List of countries by intentional homicide rate: Difference between revisions
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!{{flagcountry|Australia}}!!class="sortable"|Sources!!2006!!2009!!Most<br />recent |
!{{flagcountry|Australia}}!!class="sortable"|Sources!!2000!!2001!!2002!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006!!2007!!2008!!2009!!Most<br />recent |
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| {{flag|Northern Territory}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Northern Territory}}||<ref name="hominaus">{{cite report|title=Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report|author=Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick|publisher=Australian Institute of Criminology|location=Canberra|url=http://www.aic.gov.au/documents/F/F/B/%7BFFB9E49F-160F-43FC-B98D-6BC510DC2AFD%7Dmr01.pdf|format=pdf}}</ref><ref name="two">[http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/990A014955F3818DCA2577360017E331/$File/45100_2009.pdf ABS]</ref> |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"| |
|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|8.7 |
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|style="background:#000080;color:#ffffff;"|11.5 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|8.6 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|6.0 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|6.0 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|7.8 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|8.5 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|3.96 |
|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|3.96 |
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|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|3.96 |
|style="background:#0000c0;color:#ffffff;"|3.96 |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Tasmania}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Tasmania}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.7 |
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|style="background:#4040ff;color:#ffffff;"|2.1 |
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⚫ | |||
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.6 |
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|style="background:#4040ff;color:#ffffff;"|2.3 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|2.0 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|2.0 |
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| {{flag|New South Wales}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|New South Wales}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.8 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.7 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.2 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.18 |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.18 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.18 |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.18 |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Western Australia}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Western Australia}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.8 |
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⚫ | |||
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.9 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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| {{flag|Queensland}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Queensland}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.9 |
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|style="background:#4040ff;color:#ffffff;"|2.2 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.9 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.4 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{flag|Australian Capital Territory}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Australian Capital Territory}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.0 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.6 |
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⚫ | |||
|style="background:# |
|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.9 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.9 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.6 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.2 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.2 |
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| {{flag|Victoria}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|Victoria}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.2 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.8 |
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⚫ | |||
|style="background:# |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.4 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.1 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.4 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.9 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.9 |
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| {{flag|South Australia}}||<ref name=" |
| {{flag|South Australia}}||<ref name="hominaus"/><ref name="two"/> |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.5 |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#4040ff;color:#ffffff;"|2.2 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1. |
|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.4 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.8 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.3 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.4 |
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|style="background:#c0c0ff;"|0.8 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
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|style="background:#8080ff;"|1.52 |
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{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" |
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" |
Revision as of 00:36, 14 March 2011
List of countries by homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[1] The legal definition of "intentional homicide" differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include infanticide, assisted suicide or euthanasia.
Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4]
Another problem for the comparability of the following figures is that some data includes attempts and other doesn't. This values may differ highly in some countries. For example, in Germany about 3 of 4 homicides are attempts.[5]
A recent study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004, the last year for which comprehensive data is available.[6]
Intentional homicide rates per 100,000 population by region and subregion, 2004[6] | Rate |
---|---|
Southern Africa | 24.7 |
Central America | 23.5 |
East Africa | 20.8 |
West and Central Africa | 19.7 |
South America | 17.8 |
Africa | 16.7 |
Americas | 15.7 |
Caribbean | 15.4 |
East and South-east Asia | 8.4 |
Central Asia, the Russian Federation and the Caucasus | 8.2 |
World | 7.6 |
East Europe | 6.8 |
USA, Mexico, Canada | 6.1 |
Asia | 5.8 |
South Asia | 3.9 |
Europe | 3.8 |
Oceania | 3.3 |
South-east Europe | 2.9 |
Near and Middle East/South-west Asia | 2.7 |
West and Central Europe | 1.8 |
North Africa | 1.4 |
2010s
Country | Sources | 2010 |
---|---|---|
Trinidad and Tobago | [7] | 37 |
Ireland (excluding attempts) | [8] | 1.25 |
Denmark (excluding attempts) | [9] | 0.85 |
2000s
Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
El Salvador | [10][11][12] | 37 | 35 | 31 | 33 | 41 | 55 | 55 | 49 | 52 | 71 | 71 |
Honduras | [13][14][15][16] | 50 | 54 | 56 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 43 | 50 | 58 | 67 | 67 |
Jamaica | [17][18][19] | 34 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 54 | 58 | 49 | 58 | 60 | 60 | |
Guatemala | [11][12][20] | 26 | 25 | 31 | 35 | 36 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 49 | 52 | 52 |
Venezuela | [21][22][23] | 33 | 32 | 38 | 44 | 37 | 37 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 49 | 49 |
Trinidad and Tobago | [7] | 10 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 46 | 43 | 43 |
Burundi | [19] | 37 | 37 | |||||||||
Lesotho | [19] | 14 | 13 | 37 | 44 | 37 | 37 | |||||
Colombia | [24][25][26] | 63 | 65 | 66 | 53 | 44 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 35 |
DR Congo | [19] | 35 | 35 | |||||||||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | [19] | 21 | 23 | 16 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 35 | ||||
South Africa | [27][28] | 50 | 48 | 48 | 43 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 34 |
Belize | [29][30] | 16 | 25 | 33 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 33 | |
Central African Republic | [19] | 30 | 30 | |||||||||
Rwanda | [19] | 27 | 27 | |||||||||
Sudan | [19] | 27 | 27 | |||||||||
Zambia | [31][19] | 8 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||
Bahamas | [19] | 22 | 22 | |||||||||
Brazil | [32][33][19] | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 22 | |
Dominican Republic | [34][19] | 13 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 22 | ||
Haiti | [19] | 21 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||
Ethiopia | [19] | 21 | 21 | |||||||||
Guyana | [19] | 27 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 21 | 21 | ||||
Niger | [19] | 21 | 21 | |||||||||
Congo | [19] | 20 | 20 | |||||||||
Mozambique | [19] | 5 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
Chad | [19] | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
Ecuador | [35][36] | 15 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 19 | ||||
Equatorial Guinea | [19] | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
North Korea | [19] | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
Guinea-Bissau | [19] | 18 | 18 | |||||||||
Malawi | [19] | 18 | 18 | |||||||||
Mali | [19] | 18 | 18 | |||||||||
Namibia | [37][19] | 6 | 6 | 18 | 18 | |||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | [19] | 8 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||
Barbados | [31][19] | 7 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||
Liberia | [19] | 17 | 17 | |||||||||
Eritrea | [19] | 16 | 16 | |||||||||
Gabon | [19] | 16 | 16 | |||||||||
Myanmar | [19] | 16 | 16 | |||||||||
Saint Lucia | [19] | 20 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 16 | 16 | |||||
Mauritania | [19] | 15 | 15 | |||||||||
Mexico | [31][37][38][39] | 14 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 15 |
Papua New Guinea | [31][19] | 9 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||
Russia | [40][41] | 28 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 |
Benin | [19] | 14 | 14 | |||||||||
Gambia | [19] | 14 | 14 | |||||||||
Suriname | [36][19] | 15 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 14 | ||||||
Swaziland | [36] | 13 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||
Togo | [19] | 14 | 14 | |||||||||
Nicaragua | [42][43][19] | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
Panama | [37][44] | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | ||
East Timor | [19] | 13 | 13 | |||||||||
Botswana | [19] | 22 | 13 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Comoros | [19] | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Madagascar | [45] | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Paraguay | [35][31][19] | 12 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||
Bolivia | [19] | 29 | 42 | 10 | 29 | 11 | 11 | |||||
Cape Verde | [19] | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||
Costa Rica | [36][37][46][47][19] | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | |
Kazakhstan | [35][19] | 15 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||
Nauru | [19] | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Lithuania | [48][49] | 11.6 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
Indonesia | [31][19] | 1.05 | 8.9 | 8.9 | ||||||||
Uganda | [36][19] | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | ||||
Antigua and Barbuda | [19] | 2.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | ||||||||
Seychelles | [31][19] | 7.4 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |||||
Zimbabwe | [36][31] | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |||||||
Mongolia | [35][36][19] | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | ||||
Kyrgyzstan | [35][36][31][19] | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.8 | ||||
Tanzania | [19] | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | ||||||||
Georgia | [35][36][31][19] | 4.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | ||||
Sri Lanka | [36][19] | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | ||||
Iraq | [19] | 7.3 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Moldova | [35][36][31][37][19] | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |
Estonia | [48][50] | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 13.9 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Pakistan | [31][19] | 6.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | |||
Kiribati | [36][19] | 6.6 | 6.6 | |||||||||
Philippines | [35][36][31][37][19] | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |
Dominica | [31][19] | 2.7 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | |||||||
Thailand | [35][31][19] | 8.5 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | |||
Uruguay | [36][31][37][19] | 4.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | ||
Belarus | [35][36][31][37][19] | 10.1 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
Argentina | [31][37][51] | 7.2 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Cuba | [19] | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | ||||||
Ukraine | [36][31][52][19] | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |||
São Tomé and Príncipe | [19] | 5.3 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Laos | [19] | 5.2 | 5.2 | |||||||||
United States | [53][54] | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Grenada | [19] | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||||||||
Latvia (including attempts) | [55] | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Albania | [56][37][49] | 6.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
Turkmenistan | [19] | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | ||||||
Yemen | [31][19] | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |||
Palestine | [35][36] | 2.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |||||||
Mauritius | [36][31][19] | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |||
Turkey (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 10.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Montenegro (excluding attempts) | [49] | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||
Kenya | [19] | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |||||
Afghanistan | [57] | 3.4 | 3.4 | |||||||||
Djibouti | [19] | 3.4 | 3.4 | |||||||||
Cambodia | [19] | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |||||||
Peru | [36][37][19] | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||
Somalia | [19] | 3.2 | 3.2 | |||||||||
Uzbekistan | [19] | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||||
Syria | [36][19] | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||
Iran | [36] | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Libya | [19] | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Fiji | [19] | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | ||||||||
India | [35][19] | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |||||
Liechtenstein (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Bangladesh | [35] [19] | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||||||
Maldives | [36][37][19] | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||||
Sierra Leone | [19] | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |||||
Armenia | [35][36][31][19] | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||
Finland (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Israel | [36][58][19] | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |||||
Bulgaria (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Cameroon | [19] | 5.9 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |||||||
Malaysia | [35][31][19] | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | ||||||
Romania (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
South Korea | [35][36][31][19] | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |||
Tajikistan | [19] | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |||||
Nepal | [35][37][19] | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |||
Azerbaijan | [36][31][37][19] | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
Serbia (excluding attempts) | [49] | 2.67 | 2.35 | 2.20 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.47 | 1.97 | 1.97 | |||
Czech Republic (excluding attempts) | [49] | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 1.82 | 2.25 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 1.94 | |||
Vietnam | [19] | 3.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||||
Belgium (excluding attempts) | [49] | 3.13 | 2.22 | 2.57 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 1.96 | 1.82 | 1.82 | |||
Canada | [31][37][36][59][60][61][62] | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.74 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.81 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | [35] [19] | 3.9 | 1.8 | 1.79 | 1.86 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||||
Marshall Islands | [19] | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Macedonia (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.52 | 2.71 | 2.94 | 3.46 | 2.41 | 2.41 | 2.21 | 2.06 | 1.76 | 1.76 | |
Jordan | [35][19] | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.21 | 1.75 | 1.75 | ||||||
Slovakia (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.65 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 2.71 | 2.27 | 1.97 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 1.74 | |
Chile | [36][31][63] | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Ghana | [19] | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |||||||
Tunisia | [31][37][19] | 1.18 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||
Croatia (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.47 | 1.94 | 1.98 | 1.71 | 2.00 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.67 | 1.67 | |
Solomon Islands | [19] | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Malta (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.05 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 1.46 | 1.46 | |
Luxembourg (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 0.92 | 1.37 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.87 | 1.92 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.45 | |
Bhutan | [19] | 0.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
Kuwait | [37][19] | 1.71 | 0.99 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
Hungary (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.05 | 2.49 | 2.00 | 2.33 | 2.09 | 1.64 | 1.73 | 1.36 | 1.46 | 1.38 | 1.38 |
Ireland (excluding attempts) | [48][8] | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.31 | 1.12 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.97 | 1.25 | 1.35 | 1.35 |
France (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.31 | |
Andorra | [19] | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Australia (excluding attempts) | [64][65] | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
New Zealand | [31][37][52][19] | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 1.4 | 2.00 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||
Nigeria | [19] | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||||
United Kingdom (excluding attempts) | [48][49][66] | 1.70 | 1.78 | 2.06 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 |
Poland (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 2.21 | 2.01 | 1.87 | 1.72 | 1.64 | 1.45 | 1.28 | 1.38 | 1.21 | 1.21 | |
China | [67][19] | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.36 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||
Portugal (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.14 | 1.02 | 1.15 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.47 | 1.75 | 1.17 | 1.17 | |
Cyprus (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.16 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 2.00 | 1.57 | 1.41 | 1.14 | 1.14 | |
Italy (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.44 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.10 | 1.10 | |
Samoa | [19] | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Senegal | [68][69][19] | 0.33 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||||||
Greece (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.45 | 1.27 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.14 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.05 | |
Japan | [70][71][72] | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.02 | |
Denmark (excluding attempts) | [48][49][9] | 1.48 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.52 | 1.11 | 1.29 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.01 |
Qatar | [36][31][19] | 0.17 | 0.55 | 0.77 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Tonga | [19] | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Netherlands (excluding attempts) | [73] | 1.13 | 1.26 | 1.21 | 1.25 | 1.17 | 1.07 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
United Arab Emirates | [36] | 1.12 | 0.63 | 1.36 | 0.92 | 0.92 | ||||||
Micronesia, Federated States of | [19] | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Saudi Arabia | [31][37][19] | 0.51 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||
Spain (excluding attempts) | [48][74][49] | 1.38 | 1.43 | 1.38 | 1.41 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |
Vanuatu | [19] | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Sweden (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.11 | 0.93 | 1.21 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 1.25 | 0.89 | 0.89 | |
Germany (excluding attempts) | [75] | 1.25 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
Bahrain | [35][36][19] | 0.43 | 0.98 | 0.55 | 0.95 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||
Egypt | [19] | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||
Switzerland (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 0.96 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.71 | |
Algeria | [35][36] | 2.04 | 1.39 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.64 | ||||||
Norway (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.07 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 1.12 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Oman | [37][19] | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||
Lebanon | [35] [19] | 2.5 | 2.34 | 0.57 | 0.57 | |||||||
Austria (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.55 | |
Slovenia (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.81 | 0.75 | 1.45 | 1.05 | 1.45 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 1.19 | 0.55 | 0.55 | |
Brunei | [35][36] | 0.56 | 1.37 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.50 | ||||||
Burkina Faso | [19] | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||
Morocco | [35][36][37][19] | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
Singapore | [35][36][31][52] | 0.92 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.38 | ||||
Iceland (excluding attempts) | [48][49] | 1.79 | 0.35 | 1.40 | 0.00 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Monaco | [19] | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Palau | [19] | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Country subdivisions
Australia | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Territory | [76][77] | 8.7 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 3.96 | 3.96 | ||
Tasmania | [76][77] | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |||
New South Wales | [76][77] | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.18 | 1.18 | ||
Western Australia | [76][77] | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||
Queensland | [76][77] | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.52 | 1.52 | ||
Australian Capital Territory | [76][77] | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||
Victoria | [76][77] | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||
South Australia | [76][77] | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.52 | 1.52 |
Brazil | Sources | 2004 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|
Pernambuco | 50.7 | 50.7 | |
Espírito Santo | 49.4 | 49.4 | |
Rio de Janeiro | 49.2 | 49.2 | |
Rondônia | 38.0 | 38.0 | |
Brazilian Federal District | 36.5 | 36.5 | |
Alagoas | 35.1 | 35.1 | |
Mato Grosso | 32.1 | 32.1 | |
Amapá | 31.3 | 31.3 | |
Mato Grosso do Sul | 29.6 | 29.6 | |
São Paulo | 28.6 | 28.6 | |
Paraná | 28.1 | 28.1 | |
Goiás | 26.4 | 26.4 | |
Sergipe | 24.4 | 24.4 | |
Pará | 22.7 | 22.7 | |
Minas Gerais | 22.6 | 22.6 | |
Roraima | 22.6 | 22.6 | |
Ceará | 20.0 | 20.0 | |
Acre | 18.7 | 18.7 | |
Paraíba | 18.6 | 18.6 | |
Rio Grande do Sul | 18.5 | 18.5 | |
Amazonas | 16.9 | 16.9 | |
Bahia | 16.6 | 16.6 | |
Tocantins | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
Piauí | 11.8 | 11.8 | |
Maranhão | 11.7 | 11.7 | |
Rio Grande do Norte | 11.7 | 11.7 | |
Santa Catarina | 11.1 | 11.1 |
Canada | Sources | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nunavut | [78] | 13.40 | 6.59 | 6.49 | 22.40 | 12.72 | 18.64 | 18.64 |
Yukon | [78] | 22.24 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 6.14 | 9.05 | 5.94 | 5.94 |
Manitoba | [78] | 4.26 | 4.16 | 3.29 | 5.11 | 4.47 | 4.66 | 4.66 |
Northwest Territories | [78] | 9.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.59 | 6.93 | 4.60 | 4.60 |
Saskatchewan | [78] | 3.91 | 4.33 | 4.23 | 3.00 | 2.95 | 3.49 | 3.49 |
British Columbia | [78] | 2.72 | 2.41 | 2.55 | 2.04 | 2.67 | 2.65 | 2.65 |
Alberta | [78] | 2.65 | 3.25 | 2.78 | 2.51 | 3.07 | 2.58 | 2.58 |
Nova Scotia | [78] | 1.49 | 2.13 | 1.71 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 1.60 |
New Brunswick | [78] | 0.93 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0.40 | 1.60 | 1.60 |
Ontario | [78] | 1.51 | 1.75 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
Quebec | [78] | 1.47 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | [78] | 0.39 | 2.4 | 1.37 | 0.59 | 0.98 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Prince Edward Island | [78] | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 1.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Mexico | Sources | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|
Chihuahua | [79] | 74 | 74 |
Durango | [79] | 60 | 60 |
Sinaloa | [79] | 47 | 47 |
Guerrero | [79] | 46 | 46 |
Baja California | [79] | 24 | 24 |
Oaxaca | [79] | 21 | 21 |
Sonora | [79] | 20 | 20 |
Morelos | [79] | 19 | 19 |
Michoacán | [79] | 18 | 18 |
Nayarit | [79] | 15 | 15 |
Quintana Roo | [79] | 13 | 13 |
Chiapas | [79] | 10 | 10 |
Coahuila | [79] | 9 | 9 |
México | [79] | 9 | 9 |
Tamaulipas | [79] | 9 | 9 |
Colima | [79] | 9 | 9 |
Mexico City | [79] | 8 | 8 |
Guanajuato | [79] | 8 | 8 |
Jalisco | [79] | 8 | 8 |
Puebla | [79] | 7 | 7 |
San Luis Potosí | [79] | 6 | 6 |
Nuevo León | [79] | 6 | 6 |
Aguascalientes | [79] | 6 | 6 |
Tabasco | [79] | 6 | 6 |
Hidalgo | [79] | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Baja California Sur | [79] | 5 | 5 |
Querétaro | [79] | 5 | 5 |
Campeche | [79] | 5 | 5 |
Veracruz | [79] | 5 | 5 |
Tlaxcala | [79] | 4 | 4 |
Yucatán | [79] | 2 | 2 |
South Africa | Sources | 2003 | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|
Western Cape | [80] | 63 | 48 | 48 |
Gauteng | [80] | 49 | 48 | 48 |
Eastern Cape | [80] | 49 | 48 | 48 |
North West | [80] | 26 | 48 | 48 |
KwaZulu-Natal | [80] | 54 | 40 | 40 |
Northern Cape | [80] | 40 | 33 | 33 |
Free State | [80] | 31 | 31 | 31 |
Mpumalanga | [80] | 30 | 24 | 24 |
Limpopo | [80] | 13 | 15 | 15 |
United Kingdom | Sources | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | [66] | 2.17 | 2.17 |
Northern Ireland | [66] | 1.59 | 1.59 |
and England and Wales (excluding attempts) | [66] | 1.19 | 1.19 |
United States | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | [81] | 43.9 | 40.3 | 46.4 | 44.7 | 35.7 | 33.5 | 29.1 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 24.0 | 24.0 |
Puerto Rico | [82] | 18.2 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 19.71 | 18.81 | 18.52 | 20.61 | 22.61 | 22.61 |
Louisiana | [81] | 12.5 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
New Mexico | [81] | 7.4 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
Maryland | [81] | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Tennessee | [81] | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
Alabama | [81] | 7.4 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Mississippi | [81] | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Missouri | [81] | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Michigan | [81] | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
South Carolina | [81] | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Arkansas | [81] | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
Oklahoma | [81] | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
Illinois | [81] | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
Nevada | [81] | 6.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
Georgia (U.S. state) | [81] | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Florida | [81] | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Arizona | [81] | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Texas | [81] | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
California | [81] | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
North Carolina | [81] | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Pennsylvania | [81] | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Indiana | [81] | 5.8 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Delaware | [81] | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
West Virginia | [81] | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Ohio | [81] | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Virginia | [81] | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Kansas | [81] | 6.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Kentucky | [81] | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
New York | [81] | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
New Jersey | [81] | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Colorado | [81] | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Alaska | [81] | 4.3 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Connecticut | [81] | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Montana | [81] | 2.2 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Rhode Island | [81] | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Washington | [81] | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Massachusetts | [81] | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
South Dakota | [81] | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Wisconsin | [81] | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Wyoming | [81] | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Nebraska | [81] | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Oregon | [81] | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Maine | [81] | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Hawaii | [81] | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
North Dakota | [81] | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Idaho | [81] | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Minnesota | [81] | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Utah | [81] | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Iowa | [81] | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Vermont | [81] | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
New Hampshire | [81] | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Guam | [19] | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
References
- ^ Richards, Patsy (1999-05-27). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). House of commons library, Social and general statistics section. p. 29. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
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{{cite journal}}
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suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ Fry, Don. Believing the news ISBN 0935742115, ISBN 9780935742114
- ^ Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark ISBN 0847695603, ISBN 9780847695607
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- ^ a b Trinidad and Tobago Crime Statistic
- ^ a b Irish Crime Statistic
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- ^ a b c Dauvergne, Mia. "Homicide rates for selected countries, 2005" (PDF). Homicide in Canada, 2005. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Crime in the United States by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1989–2009". Crime in the United States 2009. Department of Justice — Federal Bureau of Investigation (USA). 2009-09. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
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(help) - ^ "Table 301. Homicide Trends: 1980 to 2005" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2010.
- ^ Latvian Crime Statistic
- ^ Intentional homicide rate per 100,000 population. UN Retrieved on 21 Nov 2010. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead.
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{{cite report}}
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m cf.
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