List of countries by intentional homicide rate: Difference between revisions

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Using National Japanese Statistics instead of UN Statistics. UN reports grossly lower homicide rates
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|{{flagcountry|Japan}}||<ref name="jpstatyb25">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/nenkan/1431-25.htm|title=Chapter 25 Justice and Police|publisher=Statistics Bureau}}</ref><ref name="crime07">{{cite web|url=http://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/seianki6/h19hanzaizyousei.pdf|title=平成１９年の犯罪情勢|language=jp|format=pdf}}</ref><ref name="jpstatyb2">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/nenkan/1431-02.htm|title=Population and Households|publisher=Statistics Bureau}}</ref>
|{{flagcountry|Japan}}||<ref name="jpstatyb25">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/nenkan/1431-25.htm|title=Chapter 25 Justice and Police|publisher=Statistics Bureau}}</ref><ref name="crime07">{{cite web|url=http://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/seianki6/h19hanzaizyousei.pdf|title=平成１９年の犯罪情勢|language=Japanese|format=pdf}}</ref><ref name="jpstatyb2">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/nenkan/1431-02.htm|title=Population and Households|publisher=Statistics Bureau}}</ref>
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Revision as of 20:25, 13 March 2011

See also: List of countries by intentional homicide rate to 1999

List of countries by homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[1] The legal definition of "intentional homicide" differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include infanticide, assisted suicide or euthanasia.

Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4]

Another problem for the comparability of the following figures is that some data includes attempts and other doesn't. This values may differ highly in some countries. For example, in Germany about 3 of 4 homicides are attempts.[5]

A recent study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004, the last year for which comprehensive data is available.[6]

Intentional homicide rate per 100,000.
  0-1
  1-2
  2-5
  5-10
  10-20
  >20
Intentional homicide rates per 100,000 population by region and subregion, 2004[6] Rate
Southern Africa 24.7
Central America 23.5
East Africa 20.8
West and Central Africa 19.7
South America 17.8
Africa 16.7
Americas 15.7
Caribbean 15.4
East and South-east Asia 8.4
Central Asia, the Russian Federation and the Caucasus 8.2
World 7.6
East Europe 6.8
USA, Mexico, Canada 6.1
Asia 5.8
South Asia 3.9
Europe 3.8
Oceania 3.3
South-east Europe 2.9
Near and Middle East/South-west Asia 2.7
West and Central Europe 1.8
North Africa 1.4

2010s

Country Sources 2010
 Trinidad and Tobago [7] 37
 Ireland (excluding attempts) [8] 1.25
 Denmark (excluding attempts) [9] 0.85

2000s

Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Most
recent
 El Salvador [10][11][12] 37 35 31 33 41 55 55 49 52 71 71
 Honduras [13][14][15][16] 50 54 56 34 32 35 43 50 58 67 67
 Jamaica [17][18][19] 34 44 40 36 54 58 49 58 60 60
 Guatemala [11][12][20] 26 25 31 35 36 42 45 45 49 52 52
 Venezuela [21][22][23] 33 32 38 44 37 37 45 48 52 49 49
 Trinidad and Tobago [7] 10 13 15 20 22 33 31 33 46 43 43
 Burundi [19] 37 37
 Lesotho [19] 14 13 37 44 37 37
 Colombia [24][25][26] 63 65 66 53 44 39 40 39 36 35 35
 DR Congo [19] 35 35
 Saint Kitts and Nevis [19] 21 23 16 34 32 35 35
 South Africa [27][28] 50 48 48 43 40 40 41 39 37 34 34
 Belize [29][30] 16 25 33 25 29 30 33 31 33 33
 Central African Republic [19] 30 30
 Rwanda [19] 27 27
 Sudan [19] 27 27
 Zambia [31][19] 8 23 23
 Bahamas [19] 22 22
 Brazil [32][33][19] 27 28 28 29 27 27 26 25 22 22
 Dominican Republic [34][19] 13 12 15 19 25 26 24 22 22
 Haiti [19] 21 22 22
 Ethiopia [19] 21 21
 Guyana [19] 27 17 19 21 15 21 21
 Niger [19] 21 21
 Congo [19] 20 20
 Mozambique [19] 5 20 20
 Chad [19] 19 19
 Ecuador [35][36] 15 18 18 16 17 19 19
 Equatorial Guinea [19] 19 19
 North Korea [19] 19 19
 Guinea-Bissau [19] 18 18
 Malawi [19] 18 18
 Mali [19] 18 18
 Namibia [37][19] 6 6 18 18
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [19] 8 18 18
 Barbados [31][19] 7 17 17
 Liberia [19] 17 17
 Eritrea [19] 16 16
 Gabon [19] 16 16
 Myanmar [19] 16 16
 Saint Lucia [19] 20 19 22 26 16 16
 Mauritania [19] 15 15
 Mexico [31][37][38][39] 14 14 13 10 11 11 11 10 12 15 15
 Papua New Guinea [31][19] 9 15 15
 Russia [40][41] 28 30 31 29 27 25 20 18 17 15 15
 Benin [19] 14 14
 Gambia [19] 14 14
 Suriname [36][19] 15 10 8 14 14
 Swaziland [36] 13 14 14
 Togo [19] 14 14
 Nicaragua [42][43][19] 9 10 11 12 11 12 12 13 13 13
 Panama [37][44] 10 11 10 11 10 11 11 13 13
 East Timor [19] 13 13
 Botswana [19] 22 13 12 12
 Comoros [19] 12 12
 Madagascar [45] 12 12
 Paraguay [35][31][19] 12 17 17 15 12 12 12
 Bolivia [19] 29 42 10 29 11 11
 Cape Verde [19] 11 11 11
 Costa Rica [36][37][46][47][19] 6 7 6 7 6 8 8 8 11 11
 Kazakhstan [35][19] 15 16 12 12 11 11 11
 Nauru [19] 10 10
 Lithuania [48][49] 11.6 10.8 9.1 11.1 10.3 11.8 8.9 8.4 9.0 9.0
 Indonesia [31][19] 1.05 8.9 8.9
 Uganda [36][19] 8.0 7.4 8.7 9.1 6.3 8.7 8.7
 Antigua and Barbuda [19] 2.5 8.5 8.5
 Seychelles [31][19] 7.4 10.9 12.1 0.0 8.4 8.4
 Zimbabwe [36][31] 7.2 8.0 8.4 8.4
 Mongolia [35][36][19] 13.5 12.8 12.0 11.9 11.4 7.9 7.9
 Kyrgyzstan [35][36][31][19] 8.4 8.2 8.0 9.4 8.5 7.8 7.8
 Tanzania [19] 7.5 7.7 7.7
 Georgia [35][36][31][19] 4.8 6.6 6.2 9.0 7.3 7.6 7.6
 Sri Lanka [36][19] 6.4 6.7 6.3 10.4 8.4 7.4 7.4
 Iraq [19] 7.3 7.3
 Moldova [35][36][31][37][19] 8.1 8.4 8.0 7.9 6.7 5.8 4.8 6.7 7.2 7.2
 Estonia [48][50] 10.4 10.0 10.4 13.9 9.4 11.6 8.9 8.2 7.8 7.1 7.1
 Pakistan [31][19] 6.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.8 6.8
 Kiribati [36][19] 6.6 6.6
 Philippines [35][36][31][37][19] 7.6 7.5 8.2 5.0 4.3 3.8 3.8 6.7 6.4 6.4
 Dominica [31][19] 2.7 10.3 5.9 5.9
 Thailand [35][31][19] 8.5 10.0 6.5 8.2 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.9
 Uruguay [36][31][37][19] 4.6 6.3 6.5 5.3 5.6 4.3 6.1 5.8 5.8
 Belarus [35][36][31][37][19] 10.1 9.7 10.0 8.9 8.3 8.5 7.5 6.7 5.6 5.6
 Argentina [31][37][51] 7.2 8.4 9.5 7.9 6.3 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.5 5.5
 Cuba [19] 6.4 6.5 6.2 5.5 5.5
 Ukraine [36][31][52][19] 8.9 8.5 7.4 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.4 5.4
 São Tomé and Príncipe [19] 5.3 5.3
 Laos [19] 5.2 5.2
 United States [53][54] 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.0
 Grenada [19] 4.9 4.9
 Latvia (including attempts) [55] 9.2 9.0 8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 6.5 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.8
 Albania [56][37][49] 6.6 4.7 4.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 3.3 4.5 4.5
 Turkmenistan [19] 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.1
 Yemen [31][19] 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0
 Palestine [35][36] 2.7 4.0 3.9 3.9
 Mauritius [36][31][19] 2.2 3.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.8
 Turkey (excluding attempts) [48][49] 10.0 8.6 8.3 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.6 4.3 3.8 3.8
 Montenegro (excluding attempts) [49] 4.4 3.2 2.3 3.5 4.0 1.6 3.7 3.7
 Kenya [19] 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6
 Afghanistan [57] 3.4 3.4
 Djibouti [19] 3.4 3.4
 Cambodia [19] 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.2
 Peru [36][37][19] 4.9 4.3 4.9 5.5 3.5 3.2 3.2
 Somalia [19] 3.2 3.2
 Uzbekistan [19] 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.2
 Syria [36][19] 1.0 1.1 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0
 Iran [36] 2.6 2.9 2.9
 Libya [19] 2.2 2.9 2.9
 Fiji [19] 3.1 2.8 2.8
 India [35][19] 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8
 Liechtenstein (excluding attempts) [48][49] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8
 Bangladesh [35] [19] 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6
 Maldives [36][37][19] 2.5 2.8 1.3 1.7 3.0 2.6 2.6
 Sierra Leone [19] 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.6
 Armenia [35][36][31][19] 3.3 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5
 Finland (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5
 Israel [36][58][19] 3.0 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.4
 Bulgaria (excluding attempts) [48][49] 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3
 Cameroon [19] 5.9 5.4 2.3 2.3
 Malaysia [35][31][19] 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3
 Romania (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3
 South Korea [35][36][31][19] 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3
 Tajikistan [19] 2.6 2.2 2.4 4.3 2.3 2.3
   Nepal [35][37][19] 2.6 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.2
 Azerbaijan [36][31][37][19] 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0
 Serbia (excluding attempts) [49] 2.67 2.35 2.20 2.11 2.16 2.47 1.97 1.97
 Czech Republic (excluding attempts) [49] 2.29 2.27 2.22 1.82 2.25 1.90 1.94 1.94
 Vietnam [19] 3.8 1.7 1.9 1.9
 Belgium (excluding attempts) [49] 3.13 2.22 2.57 2.13 2.13 1.96 1.82 1.82
 Canada [31][37][36][59][60][61][62] 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.74 1.95 2.05 1.86 1.80 1.83 1.81 1.81
 Bosnia and Herzegovina [35] [19] 3.9 1.8 1.79 1.86 1.7 1.8 1.8
 Marshall Islands [19] 1.8 1.8
 Macedonia (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.52 2.71 2.94 3.46 2.41 2.41 2.21 2.06 1.76 1.76
 Jordan [35][19] 1.9 1.8 1.21 1.75 1.75
 Slovakia (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.65 2.40 2.38 2.71 2.27 1.97 1.65 1.65 1.74 1.74
 Chile [36][31][63] 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7
 Ghana [19] 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.7
 Tunisia [31][37][19] 1.18 1.26 1.22 1.7 1.7
 Croatia (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.47 1.94 1.98 1.71 2.00 1.71 1.69 1.49 1.67 1.67
 Solomon Islands [19] 1.5 1.5
 Malta (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.05 1.28 1.27 0.00 1.75 0.99 0.00 0.98 1.46 1.46
 Luxembourg (excluding attempts) [48][49] 0.92 1.37 0.90 0.70 0.44 0.87 1.92 1.47 1.45 1.45
 Bhutan [19] 0.8 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.4
 Kuwait [37][19] 1.71 0.99 1.1 1.4 1.4
 Hungary (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.05 2.49 2.00 2.33 2.09 1.64 1.73 1.36 1.46 1.38 1.38
 Ireland (excluding attempts) [48][8] 1.48 1.51 1.51 1.31 1.12 1.58 1.66 1.97 1.25 1.35 1.35
 France (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.74 1.72 1.82 1.60 1.59 1.55 1.40 1.30 1.31 1.31
 Andorra [19] 1.3 1.3
 Australia (excluding attempts) [64][65] 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
 New Zealand [31][37][52][19] 1.17 1.16 1.29 1.4 2.00 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3
 Nigeria [19] 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
 United Kingdom (excluding attempts) [48][49][66] 1.70 1.78 2.06 1.76 1.75 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.28 1.28 1.28
 Poland (excluding attempts) [48][49] 2.21 2.01 1.87 1.72 1.64 1.45 1.28 1.38 1.21 1.21
 China [67][19] 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.36 1.2 1.2
 Portugal (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.14 1.02 1.15 1.43 1.37 1.28 1.47 1.75 1.17 1.17
 Cyprus (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.16 1.00 0.43 2.10 2.05 2.00 1.57 1.41 1.14 1.14
 Italy (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.44 1.34 1.21 1.33 1.32 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.10 1.10
 Samoa [19] 1.1 1.1
 Senegal [68][69][19] 0.33 1.1 1.1 1.1
 Greece (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.45 1.27 0.98 1.11 0.99 1.14 0.98 1.03 1.05 1.05
 Japan [70][71][72] 1.10 1.05 1.10 1.14 1.11 1.06 1.02 0.94 1.02 1.02
 Denmark (excluding attempts) [48][49][9] 1.48 1.16 1.08 1.52 1.11 1.29 0.83 0.84 0.97 1.01 1.01
 Qatar [36][31][19] 0.17 0.55 0.77 0.7 0.2 2.6 1.0 1.0
 Tonga [19] 1.0 1.0
 Netherlands (excluding attempts) [73] 1.13 1.26 1.21 1.25 1.17 1.07 0.78 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.93
 United Arab Emirates [36] 1.12 0.63 1.36 0.92 0.92
 Micronesia, Federated States of [19] 0.9 0.9
 Saudi Arabia [31][37][19] 0.51 0.87 0.92 3.2 0.9 0.9 0.9
 Spain (excluding attempts) [48][74][49] 1.38 1.43 1.38 1.41 1.23 1.20 1.09 1.08 0.90 0.90
 Vanuatu [19] 0.9 0.9
 Sweden (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.00 0.95 1.11 0.93 1.21 0.90 1.03 1.25 0.89 0.89
 Germany (excluding attempts) [75] 1.25 1.14 1.17 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.86
 Bahrain [35][36][19] 0.43 0.98 0.55 0.95 0.5 0.8 0.8
 Egypt [19] 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8
  Switzerland (excluding attempts) [48][49] 0.96 1.19 1.19 1.00 1.07 1.01 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.71
 Algeria [35][36] 2.04 1.39 0.62 0.64 0.64
 Norway (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.07 0.82 1.02 1.12 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.72 0.60 0.60
 Oman [37][19] 0.52 0.59 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.6
 Lebanon [35] [19] 2.5 2.34 0.57 0.57
 Austria (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.02 0.87 0.81 0.62 0.72 0.66 0.73 0.54 0.55 0.55
 Slovenia (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.81 0.75 1.45 1.05 1.45 1.00 0.60 1.19 0.55 0.55
 Brunei [35][36] 0.56 1.37 0.00 0.50 0.50
 Burkina Faso [19] 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
 Morocco [35][36][37][19] 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.4 0.4 0.4
 Singapore [35][36][31][52] 0.92 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.39 0.38 0.38
 Iceland (excluding attempts) [48][49] 1.79 0.35 1.40 0.00 1.03 1.02 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.00
 Monaco [19] 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Palau [19] 0.0 0.0

Country subdivisions

References

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  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Ninth United Nations survey of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems" (PDF). United Nations Office on drugs and crime. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-01. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Eighth United Nations survey of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems, covering the period 2001 - 2002" (PDF). United Nations Office on drugs and crime division for policy analysis and public affairs. pp. 28–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  38. ^ "El asesinato en Baja California: las cifras" (PDF) (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. p. 4. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
  39. ^ "Homicidios dolosos 1997-2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto ciudadano de estudios sobre la inseguridad, a.c. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  40. ^ Mortality rate for the main categories of causes of death in Russia 1992-2007 Rosstat Retrieved on Feb 04, 2010
  41. ^ Demographic statistics for the Russian Federation in 2009 Rosstat Retrieved on July 24, 2009
  42. ^ "CRIME AND DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AMERICA" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. p. 57. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
  43. ^ "Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en Nicaragua (1999–2006)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  44. ^ "Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en Panamá (1990–2007)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  45. ^ "International Homicide Statistics" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
  46. ^ "Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en Costa Rica (1999–2006)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
  47. ^ "Drogas, desempleo e inseguridad sumen a Limón en la desigualdad". La Nacion. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Crime and Criminal Justice report 2007" (PDF). Eurostat. p. 4. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Crime and Criminal Justice report 2010" (PDF). Eurostat. p. 7. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  50. ^ Estonian Crime statistic
  51. ^ Estadísticas en Materia de Criminalidad - Ministerio de Justicia, Seguridad y Derechos Humanos
  52. ^ a b c Dauvergne, Mia. "Homicide rates for selected countries, 2005" (PDF). Homicide in Canada, 2005. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-02-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Crime in the United States by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1989–2009". Crime in the United States 2009. Department of Justice — Federal Bureau of Investigation (USA). 2009-09. Retrieved 2011-02-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ^ "Table 301. Homicide Trends: 1980 to 2005" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  55. ^ Latvian Crime Statistic
  56. ^ Intentional homicide rate per 100,000 population. UN Retrieved on 21 Nov 2010. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead.
  57. ^ Homicide statistics United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice System. Retrieved 2010-11-06
  58. ^ "CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel 2008, 11.3 Criminal statistics" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  59. ^ "Homicides by province/territory". Statistics Canada. 2007-10-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  60. ^ "Homicides by province/territory". Statistics Canada. 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  61. ^ "Homicide in Canada". Statistics Canada. 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  62. ^ "Homicide in Canada". Statistics Canada. 2010-10-26. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
  63. ^ "TASA (c/100 mil habs) DE DENUNCIAS POR DELITOS DE MAYOR CONNOTACIÓN SOCIAL" (XLS). Gobierno de Chile - Ministerio del Interior. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  64. ^ Australian homicide monitoring report 2006-07 p. 44
  65. ^ Australian murder and manslaughter rate 2009
  66. ^ a b c d Travis, Alan (2010-01-21). "Murders drop to lowest level for 20 years in England and Wales". The Guardian. London.
  67. ^ "China's murder rates decrease as arrests jump". Retrieved 2009-04-06.; self-reported rates, based on a population of 1,313,973,713, "Current population in China, Beijing". Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  68. ^ "Crime and Society, a Comparative Criminology tour of the world".
  69. ^ "Homicide statistics, Criminal Justice Sources - Latest available year (2003-2008)".
  70. ^ "Chapter 25 Justice and Police". Statistics Bureau.
  71. ^ "平成１９年の犯罪情勢" (pdf) (in Japanese).
  72. ^ "Population and Households". Statistics Bureau.
  73. ^ Dutch homicide statistic 2000-2009
  74. ^ "Las infracciones resueltas por las FCSE se han incrementado un 10% y la tasa de detenidos ha aumentado 24 puntos desde 2003" (in Spanish). March 5, 2007.
  75. ^ German Crime Statistic
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h cf. [1] (2006) with [2] (2008). While the population estimates are two years later than the homicide statistics, the population differences over the two years are nominal.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h ABS
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m cf.
  79. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae http://www.prominix.com/sblock/admin/images/Mexico%20Crime%20Stats%202010.pdf
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/crimestats/2010/categories/murder.pdf
  81. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s)". Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  82. ^ ""Tasa de Asesinatos y Homicidios".

See also

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