2024 in spaceflight

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2024 in spaceflight
The Artemis III mission will carry Astronauts to the Lunar South Pole in 2024

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2024.

In 2024, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission which will land Astronauts near the south pole of the Moon.[1] The first mission to land on the Moon since 1972.

China plans to launch the ZhengHe asteroid and comet probe.

Japan aims at a launch of the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft to collect and bring back samples from one of the moons of Mars, Phobos.[2]

The first crewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2024.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


March

Q1 (TBD)[3][4] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy  


June

Q2 (TBD)[5] TBA TBA TBA
Spain SpainSAT NG 2[6] Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
Mid 2024 (TBD)[7][8] Russia Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-M or Europe Vega France Kourou ELS or ELV France Arianespace
France Germany MERLIN[9] CNES / DLR Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane  
Mid 2024 (TBD)[10] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth mission of the ESA's Living Planet Programme.


September

September (TBD)[11] Japan H3-24L Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)[12] JAXA Areocentric Mars orbiter and Phobos lander  

October

October (TBD)[13] Europe Ariane 6 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Hera ESA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiter  
⚀ Europe Juventas[14] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe  
⚀ Europe APEX[14] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe  
October (TBD)[15] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
United States STP Mission of Opportunity NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics or Atmospheric physics  
United States STP Small Satellite NASA Sun–Earth L1 Technology demonstration  
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, three secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point: a Heliophysics Science Mission of Opportunity (SIHLA or GLIDE),[15] a Heliophysics Technology Demonstration Mission of Opportunity (SETH or Solar Cruiser),[16] and the Space Weather Follow-On L1 mission (SWFO-L1).[17]

November

13 November[18] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  

December

Q4 (TBD)[19][20] Russia Angara A5M Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
Q4 (TBD)[21] United States Commercial launch vehicle United States Cape Canaveral United States TBA
United States GOES-U[22] NASA / NOAA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Q4 (TBD)[23] Russia Proton-M P4 Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia NEM-1 (SPM) Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly  
Science Power Module (SPM) for the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[25] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kanopus-VO №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V.[24]

To be determined

2024 (TBD)[26] Russia Angara A5P Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5.
2024 (TBD)[27] United States Delta IV Heavy United States Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States ULA
United States Orion 13 / NROL-70[28] NRO Geosynchronous Reconnaissance (SIGINT)  
2024 (TBD)[29] Japan Epsilon Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Small-JASMINE JAXA / NAOJ Low Earth (SSO) Astrometric observatory  
2024 (TBD)[30] India GSLV Mk II India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter  
2024 (TBD)[31] Russia Irtysh Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 45/1 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Orel Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First crewed flight of the Orel capsule.
2024 (TBD)[32] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1F[33][34] CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[35] China Long March 3B[36] China Xichang China CASC
China ZhengHe CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		  
2024 (TBD)[37] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Brazil CBERS 5 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[37] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Brazil CBERS 6 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[32] China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 2G[38][39] CAST Low Earth Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[40] China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Fengyun 3H[41] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2024 (TBD)[42] China Long March 5 / YZ-2 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China Chang'e 6 CNSA Selenocentric Lunar lander  
2024 (TBD)[43] China Long March 5 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China Xuntian CNSA Low Earth Space telescope  
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser") is a planned space telescope that will orbit close to the Chinese Space Station.
2024 (TBD)[45] Russia Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT France Kourou ELS France Arianespace
Europe MetOp-SG B1[46] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[44]
2024 (TBD)[47] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[48] Roscosmos Molniya Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[49] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-PM №2[50] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2024 (TBD)[51] United States Commercial launch vehicle United States Cape Canaveral United States TBA
United States WGS-11 U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications  
H2 2024 (TBD)[52] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Axiom Node Module Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Commercial habitat  
2024 (TBD)[53][54] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States WSF-E U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2024 (TBD)[56] TBA TBA TBA
Israel EROS-C3 ImageSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third and final satellite for the EROS-NG constellation.[55]

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
5 September BepiColombo Fifth gravity assist at Mercury
6 November Parker Solar Probe Seventh gravity assist at Venus
2 December BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
24 December Parker Solar Probe 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Notes

References

  1. ^ "NASA: Artemis". NASA. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  2. ^ Fujimoto, Masaki (11 January 2017). "JAXA's exploration of the two moons of Mars, with sample return from Phobos" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Institute. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  3. ^ "GAO-20-405, NASA: Assessments of Major Projects" (PDF). GAO. 29 April 2020. p. 45. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  4. ^ Cofield, Calla; Cole, Steve (13 February 2019). "NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe". NASA. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  5. ^ "PROGRAMA SPAINSAT NG" (PDF). MINISDEF (in Spanish). 21 June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  6. ^ Erwin, Sandra (6 May 2019). "Airbus inks two-satellite deal with Spain's satellite operator Hisdesat". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  7. ^ Bès, Caroline (3–5 June 2019). A first step toward the validation of the Merlin satellite mission: Magic campaigns and spatiotemporal variability of methane (PDF). 15th International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space (IWGGMS-15). Hokkaido University, Sapporo: NIES. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  8. ^ "MERLIN - Measurements of atmospheric methane from space" (PDF). DLR. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  9. ^ "MERLIN - Die deutsch-französische Klimamission" [MERLIN - The German-French climate mission]. DLR (in German). Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  10. ^ "Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX) – Facts and Figures". ESA. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  11. ^ Clark, Stephen (20 February 2020). "Phobos sample return mission enters development for 2024 launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  12. ^ "MMX - Martian Moons eXploration". JAXA. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection". ESA. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  14. ^ a b "CubeSats joining Hera mission to asteroid system". ESA. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  15. ^ a b "NASA Selects Proposals to Further Study the Fundamental Nature of Space" (Press release). NASA. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  16. ^ "NASA Selects Proposals to Demonstrate SmallSat Technologies to Study Interplanetary Space" (Press release). NASA. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  17. ^ "Satellite: SWFO-L1". World Meteorological Organization. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  18. ^ "Россия запустит аппарат для съемки Луны в 3D в ноябре 2024 года" [Russia will launch an instrument for surveying the moon in 3D in November 2024]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  19. ^ "В РАН предложили заменить ракету для запуска обсерватории "Спектр-М"" [RAS proposes replacement of rocket for Spektr-M observatory launch]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 25 November 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  20. ^ "Источник: Минобороны и "Роскосмос" согласовали облик "Ангары-А5М"" [Source: Ministry of Defense and Roscosmos approve Angara-A5M]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  21. ^ "Compact Coronograph (CCOR) – GOES-U Gets a New Instrument". goes-r.gov. NASA/NOAA. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  22. ^ "Mission Overview | GOES-R Series". NOAA. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  23. ^ Zak, Anatoly (22 June 2020). "Russian space program in 2024". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  24. ^ "Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters". TASS. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах" [Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  26. ^ "Russia to create Angara-A5P rocket for manned space launches by 2024". TASS. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  27. ^ Erwin, Sandra (7 August 2019). "ULA receives contract for what could be the final Delta 4 Heavy mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  28. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 September 2019). "Orion 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  29. ^ ""Small-JASMINE": Japan Astrometry Satellite Mission for INfrared Exploration". National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  30. ^ Jatiya, Satyanarayan (18 July 2019). "Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2955" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2019.[dead link] Alt URL
  31. ^ "Источник назвал разработчика системы управления для новой ракеты "Союз-5"" [Source named the developer of Soyuz-5 control system] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  32. ^ a b National Space Science Center, CAS (4–5 September 2019). Satellite Programs For Earth Science And Applications From Space In China. The 2nd Strategic Forum on Space Science. Beijing. Retrieved 3 January 2020 – via the Internet Archive. Original download link found in this pdf.
  33. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  34. ^ "Satellite: HY-1F". WMO. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  35. ^ Gibney, Elizabeth (30 April 2019). "China plans mission to Earth's pet asteroid". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01390-5. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  36. ^ Zhang, Xiaojing; Huang, Jiangchuan; Wang, Tong; Huo, Zhuoxi (18–22 March 2019). ZhengHe – A Mission to a Near-Earth Asteroid and a Main Belt Comet (PDF). 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Китай и Бразилия запустили исследовательский спутник CBERS-04A" [China and Brazil launch CBERS-04A research satellite]. TASS (in Russian). 19 December 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  38. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  39. ^ "Satellite: HY-2G". WMO. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  40. ^ "Satellite: FY-3H". WMO. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  41. ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 October 2019). "FY 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
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  43. ^ Pietrobon, Steven (3 August 2017). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  44. ^ Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  45. ^ "EUMETSAT Polar System – Second Generation". EUMETSAT. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  46. ^ Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "METOP-SG-B 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  47. ^ "Источник рассказал о запуске спутника для мониторинга климата Арктики" [Source discusses launch of new satellite to monitor Arctic climate]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  48. ^ Krebs, Gunter (24 April 2019). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  49. ^ "Запуск первого спутника наблюдения "Ресурс-ПМ" отложили на год" [Launch of the first Resurs-PM satellite postponed by another year]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 27 August 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  50. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  51. ^ Erwin, Sandra (26 December 2019). "Boeing to deliver WGS-11 communications satellite to U.S. Air Force by 2024". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  52. ^ Clark, Stephen (28 January 2020). "Axiom wins NASA approval to attach commercial habitat to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  53. ^ Werner, Debra (11 January 2018). "Air Force to bolster weather capabilities with small satellites and sensors". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  54. ^ Messier, Douglas (23 March 2019). "GAO Removes Weather Satellite Program From High-Risk List". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  55. ^ "EROS-NG Constellation". ImageSat. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  56. ^ Foust, Jeff (12 September 2019). "Earth observation companies plan new satellites and seek new customers". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

External links

Generic references:

 Spaceflight portal
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