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Interstate 35

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Route information
Length1,568.38 mi[2] (2,524.06 km)
Existed1956 (completed 1982)[1]–present
Major junctions
South end I-35 BL / US 83 / SH 359 in Laredo, TX
(to MX 85)
Major intersections I-10 in San Antonio, TX
I-20 in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
I-30 in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
I-40 in Oklahoma City, OK
I-70 in Kansas City, MO
I-80 near Des Moines, IA
I-90 near Albert Lea, MN
I-94 in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, MN
North end MN 61 / London Road / 26th Avenue in Duluth, MN

Interstate 35 (I-35) is a north–south Interstate Highway in the central United States. I-35 stretches from Laredo, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border to Duluth, Minnesota, at Minnesota Highway 61 (London Road) and 26th Avenue East.[3] Many interstates used to have splits or spurs indicated with suffixed letters (N/S/E/W), but I-35 is the only one that still has such divisions. In two stretches, both through twin cities, the highway splits into Interstate 35E (Dallas and St. Paul) and Interstate 35W (Fort Worth and Minneapolis).

Interstate 35 does not directly connect to either international border. I-35's southern terminus is a traffic signal in Laredo, Texas, just short of the United States-Mexico border. Travelers going south can take one of two toll bridges across the Rio Grande and the Mexican border—straight ahead into Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge, or via Interstate 35 Business through downtown Laredo into Gateway to the Americas International Bridge. To the north, I-35 terminates in Duluth, Minnesota, with connections to Canada from the interstate's terminus via Minnesota Highway 61 to Grand Portage, or north to the border at International Falls by U.S. Route 53 in Duluth, but that route is more typically accessed from the south by Minnesota Highway 33 at Cloquet.

Route description

Lengths
  mi km
TX 505 813
OK 235 378
KS 234 377
MO 114 183
IA 218 351
MN 259 416
1565 2518

Texas

Interstate 35 ends at this traffic signal in Laredo, Texas

Interstate 35 northbound begins at an intersection (controlled by a stoplight) with Business Spur I-35 in Laredo, Texas, just north of the Rio Grande. Through Webb, La Salle, and Frio Counties, it has a mostly north-northeastern course, turning more northeast around Moore.[4] It then cuts across the corners of Medina and Atascosa Counties before entering Bexar County and San Antonio.

Interstate 35 is named the Pan Am Expressway in San Antonio. There, it has brief concurrencies with both Interstate 10 and Interstate 410, and serves as the northern terminus of Interstate 37. I-35 heads northward out of the city towards the state capital, Austin.

In Austin, Interstate 35 is the Interregional Highway.[5] Throughout Austin, elevated express lanes were constructed on either side of the original freeway. Prior to this expansion, this section included an at-grade railroad crossing, which is extremely unusual for a freeway. From Austin, I-35 goes through Round Rock, Temple, and Waco. In Waco, I-35 is the Jack Kultgen Freeway.

I-35 then heads to Hillsboro, where it splits up into I-35W and I-35E and runs through the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The official mile markers follow I-35E through Dallas—I-35W, which is 85 miles (137 km) in length, carries its own mileage from Hillsboro to Denton, as though it were an x35 loop. In Dallas, I-35 is the R.L. Thornton Freeway south of I-30, which picks up the name heading east. North of I-30, it is the Stemmons Freeway.

After passing through D/FW, I-35's two forks merge in Denton. The unified interstate then continues north to Gainesville before crossing the Red River into Oklahoma.

Oklahoma

Interstate 35 in Goldsby, Oklahoma at milemarker 102.

In Oklahoma, I-35 runs from the Red River at the Texas border to the Kansas line near Braman, passing through many of the state's major cities, including Ardmore and the cities of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area such as Norman, Guthrie, Edmond, and the state capital and largest city, Oklahoma City. In Downtown Oklahoma City, I-35 has a major junction with I-40 and spurs into I-235 through the north central inner city.

Kansas

Between the Oklahoma state line and Emporia, I-35 is part of the Kansas Turnpike. This section of interstate serves Wichita and passes through the Flint Hills area. At Emporia, I-35 branches off on its own alignment. This free section of I-35 provides access to Ottawa before entering the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, where it serves Johnson County, and Kansas City, Kansas.

Missouri

In Missouri, I-35

Interstate 35 marker

Interstate 35

Map
I-35 highlighted in red, I-35 Bus. in green
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT
Length114.74 mi[6] (184.66 km)
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South end I-35 at the Kansas state line
Major intersections
North end I-35 at the Iowa state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountiesJackson, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Caldwell, Daviess, Harrison
Highway system
Route 34 US 36

Interstate 35 (I-35) is an Interstate Highway that stretches from Laredo, Texas, in the south to Duluth in the north. The portion of it through Missouri travels nearly 115 miles (185 km) from just south of Kansas City, through the Downtown Loop, and across the Missouri River before leaving the downtown area. North of Kansas City, the highway travels north-northeast toward the Iowa state line near Eagleville, paralleling U.S. Route 69 (US 69).

Route description

Kansas City metropolitan area

I-35 enters Missouri two miles (3.2 km) southwest of Downtown Kansas City as a six-lane highway. After merging with Southwest Trafficway (exit 1A) and Broadway Boulevard (exit 1B), it becomes an eight-lane freeway and continues north to downtown, where it serves as the west and north legs of the Downtown Loop. Along the loop's northern edge, I-35 runs concurrent with I-70 immediately west of Broadway Boulevard and carries six lanes of traffic with a speed limit of 45 mph (72 km/h). After leaving the loop, I-29 begins, and I-35 runs concurrent with it. Both Interstates, together, cross the Missouri River on the Christopher S. Bond Bridge.[7][8]

Daviess and Harrison counties

I-35 continues north from Cameron, intersecting US 69 (exit 61) as it crosses from the west- to the eastside of the highway before intersecting Route 6 (exit 64), providing access to Weatherby to the west of I-35. The Route 6 exit also provides access to the Interstate 35 Speedway, located in Winston. North of the interchange with Route 6, US 69 intersects I-35 again (exit 68) and, for the remainder of its route, stays to the west of I-35. Between Route DD (exit 72), providing local access to farmland, and Route C (exit 78), providing access to Pattonsburg, I-35 crosses the Grand River west of the Elam Bend Conservation Area. A final interchange with Route B and Route N (exit 80), providing access to Coffey, mark the last exit inside of Daviess County, and I-35 enters Harrison County.[7][9]

Route AA and Route H (exit 84), which provides access to Gilman City to the east, are the first interchange with in Harrison County as I-35 continues northeasterly through northern Missouri, intersecting Route 13 (exit 88) south of the county seat, Bethany. Two interchanges provide access to Bethany, one with US 136 (exit 92) and one with U.S. Route 69 Spur (US 69 Spur, exit 93). Route A (exit 99) provides access to the town of Ridgeway to the east of the Interstate, and Route N (exit 106) further north provides access to Eagleville to the west and Blythedale to the east. Rest stops for both directions of travel are north of Route N, as well as a welcome center for motorists traveling southbound before intersecting US 69 (100th Street, exit 114) before crossing into Iowa.[7][10]

Transit

Jefferson Lines provides intercity bus service along the length of I-35 in Missouri serving three communities along the route. The Kansas City Bus Station serves as a major transfer point along the I-35 route.[11]

History

Exit list

CountyLocation[12]mi[13]kmExitDestinationsNotes
MissouriKansas line0.0000.000
I-35 south – Wichita
Continuation into Kansas
235Cambridge CircleWestbound exit and eastbound entrance extend into Missouri; exit number based on Kansas mileage
JacksonKansas City0.7951.2791ASouthwest TrafficwaySouthbound left exit and northbound entrance
1.0381.6701B27th Street / Broadway BoulevardSouthbound left exit and northbound entrance
1.3432.1611CW. Pennway / Southwest Boulevard to 22nd StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance. Access to UMKC Medical School, Truman Medical Center-Hospital Hill, Crown Center, Liberty Memorial, Union Station, Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, American Royal Center, and Hy-Vee Arena.
1D20th Street to 22nd Street VIA Grand Boulevard or McGee StreetSouthbound exit only
1.8572.9892UBroadway BoulevardNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
2.0253.259
I-70 east – St. Louis
I-670 exit 2T
2.0533.304

I-670 west / I-70 west – Topeka
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; I-670 exit 2T
2.0803.3472V14th Street – Downtown Kansas CityNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
2.2323.5922W12th Street
2.866–
3.028
4.612–
4.873
2X


I-70 west / US 24 west / US 40 west / US 169 south
2Y
US 169 north
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
2ZBroadway BoulevardNorthbound exit and southbound entrance



I-70 west / US 24 west / US 40 west / US 169 south
Southern end of I-70/US 24/US 40 overlap; southbound left exit and northbound left entrance; I-70 exit 2A
2C
US 169 north (Broadway Boulevard)
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
3.2115.1682DMain Street / Delaware Street / Wyandotte StreetSigned as "Main St." only northbound
3.5835.7662E
Route 9 north / Oak Street
No southbound exit
3.4765.5942FOak Street / Grand Avenue / Walnut StreetNorthbound access via exit 2E; no northbound entrance; no access to this exit from I-70 westbound
3.912–
4.068
6.296–
6.547




I-70 east / US 24 east / US 40 east / US 71 south – St. Louis, Joplin

I-29 begins
Northbound exit and southbound left entrance; northern end of I-70/US 24/US 40 overlap; southern end of I-29 overlap; I-70 exit 2G–H
2HAdmiral Boulevard

Route 9 north – North Kansas City

US 24 Bus. (Independence Avenue)
Former northern end of US 24 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance
3



I-70 east / US 24 east / US 40 west / US 71 south – St. Louis, Joplin
11th Street — Downtown
Southern end of US 71 overlap; southbound left exit and northbound entrance; I-70 exit 2G; 11th Street Exit 2J; southbound exit and northbound entrance
4.4427.1494A

The Paseo (Independence Avenue) to US 24 Bus.
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
4.8147.7474BFront Street / Grand BoulevardSigned as exit 4 northbound
Missouri River5.165–
5.447
8.312–
8.766
Christopher S. Bond Bridge
ClayNorth Kansas City5.447–
5.499
8.766–
8.850
5ABedford StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
5Levee RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
6.0579.7485B16th AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
6.62910.6686
Route 210 east (Armour Road)
Access to North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City8.18113.1668AParvin Road
8.49613.6738B

I-29 north / US 71 north – St. Joseph, Kansas City International Airport
Northern end of I-29/US 71 overlap; left exit northbound
9.01814.5138C Route 1 (Antioch Road)
9.61115.4679
Route 269 south (Choteau Trafficway)
10.61217.07810North Brighton AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
11.25418.11211 US 69 (Vivion Road) – Claycomo
Claycomo12.91720.78812A
I-435 south – St. Louis, Joplin


Route 110 (CKC) begins
I-435 exit 52B; southern terminus of Route 110 (CKC)
13.15421.16912B
I-435 north – St. Joseph, Kansas City International Airport
I-435 exit 52B; northbound exit and southbound entrance
Pleasant Valley14.08222.66313


US 69 south to I-435 north – Pleasant Valley, Liberty, Glenaire
Southern end of US 69 overlap; signed as exit 14 southbound
Liberty16.44326.46216 Route 152 – Liberty, Kansas City International Airport
17.94228.87517
Route 291 to I-435 – Liberty, Kansas City International Airport
20.34832.74720 US 69 – Excelsior Springs, LawsonNorthern end of US 69 overlap
Kearney26.32042.35826 Route 92 – Excelsior Springs, Kearney
ClintonHolt33.22253.46633 Route PP – Holt, Lawson
40.12864.58040 Route 116 – Polo, Lathrop
48.32977.77848 US 69 – Cameron, Lawson
Cameron52.82285.00952
I-35 BL north / Route BB – Cameron
DeKalb54.30687.39754


US 36 / I-35 BL south / Route 110 (CKC) east – Cameron, Hamilton
Northern end of Route 110 (CKC) overlap
Caldwell
No major junctions
Daviess61.60699.14561 US 69 – Winston, Jamesport
65.076104.73064 Route 6 – Gallatin, Maysville
68.639110.46468 US 69 – Altamont
72.546116.75172 Route DD – Pattonsburg
78.132125.74176 Route C – Pattonsburg
80.481129.52280 Route B / Route N – Coffey
Harrison84.440135.89384 Route AA / Route H – Gilman City
88.465142.37188 Route 13 – Bethany, Gallatin
Bethany92.296148.53692 US 136 – Princeton, Bethany
93.272150.10793
US 69 Spur – Bethany
99.860160.70999 Route A – Ridgeway
Eagleville106.346171.147106 Route N – Eagleville, Blythedale
MissouriIowa line114.217–
114.74
183.814–
184.66
114
To US 69 – Lamoni
Street sits on state line; northbound on-ramp is in Iowa

I-35 north – Des Moines
Continuation into Iowa
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Cameron business route

Interstate 35 Business marker

Interstate 35 Business

LocationCameron
Length3.233 mi[13] (5.203 km)

Interstate 35 Business (I-35 Bus.) is a business loop of I-35 in the town of Cameron, stretching just over three miles (4.8 km) between exits 52 and 54 on the westside of I-35.

Major intersections

The entire route is in Cameron.

Countymi[13]kmDestinationsNotes
Clinton0.0000.000 Route BBContinuation east beyond I-35 exit 52

I-35 / Route 110 (CKC) – Bethany, Kansas City
Counterclockwise terminus; I-35 exit 52
0.8671.395
US 69 south (Walnut Street south)
South end of concurrency with US 69
DeKalb2.0243.257

US 36 Bus. west
South end of concurrency with US 36 Bus.; former US 36
2.3783.827

US 36 Bus. ends


US 69 north (Walnut Street north) / US 36 west – St. Joseph, Winston
Interchange; north end of concurrency with US 69/US 36 Bus., west end of concurrency with US 36
3.2335.203

Route 110 (CKC) west / I-35 – Bethany, Kansas City
Clockwise terminus; I-35 exit 54


US 36 / Route 110 (CKC) east
Continuation beyond I-35 exit 54; east end of concurrency with US 36
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary Routes

I-35 has two auxiliary routes in Missouri:

See also

References

  1. ^ Gyure, Joseph. Interstate 35 dramatically changed Waco's face. Waco Tribune-Herald, reprinted in Waco History Project, accessed January 10, 2006.
  2. ^ "Interstate 35 @ Interstate-Guide.com". Interstate Guide. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  3. ^ Google (2008-02-15). "overview map of I-35" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  4. ^ Texas Official Travel Map (Map). TxDOT. 2006.
  5. ^ Bear, Jacci Howard.Are Interstate Highway 35 and Interregional Highway 35 the Same Road?. About.com. URL accessed December 7, 2006.
  6. ^ Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c Google (January 8, 2014). "Interstate 35" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  8. ^ Missouri Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map). 1:1,089,000. Missouri Department of Transportation. October 2013. § C1-D3. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  9. ^ Daviess County (PDF) (Map). 1:253,440. General Highway Map. Missouri Department of Transportation. September 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  10. ^ Harrison County (PDF) (Map). 1:380,160. General Highway Map. Missouri Department of Transportation. January 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  11. ^ "Missouri Route Map" (PDF). Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  12. ^ "Town/City Boundary Map" (Map). USNaviguide. Cartography by Google. Coryat, John. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  13. ^ a b c Flex Map Viewer (Route ID: 4984) (Map). Scale not given. Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
KML is from Wikidata


Interstate 35
Previous state:
Kansas
Missouri Next state:
Iowa

Iowa

I-35 is part of the Avenue of the Saints between Clear Lake and St. Paul, Minnesota. A four-lane link has been completed between Clear Lake and Interstate 380 in Waterloo, Iowa.

In the southern sections of the state, I-35 is parallel to U.S. Route 69, for much of its course.

In Des Moines, I-35 has a 12-mile (19 km) overlap with I-80. The concurrency takes place northwest of the downtown district of the city. At exit 127 of I-80, the overlap turns east and terminates at exit 137 via an interchange with Interstate 235.

North of Des Moines, I-35 is mainly parallel with US 69, traversing a vast and rural area of Iowa.[1]

Minnesota

Interstate 35's northern terminus is at this intersection with London Road (TH 61) in Duluth, Minnesota

All of I-35 in the state of Minnesota from the Iowa state line to the city of Duluth is officially designated the Red Bull Highway, after the 34th Infantry (Red Bull) Division.

At Medford, Minnesota, the on/off ramps lead to roundabouts rather than standard cross intersections.[2] This is the first site in the state linked to a major highway to use roundabouts.

I-35 splits again into I-35W and I-35E in the Minneapolis/Saint Paul, Minnesota area. The mile- and exit-numbering sequence continues along I-35E. At one sharp turn in I-35W near the junction with I-94, it is advised to slow to 35 mph (55 km/h) (although many drivers are able to maintain the speed limit of 55 mph (90 km/h)). Additionally, it is not possible to go from westbound I-94 to northbound I-35W, from southbound I-35W to eastbound I-94, from eastbound I-94 to southbound I-35E, and from northbound I-35E to westbound I-94 without resorting to surface streets.

On I-35E in Minnesota between Minnesota Highway 5 and Interstate 94, in both directions, trucks weighing more than 9,000 lbs (4,082 kg) are banned from the freeway, and the speed limit drops to 45 mph (70 km/h) but it is rarely obeyed. This section was not completed until the late 1980s (although the route was cleared and graded earlier) due to opposition from the historic Crocus Hill neighborhood, which sits only a few hundred feet from the alignment. The four-lane alignment, "parkway" design was a compromise. The truck bypass for this section is signed on I-494 and I-694 to the east of Saint Paul.

I-35 has an interchange with I-535 / U.S. 53 in Duluth, Minnesota, known locally as the Can of Worms. This junction features a pair of left exits from I-35, a stoplight, and lane drops over the I-35 bridge.Google (June 8, 2009). "overview map and aerial photo of the Can of Worms interchange" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

The national northern terminus of I-35 is at an intersection in eastern Duluth. Driver's options include merging with London Road / Minnesota Highway 61 northbound; proceeding through the stop lights onto 26th Avenue East; or turning left onto London Road southbound.

History

Some sections of I-35 in Oklahoma City were already built in 1953, before the Interstate system was created.[3] Through Norman, Oklahoma, the interstate opened in June 1959. In Moore, it opened in two parts: the northern half, connecting Moore to Oklahoma City, opened in January 1960. The southern half, linking it to Norman, was opened to traffic in June 1967.[4]

I-35 through Oklahoma largely parallels U.S. Route 77. This is in large part due to efforts of the towns of Wynnewood, Paoli, and Wayne, which fought to keep I-35 as close as possible to U.S. 77. This was successful due to a threat from Governor Henry Bellmon to build a toll road rather than I-35, and legislation preventing state funds for the interstate from being spent if it were more than 1-mile (1.6 km) from the U.S. route.[5]

I-35 was completed in Oklahoma in 1971, when parts of the interstate running through Carter Co. and Murray Co. were opened to traffic.[3]

The final segment of I-35 (as originally planned) to open was in north central Iowa, between Mason City and US 20 near Iowa Falls. This segment was delayed due to some controversy. Originally, I-35 was to follow the alignment of US 69 from Des Moines all the way to the Minnesota border. However, Mason City's business community lobbied for the route to be moved closer to their city. On September 1, 1965, the alignment was changed to instead parallel US 65 through northern Iowa, which brought the highway much closer to Mason City. This, however, created a long diagonal section through Wright and Franklin counties. Local farmers objected to their farms being bisected into triangular pieces, and resulting litigation delayed I-35 for several years. A November 1972 ruling rejected a lawsuit filed by the farmers, and the final segment of I-35 was allowed to proceed, eventually opening in 1975. One of the final pieces of the highway puzzle happened in Faribault, Minnesota. For approximately 25 years, Highway 35 actually went through the town and travellers had to deal with several traffic lights. In 1975, the highway went around Faribault where today a traveler actually has three exit choices for this southern Minnesota town.

Future

On September 1, 2005, MoDOT reopened the Paseo Bridge over the Missouri River in Kansas City, Missouri after completing a six-month rehabilitation project ahead of schedule. However, the rehab project is only a short-term fix; MoDOT is in the planning process of devising a six- to eight-lane crossing for the interstate, either by building a duplicate bridge to house one direction of traffic or a new bridge or bridges. The $245 million project includes $50 million in funding procured by Senator Kit Bond in the 2005 Transportation Bill. Project plans include significant updates to sections of the freeway and nearby interchanges beyond the bridge itself.

NAFTA Superhighway

Interstate 29 and Interstate 35.

The proposed Trans-Texas Corridor toll-road project includes one proposal (TTC-35) to primarily parallel I-35 from the Mexico border up to the Oklahoma border.[6] There are major disagreements as to what impact this parallel route would have on I-35 in terms of traffic, maintenance, and commerce.

The Trans-Texas Corridor was first proposed by Texas Governor Rick Perry in 2002. It consists of a 1,200 foot (366 m) wide highway that also carries utilities such as electricity, petroleum and water as well as railway track and fiber-optic cables.[7] In July 2007, U.S. Representative Duncan Hunter successfully offered an amendment to House Resolution 3074, the FY2008 Transportation Appropriations Act, prohibiting the use of federal funds for Department of Transportation participation in the activities of the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP). Hunter stated that: "Unfortunately, very little is known about the NAFTA Super Highway. This amendment will provide Congress the opportunity to exercise oversight of the highway, which remains a subject of question and uncertainty, and ensure that our safety and security will not be compromised in order to promote the business interests of our neighbors."[8] Fellow Republican Congressman and presidential candidate Ron Paul brought the issue to mainstream prominence during the December 2007 CNN-YouTube GOP debate, where he rejected the concept and also called it the NAFTA Superhighway after the North American Free Trade Agreement and, like Hunter, framed it within the ultimate goal of creating a North American Union.

Major intersections

Auxiliary routes

References

  1. ^ Motor Carriers' Road Atlas (Map) (Deluxe ed.). Rand McNally. 2007. p. 38. {{cite map}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  2. ^ Federal Highway Administration. Focus: Accelerating Infrastructure Innovations. URL accessed 02:47, February 12, 2006 (UTC).
  3. ^ a b Cockerell, Penny. "50 Years: As the intersection of Interstates 35, 40, and 44, Oklahoma is at America's crossroads." The Daily Oklahoman June 29, 2006: 2A.
  4. ^ Medley, Robert. "Higways[sic] continue to drive economy." The Daily Oklahoman June 29, 2006: 1D.
  5. ^ McNichol, Dan. The Roads that Built America: The Incredible Story of the U.S. Interstate System. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2006. ISBN 1-4027-3468-9
  6. ^ Trans-Texas Corridor Study Site, I-35 Corridor Section: http://www.keeptexasmoving.com/projects/ttc35/
  7. ^ Kovach, Gretel (2007-12-10). "Highway to Hell?". Newsweek. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
  8. ^ Congressman Duncan Hunter - Proudly Serving the 52nd District of California : Press Release/Statement