  32. CNY Yuan Renminbi (People's Republic of China)
  33. COP Colombian Peso (Colombia)
  34. COU Unidad de Valor Real (Colombia)
  35. CRC Costa Rican Colon (Costa Rica)
  36. CSD Serbian Dinar (Serbia)
  37. CUP Cuban Peso (Cuba)
  38. CVE Cape Verde Escudo (Cape Verde)
  39. CYP Cyprus Pound (Cyprus)
  40. CZK Czech Koruna (Czech Republic)
  41. DJF Djibouti Franc (Djibouti)
  42. DKK Danish Krone (Denmark, Faroe Islands)
  43. DOP Dominican Peso (Dominican Republic)
  44. DZD Algerian Dinar (Algeria)
  45. EEK Kroon (Estonia)
  46. EGP Egyptian Pound (Egypt)
  47. ERN Nakfa (Eritrea)
  48. ETB Ethiopian Birr (Ethiopia)
  49. EUR Euro (Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Southern Territories, Germany, Greece, Guadeloupe, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Reunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, San Marino, Spain, Vatican City)
  50. FJD Fiji Dollar (Fiji)
  51. FKP Falkland Islands Pound (Falkland Islands)
  52. GBP Pound Sterling (United Kingdom)
  53. GEL Lari (Georgia)
  54. GHC Cedi (Ghana)
  55. GIP Gibraltar Pound (Gibraltar)
  56. GMD Dalasi (Gambia)
  57. GNF Guinea Franc (Guinea)
  58. GTQ Quetzal (Guatemala
  59. GYD Guyana Dollar (Guyana)
  60. HKD Hong Kong Dollar (Hong Kong)
  61. HNL Lempira (Honduras)
  62. HRK Croatian Kuna (Croatia)
  63. HTG Haiti Gourde (Haiti)
  64. HUF Forint (Hungary)
  65. IDR Rupiah (Indonesia)
  66. ILS New Israeli Shekel (Israel)
  67. INR Indian Rupee (Bhutan, India)
  68. IQD Iraqi Dinar (Iraq)
  69. IRR Iranian Rial (Iran)
  70. ISK Iceland Krona (Iceland)
  71. JMD Jamaican Dollar (Jamaica)
  72. JOD Jordanian Dinar (Jordan)
  73. JPY Yen (Japan)
  74. KES Kenyan Shilling (Kenya)
  75. KGS Som (Kyrgyzstan)
  76. KHR Riel (Cambodia)
  77. KMF Comoro Franc (Comoros)
  78. KPW North Korean Won (North Korea)
  79. KRW Won (South Korea)
  80. KWD Kuwaiti Dinar (Kuwait)
  81. KYD Cayman Islands Dollar (Cayman Islands)
  82. KZT Tenge (Kazakhstan)
  83. LAK Kip (Laos)
  84. LBP Lebanese Pound (Lebanon)
  85. LKR Sri Lanka Rupee (Sri Lanka)
  86. LRD Liberian Dollar (Liberia)
  87. LSL Loti (Lesotho)
  88. LTL Lithuanian Litas (Lithuania)
  89. LVL Latvian Lats (Latvia)
  90. LYD Libyan Dinar (Libya)
  91. MAD Moroccan Dirham (Morocco, Western Sahara)
  92. MDL Moldovan Leu (Moldova)
  93. MGA Malagasy Ariary (Madagascar)
  94. MKD Denar (Macedonia)
  95. MMK Kyat (Myanmar)
  96. MNT Tugrik (Mongolia)
  97. MOP Pataca (Macau)
  98. MRO Ouguiya (Mauritania)
  99. MTL Maltese Lira (Malta)
  100. MUR Mauritius Rupee (Mauritius)
  101. MVR Rufiyaa (Maldives)
  102. MWK Kwacha (Malawi)
  103. MXN Mexican Peso (Mexico)
  104. MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (Funds code) (Mexico)
  105. MYR Malaysian Ringgit (Malaysia)
  106. MZM Metical (Mozambique) (assuming merical is a typo)
  107. NAD Namibian Dollar (Namibia)
  108. NGN Naira (Nigeria)
  109. NIO Cordoba Oro (Nicaragua)
  110. NOK Norwegian Krone (Norway)
  111. NPR Nepalese Rupee (Nepal)
  112. NZD New Zealand Dollar (Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue, Pitcairn, Tokelau)
  113. OMR Rial Omani (Oman)
  114. PAB Balboa (Panama)
  115. PEN Nuevo Sol (Peru)
  116. PGK Kina (Papua New Guinea)
  117. PHP Philippine Peso (Philippines)
  118. PKR Pakistan Rupee (Pakistan)
  119. PLN Zloty (Poland)
  120. PYG Guarani (Paraguay)
  121. QAR Qatari Rial (Qatar)
  122. RON New Leu (Romania)
  123. RUB Russian Ruble (Russia)
  124. RWF Rwanda Franc (Rwanda)
  125. SAR Saudi Riyal (Saudi Arabia)
  126. SBD Solomon Islands Dollar (Solomon Islands)
  127. SCR Seychelles Rupee (Seychelles)
  128. SDD Sudanese Dinar (Sudan)
  129. SEK Swedish Krona (Sweden)
  130. SGD Singapore Dollar (Singapore)
  131. SHP Saint Helena Pound (Saint Helena)
  132. SIT Tolar (Slovenia)
  133. SKK Slovak Koruna (Slovakia)
  134. SLL Leone (Sierra Leone)
  135. SOS Somali Shilling (Somalia)
  136. SRD Surinam Dollar (Suriname)
  137. STD Dobra (São Tomé and Príncipe)
  138. SYP Syrian Pound (Syria)
  139. SZL Lilangeni (Swaziland)
  140. THB Baht (Thailand)
  141. TJS Somoni (Tajikistan)
  142. TMM Manat (Turkmenistan)
  143. TND Tunisian Dinar (Tunisia
  144. TOP Pa'anga (Tonga)
  145. TRY New Turkish Lira (Turkey)
  146. TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (Trinidad and Tobago)
  147. TWD New Taiwan Dollar (Taiwan)
  148. TZS Tanzanian Shilling (Tanzania)
  149. UAH Hryvnia (Ukraine)
  150. UGX Uganda Shilling (Uganda)
  151. USD US Dollar (American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guam, Haiti, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Panama, Palau, East Timor, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States, Virgin Islands, Western Samoa)
  152. UYU Peso Uruguayo (Uruguay)
  153. UZS Uzbekistan Som (Uzbekistan)
  154. VEB Bolivar (Venezuela)
  155. VND Dong (Vietnam)
  156. VUV Vatu (Vanuatu)
  157. WST Tala (Samoa)
  158. XAF CFA Franc BEAC (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon)
  159. XDR Silver (one Troy ounce)
  160. XAU Gold (one Troy ounce)
  161. XBA European Composite Unit (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
  162. XBB European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
  163. XBC European Unit of Account 9 (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
  164. XBD European Unit of Account 17 (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
  165. XCD East Caribbean Dollar (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
  166. XDR Special Drawing Rights (IMF)
  167. XFO Gold-franc (Special settlement currency)
  168. XFU UIC franc (Special settlement currency)
  169. XOF CFA Franc BCEAO (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo)
  170. XPD Palladium (one Troy ounce)
  171. XPF CFP franc (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna)
  172. XPT Platinum (one Troy ounce)
  173. XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
  174. XXX No currency
  175. YER Yemeni Rial
  176. ZAR Rand (Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa)
  177. ZMK Kwacha (Zambia)
  178. ZWD Zimbabwe Dollar (Zimbabwe)

Currency Numeric Codes

ALPHABETIC CODE	NUMERIC CODE
ADP			20
AED			784
AFA			4
ALL			8
AMD			51
ANG			532
AON			24
AOR			982
ARS			32
ATS			40
AUD			36
AWG			533
AZM			31
BAM			977
BBD			52
BDT			50
BEF			56
BGL			100
BGN			975
BHD			48
BIF			108
BMD			60
BND			96
BRL			986
BSD			44
BTN			64
BWP			72
BYR			974
BZD			84
CAD			124
CDF			976
CHF			756
CLF			990
CLP			152
CNY			156
COP			170
CRC			188
CUP			192
CVE			132
CYP			196
CZK			203
DEM			276
DJF			262
DKK			208
DOP			214
DZD			12
ECS			218
ECV			983
EEK			233
EGP			818
ERN			232
ESP			724
ETB			230
EUR			978
FIM			246
FJD			242
FKP			238
FRF			250
GBP			826
GEL			981
GHC			288
GIP			292
GMD			270
GNF			324
GRD			300
GTQ			320
GWP			624
GYD			328
HKD			344
HNL			340
HRK			191
HTG			332
HUF			348
IDR			360
IEP			372
ILS			376
INR			356
IQD			368
IRR			364
ISK			352
ITL			380
JMD			388
JOD			400
JPY			392
KES			404
KGS			417
KHR			116
KMF			174
KPW			408
KRW			410
KWD			414
KYD			136
KZT			398
LAK			418
LBP			422
LKR			144
LRD			430
LSL			426
LTL			440
LUF			442
LVL			428
LYD			434
MAD			504
MDL			498
MGF			450
MKD			807
MMK			104
MNT			496
MOP			446
MRO			478
MTL			470
MUR			480
MVR			462
MWK			454
MXN			484
MXV			979
MYR			458
MZM			508
NAD			516
NGN			566
NIO			558
NLG			528
NOK			578
NPR			524
NZD			554
OMR			512
PAB			590
PEN			604
PGK			598
PHP			608
PKR			586
PLN			985
PTE			620
PYG			600
QAR			634
ROL			642
RUB			643
RUR			810
RWF			646
SAR			682
SBD			90
SCR			690
SDD			736
SEK			752
SGD			702
SHP			654
SIT			705
SKK			703
SLL			694
SOS			706
SRG			740
STD			678
SVC			222
SYP			760
SZL			748
THB			764
TJR			762
TJS			972
TMM			795
TND			788
TOP			776
TPE			626
TRL			792
TTD			780
TWD			901
TZS			834
UAH			980
UGX			800
USD			840
USN			997
USS			998
UYU			858
UZS			860
VEB			862
VND			704
VUV			548
WST			882
XAF			950
XAG			961
XAU			959
XBA			955
XBB			956
XBC			957
XBD			958
XCD			951
XDR			960
XFO			Nil
XFU			Nil
XOF			952
XPD			964
XPF			953
XPT			962
XTS			963
XXX			999
YER			886
YUM			891
ZAL			991
ZAR			710
ZMK			894
ZRN			180
ZWD			716

Without currency code

A number of dependent territories are not included in ISO 4217, because their currencies are not per se an independent currency, but a variant of another currency. In the case of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, they have no ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes and hence there is no corresponding currency code. These currencies are:

  1. Faroese króna (dependent on the Danish krone)
  2. Guernsey pound (dependent on the Pound sterling; no ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
  3. Jersey pound (dependent on the Pound sterling; no ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
  4. Isle of Man pound (dependent on the Pound sterling; no ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
  5. Tuvaluan dollar (dependent on the Australian dollar).

Obsolete currency codes

Note that the currency names used below may not match the currency names used in the ISO standard itself, but the codes do match.

Replaced by Euro

  1. ADP Andorran Peseta
  2. ATS Austrian Schilling
  3. BEF Belgian Franc
  4. DEM Deutsche Mark
  5. ESP Spanish Peseta
  6. FIM Finnish Markka
  7. FRF French Franc
  8. GRD Greek Drachma
  9. IEP Irish Pound
  10. ITL Italian Lira
  11. LUF Luxembourg Franc
  12. NLG Dutch Guilder
  13. PTE Portuguese Escudo
  14. XEU European Currency Unit (ECU)

Replaced for other reasons

  1. AFA Afghani (replaced by AFN)
  2. ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
  3. AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
  4. AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
  5. ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
  6. ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
  7. AZM Azerbaijani manat (replaced by AZN)
  8. BEC Belgian Franc (convertible)
  9. BEL Belgian Franc (financial)
  10. BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
  11. BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
  12. BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
  13. BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
  14. BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
  15. BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
  16. CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
  17. CSJ Czechoslovak koruna A/53
  18. CSK Czechoslovak koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
  19. DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
  20. ECS Ecuador sucre (replaced by USD)
  21. ECV Ecuador Unidad de Valor Constante (Funds code) (discontinued)
  22. EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
  23. ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
  24. ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
  25. GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
  26. GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
  27. ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILR)
  28. ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
  29. ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
  30. LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
  31. MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
  32. MGF Malagasy franc (replaced by MGA)
  33. MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
  34. MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
  35. MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
  36. PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
  37. PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
  38. ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by ROL)
  39. ROL Romanian leu A/05 (replaced by RON)
  40. RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
  41. SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
  42. SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
  43. SVC Salvadoran colón (replaced by USD)
  44. TPE Timor escudo
  45. TRL Turkish lira A/05 (replaced by TRY)
  46. UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
  47. UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
  48. VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
  49. YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
  50. YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
  51. YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
  52. ZAL South African financial rand (Funds code) (discontinued)
  53. ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
  54. ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
  55. ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

See also

External links

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