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San Francisco International Airport

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 121.44.120.50 (talk) at 02:09, 16 January 2011 (→‎Airlines and destinations: Corrected citation and link for Qantas ceasing SFO service). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"SFO" redirects here. For other uses, see SFO (disambiguation).
This article is about the airport. For the BART Station servicing the airport, see San Francisco International Airport (BART station). For the television series, see San Francisco International Airport (TV series).
San Francisco International Airport
File:SFO-aerial-2010.jpg
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerSan Francisco Airport Commission
ServesSan Francisco
LocationSan Mateo County (unincorporated)
Hub for
Elevation AMSL13 ft / 4 m
WebsiteFlySFO.com
Maps
A map with a grid overlay showing the terminals runways and other structures of the airport.
FAA airport diagram
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 526: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/San Francisco" does not exist.
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
10L/28R 11,870 3,618 Asphalt
10R/28L 10,602 3,231 Asphalt
1R/19L 8,648 2,636 Asphalt
1L/19R 7,500 2,286 Asphalt
Statistics (2009)
Aircraft operations379,751
Passengers37,366,287

San Francisco International Airport (IATA: SFO, ICAO: KSFO, FAA LID: SFO) is a major international airport located 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown San Francisco, California, United States, adjacent to the cities of Millbrae and San Bruno in unincorporated San Mateo County.[3] It is often referred to as SFO. The airport has flights to destinations throughout North America and is a major gateway to Europe, Asia, and Australasia.

It is the largest airport in the San Francisco Bay Area, and is the second busiest airport in the state of California after Los Angeles International Airport. As of 2009, San Francisco International Airport is the tenth busiest in the United States[4] and the twentieth largest airport in the world,[5] in terms of passengers. It is a major hub of United Airlines. Following United's merger with Continental Airlines, the airport will be the sixth largest hub for United. It is Virgin America's principal base of operations.[6] It is the sole maintenance hub of United Airlines. SFO has numerous passenger amenities, including a wide range of food and drink establishments, shopping, baggage storage, public showers, a medical clinic, and assistance for lost or stranded travelers and military personnel. The airport hosts the Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum, the San Francisco Airport Commission Aviation Library, and both permanent and temporary art exhibitions in several places in the terminals. Free Wi-Fi is available to the public throughout most of the terminal area.[7]

History

The airport opened on May 7, 1927 [8] on 150 acres (61 ha) of cow pasture. The land was leased from prominent local landowner Ogden L. Mills, (who in turn had leased it from his grandfather Darius O. Mills) and was named Mills Field Municipal Airport. It remained Mills Field until 1931, when it was renamed San Francisco Municipal Airport. "Municipal" was replaced by "International" in 1955.

The U.S. Weather Bureau began keeping weather observations at Mills Field in May 1927. The weather records have continued under the National Weather Service, which maintained the Bay Area forecast office in the airport's control tower building until forecasting was moved to Redwood City. Although not the official weather observation site for San Francisco (with the official site existing in Duboce Park), data from SFO's automated weather station often appears as belonging to "San Francisco" in media sources outside of the Bay Area.

United Airlines used the Mills Field airport as well as the Oakland Municipal Airport for its services throughout the 1930s.[9] Domestic flights did not begin en masse, however, until World War II, when Oakland International Airport was taken over by the military and its passenger flights were shifted to San Francisco.[10]

After the war, United Airlines used the Pan Am terminal for its flights to Hawaii. It has grown to become one of five United Airlines hubs and SFO is home of United's largest maintenance facility.

In 1954, the airport's Central Passenger Terminal opened for passenger service.[11] The April 1957 OAG shows 71 scheduled weekday departures on United (plus ten flights a week to Honolulu), 22 on Western, 19 on Southwest, 12 on TWA, 7 American and 3 PSA. Also, 21 departures a week on Pan American, 5 on Japan Air and 5 on QANTAS. Jet service to SFO began in March 1959, with TWA 707-131s; United built a large maintenance facility at San Francisco for its new Douglas DC-8s. In July 1959 the first jetway bridge was installed in the United States.

Operations, expansion, retreat, and recovery

In 1989, an airport master plan and associated Environmental Impact Report were prepared to guide expansion and development over the next two decades.[12][verification needed] During the economic boom of the 1990s and the dot-com boom, SFO became the sixth busiest international airport in the world. However, since 2001, when the dot-com boom ended, SFO has fallen back out of the top twenty.[5]

The airport closed following the Loma Prieta Earthquake on October 17, 1989, reopening the following morning.[13] It suffered some damage to runways.

SFO has expanded continuously through the decades. Most recently, a new $1 billion international terminal opened in December 2000, replacing Terminal 2 as the international terminal.[11] This new terminal contains a world-class aviation library and museum.[14] SFO’s long-running program of cultural exhibits, now called the San Francisco Airport Museums, won unprecedented accreditation by the American Association of Museums in 1999.[15]

A long-planned extension of the Bay Area Rapid Transit system to the airport opened on June 22, 2003, allowing passengers to board trains directly at the airport's international terminal bound for San Francisco or points in the East Bay.[16] In 2003, the AirTrain shuttle system opened, conveying passengers between terminals, parking lots, the SFO BART station, and the rental car center on small automatic trains.

The building of an airport at night with a large central building with several lit spokes of the terminals.
San Francisco International Airport at night
San Francisco International Terminal at night

SFO experiences significant delays (known as flow control) in adverse weather, when only two of the airport's four runways can be used at a time, due to the lateral separation of only 750 feet (230 m) between centerlines of the parallel pairs of runways. Airport planners have floated proposals to extend the airport's runways further into San Francisco Bay in order to accommodate the large number of arrivals and departures during low-visibility conditions. In order to expand further into the bay, the airport would be required by law to restore bay land elsewhere in the Bay Area to offset the fill. Such proposals have met resistance from environmental groups, fearing damage to the habitat of animals living near the airport, recreational degradation (such as windsurfing) and bay water quality.

Such delays (among other reasons) have caused many airlines, especially low-cost carriers, to shift service to the other Bay Area airports at Oakland and San Jose. But SFO has more land connections compared to Oakland and San Jose, being directly connected to U.S. Route 101, Interstate 380, and the BART system.

Recently, recovery at SFO has been evident. Spirit Airlines and Qantas began service to SFO in 2006. United Airlines changed service to Seoul from seasonal to year-round and reinstated non-stop service to Taipei's Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport on June 7, 2007.[17] Nonstop service to Taipei was later discontinued in 2008 and is now flown via Narita International Airport near Tokyo. Also, service to Nagoya's Chūbu Centrair International Airport was also discontinued later that year. In addition, SFO has become the base of operations for start-up airline Virgin America. In March 2007, Air China increased the frequency of the Beijing-San Francisco service from 5 times weekly to daily, with plans to increase to two daily. In 2007, JetBlue Airways[18] and Irish airline Aer Lingus began service, while Southwest Airlines returned after pulling out in May 2001 citing high costs and delays.[19] Aer Lingus ended its service to San Francisco from Dublin on 24 October 2009, due to Aer Lingus financial problems. In May 2008, Jet Airways began service from San Francisco to Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport with a stop at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, but it was later discontinued in January 2009, citing poor load factors.

A global warming study unveiled in February 2007 revealed that much of SFO would be under water with only a one-meter rise in sea levels.[20]

The FAA has issued a warning that the airport's control tower would be unable to withstand a major earthquake and has requested that it be replaced. Construction on the new 216 ft (66 m), US$81 million tower, which will be located between terminals 1 and 2, is planned to begin within two years[when?] with completion by 2014.[21]

SFO was one of several US airports which operated the Registered Traveler program from April 2007 until funding ended in June 2009, which had allowed travelers to pass through security checkpoints quickly.[22][23] Baggage and passenger screening is operated by Covenant Aviation Security, a TSA contractor, nicknamed "Team SFO." SFO was the first airport in the United States to integrate in-line baggage screening into its baggage-handling system and has been a model for other airports in the post-9/11 era.[15]

On October 4, 2007, an Airbus A380 jumbo jet made its first visit and test flight to the airport.[24] About 15 months later, on January 14, 2009, an A380, operated by Qantas, made its first regularly scheduled flight to SFO.[25]

On July 14, 2008 SFO was voted Best International Airport in North America for 2008 in the World Airports Survey by Skytrax.[26] The following year on June 9, Skytrax announced SFO as the second Best International Airport in North America in the 2009 World Airports Survey, losing to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.[27]

Aircraft noise abatement

See also: Noise mitigation § Aircraft noise abatement, and Aircraft noise
The International Terminal

SFO was one of the first airports to implement a Fly Quiet Program which grades individual air carriers on their performance on noise abatement procedures while flying in and out of SFO. The Jon C. Long Fly Quiet Program is an initiative implemented by the Aircraft Noise Abatement Office to encourage individual airlines to operate as quietly as possible at SFO. The program promotes a participatory approach in complying with the noise abatement procedures.

SFO was also one of the first U.S. airports to conduct a residential sound abatement retrofitting program. Established by the FAA in the early 1980s, this program evaluated the cost effectiveness of reducing interior sound levels for homes in the vicinity of the airport, or more particularly homes within the 65 CNEL noise contour surface. The program made use of a noise computer model to predict improvement in specific residential interiors for a variety of different noise control strategies. This pilot program was conducted for a neighborhood in the city of South San Francisco, and success was achieved in all of the homes analyzed. The construction costs turned out to be modest, and the post-construction interior sound level tests confirmed the model predictions for noise abatement. To date over $153 million has been spent to insulate in excess of 15,000 homes throughout the neighboring cities of Daly City, Pacifica, San Bruno, and South San Francisco.[28]

Terminals

Terminal map aboard the AirTrain
Interior of Boarding Area C
Interior view of the International Terminal Check In Area

The airport is composed of four terminals (1, 2, 3, and International) and seven concourses (A through G) arranged in a ring. Terminal 1 (Boarding Areas B and C) and Terminal 3 (Boarding Areas E and F) handle domestic flights (including precleared flights from Canada). The International Terminal (Boarding Areas A and G) handle international flights and some domestic flights. Terminal 2 (Boarding Area D) is undergoing renovations, which will be completed in 2011.

Terminal 1

Formerly known as the South Terminal, Terminal 1 consists of Boarding Area B (including gates 20–31, 32–32B, 33–36) and Boarding Area C (gates 40–48). A third boarding area, Rotunda A, was demolished in 2007.

Terminal 2

Terminal 2, formerly known as the Central Terminal, was first opened in 1954 and was the main terminal of San Francisco Airport for decades. It consists of Boarding Area D. It replaced Rotunda A as the international terminal in 1983,[29] and, when the current international terminal opened in 2000, Terminal 2 was closed for indefinite renovation and currently serves as a walkway between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. The control tower and most operations offices are located on the upper levels. On May 12, 2008, a US$383 million renovation project was announced that includes a new control tower, the use of green materials, and a seismic retrofit.[30] Virgin America and American Airlines[31] will share the new 14-gate space, set to open in Spring 2011.[32][33]

Terminal 3

Formerly known as the North Terminal, Terminal 3 is made up of Boarding Area E (gates 60–60A, 61, 62A–B, 63, 64–64A, 65–65A, 66–66A, 67) and Boarding Area F (gates 68–72, 73–73A, 74–75, 76A–76B, 77A–77B, 78A–78B, 79–86, 87–87A, 88–90). This terminal is utilized by Air Canada, American Airlines, and United Airlines, with the final two accounting for 10.2% and 48.9% of SFO's passenger traffic, respectively. American Airlines plans to move its operations from Terminal 3 to the new Terminal 2 in the spring of 2011.[34]

International Terminal

SFO's international terminal was designed by Craig W. Hartman of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and opened in December 2000 to replace International Departures from Terminal 2. It is the largest international terminal in North America, and is the largest building in the world built on base isolators to protect against earthquakes.[35] Following the theme in other SFO terminals, food service focuses on quick service versions of leading Bay Area restaurants. SFO planners attempted to make the airport a destination in and of itself, not just for travelers that are passing through.[36] The international terminal is a common use facility, with all gates and all ticketing areas shared among the international airlines. All international arrivals and departures are handled here (except flights from cities with customs preclearance). The airport BART station is also located in this terminal, at the garage leading to Boarding Area G. The SFO Medical Clinic is located next to the security screening area of Boarding Area A. All the gates in this terminal have two jetway bridges with the exception of gate A2, which only has one jetway; gates A1, A3, and A11 are capable of accommodating two aircraft. Six gates are specifically designed for the Airbus A380, making SFO one of the first airports in the world with such gates when it was constructed in 2000.[37] For lack of space, the terminal was constructed on top of the airport's main access road at enormous expense, completing the continuous "ring" of terminals. As a consequence, the terminal required its own elaborate set of ramps to connect it with Highway 101. The design and construction of the international terminal is owed to Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Del Campo & Maru Architects, Michael Willis Associates (main terminal building), Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (Boarding Area G) & Gerson/Overstreet Architects (Boarding Area A).[35] The contracts were awarded after an architectural design competition. If all gates in an airlines' designated international boarding area are full, passengers will board or deplane from the opposite international boarding area.

All SkyTeam, Oneworld and non-aligned international carriers aside from Emirates and EVA Air operate from Boarding Area A (gates A1–A10, A11–A11A, A12). Asiana is the only Star Alliance carrier that uses Boarding Area A.

All international Star Alliance members aside from Air Canada and Asiana use Boarding Area G (gates G91, G92–G92A, G93–G98, G99–G99A, G100, G101–G101A, G102), as well as non-aligned EVA Air and Emirates. In 2010, some United domestic flights now utilize the Area G, as shown in below.

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinationsBoarding Area
Aeroméxico Mexico City A
Air Berlin Seasonal: Düsseldorf G
Air Canada Calgary, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver
Seasonal: Montréal-Trudeau 		E
Air China Beijing-Capital G
Air France Paris-Charles de GaulleA
Air New Zealand Auckland G
AirTran Airways Atlanta, Milwaukee B
Alaska Airlines Palm Springs, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma
Seasonal: Anchorage 		B
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita G
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK E
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon A
British Airways London-Heathrow A
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong A
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan A
Continental Airlines Cleveland, Hilo [begins June 11][38], Houston-Intercontinental, Las Vegas [begins February 17], Newark
Seasonal: Anchorage 		B
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Detroit, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City C
Delta Air Lines Tokyo-Narita A
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest Airlines Los Angeles, Salt Lake City C
Emirates Dubai G
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan G
Frontier Airlines Denver
Seasonal: Milwaukee 		C
Frontier Airlines operated by Republic Airlines Kansas City C
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu C
Horizon Air Portland (OR) B
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Haneda A
JetBlue Airways Austin, Boston, Fort Lauderdale, Long Beach, New York-JFK A
KLM Amsterdam A
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon A
LAN Airlines operated by LAN Perú Lima A
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich G
Philippine Airlines Manila A
Qantas Sydney [ends May 14][39] A
Singapore Airlines Hong Kong, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore G
Southwest Airlines Chicago-Midway, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego B
Sun Country Airlines Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul B
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich G
TACA San Salvador A
United Airlines Baltimore, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New Orleans [begins February 17], New York-JFK, Newark, Orange County, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (OR), St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Diego, Seattle/Tacoma, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver, Washington-Dulles F, G
United Airlines Beijing-Capital, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Ho Chi Minh City, Lima [begins February 17], London-Heathrow, Mexico City, Osaka-Kansai, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo 		G
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Albuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Burbank, Calgary, Chico, Colorado Springs, Crescent City, Dallas/Fort Worth, Edmonton, Eugene, Eureka/Arcata, Fresno, Kansas City, Klamath Falls, Medford, Modesto, Monterey, North Bend, Ontario, Orange County, Palm Springs, Pasco, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Redding, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Tucson, Victoria
Seasonal: Aspen, Bozeman, Mammoth Lakes, Missoula 		F
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix B
US Airways Express operated by Mesa Airlines Las Vegas B
Virgin America Boston, Cancún [begins January 19], Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, San José del Cabo, New York-JFK, Orlando, San Diego, Seattle/Tacoma, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles A
Virgin Atlantic Airways London-Heathrow A
WestJet Seasonal: Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver A

Top destinations

Busiest Domestic Routes from SFO (August 2009 – July 2010)[40]
Rank City Passengers
1 California Los Angeles, CA 1,437,000
2 New York (state) New York, NY (JFK) 1,005,000
3 Illinois Chicago, IL 902,000
4 Nevada Las Vegas, NV 894,000
5 Colorado Denver, CO 739,000
6 California San Diego, CA 720,000
7 Washington (state) Seattle, WA 684,000
8 Hawaii Honolulu, HI 568,000
9 Virginia Washington, DC (IAD) 560,000
10 Georgia (U.S. state) Atlanta, GA 528,000

Ground transportation

AirTrain

Main article: AirTrain (SFO)

AirTrain is the airport's people-mover system. Fully automated and free of charge, it connects all four terminals, the two international terminal garages, the BART station, and the airport's Rental Car Center.[41]

Rail

BART

Main article: San Francisco International Airport (BART station)

The San Francisco International Airport (SFO) BART station, located in Parking Garage G of the International Terminal, is the only direct rail link between the airport, the city of San Francisco, and the general Bay Area. As of September 14, 2009, the SFO station is served by the Pittsburg/Bay Point – SFO/Millbrae line.

Caltrain

BART is SFO's connection to Caltrain at the Millbrae Station, which requires a transfer at the San Bruno station during most of BART's weekday operating hours; direct service between SFO and Millbrae is available on weekday evenings, weekends, and holidays.[42] Caltrain used to offer a free shuttle to SFO airport from the Millbrae station,[43] but it was replaced by the priced BART service when the BART SFO extension was completed. Alternately, SamTrans buses (see below) also provide connections to various Caltrain stations.

Bus

The San Francisco Municipal Railway, San Francisco's transit agency, does not provide service to the airport. However, SamTrans, San Mateo County's transit agency, does, with three lines connecting Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and the International Terminal to San Francisco and the Peninsula down to Palo Alto.[44]

Numerous door-to-door van, airporter, limousine, hotel courtesy, and charter operators service the airport. Taxis, along with the aforementioned services, stop at the center island transportation island on the arrivals/baggage claim level of the airport.

Car

The airport is located on U.S. Route 101, 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown San Francisco. It is near the US 101 interchange with Interstate 380, a short freeway that connects US 101 with Interstate 280.

The airport provides both short-term and long-term parking facilities.

SFO with US 101 in the background

Short term parking is located in the central terminal area and two international terminal garages. Long term parking is located on South Airport Blvd. and San Bruno Ave. and are served by shuttle buses.[45]

Passengers can also park long-term at a select number of BART stations that have parking lots, with a permit purchased online in advance.[46]

Taxi

Taxis depart from designated taxi zones located at the roadway center islands, on the Arrivals/Baggage Claim Level of all terminals.[47]

Accidents and incidents

The top of a fire damaged airplane with several holes burnt through the top.
A fire-damaged ABX Air Boeing 767 at SFO
  • On October 16, 1956, Pan Am Flight 6 A Boeing 377 Stratocruiser en route from Honolulu to San Francisco experienced engine failure. The crew ditched the plane (water landing) in the Pacific Ocean near a US Coast Guard ship midway between Hawaii and the California coast. The plane sank within 8 minutes, but all 38 people aboard (7 crew, 31 passengers) evacuated and were rescued. The incident was video recorded by Coast Guard personnel.[48]
  • On December 24, 1964, Flying Tiger Line Flight 282, a Lockheed Constellation cargo aircraft departing for New York City, crashed in the hills west of the airport, killing all three crewmembers onboard.[49]
  • On July 30, 1971, Pan Am Flight 845, a Boeing 747 (registration: N747PA, name: Clipper America), struck navigational aids at the end of runway 1R on takeoff for Tokyo. The aircraft's landing gear and other systems were damaged. Two passengers were seriously injured by metal components of the runway approach light pier entering the cabin. The flight proceeded out over the Pacific Ocean to dump fuel in order to reduce weight for an emergency landing. Emergency services were deployed at the airport, and the plane returned and landed on runway 28R. During landing the aircraft veered off the runway. There was no fire. After coming to a stop, the aircraft slowly tilted aft, coming to rest on its tail in a nose-high attitude. The forward evacuation slides were therefore in a nearly vertical position. Evacuation using these slides caused all of the additional injuries, some severe. There were no fatalities among the 218 passengers and crew aboard. An investigation determined the cause of the accident to be erroneous information from the flight dispatcher to the crew regarding weight and runway length.[51]
  • On February 19, 1985, China Airlines Flight 006, en route from Taipei to Los Angeles, lost power over the Pacific in one of its four engines. The pilots of the Boeing 747SP aircraft failed to trim the plane to counteract the asymmetric thrust condition, despite having several minutes to do so. The aircraft eventually rolled over and dived a total of 30,000 feet (9,100 m) before being brought under control and diverted to SFO.[52]
  • On January 31, 2000, Alaska Airlines Flight 261 lost control due to the underlubrication and subsequent failure of the horizontal stabilizer trim system jackscrew assembly's acme nut threads and crashed into the Pacific Ocean near Los Angeles, killing all 88 people on board while en route to SFO.
Wikinews has related news:
  • On January 13, 2008, an empty United Airlines Boeing 757, being pushed back to the maintenance hangar, backed into a SkyWest Airlines regional jet pushing back for departure near Gates 79 and 80. Although both planes sustained damage to their tails and engines, no one was injured.[54][55]
  • On June 28, 2008, an ABX Air Boeing 767 preparing to depart with cargo caught fire and was seriously damaged. The pilots escaped uninjured. The airline had received a threat the week before, but thus far investigations have revealed no evidence of any malicious device on board.[56][needs update]
  • On March 24, 2010, a United Airlines Boeing 777-200 Flight 889 en route to Beijing, China, and a Cessna 182 general aviation light-wing airplane came within 300 feet (91 m) vertically and 1,500 feet (460 m) horizontally of each other as the heavy jet carrying 251 passengers departed the airport. The control tower alerted both pilots to the conflict; the Cessna pilot turned away, while the 777 pilot leveled the jet's climb in response to a traffic collision avoidance system resolution advisory.[57]

See also

References

  1. ^ "SFO – San Francisco International Airport". San Francisco International Airport. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  2. ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for SFO PDF, effective 2007-12-20
  3. ^ "San Francisco International Airport". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
  4. ^ "San Francisco breaks into US top 10; seven of top 20 airports still reported growth in 2008". anna aero. PPS Publications Ltd. 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  5. ^ a b "Year to date Passenger Traffic – April 2009". Airport Councils International. 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  6. ^ "About Us". Virgin America. Retrieved 2009-08-03. [dead link]
  7. ^ http://flysfo.com/web/page/orphan/wifi/wifi.html
  8. ^ "Mills Field Memories, Part 2: An Air Port for San Francisco" (PDF). Update, SFO’s Community Newsletter. San Francisco International Airport. Spring 2007. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
  9. ^ United Airlines timetables: June 15, 1931; June 20, 1933; June 1, 1935; February 1, 1937; June 1, 1937. Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  10. ^ "Adequacy of Trunkline Air Services to Medium-sized Intermediate Cities", Hearings, reports and prints of the Senate Committee on Commerce, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965, p. 303.
  11. ^ a b Wilson, Marshall (2000-12-04). "A Guide to the New International Wing". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. pp. A–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  12. ^ Environmental Impact Report for the San Francisco International Airport Master Plan, Earth Metrics Inc. and Jefferson Associates, prepared for the city of San Francisco and California State Clearinghouse (1989)
  13. ^ Roderick, Kevin. Los Angeles Times. October 19, 1989 Search For Bodies to Take Days—State Puts Toll at 273, Then Says It Is Uncertain. Retrieved on September 5, 2009.
  14. ^ "San Francisco Airport Commission Aviation Library & Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum". San Francisco Airport Museums. San Francisco Airport Commission. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  15. ^ a b Sanburn, Curt (2006). "Top Flight". Hana Hou!. 9 (6). Hawaiian Airlines. Retrieved 2009-08-03. In 1999, SFO's long-running program of cultural exhibits won unprecedented accreditation by the American Association of Museums. Now called the San Francisco Airport Museums, the program lines up a non-stop—and uniquely oddball—series of rotating shows. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ^ Cabantuan, Michael (2003-06-22). "History is Here – New line creates transit hub, link to future". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. pp. A–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  17. ^ "United Airlines Boosts Asia Pacific Service – Adding 40 More Flights a Week to its Year-Round Schedule" (Press release). United Airlines. 2006-07-28. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  18. ^ Armstrong, David (2007-01-09). "JetBlue announces SFO flights". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. pp. E–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  19. ^ "Southwest Airlines Announces Intent to Resume Service to San Francisco International Airport" (Press release). Southwest Airlines. 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  20. ^ Jane Kay (Sunday, 18 February 2007). "Consequences of a Rising Bay". The San Francisco Chronicle. pp. A–1. Retrieved 2010-03-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ John Upton (Sunday, 25 March 2010). "SFO Tower May Not Resist Quake". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2010-04-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ Sabatini, Joshua (2007-04-12). "How to get through SFO security in 30 seconds". Examiner.com. Retrieved 2009-08-03. [dead link]
  23. ^ "Clear Lanes Are No Longer Available". Clear. Verified Identity Pass, Inc. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  24. ^ Raine, George (2007-10-05). "Airbus jumbo jet makes test landing at SFO". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. pp. C–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  25. ^ "Qantas Lands Massive A380 Jumbo Jet At SFO". KTVU. 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  26. ^ "Airport of the Year 2008: Regional Results". Airport of the Year 2008. Skytrax Research. July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  27. ^ "Airport of the Year 2009: Regional Results". Airport of the Year 2009. Skytrax Research. Jume 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Residential Sound Insulation Program". SFO – Aircraft Noise Abatement Office. BridgeNet International. 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2009-09-12. [dead link]
  29. ^ "San Francisco International Airport Competition Plan" (PDF). San Francisco International Airport. 2000-08-08. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  30. ^ Manekin, Michael (2008-07-08). "SFO brings ghost terminal back from the dead". San Mateo County Times. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  31. ^ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/American-Airlines-Will-prnews-1185821889.html?x=0&.v=1
  32. ^ "Virgin reveals plans for new San Francisco International terminal". Australian Business Traveller. Business Travel Media Pty Ltd. 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
  33. ^ Young, Eric (2010-02-19). "Interest soars at SFO's terminal 2". San Francisco: San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved 2010-03-36. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  34. ^ "Aviation Photos & Video". USA Today.
  35. ^ a b "Fact Sheet – International Terminal" (PDF). San Francisco International Airport. 2007-01-30. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  36. ^ Armstrong, David (2003-10-07). "Terminal gastronomy – New plan brings icons of the Bay Area's food-loving culture to the S.F. airport". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communication. pp. B–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  37. ^ Armstrong, David (2004-07-15). "Super-size skies – SFO says it's ready for a 555-person plane arriving in 2006". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. pp. C–1. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
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  43. ^ Template:Wayback
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  54. ^ The Associated Press (2008-01-14). "Jets "Bump" At SF International Terminal". KTVU. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
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  58. ^ "Filming locations for Bullitt (1968)". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2009-09-12. [dead link]
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