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List of heads of state of Argentina

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President of the Argentine Nation
Presidente de la Nación Argentina
Presidential Standard
since 10 December 2015
StyleExcelentísimo Señor (m) Excelentísima Señora (f)
ResidenceCasa Rosada (government office)
Quinta de Olivos (official residence)
Chapadmalal Residence (summer house)
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderBernardino Rivadavia
Formationfirst: 1826 Constitution
current: 1853 Constitution, (amended in 1994).
Salary77,855.65 Argentine pesos[1] (as of February 2016)
WebsiteOffice of the President
Politics of Argentina
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Law
Administrative divisions
Recent elections
Foreign relations
flag Argentina portal

Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government throughout its history. During Pre-Columbian times the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by nomadic tribes, without any defined government. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the New World, appointing viceroys for local government. The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, and then the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. The May Revolution started the Argentine War of Independence by replacing the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros with the first national government. It was the Primera Junta, a junta of several members, which would grow into the Junta Grande with the incorporation of provincial deputies. The size of the Juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the First and Second Triumvirate, of three members. The Assembly of the Year XIII created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. A second Assembly, the Congress of Tucumán, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819. However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the central government and the Federal League Provinces. This started a period known as the Anarchy of the Year XX, when Argentina lacked any type of head of state.

There was a new attempt to organize a central government in 1826. A new congress wrote a new constitution, and elected Bernardino Rivadavia as president in the process.[2] Thus Rivadavia was the first president of Argentina. However, he resigned shortly after, and the 1826 constitution was repealed. The Argentine provinces then organized themselves as a confederation, without a central head of state. In this organization, the governors of Buenos Aires province took some duties such as the payment of external debt or the administration of the foreign relations in the name of all provinces.[3] Those governors were appointed by the Buenos Aires legislature, with the only exception of Juan Lavalle. Juan Manuel de Rosas kept the governor office for seventeen consecutive years, until Justo José de Urquiza defeated him at the 1852 Battle of Caseros. Urquiza then called for a new Constitutional Assembly, and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1853, which is the current Constitution of Argentina through amendments. In 1854, Urquiza became the first President of modern Argentina, acting both as head of government and head of state.[4] However, the Buenos Aires Province had rejected the Constitution and became an independent state until the aftermath of the 1859 Battle of Cepeda, although the internecine conflict continued. Only after the subsequent Battle of Pavón, in 1861, the former bonaerense leader Bartolomé Mitre became the first president of an unified Argentine Republic.[5]

The succession line of constitutional presidents run uninterrupted until 1930, when José Félix Uriburu took government through a civic-military coup d'état. For many decades, there was an alternance between legitimate Presidents and others that took government through illegitimate means. Those means included coups d'état, but also proscriptions of major political parties[6] and electoral fraud.[6][7] The last coup d'état occurred in 1976, and resulted in the National Reorganization Process, which ended in 1983. The retrospective recognition as presidents or heads of state of any de facto ruler that exercised its authority outside the Constitutional mandate is a controversial and relevant issue in Argentine politics.[8][9][10] However, their government actions were recognized as valid following the de facto government doctrine that used to legitimize them.[11] This doctrine was rejected by the 1994 amendment, and wouldn't be applicable for potential future coups. The current head of state is President Mauricio Macri, who took office on 10 December 2015.

United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (1810–1831)

Junta presidents (1810–1811)

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Notes Refs
Cornelio Saavedra
(1759–1829)
25 May 1810 – 18 December 1810
 President of the Primera Junta, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.[12] [13]
18 December 1810 – 26 August 1811
 President of the Junta Grande. Left to serve in the Army of the North.
Domingo Matheu
(1765–1831)
26 August 1811 – 23 September 1811
 President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it. [14]

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

Members
(Births–Deaths)
Tenure
First Triumvirate
Feliciano Chiclana
(1761–1826) 		Manuel de Sarratea
(1774–1849) 		Juan José Paso
(1758–1833) 		Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
(1776–1850)
23 September 1811 – 8 October 1812 23 September 1811 – 8 October 1812 23 September 1811 – 23 March 1812 23 March 1812 – 8 October 1812
— Resigned Replaced Paso
Second Triumvirate
Juan José Paso
(1758–1833) 		Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
(1775–1853) 		Antonio Álvarez Jonte
(1784–1820) 		Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
(1757–1833)
8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814 8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814 8 October 1812 – 19 August 1813 19 August 1813 – 31 January 1814
— Resigned Replaced Álvarez Jonte

Supreme directors (1814–1820)

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Notes Refs
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
(1757–1833)
31 January 1814 – 9 January 1815
 Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813. [15]
Carlos María de Alvear
(1789–1852)
9 January 1815 – 18 April 1815
 Forced to resign by a mutiny [16]


José de San Martín
(1778-1850)
Matías de Irigoyen
(1781-1839)
Manuel de Sarratea
(1774–1849)
18 April 1815 – 20 April 1815
 Third Triumvirate. Interim government until the appointment of a new Supreme Director.
José Rondeau
(1773–1844)
20 April 1815 – 21 April 1815
 Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North [17]
Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
(1787–1857)
21 April 1815 – 16 April 1816
 Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence. [18]
Antonio González de Balcarce
(1774–1819)
16 April 1816 – 9 July 1816
 Interim [19]
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
(1776–1850)
9 July 1816 – 9 June 1819
 First Argentine Head of State after the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Supported the Crossing of the Andes. [20]
José Rondeau
(1773–1844)
9 June 1819 – 1 February 1820
 Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution. [21]
Juan Pedro Aguirre
(1781–1837)
1 February 1820 – 11 February 1820
 Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1820–1826)

Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (v.g. Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty) but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Notes Refs
Matías de Irigoyen
(1781–1839)
11 February 1820 – 18 February 1820
 Interim until the appointment of Manuel de Sarratea.
Manuel de Sarratea
(1774–1849)
18 February 1820 – 6 March 1820
 The political crisis that existed in the country led to his government lacked support from both Buenos Aires and the other provinces. Thus he resigned shortly afterwards.
Juan Ramón González Balcarce
(1773–1836)
6 March 1820 – 11 March 1820
 Interim. Resigned.
Manuel de Sarratea
(1774–1849)
11 March 1820 – 2 May 1820
 He returned to office after the end of the brief government of Balcarce. The circumstances did not improve and ended up resigning a second time.
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía
(1769–1854)
2 May 1820 – 20 June 1820
 Designado como gobernador propietario en todo el lleno de facultades en lo político, económico y militar por el espacio de ocho meses nombró un consejo formado por notables,[22] aunque fue destituido poco después por la crisis imperante.
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía and Miguel Estanislao Soler
20 June 1820 – 23 June 1820
 They took power simultaneously.
Miguel Estanislao Soler
(1783–1849)
23 June 1820 – 29 June 1820
 He assumed de facto, after an armed uprising, but his government lasted a few days, when the Board of Representatives appointed Manuel Dorrego.
Manuel Dorrego
(1787–1828)
29 June 1820 – 20 September 1820
 Interim.
Martín Rodríguez
(1771–1845)
20 September 1820 – 2 April 1824
 He signed the Treaty of Benegas and the Quadrilateral
Juan Gregorio de Las Heras
(1780–1866)
2 April 1824 – 7 February 1826
 He called a Constituent Congress that enacted several laws for which the Unitary Republic was proclaimed. He resigned because of that republic.

First presidential government (1826–1827)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
—
Political
party 		Notes
 Refs
1 Bernardino Rivadavia
(1780–1845) 		8 February 1826 7 July 1827 Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution.[2] Waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the Constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent. [2]: 23–32 
Unitarian
2 Vicente López y Planes
(1785–1856) 		7 July 1827 18 August 1827 Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires. [2]

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1827–1831)

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
—
Political
party 		Notes
 Refs
Manuel Dorrego
(1787–1828) 		18 August 1827 13 December 1828 Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle. [23]
Federal
Juan Lavalle
(1797–1841) 		13 December 1828 26 June 1829 Coup d'état. Defeated in battle, resigned under siege [24]
Unitarian
Juan José Viamonte
(1774–1843) 		26 June 1829 6 December 1829 Interim. [25]
Federal
Juan Manuel de Rosas
(1793–1877) 		6 December 1829 4 January 1831 First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League. Resigned. [26]
Federal

Argentine Confederation (1831–1861)

Governors managing international relations (1831–1852)

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
—
Political
party 		Notes
 Refs
Juan Manuel de Rosas
(1793–1877) 		4 January 1831 17 December 1832 Governor of Buenos Aires Province. First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League. Resigned. [27]
Federal
Juan Ramón Balcarce
(1773–1836) 		17 December 1832 4 November 1833 Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Ousted by the Revolution of the Restorers. [28]
Federal
Juan José Viamonte
(1774–1843) 		4 November 1833 27 June 1834 Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim. [29]
Federal
Manuel Vicente Maza
(1779–1839) 		27 June 1834 7 March 1835 Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim. [30]
Federal
Juan Manuel de Rosas
(1793–1877) 		7 March 1835 3 February 1852 Governor of Buenos Aires Province with the sum of public power. Waged the Argentine and Uruguayan Civil Wars, the War of the Confederation and the French and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. Designated "Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation" in 1851. Defeated by Justo José de Urquiza at the Battle of Caseros. Resigned. [31]
Federal
Vicente López y Planes
(1785–1856) 		3 February 1852 6 April 1852 Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Iterim. Governor of Buenos Aires Province without national powers until 26 July 1852.
Justo José de Urquiza
(1801–1870) 		6 April 1852 31 May 1852 Governor of Entre Ríos Province.
Federal

Presidents (1852–1861)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
—
Political
party 		Elections Notes
 Refs
3 Justo José de Urquiza
(1801–1870) 		31 May 1852 5 March 1854 - Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation. Governor of Buenos Aires Province between 26 July 1852 and 4 September 1852. [32]
5 March 1854 5 March 1860 1854 Elected by the electoral college. President of the Argentine Confederation. The reincoporation of the State of Buenos Aires was negotiated after the 1859 Battle of Cepeda. First constitutional President of Argentina.
Federal
4 Santiago Derqui
(1809–1867) 		5 March 1860 4 November 1861 1860 Indirect elections. On October 18, 1860, a Constitutional reform is adopted, proclaiming the Argentine Republic. Resigned after the national government lost the Battle of Pavón to Buenos Aires. [33]
Federal
5 Juan Esteban Pedernera
(1796–1886) 		4 November 1861 12 December 1861 - Vice-president under Derqui, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Resigned on the dissolution of the national government. [33]

Argentine Republic (1861–present)

Presidents (1861–present)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office
—
Political
party 		Elections Notes
 Refs
6 Bartolomé Mitre
(1821–1906) 		12 December 1861 12 October 1862 - Governor of State of Buenos Aires. Acting President of Argentina after the Battle of Pavón. Confirmed as Interim President by the National Congress in May 1862. [34]
12 October 1862 12 October 1868 1862 Indirect elections. First president of the unified country. Waged the War of the Triple Alliance.
Liberal Party (PL)
7 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
(1811–1888) 		12 October 1868 12 October 1874 1868 Indirect elections. Ended the War of the Triple Alliance. [34]
Liberal Party (PL)
8 Nicolás Avellaneda
(1837–1885) 		12 October 1874 12 October 1880 1874 Indirect elections. Federalization of Buenos Aires City in September 1880. [34]
National Party (PN)
9 Julio Argentino Roca
(1843–1914) 		12 October 1880 12 October 1886 1880 Indirect elections. First term. [35]
National Autonomist Party (PAN)
10 Miguel Juárez Celman
(1844–1909) 		12 October 1886 6 August 1890 1886 Indirect elections. Resigned following the Revolution of the Park. [36]
PAN – PN
11 Carlos Pellegrini
(1846–1906) 		6 August 1890 12 October 1892 - Vice-president under Juárez Celman, assumed the presidency after his resignation. [36]
PAN
12 File:Sin título8.jpg Luis Sáenz Peña
(1822–1907) 		12 October 1892 22 January 1895 1892 Indirect elections. Resigned. [37]
PAN
13 José Evaristo Uriburu
(1831–1914) 		22 January 1895 12 October 1898 - Vice-president under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his resignation. [37]
PAN
(9) Julio Argentino Roca
(1843–1914) 		12 October 1898 12 October 1904 1898 Indirect elections. Second term. [38]
PAN
14 Manuel Quintana
(1835–1906) 		12 October 1904 12 March 1906 1904 Indirect elections. Died in office. [39]
PAN
15 José Figueroa Alcorta
(1860–1931) 		25 January 1906 12 March 1906 - Vice-president under Quintana. Acting president during his illness.
PAN
12 March 1906 12 October 1910 - Vice-president under Quintana, assumed the presidency after his death. [39]
PAN
16 Roque Sáenz Peña
(1851–1914) 		12 October 1910 9 August 1914 1910 Indirect elections. Promoted the Sáenz Peña law, which allowed secret, universal and mandatory suffrage. Died in office. [40]
PAN – Modernist
17 Victorino de la Plaza
(1840–1919) 		9 August 1914 12 October 1916 - Vice-president under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his death. [40]
PAN
(18) Hipólito Yrigoyen
(1852–1933) 		12 October 1916 12 October 1922 1916 Free indirect elections. First president elected under the Sáenz Peña law. First term. Maintained neutrality during World War I. [41]
Radical Civic Union (UCR)
19 Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
(1868–1942) 		12 October 1922 12 October 1928 1922 Free indirect elections. [41]
UCR
(18) Hipólito Yrigoyen
(1852–1933) 		12 October 1928 6 September 1930 1928 Free indirect elections. Second term, ousted from office by a civico-military coup. [42]
UCR
20 José Félix Uriburu
(1868–1932) 		6 September 1930 20 February 1932 - First coup d'etat in modern Argentine history. Beginning of the Infamous Decade. [43]
Military
21 Agustín Pedro Justo
(1876–1943) 		20 February 1932 20 February 1938 1931 Indirect elections held with fraud, the UCR was proscribed.[6] [44]
Concordancia
22 Roberto María Ortiz
(1886–1942) 		20 February 1938 27 June 1942 1937 Indirect elections held with fraud.[7] Resigned for health reasons, died one month later. [7]: 136–155 
UCRA – Concordancia
23 Ramón Castillo
(1873–1944) 		27 June 1942 4 June 1943 - Vice-president under Ortiz, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Deposed in a coup d'état. End of the Infamous Decade. [7]
PDN – Concordancia
24 Arturo Rawson
(1885–1952) 		4 June 1943 7 June 1943 - Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolution of '43. Ousted from office.[45] [7]
Military
25 Pedro Pablo Ramírez
(1884–1962) 		7 June 1943 9 March 1944 - Coup d'état. On 25 February 1944, Ramírez temporarily delegated powers to Edelmiro Farrell. Resigned. [7]
Military
26 Edelmiro Julián Farrell
(1887–1980) 		25 February 1944 9 March 1944 - Acting president.
Military
9 March 1944 4 June 1946 - Coup d'état. Declared war to the Axis powers. Called elections. End of the Revolution of '43. [7]
Military
27 Juan Domingo Perón
(1895–1974) 		4 June 1946 4 June 1952 1946 Free indirect elections. First term. Reelection enabled by the Constitution of 1949. [46]
Laborista (Labour) Party
4 June 1952 20 September 1955 1951 Free direct elections. Second term. First election to allow women's suffrage. Victory with 62.49% of votes, highest victory in Argentine elections. Ousted from office by a military coup.
Justicialist Party (PJ)
- - 20 September 1955 23 November 1955 - During fighting between loyalist forces and rebels there was no clear president.
28 Eduardo Lonardi
(1896–1956) 		23 September 1955 13 November 1955 - Coup d'etat. Beginning of the Revolución Libertadora. Ousted from office. [47]
Military
29 Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
(1903–1970) 		13 November 1955 1 May 1958 - Coup d'état. The 1949 Constitution is repealed and the 1853 Constitution is restored. Call for elections with Peronism proscribed. End of the Revolución Libertadora. [47]
Military
30 Arturo Frondizi
(1908–1995) 		1 May 1958 29 March 1962 1958 Indirect elections with Peronism proscribed. Ousted from office by a military coup. [48]
UCRI
31 José María Guido
(1910–1975) 		29 March 1962 12 October 1963 - Provisional President of the Senate, acting as president since the removal of Frondizi, as the civil procedures to replace the deposed president were followed and Vice President Alejandro Gómez had resigned in 1958.[49] [48]
UCRI
32 Arturo Umberto Illia
(1900–1983) 		12 October 1963 28 June 1966 1963 Indirect elections with Peronism proscribed. Ousted from office by a military coup. [50]
UCRP
- Military Junta 28 June 1966 29 June 1966 -
Military
33 Juan Carlos Onganía
(1914–1995) 		29 June 1966 8 June 1970 - Coup d'état. First ruler of the Revolución Argentina. Ousted from office. [50]
Military
- Military Junta 8 June 1970 18 June 1970 -
Military
34 Roberto M. Levingston
(1920–2015) 		18 June 1970 23 May 1971 - Coup d'état. Ousted from office. [50]
Military
35 Alejandro A. Lanusse
(1918–1996) 		26 May 1971 25 May 1973 - Coup d'état. Last ruler of the Revolución Argentina. Called for elections. Peronism proscription lifted.
Military
36 Héctor José Cámpora
(1909–1980) 		25 May 1973 13 July 1973 1973 Free direct elections. First Peronist president after the proscription. Cámpora annulled the proscription that remained specifically over Juan Perón, and resigned. The Vice President, Vicente Solano Lima, resigned with him. [51]
PJ – FJL
37 Raúl Alberto Lastiri
(1915–1978) 		13 July 1973 12 October 1973 - Interim. President of the Chamber of Deputies, assumed the presidency after Cámpora's and Solano Lima's resignations. Alejandro Díaz Bialet, President of the Senate and ahead of Lastiri in the succession line, was on a diplomatic mission in Africa at that time.[52] [51]
PJ
(27) Juan Domingo Perón
(1895–1974) 		12 October 1973 1 July 1974 1973 Free direct elections. Third term. Died in office. [51]
PJ
38 Isabel Martínez de Perón
(1931–) 		1 July 1974 24 March 1976 - Vice-president of Juan Perón, assumed the presidency after his death. First female president in the Americas. Ousted from office by a military coup. [53]
PJ
- Military Junta 24 March 1976 29 March 1981 -
Military
39 Jorge Rafael Videla
(1925–2013) 		29 March 1976 29 March 1981 - Coup d'état. President of the Military Junta. First ruler of the National Reorganization Process. Longest government of a de facto ruler. [54]
Military
40 Roberto Eduardo Viola
(1924–1994) 		29 March 1981 11 December 1981 - Appointed by Videla as President of the Military Junta. Powers and duties suspended on 21 November 1981 due to health problems. Ousted from office. [54]
Military
- Horacio Tomás Liendo
(1924–2007) 		21 November 1981 11 December 1981 - Acting president during Viola suspension.
Military
- Carlos Alberto Lacoste
(1929–2004) 		11 December 1981 22 December 1981 - Interim president.
Military
41 Leopoldo Galtieri
(1926–2003) 		22 December 1981 18 June 1982 - Coup d'état. President of the Military Junta. Waged the Falklands War (Template:Lang-es). Ousted from office. [54]
Military
- Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean
(1926–1987) 		18 June 1982 1 July 1982 - Interim president.
Military
42 Reynaldo Bignone
(1928–) 		1 July 1982 10 December 1983 - Coup d'état. Last ruler of the National Reorganization Process. Called for elections. [54]
Military
43 Raúl Alfonsín
(1927–2009) 		10 December 1983 8 July 1989 1983 Free indirect elections. The 1989 presidential elections were anticipated. Alfonsín resigned during the transition and gave power to Carlos Menem six months in advance. [55]
UCR
44 Carlos Menem
(1930–) 		8 July 1989 8 July 1995 1989 Free indirect elections. First term. The 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution reduced the presidential term to four years and allowed a single consecutive reelection. [56]
8 July 1995 10 December 1999 1995 Free direct elections. Second term.
PJ
45 Fernando de la Rúa
(1937–) 		10 December 1999 20 December 2001 1999 Free direct elections. Faced a severe economic crisis. Resigned after the December 2001 riots.
Because his Vice-president Carlos Álvarez had resigned in October 2000 the Congress Assembled selected a new President. 		[57]
UCR – Alianza
- Ramón Puerta
(1951–) 		20 December 2001 22 December 2001 - Provisional President of the Senate exercised the Executive Power interim.
PJ
46 Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
(1947–) 		22 December 2001 30 December 2001 - Elected by the Congress Assembled for three months, with instructions to call for elections. Resigned. [58]
PJ
- Eduardo Camaño
(1946–) 		30 December 2001 2 January 2002 - President of the Chamber of Deputies was in charge interim.
PJ
47 Eduardo Duhalde
(1941–) 		2 January 2002 25 May 2003 - Elected by the Congress Assembled, with instructions to complete De la Rúa's term. Called early elections for 27 April 2003. [58]
PJ
48 Néstor Kirchner
(1950–2010) 		25 May 2003 10 December 2007 2003 Free direct elections. The law that allowed Duhalde to resign gave the new president both the four-year mandate and the remaining months of De la Rúa's term. Kirchner lost the first round to Carlos Menem, but the latter forfeited the second round that should have followed. [59]
PJ – FPV
49 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(1953–) 		10 December 2007 10 December 2011 2007 Free direct elections. First term. First female president of Argentina elected as head of the list. [60]
10 December 2011 10 December 2015[61] 2011 Free direct elections. Second term. By judicial ruling, her mandate ended 10 December 2015 at 0:00 hs. Provisional President of the Senate Federico Pinedo was in charge interim for 12 hours.
PJ – FPV
50 Mauricio Macri
(1959–) 		10 December 2015 Incumbent 2015 Free direct elections. First president elected in a ballotage, defeating Daniel Scioli.
PRO – Cambiemos

Timeline of Head of States of Argentina by affiliation

│
2010
│
2020
│
2030
│
2040
│
2050
│
2060
│
2070
│
2080
│
2090
│
2100
│
2110

Affiliation Keys

Colour key
  Unitarian (19th Century Centralists)
  Federal (19th Century Federalists)
  Liberal - (19th Century Liberals)
  National Autonomist Party (1874–1916)
  Radicals - UCR (founded 1891), UCR-A (1924–1946), UCRI (1956–1972), UCRP (1957–1972), Alianza (UCR, FREPASO) (1997–2001)
  Concordance - Concordancia (UCR-A, PSI, PDN) (1931–1943)
  Peronists - Laborista (Labour) Party (1945–1947), PJ (founded 1947), FJL (1972–1974), FPV (since 2003)
  Cambiemos (PRO, UCR, CC-ARI) (since 2015)
  Military (Acting on behalf of the Armed Forces)
Party abbreviations
Alianza Alianza por el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (1997–2001) (UCR, FREPASO)
Aut Partido Autonomista Autonomist Party (1862–1874)
Camb Cambiemos Let's Change (since 2015) (PRO, UCR, CC-ARI)
Conc Concordancia Concordance (1931–1943) (UCR-A, PSI, PDN)
Fed Federal 19th Century Federals
FJL Frente Justicialista de Liberación Nacional (FREJULI) Justicialist Front for National Liberation (1972–1974)
FPV Frente para la Victoria Front for Victory (since 2003)
Lab Partido Laborista Labour Party (1945–1947)
Lib Liberal 19th Century Liberals
Mil Military Acting on behalf of the Armed Forces
Mod Partido Autonomista Nacional (línea modernista) National Autonomist Party -Modernist (1892–1916)
PAN Partido Autonomista Nacional National Autonomist Party (1874–1916)
PDN Partido Demócrata Nacional National Democratic Party (1931–1955)
PJ Partido Justicialista Justicialist Party (founded 1947)
PRO Propuesta Republicana Republican Proposal (founded 2005)
UCR Unión Cívica Radical Radical Civic Union (founded 1891)
UCR-A UCR Antipersonalista Anti-Yrigoyenist UCR (1924–1946)
UCRI Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente Radical Civic Union -Intransigent (1956–1972)
UCRP Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo Radical Civic Union of the People (1957–1972)
Unitarian Unitario 19th Century Centralists

See also

Bibliography

  • Mendelevich, Pablo (2010). El Final (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0.
  • Rosa, José María (1974). Historia Argentina (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S.A.
  • Abal Medina (h.), Juan; Suárez Cao, Julieta (August 2003). "Análisis crítico del sistema electoral argentino. Evolución histórica y desempeño efectivo". Revista de Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish). 14. Bernal: National University of Quilmes.

References

  1. ^ Iván Ruiz and Maia Jastreblansky (February 11, 2016). "El primer sueldo de Mauricio Macri como Presidente: $131.421 brutos" (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved February 11, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c d Mendelevich, p. 28
  3. ^ Mendelevich, p. 33
  4. ^ Mendelevich, p. 24
  5. ^ Mendelevich, p. 46
  6. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p. 130—131
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Mendelevich, p. 136
  8. ^ Braslavsky, Guido (25 September 2008). "Alfonsín vuelve a la Casa Rosada para inaugurar su propia estatua" (in Spanish). Clarín (newspaper). Retrieved November 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Quieren quitar los nombres de militares de las calles" (in Spanish). El Argentino. 21 November 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Ginzberg, Victoria (19 January 2003). "Los protocolos y las decisiones políticas" (in Spanish). Página/12. Retrieved November 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Groisman, Enrique. "Los gobiernos de facto en el derecho argentino" (PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de estudios políticos y constitucionales. Retrieved November 7, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto de 6 de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".
  13. ^ Rosa, vol. II, p.199-306
  14. ^ Rosa, vol. II, p. 306-319
  15. ^ Rosa, Vol. III, p. 75-114
  16. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 114-129
  17. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143
  18. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143-160
  19. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 160
  20. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 161-242
  21. ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 242-253
  22. ^ http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/atn/W01A000329.shtml {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |título= ignored (|title= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Rosa, vol. V, p.73-97
  24. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p.97-117
  25. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p 127-129
  26. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171
  27. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171
  28. ^ Rosa. vol. IV, p. 186-196
  29. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 198-204
  30. ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 206-213
  31. ^ Rosa, vol. IV p. 219 - vol. V p. 489
  32. ^ Mendelevich, p. 38-41
  33. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 42-45
  34. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p.46-52
  35. ^ Mendelevich, p. 53-56
  36. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 57-65
  37. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 66-72
  38. ^ Mendelevich, p. 73-79
  39. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 80-88
  40. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 89-101
  41. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 102-112
  42. ^ Mendelevich, p. 113-125
  43. ^ Mendelevich, p. 126-129
  44. ^ Mendelevich, p. 130-135
  45. ^ Mendelevich, p. 145
  46. ^ Mendelevich, p. 156-176
  47. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 177-186
  48. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 187-195
  49. ^ Mendelevich, p. 193
  50. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p. 196-214
  51. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p. 215-228
  52. ^ Mendelevich, p. 223
  53. ^ Mendelevich, p. 229-235
  54. ^ a b c d Mendelevich, p. 236-241
  55. ^ Mendelevich, p. 242-245
  56. ^ Mendelevich, p. 247-252
  57. ^ Mendelevich, p. 253-262
  58. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 263-277
  59. ^ Mendelevich, p. 278-282
  60. ^ Mendelevich, p. 283-292
  61. ^ http://www.cronista.com/economiapolitica/Texto-completo-del-fallo-de-Servini-de-Cubria-sobre-el-fin-de-mandato-de-Cristina-Kirchner-20151209-0106.html
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