Comrat
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Comrat
Komrat | |
---|---|
Location of Comrat in Moldova | |
Coordinates: 46°19′N 28°40′E / 46.317°N 28.667°E | |
Country | Moldova |
Autonomous Region | Gagauzia |
Founded | 1443/1789 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Sergey Anastasov[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 164 km2 (63 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 20,113 |
• Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Climate | Cfb |
Website | http://comrat.md |
Comrat (Romanian: Comrat, Romanian pronunciation: [komˈrat]; Gagauz: Komrat, Russian: Комрат) is a city and municipality[3] in Moldova and the capital of the autonomous region of Gagauzia. It is located in the south of the country, on the Ialpug River. In 2014, Comrat's population was 20,113, of which the vast majority are Gagauzians.[2]
History
Comrat was first settled as early as 1443, with other sources claiming it was founded in 1789. Nevertheless, the settlement was sparsely populated until the new Russian government issued a decree in 1819 to resettle the region with Bulgarians and other nationalities from across the Danube.[4]
In 1906, the village revolted against the Russian authorities and proclaimed the autonomous (but not independent) Comrat Republic.[5][6] The village received town privileges in 1952.[citation needed]
During the time when the town was part of Moldavian SSR, Comrat's industry was geared toward the production of butter, wine, and rugs, the latter decorated with Moldavian motifs. The Comrat State University was established in 2002.
Population
- 1989: 25,800 (official census)[7]
- 1991: 27,500 (estimate)
- 1996: 27,400 (estimate)
- 2004: 23,429 (official census)
- 2006: 22,369 (estimate)
- 2011: 24,135 (estimate)
- 2014: 20,113 (official census)[2]
Economy
Comrat is situated in the southern wine zone of Moldova. It is known for production of red wine and muscat. In Comrat and its suburbs there are about 10 wineries.
Food production is very developed in the city. Comrat is a home for food processing factories, alcohol production, and an oil processing plant (the first and only one in Moldova).
There is also such economic agents as a ferro-concrete factory, furniture productions, wood processing, production of plastic windows and doors, cattle butcheries, and transport companies.
Wineries
Comrat Wines - the oldest winery located in the south of Republic of Moldova.[citation needed]
Aur-Vin is a Moldovan wine producer from Comrat. This factory takes part of the Moldovan wine producer Dionis Club.
Culture
Sports
Football clubs, FC Olimp Comrat and Univer-Oguzsport are based in Comrat.
Notable people
- Petar Draganov (1857 in Komrat - 1928) Russian philologist and Slavist
- Reuven Shari (1903 in Comrat – 1989) was a Russian-born Israeli politician
- Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1911 in Comrat – 1997) a Romanian Marxian economist who was prominent during the Communist regime, sidelined in 1968
- Sorana Gurian (1913 in Comrat – 1956) a writer, journalist, and translator, emigrated to Israel and France
- Anatoliy Blashku (born 1944 in Komrat) was the Minister of Industry of Transnistria, a Moldovan who moved to Tiraspol as a teenager
- Alexandru Stoianoglo (born 1967 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician and member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
- Irina Vlah (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan politician, Governor (Başkan) of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia
- Igor Cobileanski (born 1974 in Comrat) a Moldovan film director
- Mihai Cojusea (born 1978 in Comrat) a Moldavian football striker who plays for CF Gagauziya
- Alexander Romanov (born 1990 in Comrat) a Moldavian UFC heavyweight fighter
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Comrat is twinned with:
Geography
Climate
Comrat has a humid continental climate (Dfa), characterized by warm summers and cool, drier winters with snow. Winter lows are often below 0 °C (32 °F). In summer, the average maximum temperature is approximately 25 °C (77 °F). The average annual precipitation is relatively low.
Climate data for Comrat (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.1 (37.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33 (1.3) |
27 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
37 (1.5) |
48 (1.9) |
69 (2.7) |
59 (2.3) |
46 (1.8) |
42 (1.7) |
43 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
39 (1.5) |
514 (20.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 71 |
Source: NOAA[9] |
Gallery
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Central Square
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Central Park
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House of Culture
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Hotel "Altyn Palace"
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Shopping center "Comrat-City"
References
- ^ Açik TV. "Viktor Volkov will perform the duties of the mayor of Comrat Archived 2016-01-03 at the Wayback Machine"
- ^ a b c Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: "Characteristics - Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship)" (XLS). National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
- ^ LEGE Nr. 248 din 03.11.2016 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 764-XV din 27 decembrie 2001 privind organizarea administrativ-teritorială a Republicii Moldova (in Romanian)
- ^ http://aboutmoldova.md/ro/view_free.php?id=365 (in Romanian)
- ^ "107 лет назад в Буджаке была провозглашена Комратская республика". vfokuse.md (in Russian). 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017.
- ^ "106 лет назад была провозглашена Комратская республика". Gagauzinfo.MD (in Russian). 9 January 2012.
- ^ World Gazetteer. "Comrat". Accessed September 22, 2006.
- ^ "Примэрия мун. Комрат".
- ^ "Comrat Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.