Ram Gopal Varma
Ram Gopal Varma | |
---|---|
రాం గోపాల్ వర్మ (Telugu) | |
![]() Ram Gopal Varma in September 2012 | |
Born | Penmetsa Ram Gopal Varma 7 April 1962 |
Alma mater | V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh |
Occupation(s) | Director and Producer |
Years active | 1989–present |
Spouse | Ratna Varma |
Children | Revathi Varma (Daughter)[1][2] |
Ram Gopal Varma is an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer, known for his works in Telugu cinema, Bollywood, and Kannada cinema.[4][5] He directed film's across multiple genres, including parallel cinema and docudrama noted for their gritty realism, technical finesse, and craft.[6][7][8][9] In 1999, He has garnered the National Film Award for scripting, political drama, Shool - "For unveiling the complete collapse of the socio-political system. A very effective portrayal of the determined fight of a single citizen in the centre of a facade of democracy", as cited by the Jury.[10] In 2004, He was featured in the BBC World series Bollywood Bosses.[11][12]
In 2006, Grady Hendrix of Film Comment, published by the Film Society of Lincoln Center, New York City cited Varma as "Bombay’s Most Successful Maverick" for his works on experimental films.[13][14] Varma is regarded as the fountain head of new age Indian cinema.[15][16][17][18] Varma's recent Avant-garde works include hits such as the alternate history, Rakta Charitra (2010), the dramatized re-enactment of 2008 Mumbai attacks in The Attacks of 26/11 (2013), a Horror fiction, Ice Cream shot with Flowcam Technology (2014), a slasher film, Anukshanam (2014), and Killing Veerappan a documentary drama "based on true events" (2016).[18][19][20][21]
Starting his career as a civil engineer, he made an entry into Telugu cinema, with the path-breaking crime thriller, Siva (1989) screened at the 13th International Film Festival of India, and has garnered Varma, the state Nandi Awards for Best direction, Best first film of a director, and the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu.[22] Subsequently, the film was included in CNN-IBN's list of 100 greatest Indian films of all time.[23] He then experimented with the Neo-noir, Kshana Kshanam (1991), the sleeper hit won him another Nandi Award for Best Direction, and the Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer.[24] The 1993 political drama, Gaayam received six state Nandi Awards. In 1999, He directed Prema Katha for which he received his third Nandi Award for Best Director. Varma has garnered seven state Nandi Awards, two Bollywood Filmfare Awards, and five Bollywood Movie Awards.
Widely known for presenting the Indian Gangster Trilogy with a cumulative box office earnings ₹1.19 billion (US$14 million), film critic Rajeev Masand has labeled the series as one of the "most influential movies of Hindi cinema.[25] [26][27] The first installment of the trilogy, Satya, was also listed in CNN-IBN's 100 greatest Indian films of all time.[28]
International acclaim
Rachel Dwyer, a reader in world cinema at the University of London-Department of South Asia, marked Varma's Satya as an experiment with a new genre, a variation of film noir that has been called Mumbai Noir, of which Varma is the acknowledged master.[27][29] In 2010, Varma received critical acclaim at the Fribourg International Film Festival, Switzerland; a retrospective of his filmography, highlighting Mumbai Noir was staged by film critic Edouard Waintrop, a delegate in the Directors' Fortnight of the Cannes Film Festival.[30][31] Satya and Company, in particular, were cited by British director Danny Boyle as influences on his Academy Award-winning film Slumdog Millionaire (2008), for their "slick, often mesmerizing portrayals of the Mumbai underworld", their display of "brutality and urban violence", and their gritty realism.[32][33][34]
In 2005, Varma directed the Godfatheresque-Sarkar, another super-hit thriller inspired by the life of Bal Thackeray and North Indian politics, which was screened to special mention at the New York Asian Film Festival, along with its sequel Sarkar Raj, which premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival and the 9th IIFA World Premiere-Bangkok, and was archived at the Academy of Motion Pictures library.[31][35][36][37][38] In 2013, he directed a docudrama, The Attacks of 26/11, showcased to critical acclaim at the Berlin International Film Festival, in the Panorama as well as the Competition section,[39][40] and was premièred at Films Division of India.[41][42][43] The film received highly positive reviews, with critics praising Varma's narrative of assistant commissioner N. R. Mahale, and the discrepancies associated with Mahale's interaction with Ajmal Kasab on anti terrorism.[44][45][46]
Film craft and style
Gangster (film series)
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Varma's first runaway hit in Hindi cinema was Shiva (1990), the remake of his 1989 film Siva.[47] Later, He garnered attention in Bollywood with the romantic comedy film, Rangeela (1995) starring Aamir Khan.[48] The film won seven Filmfare Awards.[47][49][50]
He then directed Satya (1998), which won six Filmfare Awards, including the Critics Award for Best Film, In 2005, Indiatimes Movies included Satya in its list of 25 Must See Bollywood Movies.[51] Satya was show cased among the Indian panorama section, at the 1998 International Film Festival of India,[4][52] Varma received the Bimal Roy memorial award for best direction for this film.[53][54] In the same year, he co-produced Dil Se.., directed by Mani Ratnam, screened at the 1999 Berlin Film Festival, and won the Netpac Award, as well as two National Film Awards and six Filmfare Awards.[50] Satya, together with his 2002 film Company (which he directed, won three IIFA Awards, seven Filmfare Awards, and a Bollywood Movie Award for best direction, and was premiered at the 2004 Austin Film Festival) and the 2005 film D (which he produced), were also featured in the Fribourg International Film Festival, and the New York Asian Film Festival.[30][31]
Experimental films
In 1991, Varma experimented with the supernatural thriller, Raat, and the 1992 Neo-noir, crime film Drohi, and gained positive reviews from critics.[22][47] During the years between his trilogy, from Satya in 1998 to D in 2005,[55] Varma implemented different film genres in his craft. In 1999, he directed Kaun, a suspense thriller set entirely in one house and featuring only three actors, and Mast, a subversion of Hindi cinema's masala genre.[13] In 2000, he directed Jungle, set entirely in a jungle, for which he was nominated for the Star Screen Award for Best Director. In 2003 he directed another supernatural thriller Bhoot on the lines of his earlier hit Raat. Bhoot became a major hit at the box office,[56] and Varma was nominated for the Filmfare Best Director Award for the film.[57]
Bhoot was followed by even more horrorgmovies, including hitsuch as Darna Mana Hai (2003), Darna Zaroori Hai (2006), and Phoonk (2008), t gaining Varma the status of ster of Inthe dian horror genre.[58] Other experimental productions of Varma include Ek Hasina Thi (2003), a psychological thriller, ;nd Ab Tak Chhappan (2004), a film about an inspector in the Mumbai Encounter Squad noted for having killed 56 people in encounters.[31] In 2006, he re-made a new installment of Shiva, which was screened at the New York Asian Film Festival, where in a retrospective featuring Varma's experimental hits such as Company, Ek Hasina Thi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Sarkar and Shabri was staged.[31] Shabri was also screened at The Rome International Film Festival.[31] [59][60] 2010 film on media, Rann was screened at Toronto International Film Festival.[61][62] A two-part bilingual Parallel cinema Rakta Charitra (2010), on the theme of South Indian politics, was based on the life of Paritala Ravindra, and Maddela Cheruvu Suri; the film received praise from critics.[63]
Mainstream
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ram_Gopal_Varma.jpg)
Varma started his career in the Telugu film industry as an assistant director on the sets of films such as Collector Gari Abbai and Rao Gari Illu. His father Krishnam Raju Varma, was a sound recordist at the Annapurna Studios. Varma met Nagarjuna Akkineni at the studios, and narrated a scene to the actor which impressed him.[64] The result of their collaboration was a film on the criminalisation of student politics – Siva. It was a commercially successful film that gave Varma an opportunity to demonstrate his technical expertise and story telling skills.[47]
Kshana Kshanam with Venkatesh, Gaayam with Jagapathi Babu and Anaganaga Oka Roju with J.D. Chakravarthy were successful, Govinda Govinda with Nagarjuna proved to be a moderate success at the box office.[65] During this period, Varma produced films such as Money and Money Money. Other box office hits by Varma in Telugu include Gulabi (1995); Madhyanam Hathya (2004); Rakta Charitra (2010); Dongala Mutha (2011); Rowdy(2014); Ice Cream(2014);and Anukshanam (2014), a slasher film.[20][66] Varma introduced online auction based film distribution model for this venture, and tasted success.[67]
Varma's notable mainstream works in Hindi cinema nclude Daud (1997) and Darling (2007). Bollywood film makers such as Anurag Kashyap, Madhur Bhandarkar, Puri Jagannadh, E. Nivas, Prawaal Raman, Krishna Vamsi, Vishram Sawant, and Hansal Mehta assisted Varma, before venturing into direction.[16] In 1993, he scripted the Tamil thriller Thiruda Thiruda, screened at Toronto International Film Festival.[68][69][70] In 2015, Varma was fined for Rs 10 Lakhs, for an alleged copyright violation with the film Aag (2007).[71] He made his directorial debut in Kannada cinema with the thriller Killing Veerappan.[72]
Early years
In an interview to Tehelka, Varma talked about his relationship with his parents and the reasons behind his decision to become a filmmaker.
From my parents' perspective, I looked like a useless bum. It was the truth. I had no objective. I was just fascinated by people, so I used to study their behaviour. I was most fascinated by the bullies in my classroom. They were like gangsters for me. They had the guts to push around people, do things I couldn't— perhaps did not even want to do myself. But I'd want a friend like that (laughs). I used to adulate them like heroes. That was my first touch with anti-socialism. Over a period of time, I developed a low-angle fascination for larger than life people. I was always a loner – not because I was unhappy, but because I live away from myself, not just others. I like to study myself – the way I am walking, talking, behaving. My constant obsession with studying myself and other people is perhaps the primary motivation for me to be a filmmaker.[73]
Varma completed BE in Civil engineering from V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada. Even during this period, Varma remained a film buff, through his uncle. Varma would skip classes often and watch films instead. He would watch the same film repeatedly "just to watch certain scenes which interested him."[74] According to him, that is how he learned film direction.
After a brief stint as a site engineer for Krishna Oberoi hotel in Hyderabad, he put his dreams on the back burner and decided to go to Nigeria to make some money. It was at this moment that he visited a video rental library in Hyderabad. He loved the idea and decided to start one of his own at Ameerpet in Hyderabad, through which he slowly developed connections with the film world.[11] Without being successful as a fourth assistant director in B. Gopal's film Collector Gari Abbai, Varma directly ventured into film direction, with the 1989 Telugu film, Siva.[75]
Awards and nominations
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Shool | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi | Won | [10] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Siva | Nandi Award for Best Director | Won | [76] |
1989 | Siva | Nandi Award for Best First Film of a Director | Won | [76] |
1991 | Kshana Kshanam | Nandi Award for Best Director | Won | [76] |
1991 | Kshana Kshanam | Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer | Won | [76] |
1993 | Money | Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Silver | Won | [76] |
1999 | Prema Katha | Nandi Award for Best Director | Won | [76] |
1999 | Prema Katha | Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Bronze | Won | [76] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Rangeela | Filmfare Best Story Award | Won | [77] |
1995 | Rangeela | Filmfare Award for Best Director | Nominated | [78] |
1995 | Rangeela | Filmfare Award for Best Film | Nominated | [78] |
1998 | Satya | Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie | Won | [79] |
1998 | Satya | Filmfare Award for Best Film | Nominated | [78] |
2003 | Company | Filmfare Award for Best Director | Nominated | [78] |
2003 | Company | Filmfare Award for Best Film | Nominated | [78] |
2004 | Bhoot | Filmfare Award for Best Director | Nominated | [78] |
2006 | Sarkar | Filmfare Award for Best Director | Nominated | [78] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Siva | Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu | Nominated | [76] |
1991 | Kshana Kshanam | Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu | Nominated | [76] |
1993 | Gaayam | Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu | Nominated | [76] |
Bimal Roy Memorial Awards
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Satya | Bimal Roy Memorial Award for Best Direction | Won | [53][54][80] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | Company | IIFA Award for Best Movie | Nominated | [78] |
2002 | Company | IIFA Award for Best Director | Nominated | [78] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Satya | Bollywood Movie Award – Best Director | Won | [81] |
2000 | Jungle | Bollywood Movie Award – Best Director | Won | [81] |
2002 | Company | Bollywood Movie Award – Best Director | Won | [81] |
2003 | Bhoot | Bollywood Movie Award – Best Director | Won | [81] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Bhoot | Best Director of The Year | Nominated | [81][82] |
2005 | Ab Tak Chhappan | Best Producer of The Year | Nominated | [81][82] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Jungle | Screen Award for Best Director | Nominated | [81] |
2002 | Company | Screen Award for Best Film | Nominated | [81][83] |
2009 | Sarkar Raj | Screen Award for Best Director | Nominated | [81] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | Sarkar Raj | Stardust Award for Best Director | Nominated | [81] |
2010 | Rakta Charitra | Readers Choice Award for Best Director - Action/Thriller | Nominated | [81] |
Other awards
Year | Film | Awards | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Siva | Vamsee Berkley Awards | Best Director | Won | [81] |
1993 | Gaayam | Akruthi Film Award | Best Director | Won | [81] |
Non-film work
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Surya_with_RGV_in_Rakht_Charitra_sets.jpg/220px-Surya_with_RGV_in_Rakht_Charitra_sets.jpg)
Television
Ram Gopal Varma made his début in Television through a Talk Show titled Ramuism. The show is being aired on Tollywood channel since September 2014.[84] The show is noted for its fresh and witty appeal. The show focuses on Varma's Point of View on social issues such as Education, Religion, Mythology, Children, Crime, Death, Anger, Godmen, Woman, Philosophy, Cinema etc. The show is hosted by Swapna, the managing editor of Sakshi TV.
Biographies
Varma wrote an autobiography titled Na Ishtam, which discusses his life experiences and philosophy. 'Naa Ishtam' was released in December 2010 at Taj Banjara, Hyderabad.[85] Sirasri, poet, lyricist and writer wrote a biographical book on the interactions he had with Ram Gopal Varma with the title Vodka With Varma. Director Puri Jagannath launched the book in December 2012.[86] In November 2015, Varma published his book "Guns and Thighs:The Story of My Life" which discusses a wide range of subjects, from the influences and circumstances that drew him to cinematic techniques, his successful and unsuccessful films, his Bollywood idols, his relationship with the media and the controversies dogging him, his philosophy of life, and Indian cinema.[87] On this occasion, Varma said "I dedicated my book to Ayn Rand, Bruce Lee, Urmila Matondkar, Amitabh Bachchan, Tori Black and a few gangsters."[88][89]
Filmography
Year | Film | Language | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Siva | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Director Nandi Award for Best First Film of a Director Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu International Film Festival of India | |
1991 | Shiva | Hindi | Yes | Remake of Siva crime film | ||
1991 | Kshana Kshanam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Dubbed into Hindi as Hairaan Nandi Award for Best Director road movie | |
1992 | Antham / Drohi | Hindi / Telugu | Yes | Yes | Bilingual film crime film | |
1992 | Raat | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dubbed into Telugu as Raatri horror film |
1993 | Gaayam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Political drama | |
1993 | Money | Telugu | Yes | Remade as Love Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Silver Nandi) comedy film | ||
1994 | Govinda Govinda | Telugu | Yes | Yes | thriller film | |
1994 | Thiruda Thiruda | Tamil | Yes | road movie | ||
1995 | Rangeela | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Filmfare Award for Best Story Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Film Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Director romantic comedy |
1995 | Money Money | Telugu | Yes | comedy film | ||
1996 | Deyyam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | horror film | |
1996 | Gulabi | Telugu | Yes | thriller film | ||
1997 | Anaganaga Oka Roju | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | road movie |
1997 | Daud | Hindi | Yes | Yes | road movie | |
1998 | Satya | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Dubbed into Telugu as Satya Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Film Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Director crime film | |
1998 | Dil Se.. | Hindi | Yes | Co-Produced with Mani Ratnam & Shekhar Kapur romantic thriller | ||
1998 | Wife of V. Varaprasad | Telugu | Yes | comedy film | ||
1999 | Prema Katha | Telugu | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Bronze Nandi) Nandi Award for Best Director romance film | ||
1999 | Kaun | Hindi | Yes | psychological thriller | ||
1999 | Mast | Hindi | Yes | romantic comedy | ||
1999 | Shool | Hindi | Yes | Yes | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi political drama | |
2000 | Jungle | Hindi | Yes | thriller film | ||
2001 | Love Ke Liye Kuchh Bhi Karega | Hindi | Yes | Remake of Money comedy film | ||
2001 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Hindi | Yes | romance film | ||
2002 | Company | Hindi | Yes | Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Film Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Director crime film | ||
2002 | Road | Hindi | Yes | road movie | ||
2003 | Bhoot | Hindi | Yes | Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Director horror film | ||
2003 | Ek Hasina Thi | Hindi | Yes | |||
2003 | Darna Mana Hai | Hindi | Yes | horror film | ||
2004 | Ab Tak Chhappan | Hindi | Yes | crime film | ||
2004 | Vaastu Shastra | Hindi | Yes | Dubbed into Telugu as Marri Chettu horror film | ||
2004 | Gayab | Hindi | Yes | drama film | ||
2004 | Naach | Hindi | Yes | Yes | drama film | |
2004 | Madhyanam Hathya | Telugu | Yes | thriller film | ||
2005 | Jithan | Tamil | Yes | Remake of Gayab | ||
2005 | My Wife's Murder | Hindi | Yes | Remake of Madhyanam Hathya thriller film | ||
2005 | Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon | Hindi | Yes | drama film | ||
2005 | D | Hindi | Yes | crime film | ||
2005 | James | Hindi | Yes | action film | ||
2005 | Sarkar | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Director political drama | |
2005 | Mr Ya Miss | Hindi | Yes | comedy film | ||
2006 | Darwaza Bandh Rakho | Hindi | Yes | comedy film | ||
2006 | Shock | Telugu | Yes | Yes | thriller film | |
2006 | Shiva | Hindi | Yes | Yes | crime film | |
2006 | Darna Zaroori Hai | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Directed only Story 1 horror film anthology film | |
2007 | Nishabd | Hindi | Yes | Yes | erotic film | |
2007 | Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | crime film |
2007 | Darling | Hindi | Yes | horror film | ||
2007 | Go | Hindi | Yes | comedy film | ||
2008 | Sarkar Raj | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | political drama Cannes film festival |
2008 | Contract | Hindi | Yes | parallel cinema | ||
2008 | Phoonk | Hindi | Yes | horror film | ||
2009 | Agyaat | Hindi | Yes | Yes | horror film | |
2010 | Rann | Hindi | Yes | political drama | ||
2010 | Rakta Charitra | Hindi, Telugu | Yes | faction film | ||
2010 | Phoonk 2 | Hindi | Yes | Executive Producer horror film | ||
2011 | Katha Screenplay Darshakatvam Appalaraju | Telugu | Yes | Yes | comedy film | |
2011 | Shabri | Hindi | Yes | crime film | ||
2011 | Dongala Mutha | Telugu | Yes | thriller film | ||
2011 | Bejawada | Telugu | Yes | Yes | political drama | |
2011 | Not a Love Story | Hindi | Yes | thriller film | ||
2012 | Department | Hindi | Yes | crime film | ||
2012 | Bhoot Returns | Hindi | Yes | horror film | ||
2013 | The Attacks of 26/11 | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Docudrama | |
2013 | Psycho | Telugu | Yes | Yes | thriller film | |
2013 | Satya 2 | Telugu/Hindi | Yes | crime film | ||
2014 | Rowdy | Telugu | Yes | faction film | ||
2014 | Ice Cream | Telugu | Yes | horror film | ||
2014 | Anukshanam | Telugu | Yes | Slasher film | ||
2014 | Ice Cream 2 | Telugu | Yes | Slasher film | ||
2014 | A day in the life of Lakshmi Manchu's feet | Silent | Yes | Short film | ||
2015 | 365 Days | Telugu | Yes | romance film | ||
2016 | Killing Veerappan | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Docudrama Film | |
2016 | Sridevi | Telugu | Yes | filming | ||
2016 | Attack | Telugu | Yes | Post Production | ||
2016 | Mogali Puvvu Secret |
Telugu Hindi |
Yes | Post Production |
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ "RGV: SHABRI is far superior to SATYA". glamsham.com.
- ^ Taran Adarsh (29 January 2010). "Rann". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
- ^ "Rann -- Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 4 February 2010.
- ^ "Review: Rakht Charitra is replete with violence, yet blows you away!". DNA. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "My best film is Bhoot: Ram Gopal Varma". Bollywoodsargam. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Different Strokes". Screen India. 30 May 2003. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "'Rowdy' Review Roundup: Watch it for Mohan Babu". International Business Times, India Edition. 4 April 2014.
- ^ "RGV disrupts film distribution model; introduces online auction". The Hindu Business Line.
- ^ Sen, Raja (18 June 2010). "Raavan is unforgivably boring". Rediff. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- ^ Thiruda Thiruda (1994) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb
- ^ Nayar, Parvathi (25 June 2010). "Jewel of Indian cinema". AsiaOne. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^ "HC imposes Rs 10 lakh fine on Ram Gopal Varma for remaking 'Sholay'". The Indian Express. 1 September 2015.
- ^ "'Killing Veerappan' to be launched on Rajkumar's birthday - The Hindu". thehindu.com. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ "I need to change my approach to films". Tehelka. 15 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ Basu, Arundhati (2 July 2005). "Don of the big screen". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Lakshmi Talk Show with Ram Gopal Varma". Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j L.VENUGOPAL, JOURNALIST, PRO. "తెలుగుసినిమా చరిత్ర: Andhra Pradesh State Film Awarda(1986-1999)". telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.in.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Best Story Official listings". Indiatimes, Filmfare Awards. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Filmfare Nominees and Winners
- ^ "Critics Award for Best Film". Filmfare Awards Official listing, Indiatimes. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ http://bimalroymemorial.org/pdf/12th_January_1999-BT.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Ram Gopal Varma Biography". FilmiBeat.
- ^ a b "Zee Cine Awards". imdb.com.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0296574/awards
- ^ "RGV's Big Bomb Blast". Gulte.com.
- ^ "Ram Gopal Varma's autobiography Naa Ishtam released". www.filmibeat.com.
- ^ norter.ru/pd/rgv-book-naa-istam.pdf
- ^ "Guns And Thighs: RGV's autobiography about pornstar, gangsters". http://www.hindustantimes.com/.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|work=
- ^ "RGV's autobiography on 'Guns & Thighs'". The Times of India.
- ^ "I was inspired by Amitabh's gun and Sridevi's thighs- Ram Gopal Varma - Filmymonkey". Filmymonkey.
External links
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