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Cleveland County, Arkansas

Coordinates: 33°53′50″N 92°10′12″W / 33.89722°N 92.17000°W / 33.89722; -92.17000
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Cleveland County
County
Cleveland County courthouse in Rison
Cleveland County courthouse in Rison
Map of Arkansas highlighting Cleveland County
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°53′50″N 92°10′12″W / 33.897222222222°N 92.17°W / 33.897222222222; -92.17
Country United States
State Arkansas
FoundedApril 17, 1873
Named forGrover Cleveland
SeatRison
Largest cityRison
Area
 • Total599 sq mi (1,550 km2)
 • Land598 sq mi (1,550 km2)
 • Water1.0 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total8,689
 • Estimate 
(2019)
7,956
 • Density15/sq mi (5.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websiteclevelandcounty.arkansas.gov

Cleveland County (formerly Dorsey County) is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its population was 8,689 at the 2010 U.S. census.[1] The county seat is Rison.[2]

Cleveland County is included in the Pine Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area.

History

The Arkansas legislature established Dorsey County as Arkansas's 71st county on April 17, 1873, naming it for Stephen W. Dorsey, the U.S. Senator from Arkansas. When he was indicted for defrauding the Post Office, they renamed it on March 5, 1885, for Grover Cleveland, the newly elected President of the United States.[3]

The Battle of Mark's Mills, the pivotal engagement in the Union Army's ill-fated Camden Expedition during the U.S. Civil War, took place in what is now Cleveland County. This engagement resulted in a crushing victory for Confederate forces, though the victory ultimately proved to be hollow when Federal General Frederick Steele and the rest of his army managed to escape from Camden to Little Rock.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 599 square miles (1,550 km2), of which 598 square miles (1,550 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
189011,362—
190011,6202.3%
191013,48116.0%
192012,260−9.1%
193012,7443.9%
194012,570−1.4%
19508,956−28.8%
19606,944−22.5%
19706,605−4.9%
19807,86819.1%
19907,781−1.1%
20008,57110.2%
20108,6891.4%
2019 (est.)7,956[5]−8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2016[1]
Age pyramid Cleveland County[10]

As of the 2000 United States Census,[11] there were 8,571 people, 3,273 households, and 2,513 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (6/km²). There were 3,834 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.79% White, 13.22% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. 1.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,273 households out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.70% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were non-families. 21.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,405, and the median income for a family was $38,164. Males had a median income of $31,282 versus $21,172 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,362. About 11.40% of families and 15.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.50% of those under age 18 and 15.70% of those age 65 or over.

Cities

Census-designated places

Townships

Townships in Cleveland County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Cleveland County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [12][13]

Government

Over The past few election cycles Cleveland county has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last democrat (as of 2016) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

Presidential elections results
Cleveland County, Arkansas
vote by party in presidential elections [14]
Year GOP Dem Others
2016 73.40% 2,462 21.56% 723 5.04% 169
2012 70.82% 2,313 25.87% 845 3.31% 108
2008 69.93% 2,451 25.99% 911 4.08% 143
2004 57.47% 2,009 41.48% 1,450 1.06% 37
2000 52.75% 1,678 44.45% 1,414 2.79% 89
1996 32.74% 990 57.57% 1,741 9.69% 293
1992 33.36% 1,127 56.04% 1,893 10.60% 358
1988 50.75% 1,462 48.73% 1,404 0.52% 15
1984 56.02% 1,773 43.54% 1,378 0.44% 14
1980 36.76% 1,124 60.69% 1,856 2.55% 78
1976 21.78% 646 78.22% 2,320
1972 71.45% 1,837 28.55% 734 0.00% 0
1968 12.63% 312 16.48% 407 70.89% 1,751
1964 47.39% 1,026 51.78% 1,121 0.83% 18
1960 16.91% 290 70.90% 1,216 12.19% 209
1956 26.57% 423 72.17% 1,149 1.26% 20
1952 27.60% 477 72.22% 1,248 0.17% 3
1948 7.85% 79 67.50% 679 24.65% 248
1944 13.51% 150 86.49% 960 0.00% 0
1940 5.53% 58 94.37% 989 0.10% 1
1936 3.96% 45 95.77% 1,088 0.26% 3
1932 6.00% 92 93.87% 1,440 0.13% 2
1928 40.79% 476 59.13% 690 0.09% 1
1924 21.27% 174 74.94% 613 3.79% 31
1920 36.57% 475 62.28% 809 1.15% 15
1916 16.94% 230 83.06% 1,128 0.00% 0
1912 25.21% 275 62.79% 685 12.00% 131
1908 33.97% 426 61.48% 771 4.55% 57
1904 27.30% 330 58.23% 704 14.47% 175
1900 24.42% 286 74.81% 876 0.77% 9
1896 15.24% 231 83.71% 1,269 1.06% 16

Education

School districts serving portions of the county:[15]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ "Cleveland County". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  10. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  12. ^ 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Cleveland County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  13. ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  14. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  15. ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Cleveland County, AR." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 15, 2017.
  16. ^ "Arkansas Governor Harvey Parnell". National Governors Association. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

33°53′50″N 92°10′12″W / 33.89722°N 92.17000°W / 33.89722; -92.17000

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