No. 317 Polish Fighter Squadron

No. 317 "City of Wilno" Polish Fighter Squadron
317 Squadron logo. Digital vector rendering made from a breast lapel pin.
Active	22 February 1941 – 18 December 1946
Country	United Kingdom
Allegiance	Polish government in exile
Branch	Royal Air Force
Role	Fighter Squadron
Part of	RAF Fighter Command
Nickname(s)	Wilno "Wileński" (of Wilno)
Commanders
Notable commanders	Stanisław Skalski Władysław Gnyś
Insignia
Squadron Codes	JH (February 1941 – December 1946)

No. 317 "City of Wilno" Polish Fighter Squadron (Polish: 317 Dywizjon Myśliwski „Wileński") was a Polish fighter squadron formed in Great Britain as part of an agreement between the Polish Government in Exile and the United Kingdom in 1941. It was one of 15 squadrons of the Polish Air Force in exile that served alongside the Royal Air Force in World War II.

History

The squadron was formed at RAF Acklington on 22 February 1941 and reached operational readiness on 24 April 1941. It was equipped with Hurricane Mk.Is until July when it received Mk.IIs. The squadron moved south in June and received Spitfires in October. As with most Fighter Command squadrons it alternated its operations between offensive sweeps from bases in the south and defensive duties whilst based in the North and Midlands.

In June 1943 the squadron was allocated to the 2nd Tactical Air Force and moved to RAF Heston. During the buildup to the invasion of Normandy the squadron carried out offensive sweeps in preparation for the landings. After the invasion they conducted ground attack operations in support of Allied ground forces, moving to the continent in August. The squadron arrived in Belgium in October 1944 and Germany in April 1945, remaining there as part of the occupation forces until disbanding as a Polish fighter unit on 3 January 1947 (it had earlier disbanded as a RAF fighter unit at RAF Hethel on 18 December 1946).

Commanding officers

From	To	Name	Remark
Mar 1941	Apr 1941	S/Ldr C.J. Mount	British Officer
Apr 1941	Jun 1941	S/Ldr A.N. Cole	British Officer
Jun 1941	Aug 1941	Maj. Stanisław Brzezina	Polish co-commander since formation
Aug 1941	Mar 1942	Kpt. Henryk Szczęsny, KW, VM
Mar 1942	May 1942	Kpt. Piotr Ozyra
May 1942	Nov 1942	Kpt. Stanisław Skalski
Nov 1942	May 1943	Kpt. Zbigniew Czajkowski
May 1943	Dec 1943	Kpt. Franciszek Kornicki
Dec 1943	Jan 1944	Kpt. Rutkowski
Jan 1944	Aug 1944	Kpt. Włodzimierz Miksa
Aug 1944	Aug 1944	Kpt. Władysław Gnyś
Aug 1944	May 1945	Kpt. Marian Chełmecki
May 1945	Oct 1945	Kpt. Paweł Niemiec
Oct 1945	Dec 1946	Kpt. Marian Trzebiński

Aircraft operated

From	To	Aircraft	Version
Feb 1941	Jul 1941	Hawker Hurricane	Mk.I
Jul 1941	Oct 1941	Hawker Hurricane	Mks.IIa, IIb
Oct 1941	Sep 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	Mks.Vb, Vc
Sep 1943	May 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	Mk.IXe, LF.IXe
May 1945	Dec 1946	Supermarine Spitfire	Mk.XVI

References

Bibliography

• Halley, James J (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
• Jefford, CG (2001). RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
• Józefiak, Stanisław (1997). God, Honour and Country: A True Story. Nottingham: S Józefiak. ISBN 0-9530146-0-6.
• Lewis, Peter (1968) [1959]. Squadron Histories, RFC, RNAS and RAF, Since 1912. London: Putnam. SBN 370-00022-6.
• Rawlings, John DR (1976) [1969]. Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald & Jane's (Publishers)Ltd. ISBN 0-354-01028-X.

External links

• "317 Dywizjon Myśliwski "Wileński"". polishairforce.pl (in Polish). – historic photographs
• "No 317 (Wilno) Squadron". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation.
• Hodyra, Piotr. "Personnel of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940-1947".