Tareen
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The Tareen (or Tarin) (Template:Lang-ps) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.[1][2]
History
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan.[3] During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[3][4] The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.[4][5]
Branches (Clans)
According to Ni'mat Allah al-Harawi in History of the Afghans, Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and Awdal/Born Tareen/Abdali. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller unit.[6][7]
Languages
The principal languages of Tareen are 'Tareeno' Wanetsi and Pashto. Tareen are bilingual in Persian and Pashto in Afghanistan.
Tareens who have settled away from Pishin have adopted the local languages.
Pakistan
In Pakistan, Tareens primarily live in Pishin,[8] Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balohchistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.
In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan[9] while in Haripur the tribe resides in small number who claim to have been settled here since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan who served a long tenure as the President of Pakistan was a Tareen from Rehana in Haripur.[3]
Notable people of Tareen descent
- Sardar Bostan Khan (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
- Risaldar Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin, CSI, cavalry officer .
- Abdul Latif Khan Tarin (1884 - 1916), IDSM, British-Indian Army officer, WWI.
- Risaldar Mir Dad Khan Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field-Marshal Ayub Khan.
- Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) (1907-1974).
- Sardar Bahadur Khan (1908 - 1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
- Gohar Ayub Khan (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-Army officer, politician and businessman.
- Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter.
- Abdus Salim Khan Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat.
- Jehangir Khan Tareen (b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman.
- Shaukat Tarin (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician.
- Habibullah Khan Tarin (b. 1947) Pakistani army officer and politician.
- Naseer Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1936) Pashtun tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist
- Jalees Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of B. S. Abdur Rahman University, former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
- Omar Tarin, Pakistani poet and writer.[10]
- Haris Tarin (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, USA.
- Majrooh Sultanpuri (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian Urdu poet and film lyricist.
- Nadeem Tarin Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in Saudi Arabia
- Muhammad Israr Tareen, politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
- Yousuf Ayub Khan, former politician and a businessman.
- Omar Ayub Khan, politician and minister .
- Akbar Ayub Khan (b. 1971) Member of Parliament from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan.
- Sehban Tareen [Business man]
- Badar Tareen [American civil rights attorney and award winning filmmaker and stand up comedian]
- Suhail Tareen [Business man] United Kingdom
References
- ^ Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
- ^ Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
- ^ a b c "Panni 1969"
- ^ a b Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
- ^ Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
- ^ Dorn B. History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah Third edition p42.
- ^ Elphinstone, II. p. 162.[full citation needed]
- ^ PCO 200, p. 7.
- ^ "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
- ^ World Catalog entry for Tarins poetry